JP2020100271A - Driving device for hybrid vehicle - Google Patents

Driving device for hybrid vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2020100271A
JP2020100271A JP2018239455A JP2018239455A JP2020100271A JP 2020100271 A JP2020100271 A JP 2020100271A JP 2018239455 A JP2018239455 A JP 2018239455A JP 2018239455 A JP2018239455 A JP 2018239455A JP 2020100271 A JP2020100271 A JP 2020100271A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
gear
shaft
motor
reduction
drive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2018239455A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP7275564B2 (en
Inventor
将英 宮崎
Masahide Miyazaki
将英 宮崎
圭史 北岡
Keiji Kitaoka
圭史 北岡
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Suzuki Motor Corp
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Suzuki Motor Corp
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Application filed by Suzuki Motor Corp filed Critical Suzuki Motor Corp
Priority to JP2018239455A priority Critical patent/JP7275564B2/en
Priority to FR1913662A priority patent/FR3090783B1/en
Priority to DE102019218983.0A priority patent/DE102019218983A1/en
Priority to CN201911327649.3A priority patent/CN111347868B/en
Publication of JP2020100271A publication Critical patent/JP2020100271A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP7275564B2 publication Critical patent/JP7275564B2/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/40—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
    • F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
    • F16F15/121—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
    • F16F15/124—Elastomeric springs
    • F16F15/126—Elastomeric springs consisting of at least one annular element surrounding the axis of rotation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/06—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing
    • B60K17/08—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing of mechanical type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/26—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
    • B60K6/387—Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/40—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
    • B60K6/405—Housings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
    • B60K6/54—Transmission for changing ratio
    • B60K6/547—Transmission for changing ratio the transmission being a stepped gearing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D1/00—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
    • F16D1/10—Quick-acting couplings in which the parts are connected by simply bringing them together axially
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/50—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive with the coupling parts connected by one or more intermediate members
    • F16D3/76—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive with the coupling parts connected by one or more intermediate members shaped as an elastic ring centered on the axis, surrounding a portion of one coupling part and surrounded by a sleeve of the other coupling part
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/48—Parallel type
    • B60K2006/4808—Electric machine connected or connectable to gearbox output shaft
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/48—Parallel type
    • B60K2006/4833—Step up or reduction gearing driving generator, e.g. to operate generator in most efficient speed range
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/02—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive adapted to specific functions
    • F16D3/12—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive adapted to specific functions specially adapted for accumulation of energy to absorb shocks or vibration
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
    • F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
    • F16H55/14—Construction providing resilience or vibration-damping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)
  • Gear Transmission (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a driving device for a hybrid vehicle that can reduce gear rattle of a deceleration mechanism that decelerates driving force of a motor for driving.SOLUTION: A driving device 4 for a hybrid vehicle comprises a deceleration mechanism 33 that decelerates driving force of a motor 32 and transmits the force to a transmission mechanism 61. The deceleration mechanism 33 comprises a motor shaft 32B, a first intermediate shaft 35 and a second intermediate shaft 36, as a plurality of deceleration shafts which mutually transmit power through gear pairs (a first deceleration gear pair 37, a second deceleration gear pair 38 and a third deceleration gear pair 39). Further, in the driving device, a damper 81 that damps gear rattle of gears of the plurality of deceleration shafts is provided in the second intermediate shaft 36, a final deceleration shaft that mutually transmits power through a shaft of the transmission mechanism 61 and the gear pairs, of the plurality of deceleration shafts.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、ハイブリッド車両用駆動装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a drive device for a hybrid vehicle.

従来のハイブリッド車両用動力伝達装置として、特許文献１に記載されるものが知られている。特許文献１に記載のハイブリッド車両用動力伝達装置は、駆動源である電動モータと、この電動モータの回転を減速して出力する歯車減速機とを備えている。ロータシャフトには、当該ロータシャフトの長手方向（軸方向）に延びる中空部が形成されている。中空部には、電動モータで発生した振動を吸収するダンパーシャフトが配置されている。ダンパーシャフトの一端部は、入力ギア軸と一体化されている。ダンパーシャフトの他端部は、ロータシャフトにスプライン結合されている。ダンパーシャフトは、弾性変形可能な金属材料からなる円柱状の部材である。これにより、特許文献１に記載のハイブリッド車両用動力伝達装置は、体格の小型化を図りつつ、電動モータのトルク変動により歯車減速機に伝わる振動を低減することができる。 As a conventional power transmission device for a hybrid vehicle, the one described in Patent Document 1 is known. The power transmission device for a hybrid vehicle described in Patent Document 1 includes an electric motor that is a drive source and a gear speed reducer that decelerates and outputs the rotation of the electric motor. A hollow portion extending in the longitudinal direction (axial direction) of the rotor shaft is formed in the rotor shaft. A damper shaft that absorbs vibration generated by the electric motor is arranged in the hollow portion. One end of the damper shaft is integrated with the input gear shaft. The other end of the damper shaft is splined to the rotor shaft. The damper shaft is a cylindrical member made of an elastically deformable metal material. As a result, the power transmission device for a hybrid vehicle described in Patent Document 1 can reduce the vibration transmitted to the gear reducer due to the torque fluctuation of the electric motor while achieving the downsizing of the physique.

特開２０１５−５０７９７号公報JP, 2005-50797, A

しかしながら、従来のハイブリッド車両用動力伝達装置にあっては、電動モータのロータシャフトの中空部に、ダンパーシャフトが配置されているため、歯車減速機の減速ギヤ対で発生する振動に対しては歯打ち音を低減することができないという問題があった。 However, in the conventional power transmission device for a hybrid vehicle, since the damper shaft is arranged in the hollow portion of the rotor shaft of the electric motor, the vibration is generated by the reduction gear pair of the gear reducer. There was a problem that tapping noise could not be reduced.

本発明は、上記のような事情に着目してなされたものであり、駆動用のモータの駆動力を減速する減速機構の歯打ち音を低減することができるハイブリッド車両用駆動装置を提供することを目的とするものである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a hybrid vehicle drive device capable of reducing the rattling noise of a reduction mechanism that reduces the driving force of a drive motor. The purpose is.

本発明は、エンジンから伝達された駆動力を変速する変速機構と、前記変速機構を収容する変速機ケースと、前記変速機構に駆動力を伝達するモータと、を備えるハイブリッド車両用駆動装置であって、前記モータの駆動力を減速して前記変速機構に伝達する減速機構を備え、前記減速機構は、ギヤ対を介して相互に動力を伝達する複数の減速軸を有し、複数の前記減速軸のうち、前記変速機構の軸とギヤ対を介して相互に動力を伝達する最終減速軸に、前記減速機構のギヤ同士の歯打ち音を抑制するダンパを設けたことを特徴とする。 The present invention is a drive device for a hybrid vehicle including a speed change mechanism that changes the drive force transmitted from an engine, a transmission case that accommodates the speed change mechanism, and a motor that transmits the drive force to the speed change mechanism. A reduction mechanism for reducing the driving force of the motor and transmitting the reduced driving force to the transmission mechanism, the reduction mechanism having a plurality of reduction shafts for transmitting power to each other via a pair of gears. Among the shafts, a final reduction shaft that transmits power to the shaft of the speed change mechanism via a gear pair is provided with a damper that suppresses rattling noise between the gears of the speed reduction mechanism.

このように上記の本発明によれば、駆動用のモータの駆動力を減速する減速機構の歯打ち音を低減することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the rattling noise of the reduction mechanism that reduces the driving force of the driving motor.

図１は、本発明の一実施例に係るハイブリッド車両用駆動装置の左側面図である。FIG. 1 is a left side view of a hybrid vehicle drive device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図２は、本発明の一実施例に係るハイブリッド車両用駆動装置の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of a hybrid vehicle drive device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図３は、本発明の一実施例に係るハイブリッド車両用駆動装置のスケルトン図である。FIG. 3 is a skeleton diagram of a hybrid vehicle drive device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図４は、図２のＩＶ−ＩＶ方向矢視断面図である。4 is a sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 図５は、本発明の一実施例に係るハイブリッド車両用駆動装置の減速機構の最終減速軸の断面図である。FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the final reduction shaft of the reduction mechanism of the hybrid vehicle drive system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

本発明の一実施の形態に係るハイブリッド車両用駆動装置は、エンジンから伝達された駆動力を変速する変速機構と、変速機構を収容する変速機ケースと、変速機構に駆動力を伝達するモータと、を備えるハイブリッド車両用駆動装置であって、モータの駆動力を減速して変速機構に伝達する減速機構を備え、減速機構は、ギヤ対を介して相互に動力を伝達する複数の減速軸を有し、複数の減速軸のうち、変速機構の軸とギヤ対を介して相互に動力を伝達する最終減速軸に、減速機構のギヤ同士の歯打ち音を抑制するダンパを設けたことを特徴とする。これにより、本発明の一実施の形態に係るハイブリッド車両用駆動装置は、駆動用のモータの駆動力を減速する減速機構の歯打ち音を低減することができる。 A hybrid vehicle drive device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a speed change mechanism that changes the drive force transmitted from an engine, a transmission case that houses the speed change mechanism, and a motor that transmits the drive force to the speed change mechanism. And a reduction mechanism that reduces the driving force of the motor and transmits it to the speed change mechanism, and the reduction mechanism includes a plurality of reduction shafts that transmit power to each other via a gear pair. Among the plurality of reduction gears, a damper for suppressing gear rattle between gears of the reduction mechanism is provided on the final reduction shaft that transmits power to each other through the gear mechanism shaft and the gear pair. And As a result, the hybrid vehicle drive device according to the embodiment of the present invention can reduce the rattling noise of the reduction mechanism that reduces the drive force of the drive motor.

以下、本発明の一実施例に係るハイブリッド車両用駆動装置について、図面を用いて説明する。 Hereinafter, a hybrid vehicle drive device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図１から図５は、本発明の一実施例に係るハイブリッド車両用駆動装置を示す図である。 1 to 5 are views showing a hybrid vehicle drive device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

図１から図５において、上下前後左右方向は、車両に設置された状態のハイブリッド車両用駆動装置の上下前後左右方向とし、前後方向に対して直交する方向が左右方向、ハイブリッド車両用駆動装置の高さ方向が上下方向である。 1 to 5, the up, down, front, back, left, and right directions are the up, down, front, back, left, and right directions of the hybrid vehicle drive device installed in the vehicle, and the direction orthogonal to the front and back direction is the left and right direction. The height direction is the vertical direction.

まず、構成を説明する。図１において、ハイブリッド車両（以下、単に車両という）１は、車体２を備えており、車体２は、ダッシュパネル３によって前側のエンジンルーム２Ａと後側の車室２Ｂとに仕切られている。エンジンルーム２Ａには駆動装置４が設置されており、駆動装置４は、前進６速、後進１速の変速段を有する。駆動装置４は本発明におけるハイブリッド車両用駆動装置を構成する。 First, the configuration will be described. In FIG. 1, a hybrid vehicle (hereinafter, simply referred to as a vehicle) 1 includes a vehicle body 2, and a vehicle body 2 is partitioned by a dash panel 3 into a front engine room 2A and a rear vehicle room 2B. A drive device 4 is installed in the engine room 2A, and the drive device 4 has 6 forward speeds and 1 reverse speed. The drive unit 4 constitutes the hybrid vehicle drive unit of the present invention.

図２において、駆動装置４にはエンジン８が連結されている。駆動装置４は変速機ケース５を備えており、変速機ケース５は、エンジン８の側から順に、ライトケース６、レフトケース７およびカバー部材２７を有する。 In FIG. 2, an engine 8 is connected to the drive device 4. The drive device 4 includes a transmission case 5, and the transmission case 5 includes a right case 6, a left case 7, and a cover member 27 in order from the engine 8 side.

ライトケース６の右側端縁にはエンジン８が連結されている。エンジン８は、クランク軸９を有し（図３参照）、クランク軸９は、車両１の幅方向に延びるように設置されている。すなわち、本実施例のエンジン８は、横置きエンジンから構成されており、本実施例の車両１は、フロントエンジン・フロントドライブ（ＦＦ）車両である。 An engine 8 is connected to the right end edge of the light case 6. The engine 8 has a crankshaft 9 (see FIG. 3), and the crankshaft 9 is installed so as to extend in the width direction of the vehicle 1. That is, the engine 8 of the present embodiment is composed of a horizontal engine, and the vehicle 1 of the present embodiment is a front engine/front drive (FF) vehicle.

レフトケース７は、ライトケース６に対してエンジン８と反対側に連結されている。すなわち、レフトケース７は、ライトケース６の左側に連結されている。ライトケース６の左側の外周縁にはフランジ部６Ｆ（図２参照）が形成されている。図１、図２において、レフトケース７の右側の外周縁にはフランジ部７Ｆが形成されている。 The left case 7 is connected to the right case 6 on the side opposite to the engine 8. That is, the left case 7 is connected to the left side of the right case 6. A flange portion 6F (see FIG. 2) is formed on the outer peripheral edge on the left side of the light case 6. 1 and 2, a flange portion 7F is formed on the outer peripheral edge on the right side of the left case 7.

図１に示すように、フランジ部７Ｆにはボルト２３Ａが挿入される複数のボス部７ｆが設けられており、ボス部７ｆは、フランジ部７Ｆに沿って複数設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the flange portion 7F is provided with a plurality of boss portions 7f into which the bolts 23A are inserted, and the plurality of boss portions 7f are provided along the flange portion 7F.

フランジ部６Ｆにはボス部７ｆに合致する複数の図示しないボス部が形成されており、ボルト２３Ａ（図１参照）によってフランジ部６Ｆのボス部とフランジ部７Ｆのボス部７ｆを締結することで、ライトケース６とレフトケース７が締結されて一体化される。 The flange portion 6F has a plurality of boss portions (not shown) that match the boss portion 7f, and by fastening the boss portion of the flange portion 6F and the boss portion 7f of the flange portion 7F by bolts 23A (see FIG. 1). The right case 6 and the left case 7 are fastened and integrated.

ライトケース６にはクラッチ１０（図３参照）が収容されている。レフトケース７には、図３に示す入力軸１１、前進用出力軸１２、後進用出力軸１３、終減速機構１４およびディファレンシャル装置１５が収容されている。 A clutch 10 (see FIG. 3) is housed in the light case 6. The left case 7 accommodates the input shaft 11, the forward output shaft 12, the reverse output shaft 13, the final reduction mechanism 14 and the differential device 15 shown in FIG.

入力軸１１、前進用出力軸１２および後進用出力軸１３は、車両の左右方向に沿って平行に設置されている。本実施例の前進用出力軸１２は、本発明の出力軸を構成する。 The input shaft 11, the forward output shaft 12, and the reverse output shaft 13 are installed in parallel along the left-right direction of the vehicle. The forward output shaft 12 of this embodiment constitutes the output shaft of the present invention.

図３において、入力軸１１は、クラッチ１０を介してエンジン８に連結されており、クラッチ１０を介してエンジン８の動力が伝達される。図３において、入力軸１１は、１速段用の入力ギヤ１６Ａ、２速段用の入力ギヤ１６Ｂ、３速段用の入力ギヤ１６Ｃ、４速段用の入力ギヤ１６Ｄ、５速段用の入力ギヤ１６Ｅおよび６速段用の入力ギヤ１６Ｆを有する。 In FIG. 3, the input shaft 11 is connected to the engine 8 via the clutch 10, and the power of the engine 8 is transmitted via the clutch 10. In FIG. 3, the input shaft 11 includes an input gear 16A for the first speed, an input gear 16B for the second speed, an input gear 16C for the third speed, an input gear 16D for the fourth speed, a input gear 16D for the fifth speed. It has an input gear 16E and an input gear 16F for the sixth speed.

入力ギヤ１６Ａ、１６Ｂは、入力軸１１に固定されており、入力軸１１と一体で回転する。入力ギヤ１６Ｃから入力ギヤ１６Ｆは、入力軸１１と相対回転自在に設けられている。 The input gears 16A and 16B are fixed to the input shaft 11 and rotate integrally with the input shaft 11. The input gears 16C to 16F are provided so as to be rotatable relative to the input shaft 11.

前進用出力軸１２は、１速段用の出力ギヤ１７Ａ、２速段用の出力ギヤ１７Ｂ、３速段用の出力ギヤ１７Ｃ、４速段用の出力ギヤ１７Ｄ、５速段用の出力ギヤ１７Ｅ、６速段用の出力ギヤ１７Ｆおよび前進用のファイナルドライブギヤ１７Ｇを有する。 The forward output shaft 12 is an output gear 17A for the first speed, an output gear 17B for the second speed, an output gear 17C for the third speed, an output gear 17D for the fourth speed, an output gear 17D for the fifth speed. 17E, an output gear 17F for the sixth speed and a final drive gear 17G for forward movement.

出力ギヤ１７Ａから出力ギヤ１７Ｆは、同一の変速段を構成する入力ギヤ１６Ａから入力ギヤ１６Ｆに噛み合っている。例えば、４速段用の出力ギヤ１７Ｄは４速段用の入力ギヤ１６Ｄに噛み合っている。 The output gears 17A to 17F mesh with the input gears 16A to 16F that form the same gear. For example, the output gear 17D for the fourth gear meshes with the input gear 16D for the fourth gear.

出力ギヤ１７Ａ、１７Ｂは、前進用出力軸１２と相対回転自在に設けられている。出力ギヤ１７Ｃから出力ギヤ１７Ｆおよびファイナルドライブギヤ１７Ｇは、前進用出力軸１２に固定されており、前進用出力軸１２と一体で回転する。 The output gears 17A and 17B are provided so as to be rotatable relative to the forward output shaft 12. The output gear 17C to the output gear 17F and the final drive gear 17G are fixed to the forward drive output shaft 12 and rotate integrally with the forward drive output shaft 12.

１速段においては、エンジン８の動力が入力軸１１から入力ギヤ１６Ａおよび出力ギヤ１７Ａを介して前進用出力軸１２に伝達される。２速段においては、エンジン８の動力が入力軸１１から入力ギヤ１６Ｂおよび出力ギヤ１７Ｂを介して前進用出力軸１２に伝達される。 In the first speed, the power of the engine 8 is transmitted from the input shaft 11 to the forward output shaft 12 via the input gear 16A and the output gear 17A. In the second speed, the power of the engine 8 is transmitted from the input shaft 11 to the forward output shaft 12 via the input gear 16B and the output gear 17B.

出力ギヤ１７Ａと出力ギヤ１７Ｂの間において前進用出力軸１２上には第１の同期装置１８が設けられている。 A first synchronizer 18 is provided on the forward output shaft 12 between the output gears 17A and 17B.

シフト操作によって１速段にシフトされると、第１の同期装置１８は、１速段の出力ギヤ１７Ａを前進用出力軸１２に連結する。シフト操作によって２速段にシフトされると、第１の同期装置１８は、２速段用の出力ギヤ１７Ｂを前進用出力軸１２に連結する。このように、シフト操作によって１速段または２速段にシフトされると、出力ギヤ１７Ａまたは出力ギヤ１７Ｂは、前進用出力軸１２と一体で回転する。 When the shift operation shifts to the first gear, the first synchronizer 18 connects the output gear 17A of the first gear to the forward output shaft 12. When shifting to the second gear by the shift operation, the first synchronizer 18 connects the output gear 17B for the second gear to the output shaft 12 for forward movement. As described above, when the shift operation shifts to the first speed or the second speed, the output gear 17A or the output gear 17B rotates integrally with the forward output shaft 12.

入力ギヤ１６Ｃと入力ギヤ１６Ｄの間において入力軸１１上には第２の同期装置１９が設けられている。 A second synchronizer 19 is provided on the input shaft 11 between the input gears 16C and 16D.

シフト操作によって３速段にシフトされると、第２の同期装置１９は、入力ギヤ１６Ｃを入力軸１１に連結する。シフト操作によって４速段にシフトされると、第２の同期装置１９は、入力ギヤ１６Ｄを入力軸１１に連結する。このように、シフト操作によって３速段または４速段にシフトされると、入力ギヤ１６Ｃまたは入力ギヤ１６Ｄが入力軸１１と一体で回転する。 When the shift operation shifts to the third speed, the second synchronizer 19 connects the input gear 16C to the input shaft 11. When shifting to the fourth speed by the shift operation, the second synchronizer 19 connects the input gear 16D to the input shaft 11. In this way, when the shift operation shifts to the third speed or the fourth speed, the input gear 16C or the input gear 16D rotates integrally with the input shaft 11.

３速段においては、エンジン８の動力が入力軸１１から入力ギヤ１６Ｃおよび出力ギヤ１７Ｃを介して前進用出力軸１２に伝達される。４速段においては、エンジン８の動力が入力軸１１から入力ギヤ１６Ｄおよび出力ギヤ１７Ｄを介して前進用出力軸１２に伝達される。 In the third speed, the power of the engine 8 is transmitted from the input shaft 11 to the forward output shaft 12 via the input gear 16C and the output gear 17C. In the fourth speed, the power of the engine 8 is transmitted from the input shaft 11 to the forward output shaft 12 via the input gear 16D and the output gear 17D.

このように入力軸１１上に設けられた第２の同期装置１９は、入力ギヤ１６Ｃと出力ギヤ１７Ｃからなる１つの変速ギヤ組と、入力ギヤ１６Ｄと出力ギヤ１７Ｄからなる１つの変速ギヤ組との中から１つの変速ギヤ組を選択し、入力軸１１から選択された変速ギヤ組を介して前進用出力軸１２に動力を伝達させる。 In this way, the second synchronizer 19 provided on the input shaft 11 includes one shift gear set including the input gear 16C and the output gear 17C, and one shift gear set including the input gear 16D and the output gear 17D. One transmission gear set is selected from the above, and power is transmitted to the forward output shaft 12 via the transmission gear set selected from the input shaft 11.

入力ギヤ１６Ｅと入力ギヤ１６Ｆの間において入力軸１１上には第３の同期装置２０が設けられている。 A third synchronizer 20 is provided on the input shaft 11 between the input gears 16E and 16F.

シフト操作によって５速段にシフトされると、第３の同期装置２０は、入力ギヤ１６Ｅを入力軸１１に連結する。シフト操作によって６速段にシフトされると、第３の同期装置２０は、入力ギヤ１６Ｆを入力軸１１に連結する。このように、シフト操作によって５速段または６速段にシフトされると、入力ギヤ１６Ｅまたは入力ギヤ１６Ｆが入力軸１１と一体で回転する。 When shifted to the fifth speed by the shift operation, the third synchronizer 20 connects the input gear 16E to the input shaft 11. When the sixth gear is shifted by the shift operation, the third synchronizer 20 connects the input gear 16F to the input shaft 11. In this way, when the shift operation shifts to the fifth speed or the sixth speed, the input gear 16E or the input gear 16F rotates integrally with the input shaft 11.

５速段においては、エンジン８の動力が入力軸１１から入力ギヤ１６Ｅおよび出力ギヤ１７Ｅを介して前進用出力軸１２に伝達される。６速段においては、エンジン８の動力が入力軸１１から入力ギヤ１６Ｆおよび出力ギヤ１７Ｆを介して前進用出力軸１２に伝達される。 In the fifth speed, the power of the engine 8 is transmitted from the input shaft 11 to the forward output shaft 12 via the input gear 16E and the output gear 17E. In the sixth speed, the power of the engine 8 is transmitted from the input shaft 11 to the forward output shaft 12 via the input gear 16F and the output gear 17F.

このように入力軸１１上に設けられた第３の同期装置２０は、入力ギヤ１６Ｅと出力ギヤ１７Ｅからなる１つの変速ギヤ組と、入力ギヤ１６Ｆと出力ギヤ１７Ｆからなる１つの変速ギヤ組との中から１つの変速ギヤ組を選択し、入力軸１１から選択された変速ギヤ組を介して前進用出力軸１２に動力を伝達させる。 As described above, the third synchronizer 20 provided on the input shaft 11 includes one shift gear set including the input gear 16E and the output gear 17E, and one shift gear set including the input gear 16F and the output gear 17F. One transmission gear set is selected from the above, and power is transmitted to the forward output shaft 12 via the transmission gear set selected from the input shaft 11.

入力ギヤ１６Ｄと出力ギヤ１７Ｄからなる変速ギヤ組と、入力ギヤ１６Ｅおよび出力ギヤ１７Ｅからなる変速ギヤ組とは、入力軸１１の軸方向において第２の同期装置１９と第３の同期装置２０との間に隣接して設置されている。 The speed change gear set including the input gear 16D and the output gear 17D and the speed change gear set including the input gear 16E and the output gear 17E include a second synchronizer 19 and a third synchronizer 20 in the axial direction of the input shaft 11. Are installed adjacent to each other.

後進用出力軸１３にはリバースギヤ２２Ａおよび後進用のファイナルドライブギヤ２２Ｂが設けられている。リバースギヤ２２Ａは、後進用出力軸１３と相対回転自在に設けられており、出力ギヤ１７Ａに噛み合っている。ファイナルドライブギヤ２２Ｂは、後進用出力軸１３に固定されており、後進用出力軸１３と一体で回転する。 The reverse output shaft 13 is provided with a reverse gear 22A and a reverse final drive gear 22B. The reverse gear 22A is provided so as to be rotatable relative to the reverse output shaft 13 and meshes with the output gear 17A. The final drive gear 22B is fixed to the reverse output shaft 13 and rotates integrally with the reverse output shaft 13.

後進用出力軸１３には第４の同期装置２１が設けられている。シフト操作によって後進段にシフトされると、第４の同期装置２１は、リバースギヤ２２Ａを後進用出力軸１３に連結する。これにより、リバースギヤ２２Ａは、後進用出力軸１３と一体で回転する。 A fourth synchronizer 21 is provided on the reverse output shaft 13. When shifted to the reverse gear by the shift operation, the fourth synchronizer 21 connects the reverse gear 22A to the reverse output shaft 13. As a result, the reverse gear 22A rotates integrally with the reverse output shaft 13.

後進段においては、エンジン８の動力が入力軸１１から入力ギヤ１６Ａ、前進用出力軸１２と相対回転する出力ギヤ１７Ａおよびリバースギヤ２２Ａを介して後進用出力軸１３に伝達される。 In the reverse gear, the power of the engine 8 is transmitted from the input shaft 11 to the reverse output shaft 13 via the input gear 16A, the output gear 17A that rotates relative to the forward output shaft 12, and the reverse gear 22A.

前進用のファイナルドライブギヤ１７Ｇおよび後進用のファイナルドライブギヤ２２Ｂは、ディファレンシャル装置１５のファイナルドリブンギヤ１５Ａに噛み合っている。これにより、前進用出力軸１２の動力および後進用出力軸１３の動力は、前進用のファイナルドライブギヤ１７Ｇまたは後進用のファイナルドライブギヤ２２Ｂを経てディファレンシャル装置１５に伝達される。 The forward drive final drive gear 17G and the reverse drive final drive gear 22B mesh with the final driven gear 15A of the differential device 15. As a result, the power of the output shaft 12 for forward drive and the power of the output shaft 13 for reverse drive are transmitted to the differential device 15 via the final drive gear 17G for forward drive or the final drive gear 22B for reverse drive.

ディファレンシャル装置１５は、ファイナルドリブンギヤ１５Ａと、ファイナルドリブンギヤ１５Ａが外周部に取付けられたデフケース１５Ｂと、デフケース１５Ｂに内蔵された差動機構１５Ｃとを有する。 The differential device 15 has a final driven gear 15A, a differential case 15B having the final driven gear 15A attached to the outer peripheral portion, and a differential mechanism 15C built in the differential case 15B.

デフケース１５Ｂの左端部には筒状部１５ｃ（図４参照）が設けられており、デフケース１５Ｂの右端部には筒状部１５ｃと同様の図示しない筒状部が設けられている。筒状部１５ｃおよび図示しない筒状部には、図３に示すように、右のドライブシャフト２４Ｒと左のドライブシャフト２４Ｌのそれぞれの一端部が挿通されている。 A tubular portion 15c (see FIG. 4) is provided at the left end of the differential case 15B, and a tubular portion (not shown) similar to the tubular portion 15c is provided at the right end of the differential case 15B. As shown in FIG. 3, one end of each of the right drive shaft 24R and the left drive shaft 24L is inserted into the tubular portion 15c and the tubular portion (not shown).

左右のドライブシャフト２４Ｌ、２４Ｒの一端部は、差動機構１５Ｃに連結されており、左右のドライブシャフト２４Ｌ、２４Ｒの他端部は、それぞれ図示しない左右の駆動輪に連結されている。ディファレンシャル装置１５は、エンジン８の動力を差動機構１５Ｃによって左右のドライブシャフト２４Ｌ、２４Ｒに分配して駆動輪に伝達する。ファイナルドリブンギヤ１５Ａは、回転軸心１５ａを中心に回転する。 One ends of the left and right drive shafts 24L and 24R are connected to the differential mechanism 15C, and the other ends of the left and right drive shafts 24L and 24R are connected to left and right drive wheels (not shown). The differential device 15 distributes the power of the engine 8 to the left and right drive shafts 24L and 24R by the differential mechanism 15C and transmits the power to the drive wheels. The final driven gear 15A rotates around the rotation axis 15a.

本実施例の入力軸１１、前進用出力軸１２、入力ギヤ１６Ａから入力ギヤ１６Ｆおよび出力ギヤ１７Ａから出力ギヤ１７Ｆは、変速機構６１を構成する。 The input shaft 11, the forward output shaft 12, the input gear 16A to the input gear 16F, and the output gear 17A to the output gear 17F of the present embodiment constitute a speed change mechanism 61.

終減速機構１４は、前進用のファイナルドライブギヤ１７Ｇおよびファイナルドリブンギヤ１５Ａから構成されている。前進用出力軸１２は、終減速機構１４を介してデフケース１５Ｂに連結されている。 The final reduction mechanism 14 is composed of a final drive gear 17G for forward movement and a final driven gear 15A. The forward output shaft 12 is connected to the differential case 15B via the final reduction mechanism 14.

図１、図２において、モータ３２は、モータケース３２Ａと、モータケース３２Ａに回転自在に支持されたモータ軸３２Ｂとを有する。モータケース３２Ａの内部にはいずれも図示しないロータと、コイルが巻き付けられたステータが収容されており、モータ軸３２Ｂは、ロータと一体に設けられている。 1 and 2, the motor 32 has a motor case 32A and a motor shaft 32B rotatably supported by the motor case 32A. A rotor (not shown) and a stator around which a coil is wound are housed inside the motor case 32A, and the motor shaft 32B is provided integrally with the rotor.

モータ３２において、コイルに三相交流が供給されることにより、周方向に回転する回転磁界を発生する。ステータは、発生した磁束をロータに鎖交させることにより、モータ軸３２Ｂと一体のロータを回転駆動させる。 In the motor 32, a three-phase alternating current is supplied to the coil to generate a rotating magnetic field that rotates in the circumferential direction. The stator interlocks the generated magnetic flux with the rotor to rotate the rotor that is integral with the motor shaft 32B.

図１、図４において、変速機ケース５には減速機構収容部２５が設けられており、減速機構収容部２５は、後述するレフトケース７の膨出部７Ｈと、カバー部材２７とから形成される。減速機構収容部２５の内部には減速機構３３（図４参照）が収容されている。 1 and 4, the transmission case 5 is provided with a speed reduction mechanism housing portion 25, and the speed reduction mechanism housing portion 25 is formed from a bulging portion 7H of the left case 7 described later and a cover member 27. It A speed reduction mechanism 33 (see FIG. 4) is housed inside the speed reduction mechanism housing portion 25.

図３、図４において、減速機構３３は、モータ３２のモータ軸３２Ｂに設けられた第１のドライブギヤ３４と、第１の中間軸３５と、第２の中間軸３６と、前進用出力軸１２に設けられた４速段用の出力ギヤ１７Ｄとを備えている。 3 and 4, the reduction mechanism 33 includes a first drive gear 34 provided on a motor shaft 32B of a motor 32, a first intermediate shaft 35, a second intermediate shaft 36, and a forward output shaft. 12 and an output gear 17D for the fourth speed.

第１の中間軸３５には第１のドリブンギヤ３５Ａおよび第２のドライブギヤ３５Ｂが設けられている。第２の中間軸３６には第２のドリブンギヤ３６Ａおよび第３のドライブギヤ３６Ｂが設けられている。第３のドライブギヤ３６Ｂは、第２の中間軸３６に一体に形成されている。第２のドリブンギヤ３６Ａは、第２の中間軸３６に対して周方向に相対回転可能に嵌合されている。 The first intermediate shaft 35 is provided with a first driven gear 35A and a second drive gear 35B. The second intermediate shaft 36 is provided with a second driven gear 36A and a third drive gear 36B. The third drive gear 36B is formed integrally with the second intermediate shaft 36. The second driven gear 36A is fitted to the second intermediate shaft 36 so as to be relatively rotatable in the circumferential direction.

第１のドリブンギヤ３５Ａは、第１のドライブギヤ３４の直径よりも大径に形成されており、第１のドライブギヤ３４に噛み合っている。 The first driven gear 35A is formed to have a diameter larger than the diameter of the first drive gear 34, and meshes with the first drive gear 34.

第２のドライブギヤ３５Ｂは、第１のドリブンギヤ３５Ａおよび第２のドリブンギヤ３６Ａの直径よりも小径に形成されており、第１のドリブンギヤ３５Ａの左側に配置されて、第２のドリブンギヤ３６Ａに噛み合っている。 The second drive gear 35B is formed to have a diameter smaller than the diameters of the first driven gear 35A and the second driven gear 36A, is arranged on the left side of the first driven gear 35A, and meshes with the second driven gear 36A. There is.

第３のドライブギヤ３６Ｂは、第２のドリブンギヤ３６Ａの直径と略同一径で、かつ、４速段用の出力ギヤ１７Ｄの直径よりも大径に形成されており、第２のドリブンギヤ３６Ａの右側に配置されて、４速段用の出力ギヤ１７Ｄに噛み合っている。なお、互いに噛み合うギヤ対において、大径のギヤは小径のギヤより歯数が多く形成されている。 The third drive gear 36B is formed to have a diameter substantially the same as the diameter of the second driven gear 36A and a diameter larger than that of the output gear 17D for the fourth speed, and the right side of the second driven gear 36A. And is meshed with the output gear 17D for the fourth speed. In the gear pair that meshes with each other, the large-diameter gear has more teeth than the small-diameter gear.

第１のドライブギヤ３４および第１のドリブンギヤ３５Ａは、モータ軸３２Ｂと第１の中間軸３５との間で動力を伝達する第１の減速ギヤ対３７を構成する。第２のドライブギヤ３５Ｂおよび第２のドリブンギヤ３６Ａは、第１の中間軸３５と第２の中間軸３６との間で動力を伝達しており、第２の減速ギヤ対３８を構成している。第３のドライブギヤ３６Ｂおよび出力ギヤ１７Ｄは、第２の中間軸３６と前進用出力軸１２との間で動力を伝達しており、第３の減速ギヤ対３９を構成している。 The first drive gear 34 and the first driven gear 35A form a first reduction gear pair 37 that transmits power between the motor shaft 32B and the first intermediate shaft 35. The second drive gear 35B and the second driven gear 36A transmit power between the first intermediate shaft 35 and the second intermediate shaft 36, and form a second reduction gear pair 38. .. The third drive gear 36B and the output gear 17D transmit power between the second intermediate shaft 36 and the forward drive output shaft 12, and form a third reduction gear pair 39.

このように減速機構３３は、モータ３２から前進用出力軸１２に動力を伝達する動力伝達経路上に第１の中間軸３５と第２の中間軸３６とを有する。そして、減速機構３３は、ドライブギヤ３４、３５Ｂ、３６Ｂおよびドリブンギヤ３５Ａ、３６Ａの直径および歯数が任意の減速比となるように設定されることにより、モータ３２の動力を減速して前進用出力軸１２に伝達する。 As described above, the speed reduction mechanism 33 has the first intermediate shaft 35 and the second intermediate shaft 36 on the power transmission path that transmits power from the motor 32 to the forward output shaft 12. The reduction gear mechanism 33 decelerates the power of the motor 32 by setting the diameters and the number of teeth of the drive gears 34, 35B, 36B and the driven gears 35A, 36A to be arbitrary reduction ratios, and outputs the power for forward movement. It is transmitted to the shaft 12.

レフトケース７は、その左端部に上方に膨出する膨出部７Ｈを有する。膨出部７Ｈによって、レフトケース７の左端部の開口は上方に拡大されている。膨出部７Ｈは、減速機構収容部２５を構成するケース部分であって、その左側に減速機構３３が配置される。 The left case 7 has a bulging portion 7H that bulges upward at the left end thereof. The opening at the left end of the left case 7 is enlarged upward by the bulging portion 7H. The bulging portion 7H is a case portion that constitutes the reduction mechanism housing portion 25, and the reduction mechanism 33 is arranged on the left side thereof.

図１、図２において、カバー部材２７は、ボルト２３Ｂ（図１参照）によってレフトケース７の左端部に接合（締結）されており、膨出部７Ｈの部分も含めレフトケース７の左端部の開口を閉塞している。つまり、膨出部７Ｈは、その左側に配置されるカバー部材２７とで左右から減速機構３３の収容空間となる減速機構収容部２５を形成する。 1 and 2, the cover member 27 is joined (fastened) to the left end portion of the left case 7 by a bolt 23B (see FIG. 1), and the left end portion of the left case 7 including the bulging portion 7H is fixed. The opening is blocked. That is, the bulging portion 7H and the cover member 27 arranged on the left side of the bulging portion 7H form a reduction mechanism housing portion 25 that is a storage space for the reduction mechanism 33 from the left and right.

図１、図２において、膨出部７Ｈの上端部には、そのエンジン８側（右側）にモータ取付部２９Ｃが設けられている。モータ取付部２９Ｃは、円形のフランジ状に形成されており、モータ３２の外径、すなわち、モータケース３２Ａの外径と同等の外径まで膨出部７Ｈの上部（詳細には、膨出部７Ｈの上部の左端部）より拡径している。 1 and 2, a motor mounting portion 29C is provided on the engine 8 side (right side) of the upper end of the bulging portion 7H. The motor mounting portion 29C is formed in a circular flange shape, and has an upper portion (specifically, a bulging portion) of the bulging portion 7H up to an outer diameter of the motor 32, that is, an outer diameter equivalent to the outer diameter of the motor case 32A. The diameter is expanded from the left end of the upper part of 7H).

モータ取付部２９Ｃの外周部には複数のボス部２９ｍが設けられており、ボス部２９ｍは、モータ取付部２９Ｃの外周部に沿って設けられている。モータ取付部２９Ｃにはボルト２３Ｃが挿通され、ボルト２３Ｃがモータケース３２Ａに形成された図示しないねじ穴に締結されることにより、モータ３２がモータ取付部２９Ｃに締結される。 A plurality of boss portions 29m are provided on the outer peripheral portion of the motor mounting portion 29C, and the boss portions 29m are provided along the outer peripheral portion of the motor mounting portion 29C. A bolt 23C is inserted through the motor mounting portion 29C, and the bolt 32C is fastened to a screw hole (not shown) formed in the motor case 32A, whereby the motor 32 is fastened to the motor mounting portion 29C.

図１、図２において、モータ３２よりも前側のレフトケース７の上部にはシフトユニット４１が設置されている。車両１の平面視において、モータ３２とシフトユニット４１は、マウント取付部３１に近づくように、マウント取付部３１の前後に設置されている。 1 and 2, a shift unit 41 is installed above the left case 7 on the front side of the motor 32. In a plan view of the vehicle 1, the motor 32 and the shift unit 41 are installed in front of and behind the mount mounting portion 31 so as to approach the mount mounting portion 31.

シフトユニット４１は、駆動装置４のシフト操作およびクラッチ操作を行うように駆動される。ここで、シフト操作とは、駆動装置４の変速段を切換える操作をいい、クラッチ操作とは、駆動装置４のクラッチ１０を係合（接続）または開放（切断）する操作をいう。 The shift unit 41 is driven so as to perform a shift operation and a clutch operation of the drive device 4. Here, the shift operation refers to an operation of switching the shift speed of the drive device 4, and the clutch operation refers to an operation of engaging (connecting) or releasing (disconnecting) the clutch 10 of the drive device 4.

図４において、レフトケース７にはシフトアンドセレクト軸４２が収容されている。シフトアンドセレクト軸４２は、レフトケース７に対して軸心方向に移動自在、かつ回転自在となっており、シフトユニット４１によって操作される。 In FIG. 4, the left case 7 houses a shift and select shaft 42. The shift and select shaft 42 is movable in the axial direction and rotatable with respect to the left case 7, and is operated by the shift unit 41.

シフトユニット４１は、運転者によって操作される図示しないシフトレバーがドライブレンジにシフトされた状態あるいはリバースレンジにシフトされた状態において、例えば、予めスロットル開度と車速とがパラメータとして設定された変速マップに基づいて、シフトアンドセレクト軸４２を操作する。 The shift unit 41 is a shift map in which, for example, a throttle lever and a vehicle speed are set as parameters in advance when a shift lever (not shown) operated by a driver is shifted to the drive range or the reverse range. The shift and select shaft 42 is operated based on the.

シフトアンドセレクト軸４２は、いずれも図示しないシフトヨーク、シフタ軸およびシフトフォーク等からなる変速操作機構を介して第１の同期装置１８から第４の同期装置２１を操作して変速段の制御を行う。なお、シフトユニット４１は、油圧機構やモータ機構等によってシフトアンドセレクト軸４２を操作するが、駆動方式は、これら油圧機構やモータ機構等に限定されるものではない。 The shift and select shaft 42 operates the first to fourth synchronizers 18 to 21 via a shift operation mechanism including a shift yoke, a shifter shaft, a shift fork, etc., which are not shown, to control the shift speed. To do. The shift unit 41 operates the shift and select shaft 42 by a hydraulic mechanism, a motor mechanism, or the like, but the drive system is not limited to these hydraulic mechanism, motor mechanism, and the like.

図１、図２に示すように、変速機ケース５にはフロントブラケット４６Ａおよびリヤブラケット４６Ｂが設けられている。フロントブラケット４６Ａは、モータ３２とライトケース６とを連結しており、モータ３２をライトケース６に支持している。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the transmission case 5 is provided with a front bracket 46A and a rear bracket 46B. The front bracket 46A connects the motor 32 and the light case 6, and supports the motor 32 on the light case 6.

リヤブラケット４６Ｂは、モータ３２とライトケース６とを連結しており、モータ３２をライトケース６に支持している。このように、モータ３２は、軸方向の一端がモータ取付部２９Ｃに取付けられ、軸方向の他端がライトケース６に連結されている。 The rear bracket 46B connects the motor 32 and the light case 6, and supports the motor 32 on the light case 6. Thus, the motor 32 has one axial end attached to the motor attachment portion 29C and the other axial end connected to the light case 6.

モータ３２の後方には、モータ３２の他端側（右側端部）から径方向外方後方に突出しモータ３２が用いる電力を受け入れる受電部３２Ｄと、受電部３２Ｄの左側面（モータ３２の一端側となる面）にモータ３２の一端側を向いたコネクタ３２Ｃが設けられており、コネクタ３２Ｃにはモータ３２を駆動するためのパワーケーブル（図示省略）が接続されている。 Behind the motor 32, a power receiving portion 32D that projects radially outward from the other end side (right end portion) of the motor 32 and receives electric power used by the motor 32, and a left side surface of the power receiving portion 32D (one end side of the motor 32). A connector 32C facing one end side of the motor 32 is provided on the surface (to be the surface), and a power cable (not shown) for driving the motor 32 is connected to the connector 32C.

レフトケース７の左側上部にはマウント取付部３１が設けられている。マウント取付部３１は、複数のボス部３１Ａを有し、ボス部３１Ａには、車体２に固定された図示しないマウント装置が締結されている。これにより、駆動装置４は、マウント装置を介して車体２に弾性的に支持されている。 A mount mounting portion 31 is provided on the upper left side of the left case 7. The mount attachment portion 31 has a plurality of boss portions 31A, and a mount device (not shown) fixed to the vehicle body 2 is fastened to the boss portions 31A. As a result, the drive device 4 is elastically supported by the vehicle body 2 via the mount device.

モータ３２は、マウント取付部３１よりも後側においてレフトケース７の上面と離間して、レフトケース７の上方に配置されている。エンジン８は、エンジン用の図示しないマウント装置を介して車体２に弾性的に支持されている。 The motor 32 is arranged above the left case 7 so as to be separated from the upper surface of the left case 7 on the rear side of the mount mounting portion 31. The engine 8 is elastically supported by the vehicle body 2 via a mounting device (not shown) for the engine.

図５に示すように、第２の中間軸３６は、左右の端部に軸受５１E、５１Fが取付けられている。そして、第２の中間軸３６の右側の端部は右軸受５１Eによってレフトケース７に軸支され、第２の中間軸３６の左側の端部は左軸受５１Fによってカバー部材２７に軸支されている。 As shown in FIG. 5, bearings 51E and 51F are attached to the left and right ends of the second intermediate shaft 36. The right end of the second intermediate shaft 36 is pivotally supported by the left case 7 by the right bearing 51E, and the left end of the second intermediate shaft 36 is pivotally supported by the cover member 27 by the left bearing 51F. There is.

第２の中間軸３６には、右軸受５１Eの左側に隣接する位置に第３のドライブギヤ３６Ｂが一体に形成されている。第３のドライブギヤ３６Ｂの左側には、第１のドリブンギヤ３５Ａが入り込むことが可能な間隔を隔てて第２のドリブンギヤ３６Ａを配置できるように、第２のドリブンギヤ３６Ａ用の取付軸部３６Ｃが形成されている。 A third drive gear 36B is integrally formed with the second intermediate shaft 36 at a position adjacent to the left side of the right bearing 51E. A mounting shaft portion 36C for the second driven gear 36A is formed on the left side of the third drive gear 36B so that the second driven gear 36A can be arranged at an interval allowing the first driven gear 35A to enter. Has been done.

取付軸部３６Ｃは、その右側よりも小径となっている。取付軸部３６Ｃの左側には、ダンパ８１（内筒８６）が取付けられるダンパ用のスプライン軸部３６Ｄが形成されている。スプライン軸部３６Ｄは、取付軸部３６Ｃよりも小径となっている。 The mounting shaft portion 36C has a smaller diameter than the right side thereof. A spline shaft portion 36D for a damper to which the damper 81 (inner cylinder 86) is attached is formed on the left side of the mounting shaft portion 36C. The spline shaft portion 36D has a smaller diameter than the mounting shaft portion 36C.

スプライン軸部３６Ｄ（第２の中間軸３６の左端部）にはダンパ８１が同軸状に配置されており、このダンパ８１はスプライン軸部３６Ｄにスプライン嵌合している。 A damper 81 is coaxially arranged on the spline shaft portion 36D (the left end portion of the second intermediate shaft 36), and the damper 81 is spline-fitted to the spline shaft portion 36D.

図４、図５に示すように、本実施例では、モータ３２の駆動力を減速して変速機構６１に伝達する減速機構３３を備えている。減速機構３３は、ギヤ対（第１の減速ギヤ対３７、第２の減速ギヤ対３８、第３の減速ギヤ対３９）を介して相互に動力を伝達する複数の減速軸（モータ軸３２Ｂ、第１の中間軸３５、第２の中間軸３６）を有している。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, a speed reduction mechanism 33 that reduces the driving force of the motor 32 and transmits it to the speed change mechanism 61 is provided. The reduction mechanism 33 includes a plurality of reduction shafts (motor shaft 32B, a plurality of reduction shafts that transmit power to each other via a gear pair (first reduction gear pair 37, second reduction gear pair 38, third reduction gear pair 39). It has a first intermediate shaft 35 and a second intermediate shaft 36).

また、複数の減速軸（モータ軸３２Ｂ、第１の中間軸３５、第２の中間軸３６）のうち、変速機構６１の軸とギヤ対を介して相互に動力を伝達する最終減速軸（第２の中間軸３６）に、複数の減速軸（モータ軸３２Ｂ、第１の中間軸３５、第２の中間軸３６）のギヤ同士の歯打ち音を抑制するダンパ８１を設けた。 Of the plurality of reduction shafts (the motor shaft 32B, the first intermediate shaft 35, the second intermediate shaft 36), the final reduction shaft (the first reduction shaft, which transmits power to each other via the gear pair and the shaft of the speed change mechanism 61). The second intermediate shaft 36) is provided with the damper 81 for suppressing rattling noises between the gears of the plurality of reduction shafts (motor shaft 32B, first intermediate shaft 35, second intermediate shaft 36).

第１の減速ギヤ対３７、第２の減速ギヤ対３８および第３の減速ギヤ対３９は本発明におけるギヤ対を構成する。モータ軸３２Ｂ、第１の中間軸３５および第２の中間軸３６は本発明における減速軸を構成する。第２の中間軸３６は本発明における最終減速軸を構成する。 The first reduction gear pair 37, the second reduction gear pair 38 and the third reduction gear pair 39 form a gear pair in the present invention. The motor shaft 32B, the first intermediate shaft 35, and the second intermediate shaft 36 form the reduction shaft in the present invention. The second intermediate shaft 36 constitutes the final reduction shaft in the present invention.

減速ギヤ対は、中間軸の軸方向で右側（モータ３２が配置される側）から順に、第３の減速ギヤ対３９、第１の減速ギヤ対３７、第２の減速ギヤ対３８の順に配置されている。この配置とすることで、減速機を小型化することができる。 The reduction gear pairs are arranged in order from the right side (the side on which the motor 32 is arranged) in the axial direction of the intermediate shaft, the third reduction gear pair 39, the first reduction gear pair 37, and the second reduction gear pair 38 in this order. Has been done. With this arrangement, the speed reducer can be downsized.

第２のドリブンギヤ３６Ａの内周部には軸受（メタルブッシュ）が圧入されており、第２のドリブンギヤ３６Ａは、軸受を介して取付軸部３６Ｃに回動自在に嵌合されている。 A bearing (metal bush) is press-fitted into the inner peripheral portion of the second driven gear 36A, and the second driven gear 36A is rotatably fitted to the mounting shaft portion 36C via the bearing.

ダンパ８１は、最終減速軸（第２の中間軸３６）に同軸状に配置されている。最終減速軸（第２の中間軸３６）には、減速軸（第１の中間軸３５）の小径のギヤ（第２のドライブギヤ３５Ｂ）との噛み合いによりモータ３２の動力が伝達される大径の第２のドリブンギヤ３６Ａが配置されている。 The damper 81 is arranged coaxially with the final reduction shaft (second intermediate shaft 36). The final reduction shaft (second intermediate shaft 36) has a large diameter through which the power of the motor 32 is transmitted by meshing with a small diameter gear (second drive gear 35B) of the reduction shaft (first intermediate shaft 35). The second driven gear 36A is disposed.

また、大径の第２のドリブンギヤ３６Ａから最終減速軸としての第２の中間軸３６への動力伝達経路にダンパ８１が設けられている。このため、後述するストッパ機構が作用しない比較的小トルクの伝達時には、モータ３２の駆動力はダンパ８１を介して変速機構６１に伝達される。 Further, a damper 81 is provided in the power transmission path from the large-diameter second driven gear 36A to the second intermediate shaft 36 as the final reduction shaft. For this reason, the driving force of the motor 32 is transmitted to the speed change mechanism 61 via the damper 81 when a relatively small torque is transmitted without the action of a stopper mechanism described later.

本実施例では、ダンパ８１は、大径のギヤである第２のドリブンギヤ３６Ａとスプライン嵌合して一体回転する外筒８２と、最終減速軸である第２の中間軸３６にスプライン嵌合にて固定された内筒８６と、外筒８２と内筒８６との間に設けられた弾性部材８５と、を有している。 In the present embodiment, the damper 81 is spline-fitted to the second driven gear 36A, which is a large-diameter gear, to rotate integrally with the outer cylinder 82, and the second intermediate shaft 36, which is the final reduction shaft. And an elastic member 85 provided between the outer cylinder 82 and the inner cylinder 86.

外筒８２は軸方向の第２のドリブンギヤ３６Ａ側に小径部を有し、小径部の内周部は、スプライン孔となっている。この内周部のスプライン孔には、第２のドリブンギヤ３６Ａの内周部からダンパ８１側に向って延びるスプライン軸部および内筒８６から第２のドリブンギヤ３６Ａ側に向って延びるスプライン軸部がスプライン嵌合している。 The outer cylinder 82 has a small diameter portion on the side of the second driven gear 36A in the axial direction, and the inner peripheral portion of the small diameter portion is a spline hole. A spline shaft portion extending from the inner peripheral portion of the second driven gear 36A toward the damper 81 side and a spline shaft portion extending from the inner cylinder 86 toward the second driven gear 36A side are provided in the spline hole of the inner peripheral portion. Mated.

外筒８２のスプライン孔と第２のドリブンギヤ３６Ａのスプライン軸部とは、これらのスプライン嵌合部８８においてタイト（回転方向のガタが比較的少ない状態）にスプライン嵌合している。これに対して、外筒８２のスプライン孔と内筒８６のスプライン軸部とは、これらのスプライン嵌合部８９においてルーズ（回転方向のガタが比較的多い状態であって、外筒８２と内筒８６とが多少の相対回転が可能な状態）にスプライン嵌合している。 The spline hole of the outer cylinder 82 and the spline shaft portion of the second driven gear 36A are tightly spline-fitted in the spline fitting portion 88 (a state in which play in the rotational direction is relatively small). On the other hand, the spline hole of the outer cylinder 82 and the spline shaft portion of the inner cylinder 86 are loose in the spline fitting portion 89 (there is a relatively large amount of looseness in the rotational direction, and the spline shaft portion of the inner cylinder 86 and the inner cylinder 86). The cylinder 86 is spline-fitted in such a manner that it can be relatively rotated to some extent.

なお、内筒８６の内径部はスプライン孔となっており、第２の中間軸３６のスプライン軸部３６Ｄに嵌合している。内筒８６は、第２の中間軸３６に取付けられた状態で第２のドリブンギヤ３６Ａの抜け止めとして機能し、取付軸部３６Ｃの端部と左軸受５１Ｆとの間に挟まれて取り付けられている。 An inner diameter portion of the inner cylinder 86 is a spline hole and is fitted to the spline shaft portion 36D of the second intermediate shaft 36. The inner cylinder 86 functions as a retainer for the second driven gear 36A while being attached to the second intermediate shaft 36, and is attached by being sandwiched between the end portion of the attachment shaft portion 36C and the left bearing 51F. There is.

また、このスプライン嵌合部８９によって、外筒８２と内筒８６との間の相対回転を所定範囲に規制するストッパ機構を構成し、かつ、スプライン嵌合部８９のスプラインによって、外筒８２から第２の中間軸３６に弾性部材８５を介さずに動力を伝達する。 In addition, the spline fitting portion 89 constitutes a stopper mechanism that restricts the relative rotation between the outer cylinder 82 and the inner cylinder 86 within a predetermined range, and the spline of the spline fitting portion 89 causes the spline fitting portion 89 to move from the outer cylinder 82. Power is transmitted to the second intermediate shaft 36 without passing through the elastic member 85.

これにより、回転変動を吸収するダンパ８１を簡単な構造で構成でき、比較的小さな駆動力を伝達する時には、弾性部材８５を介して動力を伝達して回転変動を吸収するとともに、大きな駆動力が作用した時には弾性部材８５を経ずに動力を伝達することが出来る。 Accordingly, the damper 81 that absorbs the rotation fluctuation can be configured with a simple structure, and when transmitting a relatively small driving force, the power is transmitted via the elastic member 85 to absorb the rotation fluctuation and a large driving force is generated. When applied, the power can be transmitted without passing through the elastic member 85.

本実施例では、変速機構６１は、前進用のファイナルドライブギヤ１７Ｇが一体化された出力軸としての前進用出力軸１２を有する。そして、前進用出力軸１２に、最終減速軸である第２の中間軸３６のギヤ（第３のドライブギヤ３６Ｂ）と噛み合うギヤ（４速段用の出力ギヤ１７Ｄ）が一体化されている。
次に、作用を説明する。 In this embodiment, the speed change mechanism 61 has the forward drive output shaft 12 as an output shaft in which the forward drive final drive gear 17G is integrated. The forward output shaft 12 is integrated with a gear (the output gear 17D for the fourth speed) that meshes with the gear of the second intermediate shaft 36 that is the final reduction shaft (the third drive gear 36B).
Next, the operation will be described.

車両１の前進時におけるエンジン走行時においては、エンジン８の動力が入力軸１１から所定の変速段を成立する入力ギヤ１６Ａから入力ギヤ１６Ｆのいずれかを介して出力ギヤ１７Ａから出力ギヤ１７Ｆのいずれかに伝達される。 When the vehicle is moving forward when the vehicle is moving forward, the power of the engine 8 is transmitted from the input shaft 11 to any of the output gear 17A to the output gear 17F via any of the input gear 16A to the input gear 16F that establishes a predetermined shift speed. Is transmitted to.

これにより、前進用出力軸１２のファイナルドライブギヤ１７Ｇからファイナルドリブンギヤ１５Ａに動力が伝達され、エンジン８の動力がディファレンシャル装置１５の差動機構１５Ｃによって左右のドライブシャフト２４Ｌ、２４Ｒに分配されて駆動輪に伝達され、車両１が前進走行する。 As a result, the power is transmitted from the final drive gear 17G of the output shaft 12 for forward drive to the final driven gear 15A, and the power of the engine 8 is distributed to the left and right drive shafts 24L and 24R by the differential mechanism 15C of the differential device 15 to drive the drive wheels. The vehicle 1 travels forward.

一方、車両１の前進時にモータ３２の駆動力を作用させる時は、モータ３２の動力がモータ軸３２Ｂから第１のドライブギヤ３４を介して第１のドリブンギヤ３５Ａに伝達される。 On the other hand, when the driving force of the motor 32 is applied when the vehicle 1 moves forward, the power of the motor 32 is transmitted from the motor shaft 32B to the first driven gear 35A via the first drive gear 34.

次いで、モータ３２の動力は、第２のドライブギヤ３５Ｂ、第２のドリブンギヤ３６Ａ、ダンパ８１および第３のドライブギヤ３６Ｂを介して４速段用の出力ギヤ１７Ｄに伝達される。 Next, the power of the motor 32 is transmitted to the output gear 17D for the fourth speed via the second drive gear 35B, the second driven gear 36A, the damper 81 and the third drive gear 36B.

減速機構３３は、ドライブギヤ３４、３５Ｂ、３６Ｂおよびドリブンギヤ３５Ａ、３６Ａの直径および歯数が任意の減速比となるように設定されているので、モータ３２の動力が減速されて前進用出力軸１２に伝達される。 In the reduction mechanism 33, the drive gears 34, 35B, 36B and the driven gears 35A, 36A are set such that the diameters and the numbers of teeth of the reduction gears 33 have an arbitrary reduction ratio. Be transmitted to.

これにより、前進用出力軸１２のファイナルドライブギヤ１７Ｇからファイナルドリブンギヤ１５Ａに動力が伝達され、車両１が前進走行する。このように、モータ３２の動力は、同期装置（第１の同期装置１８から第４の同期装置２１）を介さずにファイナルドリブンギヤ１５Ａに動力が伝達される。 As a result, power is transmitted from the final drive gear 17G of the output shaft 12 for forward drive to the final driven gear 15A, and the vehicle 1 travels forward. As described above, the power of the motor 32 is transmitted to the final driven gear 15A without passing through the synchronizer (the first synchronizer 18 to the fourth synchronizer 21).

以上説明したように、本実施例の駆動装置４によれば、モータ３２の駆動力を減速して変速機構６１に伝達する減速機構３３を備え、減速機構３３は、ギヤ対（第１の減速ギヤ対３７、第２の減速ギヤ対３８、第３の減速ギヤ対３９）を介して相互に動力を伝達する複数の減速軸としてモータ軸３２Ｂ、第１の中間軸３５、第２の中間軸３６を有する。 As described above, according to the drive device 4 of the present embodiment, the reduction mechanism 33 that reduces the driving force of the motor 32 and transmits it to the speed change mechanism 61 is provided. A motor shaft 32B, a first intermediate shaft 35, and a second intermediate shaft as a plurality of reduction shafts that transmit power to each other via the gear pair 37, the second reduction gear pair 38, and the third reduction gear pair 39). Have 36.

また、本実施例の駆動装置４によれば、複数の減速軸のうち、変速機構６１の軸とギヤ対を介して相互に動力を伝達する最終減速軸である第２の中間軸３６に、複数の減速軸のギヤ同士の歯打ち音を抑制するダンパ８１を設けた。 Further, according to the drive device 4 of the present embodiment, among the plurality of reduction shafts, the second intermediate shaft 36, which is the final reduction shaft that mutually transmits power via the shaft of the speed change mechanism 61 and the gear pair, The damper 81 that suppresses rattling noise between the gears of the plurality of reduction shafts is provided.

これにより、減速機構３３から変速機構６１にモータ３２の駆動力が合流する最終減速軸である第２の中間軸３６にダンパ８１を設けたので、エンジン８とモータ３２という異なる駆動源の回転変動や衝撃および差回転を効果的に吸収でき、複数の減速軸のギヤ同士の歯打ち音を抑制でき、商品性を向上させることができる。この結果、駆動用のモータ３２の駆動力を減速する減速機構３３の歯打ち音を低減することができる。 As a result, the damper 81 is provided on the second intermediate shaft 36, which is the final reduction shaft where the driving force of the motor 32 merges from the reduction gear mechanism 33 to the speed change mechanism 61. It is possible to effectively absorb the impact and the differential rotation, suppress the rattling noise between the gears of the plurality of reduction shafts, and improve the commercialability. As a result, the rattling noise of the speed reduction mechanism 33 that reduces the driving force of the driving motor 32 can be reduced.

また、変速機構６１の軸でなく最終減速軸である第２の中間軸３６にダンパ８１を設けたので、変速機ケース５を大型化することなくダンパ８１を配置することができ、配置の自由度を向上させることができる。 Further, since the damper 81 is provided on the second intermediate shaft 36 which is the final reduction shaft instead of the shaft of the speed change mechanism 61, the damper 81 can be arranged without increasing the size of the transmission case 5, and the arrangement is free. The degree can be improved.

また、減速により増大したモータ３２トルクを受け持つ最終減速軸である第２の中間軸３６にダンパ８１を設けたため、ダンパ８１を比較的大きなトルクに対応させて設計すればよいため、回転変動に対するダンパ８１の設計が容易になる。 Further, since the damper 81 is provided on the second intermediate shaft 36, which is the final reduction shaft that is responsible for the torque of the motor 32 increased by the deceleration, the damper 81 may be designed to correspond to a relatively large torque, so that the damper 81 against rotation fluctuations may be designed. The design of 81 becomes easy.

本実施例の駆動装置４によれば、ダンパ８１は、最終減速軸である第２の中間軸３６に同軸状に配置され、第２の中間軸３６には、減速軸である第１の中間軸３５の小径のギヤ（第２のドライブギヤ３５Ｂ）との噛み合いによりモータ３２の動力が伝達される大径のギヤ（第２のドリブンギヤ３６Ａ）が配置されている。 According to the drive device 4 of the present embodiment, the damper 81 is arranged coaxially with the second intermediate shaft 36 that is the final reduction shaft, and the second intermediate shaft 36 includes the first intermediate shaft that is the reduction shaft. A large-diameter gear (second driven gear 36A) to which power of the motor 32 is transmitted by meshing with a small-diameter gear (second drive gear 35B) of the shaft 35 is arranged.

そして、大径のギヤ（第２のドリブンギヤ３６Ａ）から最終減速軸である第２の中間軸３６への動力伝達経路にダンパ８１が設けられ、モータ３２の駆動力がダンパ８１を介して変速機構６１に伝達される。 A damper 81 is provided in the power transmission path from the large diameter gear (second driven gear 36A) to the second intermediate shaft 36 that is the final reduction shaft, and the driving force of the motor 32 is transmitted via the damper 81 to the transmission mechanism. It is transmitted to 61.

これにより、最終減速軸である第２の中間軸３６にダンパ８１が同軸状に配置されているので、第２の中間軸３６にダンパ８１を容易に配置することができる。また、最終減速軸である第２の中間軸３６に設けている大径のギヤ（第２のドリブンギヤ３６Ａ）の慣性力により振動を抑制することができる。 Accordingly, since the damper 81 is coaxially arranged on the second intermediate shaft 36 that is the final reduction shaft, the damper 81 can be easily arranged on the second intermediate shaft 36. Further, vibration can be suppressed by the inertial force of a large-diameter gear (second driven gear 36A) provided on the second intermediate shaft 36 that is the final reduction shaft.

本実施例の駆動装置４によれば、ダンパ８１は、大径のギヤ（第２のドリブンギヤ３６Ａ）と嵌合して一体回転する外筒８２と、最終減速軸である第２の中間軸３６に固定された内筒８６と、外筒８２と内筒８６との間に設けられた弾性部材８５と、を有する。 According to the drive device 4 of the present embodiment, the damper 81 is fitted with a large-diameter gear (second driven gear 36A) and integrally rotated, and the second intermediate shaft 36 that is the final reduction shaft. And an elastic member 85 provided between the outer cylinder 82 and the inner cylinder 86.

また、外筒８２と内筒８６との間に、外筒８２と内筒８６との間の相対回転を所定範囲に規制し、かつ、外筒８２から内筒８６に弾性部材８５を介さずに動力を伝達するストッパ機構としてのスプライン嵌合部８９を有する。 Further, the relative rotation between the outer cylinder 82 and the inner cylinder 86 is restricted to a predetermined range between the outer cylinder 82 and the inner cylinder 86, and the elastic member 85 is not interposed from the outer cylinder 82 to the inner cylinder 86. It has a spline fitting portion 89 as a stopper mechanism for transmitting power to the.

これにより、回転変動を吸収するダンパ８１を簡単な構造で構成でき、大きな駆動力を弾性部材８５を経ずに伝達することが出来る。 Accordingly, the damper 81 that absorbs the rotation fluctuation can be configured with a simple structure, and a large driving force can be transmitted without passing through the elastic member 85.

本実施例の駆動装置４によれば、変速機構６１は、前進用のファイナルドライブギヤ１７Ｇが一体化された出力軸である前進用出力軸１２を有し、この前進用出力軸１２に、最終減速軸である第２の中間軸３６のギヤ（第３のドライブギヤ３６Ｂ）と噛み合うギヤ（４速段用の出力ギヤ１７Ｄ）が一体化されている。 According to the drive device 4 of the present embodiment, the speed change mechanism 61 has the forward drive output shaft 12 that is an output shaft integrated with the forward drive final drive gear 17G. A gear (the output gear 17D for the fourth speed) that meshes with the gear (third drive gear 36B) of the second intermediate shaft 36 that is the reduction shaft is integrated.

これにより、前進用出力軸１２に一体化されたギヤ（４速段用の出力ギヤ１７Ｄ）を、最終減速軸である第２の中間軸３６のギヤ（第３のドライブギヤ３６Ｂ）に噛み合わせているので、エンジン８の回転変動が、ディファレンシャル装置１５、ドライブシャフト２４Ｌ、２４Ｒおよび図示しない駆動輪に順次伝達される過程で抑制され、回転変動による歯打ち音を抑制することができる。 As a result, the gear integrated with the output shaft 12 for forward movement (output gear 17D for fourth speed) meshes with the gear of the second intermediate shaft 36 (third drive gear 36B) that is the final reduction shaft. Therefore, the rotational fluctuation of the engine 8 is suppressed in the process of being sequentially transmitted to the differential device 15, the drive shafts 24L and 24R, and the drive wheels (not shown), and the rattling noise due to the rotational fluctuation can be suppressed.

本発明の実施例を開示したが、当業者によっては本発明の範囲を逸脱することなく変更が加えられうることは明白である。すべてのこのような修正および等価物が次の請求項に含まれることが意図されている。 While an embodiment of this invention has been disclosed, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made without departing from the scope of this invention. All such modifications and equivalents are intended to be included in the following claims.

１...ハイブリッド車両、４...駆動装置（ハイブリッド車両用駆動装置）、５...変速機ケース、１２...前進用出力軸、１７Ｄ...出力ギヤ（ギヤ）、１７Ｇ...ファイナルドライブギヤ、３２...モータ、３２Ｂ...モータ軸（減速軸）、３３...減速機構、３５...中間軸（減速軸）、３５Ａ...第２のドリブンギヤ（大径のギヤ）、３５Ｂ...第２のドライブギヤ（小径のギヤ）、３６...中間軸（減速軸）、３６Ｂ...第３のドライブギヤ（ギヤ）、３７...第１の減速ギヤ対（ギヤ対）、３８...第２の減速ギヤ対（ギヤ対）、３９...第３の減速ギヤ対（ギヤ対）、６１...変速機構、８１...ダンパ、８２...外筒、８５...弾性部材、８６...内筒、８９...スプライン嵌合部（ストッパ機構） 1...hybrid vehicle, 4...drive device (drive device for hybrid vehicle), 5...transmission case, 12...forward output shaft, 17D...output gear (gear), 17G. .. Final drive gear, 32... Motor, 32B... Motor shaft (reduction shaft), 33... Reduction mechanism, 35... Intermediate shaft (reduction shaft), 35A... Second driven gear ( Large-diameter gear), 35B...second drive gear (small-diameter gear), 36...intermediate shaft (reduction shaft), 36B...third drive gear (gear), 37...third 1 reduction gear pair (gear pair), 38...second reduction gear pair (gear pair), 39...third reduction gear pair (gear pair), 61...transmission mechanism, 81... .Damper, 82... Outer cylinder, 85... Elastic member, 86... Inner cylinder, 89... Spline fitting part (stopper mechanism)

Claims (4)

エンジンから伝達された駆動力を変速する変速機構と、
前記変速機構を収容する変速機ケースと、
前記変速機構に駆動力を伝達するモータと、を備えるハイブリッド車両用駆動装置であって、
前記モータの駆動力を減速して前記変速機構に伝達する減速機構を備え、
前記減速機構は、ギヤ対を介して相互に動力を伝達する複数の減速軸を有し、
複数の前記減速軸のうち、前記変速機構の軸とギヤ対を介して相互に動力を伝達する最終減速軸に、前記減速機構のギヤ同士の歯打ち音を抑制するダンパを設けたことを特徴とするハイブリッド車両用駆動装置。 A speed change mechanism that changes the drive force transmitted from the engine,
A transmission case that houses the transmission mechanism;
A hybrid vehicle drive device comprising: a motor that transmits a drive force to the speed change mechanism,
A deceleration mechanism for decelerating the driving force of the motor and transmitting it to the speed change mechanism;
The reduction mechanism has a plurality of reduction shafts that transmit power to each other via a pair of gears,
Among the plurality of reduction shafts, a damper that suppresses gear rattle between gears of the reduction mechanism is provided on a final reduction shaft that transmits power to each other through a pair of gears of the transmission mechanism and a gear pair. And a drive device for a hybrid vehicle. 前記ダンパは、前記最終減速軸に同軸状に配置され、
前記最終減速軸には、前記減速軸の小径のギヤとの噛み合いにより前記モータの動力が伝達される大径のギヤが配置され、
前記大径のギヤから前記最終減速軸への動力伝達経路に前記ダンパが設けられ、
前記モータの駆動力が前記ダンパを介して前記変速機構に伝達されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のハイブリッド車両用駆動装置。 The damper is arranged coaxially with the final reduction shaft,
The final reduction shaft is provided with a large-diameter gear that transmits the power of the motor by meshing with a small-diameter gear of the reduction shaft.
The damper is provided in a power transmission path from the large-diameter gear to the final reduction shaft,
The drive device for a hybrid vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the driving force of the motor is transmitted to the speed change mechanism via the damper. 前記ダンパは、
前記大径のギヤと嵌合して一体回転する外筒と、前記最終減速軸に固定された内筒と、前記外筒と前記内筒との間に設けられた弾性部材と、を有し、
前記外筒と前記内筒との間の相対回転を所定範囲に規制し、かつ、駆動力伝達時に前記外筒から前記内筒に前記弾性部材を介さない動力伝達を可能とするストッパ機構を、前記外筒と前記内筒との間に有することを特徴とする請求項２に記載のハイブリッド車両用駆動装置。 The damper is
An outer cylinder that fits into the large-diameter gear and rotates integrally, an inner cylinder fixed to the final reduction shaft, and an elastic member provided between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder. ,
A stopper mechanism that restricts relative rotation between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder within a predetermined range, and that enables power transmission from the outer cylinder to the inner cylinder without transmitting the elastic member during transmission of driving force, The hybrid vehicle drive device according to claim 2, wherein the drive device is provided between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder. 前記変速機構は、ファイナルドライブギヤが一体化された出力軸を有し、
前記出力軸に、前記最終減速軸のギヤと噛み合うギヤが一体化されていることを特徴とする請求項１または請求項２に記載のハイブリッド車両用駆動装置。 The speed change mechanism has an output shaft in which a final drive gear is integrated,
The hybrid vehicle drive device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a gear that meshes with the gear of the final reduction shaft is integrated with the output shaft.
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