JP2020030001A - 液体吸湿材料を用いた調湿システムおよびこれを備える空気調和装置、並びに、調湿システム用液体吸湿材料 - Google Patents
液体吸湿材料を用いた調湿システムおよびこれを備える空気調和装置、並びに、調湿システム用液体吸湿材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020030001A JP2020030001A JP2018156273A JP2018156273A JP2020030001A JP 2020030001 A JP2020030001 A JP 2020030001A JP 2018156273 A JP2018156273 A JP 2018156273A JP 2018156273 A JP2018156273 A JP 2018156273A JP 2020030001 A JP2020030001 A JP 2020030001A
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- moisture
- liquid
- absorbing material
- air
- control system
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 284
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 150
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 30
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 28
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- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
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- -1 halogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 13
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- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
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- RVEJOWGVUQQIIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical compound CCCCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 RVEJOWGVUQQIIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexabromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- YAOMHRRYSRRRKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropyl 2,3-dichloropropyl 3,3-dichloropropyl phosphate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)CCOP(=O)(OC(Cl)C(Cl)C)OCC(Cl)CCl YAOMHRRYSRRRKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHBGXHAWSHTPOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2$l^{4},4$l^{4}-dioxadistibetane 2,4-dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb](=O)=O AHBGXHAWSHTPOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SSCZXVJFONHEMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;methyl-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CP([O-])([O-])=O.CC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1.CC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1 SSCZXVJFONHEMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229910018286 SbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058905 antimony compound for treatment of leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000411 antimony tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQRSMZHDWDMLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-tert-butylphenyl) phenyl phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 UQRSMZHDWDMLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004799 bromophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
まず、本開示に係る調湿システムの代表的な構成例について、図1および図2(A)、図2(B)を参照して具体的に説明する。
図1に示すように、本実施の形態に係る調湿システム10は、吸湿部11、放湿部12、加湿部13、循環供給部14、および貯留部15を備えており、吸湿部11、放湿部12、循環供給部14、および貯留部15は吸湿材料配管16により接続されている。また加湿部13は放湿部12に対して加湿用配管17を介して接続されている。吸湿材料配管16には、液体吸湿材料が流通しており、この液体吸湿材料は、後述するように、少なくともイオン液体を含んでいる。
次に、本開示に係る調湿システム10に好適に用いられる液体吸湿材料について具体的に説明する。
次に、前記構成の調湿システム10の動作の一例について、図1〜図3を参照して具体的に説明する。
本実施の形態では、前述した通り、図1および図3に示すように、吸湿部11および放湿部12のいずれにも空気接触部20が設けられているが、本開示はこれに限定されず、吸湿部11または放湿部12のいずれか一方が空気接触部20を備える構成であってもよい。例えば、図4に示すように、吸湿部11のみが空気接触部20を備えており、放湿部12は空気接触部20を備えていない構成であってもよい。
前記実施の形態1では、本開示に係る調湿システム10について、液体吸湿材料、並びに、液体吸湿材料を用いた吸湿部11および放湿部12の動作に着目して説明したが、本実施の形態2では、本開示に係る調湿システム10について、その制御構成に着目して図8および図9を参照して説明する。
前記実施の形態1または2では、イオン液体を主成分とする液体吸湿材料を用いた調湿システム10の代表的な構成例について説明したが、本実施の形態3では、前記実施の形態1で説明した調湿システム10を備える空気調和装置の代表的な構成例について、図10を参照して説明する。
11:吸湿部
12:放湿部
13:加湿部
14:循環供給部
15:貯留部
16:吸湿材料配管
16a:第一配管
16b:第二配管
17:加湿用配管
18:水凝縮部
19:吸放湿部
20:空気接触部
21:空気流動経路
22,22A,22B:吸湿材料流動経路
22p:流入端部
22q:流出端部
22r:経路内流路
23:空間充填立体
24:吸湿材料加熱部
30:空気調和装置
31:室内機
32:室外機
33:冷凍サイクル
34:室内機側熱交換器
35:室外機側熱交換器
36:圧縮機
37:減圧装置
38:冷媒配管
40:液体吸湿材料
41:イオン液体
42:放湿抑制剤
50:制御部
51:吸湿材料温度測定器
52:空気温度測定器
53:湿度測定器
Claims (14)
- 空気中に含まれる水分を液体吸湿材料により吸湿する吸湿部と、前記液体吸湿材料が吸湿した水分を空気中に放湿する放湿部と、放湿された水分を空気に放散させて加湿する加湿部と、を備え、
前記液体吸湿材料は、
少なくとも0℃〜5℃の範囲内において液体であり、かつ、含水率によりその粘度が低下するイオン液体と、
当該イオン液体に対する非相溶性を有する液体であり、かつ、当該イオン液体よりも比重が小さい放湿抑制剤と、を含有していることを特徴とする、
液体吸湿材料を用いた調湿システム。 - 前記放湿抑制剤は、その蒸気圧が前記イオン液体の蒸気圧以下であることを特徴とする、
請求項1に記載の調湿システム。 - 前記液体吸湿材料に含有される前記放湿抑制剤の量は、当該液体吸湿材料に含有される前記イオン液体の体積の10体積%以上であることを特徴とする、
請求項1または2に記載の調湿システム。 - 前記放湿抑制剤は、その吸湿能力が前記イオン液体の吸湿能力よりも低いことを特徴とする、
請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の調湿システム。 - 前記液体吸湿材料を貯留する貯留部と、
前記液体吸湿材料を循環させて前記吸湿部および前記放湿部に供給する循環供給部と、
をさらに備えていることを特徴とする、
請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の調湿システム。 - 前記吸湿部および前記放湿部が一体化されていることを特徴とする、
請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の調湿システム。 - 前記液体吸湿材料の温度を測定する吸湿材料温度測定器と、
前記液体吸湿材料を加熱する吸湿材料加熱部と、
制御部と、を備え、
当該制御部は、前記液体吸湿材料の温度に基づいて、前記吸湿材料加熱部による前記液体吸湿材料の加熱を制御することを特徴とする、
請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の調湿システム。 - 前記吸湿材料加熱部は、PTC(Positive Temperature Coefficient)特性を有するものであり、
当該吸湿材料加熱部は、前記放湿部に設けられていることを特徴とする、
請求項7に記載の調湿システム。 - 前記放湿部は、前記液体吸湿材料から水分が放湿された被放湿空気の温度を測定する空気温度測定器、および、前記被放湿空気の湿度を測定する湿度測定器の少なくとも一方を備え、
前記制御部は、測定された前記被放湿空気の温度および湿度の少なくとも一方に基づいて、前記吸湿材料加熱部による前記液体吸湿材料の加熱を制御することを特徴とする、
請求項7または8に記載の調湿システム。 - 前記吸湿部および前記放湿部は、前記液体吸湿材料を流動させる吸湿材料流動経路を備えており、
当該吸湿材料流動経路は、その内部が複数の経路内流路に区画されており、
全ての前記経路内流路の流路幅の和を通流断面全長としたときに、前記放湿部の通流断面全長は、前記吸湿部の通流断面全長よりも大きいことを特徴とする、
請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の調湿システム。 - 前記放湿部が備える前記吸湿材料流動経路には、前記液体吸湿材料が流入する側の端部に、当該端部の開口の広がり方向に前記液体吸湿材料を展開(拡散)させて当該開口に導入する、吸湿材料展開部が設けられていることを特徴とする、
請求項10に記載の調湿システム。 - 請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の調湿システムを備えることを特徴とする、
空気調和装置。 - 室内機および室外機を備え、
当該室外機の内部に、前記調湿システムのうち少なくとも前記吸湿部および前記放湿部が設けられ、
当該調湿システムでは、前記吸湿部により、前記液体吸湿材料により空気中の水分を吸湿し、前記放湿部により前記液体吸湿材料から水分を回収し、前記加湿部により室内空気を加湿することを特徴とする、
請求項12に記載の空気調和装置。 - 空気中に含まれる水分を液体吸湿材料により吸湿する吸湿部と、前記液体吸湿材料が吸湿した水分を空気中に放湿する放湿部と、放湿された水分を空気に放散させて加湿する加湿部と、を備える調湿システムに用いられ、
少なくとも0℃〜5℃の範囲内において液体であり、かつ、含水率によりその粘度が低下するイオン液体と、
当該イオン液体に対する非相溶性を有する液体であり、かつ、当該イオン液体よりも比重が小さい放湿抑制剤と、を含有することを特徴とする、
調湿システム用液体吸湿材料。
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