JP2020090663A - 艶消し粉体塗料組成物および塗装品 - Google Patents
艶消し粉体塗料組成物および塗装品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020090663A JP2020090663A JP2019208114A JP2019208114A JP2020090663A JP 2020090663 A JP2020090663 A JP 2020090663A JP 2019208114 A JP2019208114 A JP 2019208114A JP 2019208114 A JP2019208114 A JP 2019208114A JP 2020090663 A JP2020090663 A JP 2020090663A
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- coating composition
- polyolefin wax
- resin
- powder coating
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 63
- -1 alicyclic diols Chemical class 0.000 description 49
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 23
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 21
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 19
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 18
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 18
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical group [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
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- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BNJOQKFENDDGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BNJOQKFENDDGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LWBHHRRTOZQPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O LWBHHRRTOZQPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
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- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KHXKESCWFMPTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenoxy)propane Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F KHXKESCWFMPTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical class O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XFUOBHWPTSIEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1CCCC(C(=O)OCC2OC2)C1C(=O)OCC1CO1 XFUOBHWPTSIEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940071125 manganese acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N methyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UUCAVBDCVCFNIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)hexanediamide Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)C(=O)CCCCC(=O)N(CC(C)O)CC(C)O UUCAVBDCVCFNIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zinc Chemical compound [Ni].[Zn] QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octahydro-1h-4,7-methanoindene-1,5-diyldimethanol Chemical compound C1C2C3C(CO)CCC3C1C(CO)C2 OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004209 oxidized polyethylene wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013873 oxidized polyethylene wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OSQADXNNFKXFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl 2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OCC2OC2)C=1C(=O)OCC1CO1 OSQADXNNFKXFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLOBUAZSRIOKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCO GLOBUAZSRIOKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTCCGKPBSJZVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)O GTCCGKPBSJZVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- RLJWTAURUFQFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O RLJWTAURUFQFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の一実施形態の艶消し粉体塗料組成物(以下、塗料組成物ともいう)は、硬化性樹脂と、硬化剤と、ポリオレフィンワックスとを含む。ポリオレフィンワックスは、融点が141〜180℃であるポリオレフィンワックスAと、融点が90〜140℃であるポリオレフィンワックスBとを含む。以下、それぞれについて説明する。
硬化性樹脂は通常の粉体塗料に用いられるものであれば特に限定されない。硬化性樹脂は、例えば、ポリエステル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂およびフッ素樹脂等である。これらの硬化性樹脂は、併用されてもよい。硬化性樹脂が併用されることにより、ハイブリッド型粉体塗料が得られ得る。これらの中でも、硬化性樹脂は、耐候性等の塗膜物性が優れる点から、ポリエステル樹脂を含むことが好ましい。
ポリエステル樹脂は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、ポリエステル樹脂は、多塩基酸成分および多価アルコール成分とのエステル化反応、または、エステル交換反応によって製造することができる。多塩基酸成分は、たとえば、脂環族多塩基酸成分、脂肪族多塩基酸成分、芳香族多塩基酸成分等である。
エポキシ樹脂は、少なくとも1個のエポキシ基を有する有機化合物である。エポキシ樹脂中のエポキシ基の数は、1分子当たり1個以上であればよく、2個以上であることが好ましい。1分子当たりのエポキシ基の数は、エポキシ樹脂中のエポキシ基の総数をエポキシ樹脂中の分子の総数で除算することにより求められる。
アクリル樹脂は、アルキル(メタ)アクリレートまたはアルコキシアクリレート等である。なお、本明細書において、「(メタ)アクリレ−ト」は、「アクリレート」および「メタクリレート」を含む。
フッ素樹脂は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、フッ素樹脂は、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)、テトラフルオロエチレン・パーフルオロ(アルキルビニルエーテル)共重合体(PFA)、テトラフルオロエチレン・ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体(FEP)、テトラフルオロエチレン・ヘキサフルオロプロピレン・パーフルオロ(アルキルビニルエーテル)共重合体、テトラフルオロエチレン・エチレン共重合体、ポリビニリデンフルオライド、ポリクロロトリフルオロエチレン、クロロトリフルオロエチレン・エチレン共重合体等である。フッ素樹脂は併用されてもよい。
硬化剤は、硬化性樹脂と反応し、架橋結合を形成し得るものであれば特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、硬化性樹脂がポリエステル樹脂である場合の硬化剤は、β−ヒドロキシアルキルアミド、グリシジル基含有アクリル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ブロックイソシアネート、TGIC(トリグリシジルイソシアヌレート)等である。これらの中でも、硬化剤は、脱ブロック剤の観点から、β−ヒドロキシアルキルアミド、グリシジル基含有アクリル樹脂およびエポキシ樹脂のうち少なくとも1種を含むことが好ましく、β−ヒドロキシアルキルアミドであることがより好ましい。
β−ヒドロキシアルキルアミドは、低温硬化性や得られる塗膜の耐湿性が優れる点から、一分子当たりの官能基を2個以上有しているものが好ましい。好適なβ−ヒドロキシアルキルアミドは、以下の一般式で示される。
グリシジル基含有アクリル樹脂は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、グリシジル基含有アクリル樹脂は、上記したもののほか、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレ−ト等のグリシジル基含有モノマーと、必要に応じてその他のビニル系モノマーとを溶液重合法、塊状重合法、懸濁重合法等の公知の重合方法によりラジカル重合反応させて得られるものが挙げられる。
エポキシ樹脂は、硬化性樹脂として示したエポキシ樹脂をいずれも用いることができる。例えばカルボキシル基を含有する硬化性樹脂の硬化剤としてエポキシ樹脂を用いることにより、ハイブリッド型粉体塗料を得ることができる。具体的には、グリシジルエーテル型エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルエステル型エポキシ樹脂、その他のグリシジルエーテル型エポキシ樹脂、脂環族エポキシ樹脂等である。
ポリオレフィンワックスは、融点が141〜180℃であるポリオレフィンワックスAと、融点が90〜140℃であるポリオレフィンワックスBとを含んでおればよい。一例を挙げると、ポリオレフィンワックスは、オレフィン(たとえばエチレン、プロピレン、1−ブテン、イソブチレン、1−ヘキセン、1−ドデセン、1−オクタデセンおよびこれらの混合物等)の(共)重合体((共)重合により得られるものおよび熱減成型ポリオレフィンを含む)、オレフィンの(共)重合体の酸素またはオゾンによる酸化物、オレフィンの(共)重合体のマレイン酸変性物(たとえばマレイン酸およびその誘導体(無水マレイン酸、マレイン酸モノメチル、マレイン酸モノブチルおよびマレイン酸ジメチル等)変性物)、オレフィンと不飽和カルボン酸((メタ)アクリル酸、イタコン酸および無水マレイン酸等)または不飽和カルボン酸アルキルエステル((メタ)アクリル酸アルキル(アルキルの炭素数1〜18)エステルおよびマレイン酸アルキル(アルキルの炭素数1〜18)エステル等)等との共重合体、ポリメチレン(たとえばサゾールワックス等のフィシャートロプシュワックス等)、脂肪酸金属塩(ステアリン酸カルシウム等)および脂肪酸エステル(ベヘニン酸ベヘニル等)等が挙げられる。ポリオレフィンワックスAおよびポリオレフィンワックスBは、融点に基づいてこれらのポリオレフィンワックスから選択されればよい。
塗料組成物は、上記したポリオレフィンワックス以外の他のワックスを含んでもよい。ワックスは特に限定されない。ワックスは、動物性、植物性、鉱物性の天然ワックス、または合成ワックスが適宜使用される。合成ワックスは、水素化ヒマシ油とモノエタノールアミンとの反応によって得られる脂肪族アミンロウ、パルミチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコールのような長鎖アルコールとパルミチン酸、ミリスチン酸のような酸との反応生成物、脂肪酸のグリセリドのような脂肪酸エステルワックス、グリコールエステル、アマイドワックス等が例示される。天然ワックスは、日本ロウ、カルナウパロウ、シェラックロウ、パラフィンロウ等が例示される。
塗料組成物は、体質顔料が好適に配合される。体質顔料は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、体質顔料は、硫酸バリウム、炭酸バリウム、炭酸カルシウム、クレー、シリカ粉、珪藻土、タルク、塩基性炭酸マグネシウム、アルミナホワイト等である。これらの中でも、平滑性の点から、体質顔料は、炭酸カルシウム、沈降性硫酸バリウムであることが好ましい。
本実施形態の塗料組成物は、通常、塗料組成物に用いられる他の任意成分を適宜配合されてもよい。このような任意成分としては、可塑剤、硬化促進剤、架橋促進触媒、表面調整剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、酸化防止剤、流動性調整剤、垂れ防止剤、消泡剤、艶消し剤、着色顔料、防錆顔料、光輝性顔料、流動性調整剤、ブロッキング防止剤、ワキ防止剤、帯電制御剤、硬化促進剤等が例示される。
本発明の一実施形態の塗装品は、基材と、上記塗料組成物によって基材上に形成された塗膜層とを含む。
<ポリエステル樹脂>
・カルボキシル基含有ポリエステル樹脂
Uralac P785(酸価:32〜38mgKOH/g ディー・エス・エム ジャパン(株)製)
Uralac P821(酸価:20〜24mgKOH/g ディー・エス・エム ジャパン(株)製)
Uralac P886(酸価:33〜37mgKOH/g ディー・エス・エム ジャパン(株)製)
CRYLCOAT 2671−3(酸価:50mgKOH/g ダイセル・オルネクス(株)製)
CRYLCOAT 1540−0(酸価:70mgKOH/g ダイセル・オルネクス(株)製)
・水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂
ユピカコートGV−570(酸価:4mgKOH/g 日本ユピカ(株)製)
<硬化剤>
・HAA
Primid XL−552(エムスケミー・ジャパン(株)製)
Primid QM−1260(エムスケミー・ジャパン(株)製)
・エポキシ樹脂
D.E.R 662−E(ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ等量590〜630、OLIN社製)
・グリシジル基含有アクリル樹脂
ファインディック A261(DIC(株)製)
・ブロックイソシアネート
アルキュア4470(Polynt社製)
<ポリオレフィンワックス>
・ポリオレフィンワックスA
CERAFLOUR 970(ポリプロピレンワックス、融点:160℃)
Ceridust 6050M(ポリプロピレンワックス、融点:142〜148℃)
・ポリオレフィンワックスB
CERAFLOUR 950(変性高密度ポリエチレンワックス、融点:135℃)
AC A12(高密度酸化ポリエチレンワックス、融点:121℃)
AC 573A(マレイン酸共重合ポリエチレンワックス、融点:106℃)
<添加剤>
Resiflow P67(アクリル系レベリング剤、ESTRON社製)
CERAFLOUR 993(アマイドワックス、ビックケミージャパン社製)
PP−360(リン系触媒、ケイ・アイ化成(株)製)
ベンゾイン(ワキ防止剤)
<着色顔料>
TiONA 595(酸化チタン、CRISTAL社製)
SPECIAL BLACK 4ビーズ(カーボンブラック、オリオン・エンジニアドカーボンズ社製)
<体質顔料>
R−50A(炭酸カルシウム、丸尾カルシウム(株)製)
簸性硫酸バリウムBA(簸性硫酸バリウム、堺化学工業(株)製)
表1または表2に記載の配合でそれぞれの原料を攪拌、混合し、塗料組成物を得た。得られた塗料組成物について、鋼製基材に、コロナ式静電粉体塗装にて、乾燥後膜厚が約70μmになるように塗布し、165℃で20分間、焼付乾燥を行った後、1時間放置して基材を作製した。その後、以下の評価方法および評価基準にしたがって各評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
JIS K 5600−4−7に準拠して、60°鏡面光沢度を測定した。光沢値が45以下である場合を合格とした。
学振型摩耗試験機を使用し、荷重500g、往復回数1000回にて、試験用添付白布綿(金巾3号)を3枚重ねた被塗物を用いて塗膜を擦った。上記光沢値の測定方法により、試験前後の光沢値を測定し、比較した。光沢値の変化が10以内であれば合格、10より大きい場合は不合格とした。
塗膜の平滑性を目視により評価した。
(評価基準)
◎:平滑性は、非常に良好であった。
○:平滑性は、良好であった。
×:平滑性は、劣った。
Claims (7)
- 硬化性樹脂と、硬化剤と、ポリオレフィンワックスとを含み、
前記ポリオレフィンワックスは、融点が141〜180℃であるポリオレフィンワックスAと、融点が90〜140℃であるポリオレフィンワックスBとを含む、艶消し粉体塗料組成物。 - 前記硬化性樹脂は、ポリエステル樹脂を含む、請求項1記載の艶消し粉体塗料組成物。
- 前記ポリエステル樹脂は、カルボキシル基含有ポリエステル樹脂を含む、請求項2記載の艶消し粉体塗料組成物。
- 前記硬化性樹脂と、前記ポリオレフィンワックスとの配合割合(質量比)は、100:6〜100:20である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の艶消し粉体塗料組成物。
- 前記ポリオレフィンワックスAと、前記ポリオレフィンワックスBとの配合割合(質量比)は、10:0.3〜10:30である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の艶消し粉体塗料組成物。
- 前記硬化剤は、β−ヒドロキシアルキルアミド、グリシジル基含有アクリル樹脂およびエポキシ樹脂のうち少なくとも1種を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の艶消し粉体塗料組成物。
- 基材と、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の艶消し粉体塗料組成物によって前記基材上に形成された塗膜層とを含む、塗装品。
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JP7531208B2 (ja) | 2020-07-30 | 2024-08-09 | ナトコ株式会社 | ポリオレフィン系粒子を含む粉体塗料組成物、該組成物により形成される塗膜、および、該塗膜を備える物品 |
JP7531207B2 (ja) | 2020-07-30 | 2024-08-09 | ナトコ株式会社 | 反応性官能基を有するポリオレフィン樹脂を含む粉体塗料組成物、該組成物により形成される塗膜、および、該塗膜を備える物品 |
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