JP2020097985A - Vibration-proofing device - Google Patents

Vibration-proofing device Download PDF

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JP2020097985A
JP2020097985A JP2018236004A JP2018236004A JP2020097985A JP 2020097985 A JP2020097985 A JP 2020097985A JP 2018236004 A JP2018236004 A JP 2018236004A JP 2018236004 A JP2018236004 A JP 2018236004A JP 2020097985 A JP2020097985 A JP 2020097985A
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contact
stopper
vibration
contact surface
respect
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達也 岩倉
Tatsuya Iwakura
達也 岩倉
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Toyo Tire Corp
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Toyo Tire and Rubber Co Ltd
Toyo Tire Corp
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Abstract

To provide a vibration-proofing device capable of making a slope of a load-deflection curve gentle when a stopper starts to regulate deflection in a rebound direction.SOLUTION: A vibration-proofing device regulates displacement of a first member in a rebound direction with respect to a second member with a stopper intervening between the first member and a contact face of a contact member. The stopper has: a first section and a second section which are compressed in between a first face and the contact face and in between the first face and the contact face respectively when the first member is displaced with respect to the second member; and a third section which is formed either on a section positioned opposite to a second face and between the first and second sections or on the second face. In a state before the first member is displaced with respect to the second member, the thickness of the second section is larger than the same of the first section. The third section is not compressed in between the second face and the contact face even with the first section compressed in between the first face and the contact face.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は防振装置に関し、特にリバウンド方向の変位を規制するストッパを備える防振装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a vibration damping device, and more particularly to a vibration damping device including a stopper that regulates displacement in a rebound direction.

自動車に使用される防振装置として、特許文献1には、互いに間隔をあけて配置される第1部材および第2部材と、第1部材と第2部材との間を連結する弾性体からなる防振基体と、第1部材に設けられる弾性体からなるストッパと、第2部材に取り付けられる当接部材と、を備える防振装置が開示されている。この防振装置は、パワーユニット等の振動源側の部材と車体フレームとの間に、第1部材および第2部材を介して防振基体が配置される。防振装置は、第2部材に対して第1部材が変位したときに、ストッパが当接部材の当接面に当接してリバウンド方向の変位を規制する。 BACKGROUND ART As a vibration isolation device used for an automobile, Patent Document 1 includes a first member and a second member that are arranged at a distance from each other, and an elastic body that connects the first member and the second member. A vibration-damping device including a vibration-damping base, a stopper made of an elastic body provided on the first member, and a contact member attached to the second member is disclosed. In this vibration isolator, a vibration isolation base is arranged between a vibration source side member such as a power unit and a vehicle body frame via a first member and a second member. In the vibration control device, when the first member is displaced with respect to the second member, the stopper comes into contact with the contact surface of the contact member to restrict the displacement in the rebound direction.

特開2005−106138号公報JP, 2005-106138, A

この種の防振装置において、リバウンド方向の変位をストッパが規制し始めるときの荷重たわみ曲線の傾きを小さくする技術が求められている。 In this type of vibration damping device, there is a demand for a technique for reducing the inclination of the load deflection curve when the stopper starts to regulate the displacement in the rebound direction.

本発明はこの要求に応えるためになされたものであり、リバウンド方向の変位をストッパが規制し始めるときの荷重たわみ曲線の傾きを小さくできる防振装置を提供することを目的としている。 The present invention has been made in order to meet this demand, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vibration control device capable of reducing the inclination of a load deflection curve when the stopper starts to regulate the displacement in the rebound direction.

この目的を達成するために本発明の防振装置は、互いに間隔をあけて配置される第1部材および第2部材と、第1部材と第2部材との間を連結する弾性体からなる防振基体と、第2部材に取り付けられる当接部材と、第1部材および当接部材の少なくとも一方に設けられる弾性体からなるストッパと、を備え、第2部材に対して第1部材が変位したときに、第1部材と当接部材の当接面との間にストッパが介在してリバウンド方向の変位を規制する。第2部材に対して第1部材が変位する前の状態において、第1部材は、当接面に対向する第1面と、第1面と当接面との間の距離よりも当接面との間の距離が長い第2面と、を備え、ストッパは、第2部材に対して第1部材が変位したときに第1面と当接面とに圧縮される第1部と、第2部材に対して第1部材が変位したときに第2面と当接面とに圧縮される第2部と、第1部と第2部との間であって第2面に対向する部位または第2面に設けられる第3部と、を備え、第2部材に対して第1部材が変位する前の状態において、第2部の厚さは第1部の厚さよりも厚く、第3部は、第1面と当接面とに第1部が圧縮される状態であっても第2面と当接面とに圧縮されない。 In order to achieve this object, a vibration isolator according to the present invention comprises a first member and a second member which are spaced apart from each other and an elastic body which connects the first member and the second member. A vibration base, a contact member attached to the second member, and a stopper made of an elastic body provided on at least one of the first member and the contact member, and the first member is displaced with respect to the second member. At this time, a stopper is interposed between the first member and the contact surface of the contact member to regulate the displacement in the rebound direction. In the state before the first member is displaced with respect to the second member, the first member has a first surface facing the contact surface, and the contact surface is larger than the distance between the first surface and the contact surface. A second surface having a long distance between the stopper and the stopper, the stopper compresses the first surface and the contact surface when the first member is displaced with respect to the second member, and A second portion that is compressed by the second surface and the contact surface when the first member is displaced with respect to the two members, and a portion that is between the first portion and the second portion and that faces the second surface Or a third portion provided on the second surface, and in a state before the first member is displaced with respect to the second member, the thickness of the second portion is thicker than the thickness of the first portion. The portion is not compressed by the second surface and the contact surface even when the first portion is compressed by the first surface and the contact surface.

請求項1記載の防振装置によれば、当接部材が取り付けられた第2部材に対して第1部材が変位する前の状態において、第1部材の第2面と当接面との間の距離は、第1部材の第1面と当接面との間の距離よりも長い。ストッパは、第2部材に対して第1部材が変位したときに第1面と当接面とに圧縮される第1部と、第2部材に対して第1部材が変位したときに第2面と当接面とに圧縮される第2部と、を備え、第2部材に対して第1部材が変位する前の状態において、第2部の厚さは第1部の厚さよりも厚い。従って、第1部よりも先に第2部が、リバウンド方向の変位を規制し始める。第1部と第2部との間であって第2面に対向する部位または第2面に設けられる第3部は、第1面と当接面とに第1部が圧縮される状態であっても第2面と当接面とに圧縮されないので、第2部のばね定数を第1部のばね定数よりも小さくできる。よって、リバウンド方向の変位をストッパが規制し始めるときの荷重たわみ曲線の傾きを小さくできる。 According to the vibration isolator according to claim 1, in the state before the first member is displaced with respect to the second member to which the contact member is attached, between the second surface and the contact surface of the first member. Is longer than the distance between the first surface and the contact surface of the first member. The stopper includes a first portion that is compressed into the first surface and the contact surface when the first member is displaced with respect to the second member, and a second portion when the first member is displaced with respect to the second member. A second portion that is compressed into a surface and an abutting surface, and the thickness of the second portion is thicker than the thickness of the first portion in a state before the first member is displaced with respect to the second member. .. Therefore, the second portion begins to regulate the displacement in the rebound direction before the first portion. The third portion provided between the first portion and the second portion and facing the second surface or on the second surface is in a state where the first portion is compressed by the first surface and the contact surface. Even if there is, the spring constant of the second portion can be made smaller than the spring constant of the first portion because the second surface and the contact surface are not compressed. Therefore, the inclination of the load deflection curve when the stopper starts to regulate the displacement in the rebound direction can be reduced.

請求項2記載の防振装置によれば、第2対向面の面積は第1対向面の面積よりも小さいので、第2部は、当接部材に当接した第1部が変形するときよりも小さい荷重で変形できる。よって、請求項1の効果に加え、リバウンド方向の変位をストッパが規制し始めるときの荷重たわみ曲線の傾きをより小さくできる。 According to the vibration isolator according to claim 2, since the area of the second facing surface is smaller than the area of the first facing surface, the second portion is more likely to be deformed than when the first portion abutting the abutting member is deformed. Can be deformed with a small load. Therefore, in addition to the effect of claim 1, the inclination of the load deflection curve when the stopper starts to regulate the displacement in the rebound direction can be made smaller.

請求項3記載の防振装置によれば、第2部材に対して第1部材が変位する前の状態において、第3部の厚さは第1部の厚さよりも薄いので、第3部の存在に関わらず、第2部のばね定数を小さくできる。よって、請求項1又は2の効果に加え、荷重たわみ曲線の傾きをさらに小さくできる。 According to the vibration isolator of claim 3, in the state before the first member is displaced with respect to the second member, the thickness of the third portion is smaller than the thickness of the first portion. The spring constant of the second part can be reduced regardless of the existence. Therefore, in addition to the effect of claim 1 or 2, the inclination of the load deflection curve can be further reduced.

請求項4記載の防振装置によれば、第1部材の第1面および第2面に交わる側面は、第1面よりも当接面から離れて位置し、ストッパの接続部は、第3部、及び、基盤の側面に設けられる第4部に隣接する。接続部は、第1部よりも当接面から離れた位置に配置されるので、第1部が当接部材に当接したときに、第3部、第4部および接続部と当接面との間に空気が封入されないようにできる。よって、請求項1から3のいずれかの効果に加え、ストッパと当接部材との間に封入される空気による異音の発生を抑制できる。 According to the vibration isolator of claim 4, the side surface of the first member that intersects the first surface and the second surface is located farther from the contact surface than the first surface, and the connecting portion of the stopper is the third surface. And a fourth portion provided on the side surface of the base. Since the connection portion is arranged at a position farther from the contact surface than the first portion, when the first portion contacts the contact member, the third portion, the fourth portion, the connection portion, and the contact surface. It is possible to prevent air from being enclosed between and. Therefore, in addition to the effect according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is possible to suppress the generation of abnormal noise due to the air enclosed between the stopper and the contact member.

一実施の形態における防振装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the vibration isolator in one embodiment. 成形体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a compact. 図1のIIIで示す部分を拡大した防振装置の部分拡大図である。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a vibration isolation device in which a portion indicated by III in FIG. 1 is enlarged. (a)はストッパの第2部が当接部材に当接したときの防振装置の断面図であり、(b)はストッパの第1部が当接部材に当接したときの防振装置の断面図である。(A) is sectional drawing of a vibration isolator when the 2nd part of a stopper contact|abuts on an abutting member, (b) is a vibration isolator when the 1st part of a stopper abuts on an abutting member. FIG. ストッパの荷重たわみ曲線である。It is a load deflection curve of a stopper.

以下、本発明の好ましい実施形態について添付図面を参照して説明する。図1は一実施の形態における防振装置10の断面図である。図1は無負荷状態の防振装置10が図示されている。図1では当接部材40の一部の図示が省略されている。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a vibration isolation device 10 according to an embodiment. FIG. 1 shows a vibration isolator 10 in an unloaded state. In FIG. 1, a part of the contact member 40 is not shown.

防振装置10は自動車のエンジン等のパワーユニットを弾性支持する装置である。防振装置10は、軸線Oの方向(軸方向)へ互いに離間した第1部材11及び第2部材20と、第1部材11と第2部材20との間を連結する防振基体30と、第2部材20に取り付けられた当接部材40と、を備えている。本実施形態では、第1部材11は振動源であるパワーユニット(図示せず)に取り付けられ、第2部材20は当接部材40を介して車体フレーム(図示せず)に取り付けられる。本実施形態では、第1部材11の軸13(後述する)の軸線Oと鉛直線とが一致している。図1では、紙面下側を防振装置10の軸方向下側、紙面上側を軸方向上側という(図2から図4(b)においても同じ)。 The vibration isolation device 10 is a device that elastically supports a power unit such as an engine of an automobile. The vibration isolation device 10 includes a first member 11 and a second member 20 that are separated from each other in the direction of the axis O (axial direction), and a vibration isolation substrate 30 that connects the first member 11 and the second member 20. The contact member 40 attached to the second member 20. In the present embodiment, the first member 11 is attached to a power unit (not shown) that is a vibration source, and the second member 20 is attached to a vehicle body frame (not shown) via the contact member 40. In the present embodiment, the axis O of the shaft 13 (described later) of the first member 11 and the vertical line coincide with each other. In FIG. 1, the lower side of the paper surface is the lower side in the axial direction of the vibration isolation device 10, and the upper side of the paper surface is the upper side in the axial direction (the same applies to FIGS. 2 to 4B).

第1部材11は、鉄系材料やアルミニウム合金等で一体成形された部材であり、防振基体30が連結される円板状の基盤12と、基盤12の中央から軸方向上側に突出し軸線Oに沿って延びる軸13と、軸13の端に設けられた取付部14と、を備えている。取付部14はねじ穴15に取り付けられたボルト(図示せず)によってパワーユニットに取り付けられる。 The first member 11 is a member integrally formed of an iron-based material, an aluminum alloy, or the like, and has a disk-shaped base 12 to which the vibration isolation base 30 is connected, and an axial line O protruding from the center of the base 12 to the upper side in the axial direction. A shaft 13 extending along the shaft 13 and a mounting portion 14 provided at an end of the shaft 13 are provided. The attachment portion 14 is attached to the power unit by a bolt (not shown) attached to the screw hole 15.

第2部材20は、第1部材11の基盤12の外径よりも大きい内径を有する円筒状の金属製の部材であり、軸方向両端に開口部21,22が形成されている。第1部材11は、基盤12を開口部21側へ向けて、第2部材20の軸方向上側に離隔して配置される。第1部材11と第2部材20とが防振基体30により相互に連結される。 The second member 20 is a cylindrical metal member having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the base 12 of the first member 11, and has openings 21 and 22 formed at both ends in the axial direction. The first member 11 is disposed so as to be spaced apart from the base member 12 toward the opening 21 side and axially above the second member 20. The first member 11 and the second member 20 are connected to each other by the vibration isolating substrate 30.

防振基体30は、ゴムや熱可塑性エラストマ等の弾性体からなり、軸方向上側の小径部31と軸方向下側の大径部32とを有する略円錐台状に形成されている。小径部31は、第1部材11の基盤12が接着される部位である。大径部32は、小径部31より外径が大きく形成される部位であり、第2部材20の開口部21側の内周面に大径部32の外周面が接着される。本実施形態では防振基体30はゴム製であり、第1部材11及び第2部材20に加硫接着されている。 The vibration-proof base 30 is made of an elastic body such as rubber or thermoplastic elastomer, and is formed in a substantially truncated cone shape having a small diameter portion 31 on the upper side in the axial direction and a large diameter portion 32 on the lower side in the axial direction. The small diameter portion 31 is a portion to which the base 12 of the first member 11 is attached. The large diameter portion 32 is a portion having a larger outer diameter than the small diameter portion 31, and the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 32 is bonded to the inner peripheral surface of the second member 20 on the opening 21 side. In this embodiment, the vibration-proof substrate 30 is made of rubber and is vulcanized and bonded to the first member 11 and the second member 20.

防振基体30は、大径部32の軸方向下側に開口する凹所33が形成されている。凹所33は、軸方向上側へ向かうにつれて次第に小径となる略擂鉢形状である。防振基体30は、大径部32の外周縁の全周に亘ってシール層34が設けられている。シール層34は、軸方向下側に延びる筒状の部位であり、第2部材20の内周面を覆っている。 The anti-vibration substrate 30 is formed with a recess 33 that opens downward in the axial direction of the large diameter portion 32. The recess 33 has a substantially mortar shape that gradually decreases in diameter toward the upper side in the axial direction. The vibration-proof substrate 30 is provided with the seal layer 34 over the entire outer peripheral edge of the large-diameter portion 32. The seal layer 34 is a cylindrical portion extending downward in the axial direction, and covers the inner peripheral surface of the second member 20.

第2部材20の開口部22には、防振基体30の凹所33に対向して配置されるダイヤフラム23が取り付けられる。ダイヤフラム23は、ゴムや熱可塑性エラストマ等の弾性体からなる略円形状の可撓性膜であり、外周縁に固定金具24が接着されている。固定金具24は略円環状に形成されている。固定金具24の内周面は、全周に亘ってダイヤフラム23の外周面に固着されている。ダイヤフラム23は、固定金具24が開口部22から第2部材20へ挿入された後、第2部材20を縮径加工することにより固定金具24を介して第2部材20に固定される。 A diaphragm 23, which is arranged to face the recess 33 of the vibration-proof base 30, is attached to the opening 22 of the second member 20. The diaphragm 23 is a substantially circular flexible film made of an elastic material such as rubber or thermoplastic elastomer, and the fixing metal member 24 is adhered to the outer peripheral edge thereof. The fixing metal fitting 24 is formed in a substantially annular shape. The inner peripheral surface of the fixing member 24 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the diaphragm 23 over the entire circumference. The diaphragm 23 is fixed to the second member 20 through the fixing metal fitting 24 by reducing the diameter of the second member 20 after the fixing metal fitting 24 is inserted into the second member 20 through the opening 22.

第2部材20、防振基体30及びダイヤフラム23により区画される密閉空間に液体(水等の非圧縮性流体)が封入され、液室が形成される。液室は、仕切部材25により、防振基体30が室壁の一部を構成する受圧室26と、ダイヤフラム23が室壁の一部を構成する平衡室27とに区画される。仕切部材25は、液室を受圧室26及び平衡室27に区画すると共に、受圧室26及び平衡室27を互いに連通するオリフィス28を形成するための略円形状の部材である。 A liquid (a non-compressible fluid such as water) is enclosed in a closed space defined by the second member 20, the vibration-proof substrate 30, and the diaphragm 23 to form a liquid chamber. The liquid chamber is partitioned by the partition member 25 into a pressure receiving chamber 26 in which the vibration isolating base 30 constitutes a part of the chamber wall, and an equilibrium chamber 27 in which the diaphragm 23 constitutes a part of the chamber wall. The partition member 25 is a substantially circular member for partitioning the liquid chamber into the pressure receiving chamber 26 and the equilibrium chamber 27 and forming an orifice 28 that connects the pressure receiving chamber 26 and the equilibrium chamber 27 to each other.

当接部材40は、圧入された第2部材20を保持する保持部41と、基盤12の軸方向上側に配置される円板状の当接部42と、を備えている。当接部材40の保持部41、当接部42及び取付部(図示せず)は、アルミニウム合金等の金属材料で一体成形されている。当接部材40の取付部は車体フレームに取り付けられる。当接部42の中央には、第1部材11の軸13が挿通される穴43が形成されている。穴43の内径は基盤12の外径よりも小さい。当接部42の当接面44は平坦であり、軸方向下側を向いている。 The contact member 40 includes a holding portion 41 that holds the second member 20 that is press-fitted, and a disc-shaped contact portion 42 that is arranged on the axially upper side of the base 12. The holding portion 41, the contact portion 42, and the mounting portion (not shown) of the contact member 40 are integrally formed of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy. The attachment portion of the contact member 40 is attached to the vehicle body frame. A hole 43 through which the shaft 13 of the first member 11 is inserted is formed in the center of the contact portion 42. The inner diameter of the hole 43 is smaller than the outer diameter of the base 12. The contact surface 44 of the contact portion 42 is flat and faces downward in the axial direction.

第1部材11の基盤12及び軸13には、ストッパ50が設けられている。ストッパ50は、ゴムや熱可塑性エラストマ等の弾性体からなる。本実施形態では、ストッパ50は防振基体30と一体成形されたゴム製であり、第1部材11に加硫接着されている。 A stopper 50 is provided on the base 12 and the shaft 13 of the first member 11. The stopper 50 is made of an elastic body such as rubber or thermoplastic elastomer. In the present embodiment, the stopper 50 is made of rubber integrally molded with the vibration-proof substrate 30, and is vulcanized and bonded to the first member 11.

ストッパ50は、軸13の外周に設けられた第1ストッパ51と、基盤12に設けられることにより当接部42に対して軸方向下側に配置される第2ストッパ52と、を備えている。第1ストッパ51は、第1部材11の軸13と当接部材40との衝突による異音の発生を防ぐ。第2ストッパ52は、第2部材20に対して第1部材11がリバウンド方向(本実施形態では軸方向上側)に変位したときに、当接部材40の当接面44に当接して変位を規制する。第2ストッパ52は、防振基体30に作用する引張応力を抑制して防振基体30の耐久性を確保し、さらに受圧室26に生じる負圧を抑制し、異音発生の原因となるキャビテーションを抑制する。 The stopper 50 includes a first stopper 51 provided on the outer circumference of the shaft 13 and a second stopper 52 provided on the base 12 and arranged axially below the contact portion 42. .. The first stopper 51 prevents generation of abnormal noise due to the collision between the shaft 13 of the first member 11 and the contact member 40. When the first member 11 is displaced with respect to the second member 20 in the rebound direction (upper side in the axial direction in the present embodiment) with respect to the second member 20, the second stopper 52 comes into contact with the contact surface 44 of the contact member 40 to be displaced. regulate. The second stopper 52 suppresses the tensile stress acting on the vibration isolating substrate 30 to ensure the durability of the vibration isolating substrate 30, suppresses the negative pressure generated in the pressure receiving chamber 26, and causes cavitation that causes abnormal noise. Suppress.

図2は第1部材11及び第2部材20が防振基体30に一体化された成形体100の斜視図である。成形体100は、当接部材40(図1参照)の保持部41に第2部材20を圧入して組み付ける前のものである。第2ストッパ52は、第1ストッパ51の軸直角方向の外側に張り出す第1部53と、軸方向に延びる第2部55と、第2部55と第1部53との間に介在する第3部57と、第1部53に隣接する第4部59と、第4部59と第3部57との間に位置する接続部60と、を備えている。第1部53、第2部55、第3部57、第4部59及び接続部60は一体成形されている。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a molded body 100 in which the first member 11 and the second member 20 are integrated with the vibration-proof substrate 30. The molded body 100 is the one before the second member 20 is press-fitted into the holding portion 41 of the contact member 40 (see FIG. 1) and assembled. The second stopper 52 is interposed between the first portion 53 extending outward in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the first stopper 51, the second portion 55 extending in the axial direction, and the second portion 55 and the first portion 53. The third part 57, a fourth part 59 adjacent to the first part 53, and a connecting part 60 located between the fourth part 59 and the third part 57 are provided. The first part 53, the second part 55, the third part 57, the fourth part 59 and the connecting part 60 are integrally molded.

第1部53は、略円環状に形成されている。第2部55は、軸方向上側に向かうにつれて縮径する円錐台状に形成されている。第4部59は、略円筒状に形成されている。第1部53は、軸方向上側を向く略円環状の第1対向面54を備えている。第2部55は、第1対向面54及び第4部59の一部が切り欠かれた部位に設けられている。第2部55の軸方向上側を向く第2対向面56は、第1対向面54よりも軸方向上側に位置する。第2対向面56の面積は第1対向面54の面積よりも小さい。 The first portion 53 is formed in a substantially annular shape. The second portion 55 is formed in a truncated cone shape whose diameter decreases toward the upper side in the axial direction. The fourth portion 59 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape. The first portion 53 includes a substantially annular first facing surface 54 that faces upward in the axial direction. The second portion 55 is provided in a portion where the first facing surface 54 and the fourth portion 59 are partially cut out. The second facing surface 56, which faces the upper side in the axial direction of the second portion 55, is located axially above the first facing surface 54. The area of the second facing surface 56 is smaller than the area of the first facing surface 54.

図3は図1のIIIで示す部分を拡大した防振装置10の部分拡大図である。第1部材11の基盤12は、当接部材40の当接面44に対向する平坦な第1面15及び第2面16、並びに、第1面15及び第2面16に交わる円筒状の側面17を備えている。第1面15及び第2面16は、当接面44と略平行に配置されている。第2面16は、第1面15よりも軸方向下側に位置する。第1面15の面積は、第2面16の面積よりも大きい。第1面15と当接面44との間の距離は、第2面16と当接面44との間の距離よりも短い。 FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the vibration isolation device 10 in which the portion indicated by III in FIG. The base 12 of the first member 11 is a flat first surface 15 and a second surface 16 facing the contact surface 44 of the contact member 40, and a cylindrical side surface intersecting the first surface 15 and the second surface 16. It is equipped with 17. The first surface 15 and the second surface 16 are arranged substantially parallel to the contact surface 44. The second surface 16 is located axially below the first surface 15. The area of the first surface 15 is larger than the area of the second surface 16. The distance between the first surface 15 and the contact surface 44 is shorter than the distance between the second surface 16 and the contact surface 44.

第2ストッパ52の第1部53は基盤12の第1面15に設けられており、第2部55及び第3部57は基盤12の第2面16に設けられている。第4部59は基盤12の側面17に設けられている。接続部60は、基盤12の側面17と第2面16とが交わる部位に設けられている。第2部材20に対して第1部材11が変位する前の無負荷状態において、第1部53の第1対向面54と当接面44との間の第1距離D1は、第2部55の第2対向面56と当接面44との間の第2距離D2よりも長く、第3部57のうち当接面44に対向する第3対向面58と当接面44との間の第3距離D3は、第1距離D1よりも長い。 The first portion 53 of the second stopper 52 is provided on the first surface 15 of the base 12, and the second portion 55 and the third portion 57 are provided on the second surface 16 of the base 12. The fourth portion 59 is provided on the side surface 17 of the base 12. The connecting portion 60 is provided at a portion where the side surface 17 of the base 12 and the second surface 16 intersect. In the unloaded state before the first member 11 is displaced with respect to the second member 20, the first distance D1 between the first facing surface 54 of the first portion 53 and the contact surface 44 is equal to the second portion 55. Is longer than the second distance D2 between the second facing surface 56 and the contact surface 44, and between the third facing surface 58 and the contact surface 44 of the third portion 57 facing the contact surface 44. The third distance D3 is longer than the first distance D1.

第2面16から第2対向面56までの第2部55の厚さは、第1面15から第1対向面54までの第1部53の厚さよりも厚い。第2面16から第3対向面58までの第3部57の厚さは、第1面15から第1対向面54までの第1部53の厚さよりも薄い。接続部60は、第1部53よりも当接面44から離れた位置に配置されている。 The thickness of the second portion 55 from the second surface 16 to the second facing surface 56 is larger than the thickness of the first portion 53 from the first surface 15 to the first facing surface 54. The thickness of the third portion 57 from the second surface 16 to the third facing surface 58 is smaller than the thickness of the first portion 53 from the first surface 15 to the first facing surface 54. The connecting portion 60 is arranged at a position farther from the contact surface 44 than the first portion 53.

図4及び図5を参照して、第2部材20に対して第1部材11がリバウンド方向に変位したときの第2ストッパ52の動作を説明する。図4(a)は第2ストッパ52の第2部が当接部材40に当接したときの防振装置10の断面図であり、図4(b)は第2ストッパ52の第1部53が当接部材40に当接したときの防振装置10の断面図である。図4(a)及び図4(b)では、防振装置10の一部が図示されている。図5は第2ストッパ52の荷重たわみ曲線である。図5の横軸は、第2部材20に対する第1部材11の軸方向の変位(mm)であり、縦軸は荷重(N)である。 The operation of the second stopper 52 when the first member 11 is displaced in the rebound direction with respect to the second member 20 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the vibration isolator 10 when the second portion of the second stopper 52 contacts the contact member 40, and FIG. 4B is the first portion 53 of the second stopper 52. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the vibration damping device 10 when the abutting member abuts on the abutting member 40. 4A and 4B, a part of the vibration isolator 10 is shown. FIG. 5 is a load deflection curve of the second stopper 52. The horizontal axis of FIG. 5 is the axial displacement (mm) of the first member 11 with respect to the second member 20, and the vertical axis is the load (N).

図5に示す変位0は、第2部材20に対して第1部材11が変位する前の無負荷状態を示す。変位Aにおいて、第2部55の第2対向面56が当接面44に当接する(図4(a)参照)。変位0と変位Aとの間は、当接面44と第2対向面56とが離隔された第2部55が当接面44に当接するまでの、防振基体30の変形による線形区間である。変位Bにおいて、第1部53の第1対向面54が当接面44に当接する(図4(b)参照)。変位Aと変位Bとの間は、当接面44と第2面16との間に挟まれた第2部55が圧縮される非線形区間である。 Displacement 0 shown in FIG. 5 indicates an unloaded state before the first member 11 is displaced with respect to the second member 20. At the displacement A, the second facing surface 56 of the second portion 55 contacts the contact surface 44 (see FIG. 4A). Between the displacement 0 and the displacement A is a linear section due to the deformation of the vibration isolating base 30 until the second portion 55, which is separated from the contact surface 44 and the second opposing surface 56, contacts the contact surface 44. is there. At the displacement B, the first facing surface 54 of the first portion 53 contacts the contact surface 44 (see FIG. 4B). Between the displacement A and the displacement B is a non-linear section in which the second portion 55 sandwiched between the contact surface 44 and the second surface 16 is compressed.

変位Bと変位Cとの間は、当接面44と第1面15との間に挟まれた第1部53が圧縮されると共に、当接面44と第2面16との間に挟まれた第2部55が圧縮される非線形区間である。変位Cにおいて、第1部53により第2部材20に対する第1部材11のそれ以上の変位が制限される。第1部53及び第2部55が圧縮される変位Cにおいても、第3部57は圧縮されない。 Between the displacement B and the displacement C, the first portion 53 sandwiched between the contact surface 44 and the first surface 15 is compressed and sandwiched between the contact surface 44 and the second surface 16. The non-linear section in which the compressed second portion 55 is compressed. In the displacement C, the first portion 53 restricts further displacement of the first member 11 with respect to the second member 20. Even in the displacement C in which the first portion 53 and the second portion 55 are compressed, the third portion 57 is not compressed.

防振装置10は、第2部材20に対して第1部材11が変位する前の状態において、第1部53の第1対向面54と当接面44との間の第1距離D1が、第2部55の第2対向面56と当接面44との間の第2距離D2よりも長い。よって、変位Aにおいて第1部53よりも先に第2部55が当接面44に当接し、リバウンド方向の変位を規制し始める。 In the vibration isolator 10, in a state before the first member 11 is displaced with respect to the second member 20, the first distance D1 between the first facing surface 54 of the first portion 53 and the contact surface 44 is It is longer than the second distance D2 between the second facing surface 56 of the second portion 55 and the contact surface 44. Therefore, in the displacement A, the second portion 55 comes into contact with the contact surface 44 before the first portion 53, and starts to regulate the displacement in the rebound direction.

第2面16に設けられる第3部57の第3対向面58と当接面44との間の第3距離D3は第1距離D1よりも長く、さらに、第1部53が設けられる第1面15と当接面44との間の距離よりも、第2部55及び第3部57が設けられる第2面16と当接面44との間の距離は長い。これにより、第2部55の特性に第3部57が大きな影響を与えないようにできるので、第2部55のばね定数を第1部53のばね定数よりも小さくできる。よって、リバウンド方向の変位を第2ストッパ52が規制し始めるときの荷重たわみ曲線の傾きを小さくできる。 The third distance D3 between the third facing surface 58 of the third portion 57 provided on the second surface 16 and the contact surface 44 is longer than the first distance D1, and further the first portion 53 is provided. The distance between the contact surface 44 and the second surface 16 where the second portion 55 and the third portion 57 are provided is longer than the distance between the surface 15 and the contact surface 44. As a result, the third part 57 can be prevented from exerting a large influence on the characteristics of the second part 55, and thus the spring constant of the second part 55 can be made smaller than the spring constant of the first part 53. Therefore, the inclination of the load deflection curve when the second stopper 52 starts to regulate the displacement in the rebound direction can be reduced.

これに対し第2部55が無い場合は、図5の破線に示すように、変位0と変位Bとの間は防振基体30の変形による線形区間である。変位Bにおいて第1部53の第1対向面54が当接面44に当接し、変位Bを超えると第1部53が圧縮されて急激に荷重が増加する。第2部55が無い場合の荷重たわみ曲線は、防振装置10の荷重たわみ曲線と点Dで交わる。従って、防振装置10は、変位Aから点Dまでの荷重たわみ曲線の傾きを、第2部55が無い場合(図5破線)の変位Bから点Dまでの荷重たわみ曲線の傾きよりも小さくできる。 On the other hand, in the case where the second portion 55 is not provided, as shown by the broken line in FIG. 5, there is a linear section between the displacement 0 and the displacement B due to the deformation of the vibration isolating base 30. At displacement B, the first facing surface 54 of the first portion 53 contacts the contact surface 44, and when the displacement B is exceeded, the first portion 53 is compressed and the load rapidly increases. The load deflection curve without the second portion 55 intersects the load deflection curve of the vibration isolator 10 at point D. Therefore, the vibration isolator 10 makes the slope of the load deflection curve from the displacement A to the point D smaller than the slope of the load deflection curve from the displacement B to the point D when the second portion 55 is not provided (broken line in FIG. 5). it can.

防振装置10は第2部55があるので、点Dにおける荷重よりも荷重が小さいときは(図5参照)、第2部55が無い場合(図5破線)に比べて変位を小さくできる。荷重が同じ場合は、第2部55が無い場合に比べ、変位0から点Dまでの間に、防振基体30に生じる引張応力を抑制できる。よって、防振基体30の耐久性を向上できる。 Since the vibration isolator 10 has the second portion 55, when the load is smaller than the load at the point D (see FIG. 5 ), the displacement can be made smaller than when the second portion 55 is not provided (broken line in FIG. 5 ). When the load is the same, it is possible to suppress the tensile stress generated in the vibration isolating substrate 30 between the displacement 0 and the point D, as compared with the case where the second portion 55 is not provided. Therefore, the durability of the vibration-proof substrate 30 can be improved.

第1部53と第2部55との間に設けられた第3部57は第2面16に配置されているので、第2部55が軸方向に圧縮されるときに生じる第2部55の断面積の増加が、第3部57によって妨げられないようにできる。従って、第2部55が圧縮されるときの第2部55の軸方向のばね定数を小さく維持できる。 Since the third portion 57 provided between the first portion 53 and the second portion 55 is arranged on the second surface 16, the second portion 55 generated when the second portion 55 is axially compressed. The increase in the cross-sectional area of the can be prevented by the third portion 57. Therefore, the spring constant in the axial direction of the second portion 55 when the second portion 55 is compressed can be kept small.

第2対向面56の面積は第1対向面54の面積よりも小さいので、第2部55は、当接面44に当接した第1部53が変形するときよりも小さい荷重で変形できる。よって、リバウンド方向の変位を第2ストッパ52が規制し始めるときの荷重たわみ曲線の傾きをより小さくできる。 Since the area of the second facing surface 56 is smaller than the area of the first facing surface 54, the second portion 55 can be deformed with a smaller load than when the first portion 53 contacting the contact surface 44 is deformed. Therefore, the inclination of the load deflection curve when the second stopper 52 starts to regulate the displacement in the rebound direction can be made smaller.

第2面16から第3対向面58までの第3部57の厚さは、第1面15から第1対向面54までの第1部53の厚さよりも薄いので、第3対向面58から第2部55の第2対向面56までの間の第2部55の厚さを確保できる。これにより第2部55のばね定数をより小さくできるので、リバウンド方向の変位を第2ストッパ52が規制し始めるときの荷重たわみ曲線の傾きをさらに小さくできる。 Since the thickness of the third portion 57 from the second surface 16 to the third facing surface 58 is smaller than the thickness of the first portion 53 from the first surface 15 to the first facing surface 54, from the third facing surface 58 The thickness of the second portion 55 up to the second facing surface 56 of the second portion 55 can be secured. As a result, the spring constant of the second portion 55 can be further reduced, so that the inclination of the load deflection curve when the second stopper 52 starts to regulate the displacement in the rebound direction can be further reduced.

基盤12の第1面15及び第2面16に交わる側面17は、第1面15よりも当接面44から離れて位置し、接続部60は、側面17に設けられる第4部59及び第3部57に隣接する。接続部60は、第1部53よりも当接面44から離れた位置に配置されているので、第1部53が当接面44に当接したときに(図4(b)参照)、第3部57、第4部59及び接続部60と当接面44との間に空気が封入されないようにできる。よって、第2ストッパ52と当接面44との間に封入される空気による異音の発生を抑制できる。 The side surface 17 of the base 12 that intersects the first surface 15 and the second surface 16 is located farther from the contact surface 44 than the first surface 15, and the connecting portion 60 is the fourth portion 59 and the fourth portion 59 provided on the side surface 17. Adjacent to the third part 57. Since the connecting portion 60 is located farther from the contact surface 44 than the first portion 53, when the first portion 53 contacts the contact surface 44 (see FIG. 4B), Air can be prevented from being enclosed between the third portion 57, the fourth portion 59, the connecting portion 60 and the contact surface 44. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the generation of abnormal noise due to the air enclosed between the second stopper 52 and the contact surface 44.

以上、実施の形態に基づき本発明を説明したが、本発明は上記実施の形態に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々の改良変形が可能であることは容易に推察できるものである。 Although the present invention has been described above based on the embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various improvements and modifications are possible without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It can be easily guessed.

実施形態では、第2部材20に固定された当接部材40が車体フレームに取り付けられる場合について説明したが、必ずしもこれに限られるものではない。例えば、車体フレームと第2部材20との間を連結する固定部材(図示せず)を用いることは当然可能である。この場合、当接部材40の取付部(図示せず)を省略し、その代わりに、固定部材(図示せず)に車体フレームに取り付けられる部位が設けられる。これにより固定部材を介して第2部材20が車体フレームに固定される。当接部材40は、固定部材(図示せず)を介して第2部材20に取り付けられる、又は、第2部材20に直接取り付けられる。 In the embodiment, the case where the contact member 40 fixed to the second member 20 is attached to the vehicle body frame has been described, but the embodiment is not necessarily limited to this. For example, it is naturally possible to use a fixing member (not shown) that connects the body frame and the second member 20. In this case, the attachment portion (not shown) of the contact member 40 is omitted, and instead, the fixing member (not shown) is provided with a portion to be attached to the vehicle body frame. As a result, the second member 20 is fixed to the vehicle body frame via the fixing member. The contact member 40 is attached to the second member 20 via a fixing member (not shown), or directly attached to the second member 20.

実施形態では、パワーユニット等の振動源に第1部材11が取り付けられ、車体フレームに第2部材20が取り付けられる場合について説明したが、必ずしもこれに限られるものではない。これと反対に、振動源に第2部材20を取り付け、車体フレームに第1部材11を取り付けることは当然可能である。 Although the case where the first member 11 is attached to the vibration source such as the power unit and the second member 20 is attached to the vehicle body frame has been described in the embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this. On the contrary, it is naturally possible to attach the second member 20 to the vibration source and the first member 11 to the vehicle body frame.

実施形態では、防振基体30とダイヤフラム23との間に液体が封入される液封入式防振装置の場合について説明したが、必ずしもこれに限られるものではない。ダイヤフラム23及び仕切部材25を省略して、防振基体30(弾性体の特性)だけを利用する非液封入式の防振装置にストッパ50を適用することは当然可能である。 In the embodiment, the case of the liquid filled type vibration damping device in which the liquid is sealed between the vibration damping substrate 30 and the diaphragm 23 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. It is of course possible to omit the diaphragm 23 and the partition member 25 and apply the stopper 50 to a non-liquid-filled type vibration damping device that uses only the vibration damping base 30 (characteristics of the elastic body).

実施形態では、第2部55が円錐台状に形成される場合について説明したが、必ずしもこれに限られるものではない。第2部55は円柱状、角柱状など各種の形状が適宜設定される。 In the embodiment, the case where the second portion 55 is formed in a truncated cone shape has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. Various shapes such as a cylindrical shape and a prismatic shape are appropriately set for the second portion 55.

実施形態では、防振基体30と第2ストッパ52とが一体成形される場合について説明したが、必ずしもこれに限られるものではない。第2ストッパ52の弾性体の材質を、防振基体30の弾性体の材質と異ならせることは当然可能である。この場合、第2ストッパ52は防振基体30と別に成形される。 In the embodiment, the case where the vibration-proof substrate 30 and the second stopper 52 are integrally molded has been described, but the invention is not necessarily limited to this. Of course, the material of the elastic body of the second stopper 52 may be different from the material of the elastic body of the vibration-proof substrate 30. In this case, the second stopper 52 is formed separately from the vibration isolation base 30.

実施形態では、第2ストッパ52の第1部53、第2部55及び第3部57の全部が第1部材11の第1面15及び第2面16に設けられる場合について説明したが、必ずしもこれに限られるものではない。当接部材40の当接面42に、第1部53、第2部55及び第3部57の全部を設けることは当然可能である。当接部材40の当接面42に、第1部53、第2部55及び第3部57が設けられる場合も、第1部53は当接面42と第1面15とに圧縮され、第2部55は当接面42と第2面16とに圧縮される。第3部57は、当接面42のうち第2面16が対向する部位に設けられる。また、当接部材40の当接面42に第1部53及び第2部55の片方を設け、第1部材11に第1部53及び第2部55のもう片方を設けることは当然可能である。 In the embodiment, the case where all of the first portion 53, the second portion 55, and the third portion 57 of the second stopper 52 are provided on the first surface 15 and the second surface 16 of the first member 11 has been described. It is not limited to this. It is naturally possible to provide all of the first portion 53, the second portion 55, and the third portion 57 on the contact surface 42 of the contact member 40. Even when the contact surface 42 of the contact member 40 is provided with the first portion 53, the second portion 55, and the third portion 57, the first portion 53 is compressed into the contact surface 42 and the first surface 15, The second portion 55 is compressed into the contact surface 42 and the second surface 16. The third portion 57 is provided at a portion of the contact surface 42 facing the second surface 16. Further, it is naturally possible to provide the contact surface 42 of the contact member 40 with one of the first portion 53 and the second portion 55, and provide the first member 11 with the other of the first portion 53 and the second portion 55. is there.

実施形態では、第2ストッパ52が第1部材11に接着される場合について説明したが、必ずしもこれに限られるものではない。第1部材11や当接部材40に第2ストッパ52を接着することなく、第1部材11や当接部材40に第2ストッパ52を取り付けることは当然可能である。 Although the case where the second stopper 52 is bonded to the first member 11 has been described in the embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this. It is naturally possible to attach the second stopper 52 to the first member 11 or the contact member 40 without adhering the second stopper 52 to the first member 11 or the contact member 40.

10 防振装置
11 第1部材
15 第1面
16 第2面
17 側面
20 第2部材
30 防振基体
40 当接部材
42 当接面
50 ストッパ
53 第1部
55 第2部
57 第3部
59 第4部
60 接続部
10 Vibration proof device 11 1st member 15 1st surface 16 2nd surface 17 Side surface 20 2nd member 30 Vibration proof base 40 Contact member 42 Contact surface 50 Stopper 53 1st part 55 2nd part 57 3rd part 59th 4 parts 60 connection parts

Claims (4)

互いに間隔をあけて配置される第1部材および第2部材と、
前記第1部材と前記第2部材との間を連結する弾性体からなる防振基体と、
前記第2部材に取り付けられる当接部材と、
前記第1部材および前記当接部材の少なくとも一方に設けられる弾性体からなるストッパと、を備え、
前記第2部材に対して前記第1部材が変位したときに、前記当接部材の当接面と前記第1部材との間に前記ストッパが介在してリバウンド方向の変位を規制する防振装置であって、
前記第2部材に対して前記第1部材が変位する前の状態において、前記第1部材は、前記当接面に対向する第1面と、前記第1面と前記当接面との間の距離よりも前記当接面との間の距離が長い第2面と、を備え、
前記ストッパは、前記第2部材に対して前記第1部材が変位したときに前記第1面と前記当接面とに圧縮される第1部と、前記第2部材に対して前記第1部材が変位したときに前記第2面と前記当接面とに圧縮される第2部と、前記第1部と前記第2部との間であって前記第2面に対向する部位または前記第2面に設けられる第3部と、を備え、
前記第2部材に対して前記第1部材が変位する前の状態において、前記第2部の厚さは前記第1部の厚さよりも厚く、
前記第3部は、前記第1面と前記当接面とに前記第1部が圧縮される状態であっても前記第2面と前記当接面とに圧縮されない防振装置。
A first member and a second member spaced apart from each other;
A vibration-damping base made of an elastic body that connects the first member and the second member,
An abutting member attached to the second member,
A stopper made of an elastic body provided on at least one of the first member and the abutting member,
When the first member is displaced with respect to the second member, the stopper is interposed between the contact surface of the contact member and the first member to restrict displacement in the rebound direction. And
In a state before the first member is displaced with respect to the second member, the first member has a first surface facing the contact surface, and a first surface between the first surface and the contact surface. A second surface whose distance from the contact surface is longer than the distance,
The stopper includes a first portion that is compressed into the first surface and the contact surface when the first member is displaced with respect to the second member, and the first member with respect to the second member. A second part that is compressed by the second surface and the abutting surface when displaced, and a part between the first part and the second part that faces the second surface or the second part. A third part provided on two sides,
In a state before the first member is displaced with respect to the second member, the thickness of the second portion is larger than the thickness of the first portion,
The vibration isolator in which the third portion is not compressed by the second surface and the contact surface even when the first portion is compressed by the first surface and the contact surface.
前記第2対向面の面積は前記第1対向面の面積よりも小さい請求項1記載の防振装置。 The vibration isolator according to claim 1, wherein the area of the second facing surface is smaller than the area of the first facing surface. 前記第2部材に対して前記第1部材が変位する前の状態において、前記第3部の厚さは前記第1部の厚さよりも薄い請求項1又は2に記載の防振装置。 The vibration isolation device according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the third portion is thinner than the thickness of the first portion in a state before the first member is displaced with respect to the second member. 前記第1部材は、前記第1面および前記第2面に交わり前記第1面よりも前記当接面から離れて位置する側面を備え、
前記ストッパは、前記第1部材に設けられるものであり、前記側面に設けられる第4部と、前記第4部および前記第3部に隣接する接続部と、を備え、
前記接続部は、前記第1部よりも前記当接面から離れた位置に配置される請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の防振装置。
The first member includes a side surface that intersects with the first surface and the second surface and that is located further from the contact surface than the first surface,
The stopper is provided on the first member, and includes a fourth portion provided on the side surface, and a connecting portion adjacent to the fourth portion and the third portion,
The vibration isolator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the connecting portion is arranged at a position farther from the contact surface than the first portion.
JP2018236004A 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 Vibration-proofing device Pending JP2020097985A (en)

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