JP2020002260A - エポキシ樹脂組成物、硬化性樹脂組成物、硬化物、繊維強化複合材料、繊維強化樹脂成形品、及び繊維強化樹脂成形品の製造方法 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂組成物、硬化性樹脂組成物、硬化物、繊維強化複合材料、繊維強化樹脂成形品、及び繊維強化樹脂成形品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020002260A JP2020002260A JP2018123039A JP2018123039A JP2020002260A JP 2020002260 A JP2020002260 A JP 2020002260A JP 2018123039 A JP2018123039 A JP 2018123039A JP 2018123039 A JP2018123039 A JP 2018123039A JP 2020002260 A JP2020002260 A JP 2020002260A
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- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- fiber
- resin composition
- reinforced
- methyl group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000003733 fiber-reinforced composite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 52
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- -1 aliphatic amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 67
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 39
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 29
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 19
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 17
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 7
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 6
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FVCSARBUZVPSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2,4-dioxooxolan-3-yl)-7-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C(C(OC2=O)=O)C2C(C)=CC1C1C(=O)COC1=O FVCSARBUZVPSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 5
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009730 filament winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Natural products OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKANYVMWDXJHLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)phenoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC1CO1 NKANYVMWDXJHLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDPBBNNDDQOWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,2,2-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HDPBBNNDDQOWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CC2C(=O)OC(=O)C12 MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium phosphates Chemical class [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VBQDSLGFSUGBBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(triethyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VBQDSLGFSUGBBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N melem Chemical compound NC1=NC(N23)=NC(N)=NC2=NC(N)=NC3=N1 YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BMLIZLVNXIYGCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N monuron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BMLIZLVNXIYGCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n',n'-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCCCCN(C)C ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VBQCHPIMZGQLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorane Chemical class [PH5] VBQCHPIMZGQLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BJQWBACJIAKDTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylphosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC BJQWBACJIAKDTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- FOZHTJJTSSSURD-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium(4+);dicarbonate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O FOZHTJJTSSSURD-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;diborate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPCXNCATNBAPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Zn] IPCXNCATNBAPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物は、難燃性を発揮させるために、実質的にハロゲン原子を含有しない非ハロゲン系難燃剤を含有していてもよい。
本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物は、充填材を含有していてもよい。本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物が充填材を含有すると、得られる硬化物において優れた機械特性を発現させることができるようになる。
本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物は、添加剤を含有していてもよい。本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物が添加剤を含有すると、得られる硬化物において剛性や寸法安定性等、他の特性が向上する。添加剤としては、例えば可塑剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤等の安定剤、帯電防止剤、導電性付与剤、応力緩和剤、離型剤、結晶化促進剤、加水分解抑制剤、潤滑剤、衝撃付与剤、摺動性改良剤、相溶化剤、核剤、強化剤、補強剤、流動調整剤、染料、増感材、着色用顔料、ゴム質重合体、増粘剤、沈降防止剤、タレ防止剤、消泡剤、カップリング剤、防錆剤、抗菌・防カビ剤、防汚剤、導電性高分子等を添加することも可能である。
本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物は、フィラメントワインディング法にて繊維強化樹脂成形品を製造する場合などには、有機溶剤を含有していてもよい。ここで使用し得る有機溶剤としては、メチルエチルケトンアセトン、ジメチルホルムアミド、メチルイソブチルケトン、メトキシプロパノール、シクロヘキサノン、メチルセロソルブ、エチルジグリコールアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート等が挙げられ、その選択や適正な使用量は用途によって適宜選択し得る。
本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物から硬化物を得る方法としては、一般的な硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化方法に準拠すればよく、例えば加熱温度条件は、組み合わせる硬化剤の種類や用途等によって、適宜選択すればよい。例えば、前記硬化性樹脂組成物を、室温〜250℃程度の温度範囲で加熱する方法が挙げられる。成形方法なども硬化性樹脂組成物の一般的な方法が用いること可能であり、特に本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物に特有の条件は不要である。
本発明の繊維強化複合材料とは、前記硬化性樹脂組成物を強化繊維に含浸させた後の硬化前の状態の材料のことである。ここで、強化繊維は、有撚糸、解撚糸、又は無撚糸などいずれでも良いが、解撚糸や無撚糸が、繊維強化複合材料において優れた成形性を有することから、好ましい。さらに、強化繊維の形態は、繊維方向が一方向に引き揃えたものや、織物が使用できる。織物では、平織り、朱子織りなどから、使用する部位や用途に応じて自由に選択することができる。具体的には、機械的強度や耐久性に優れることから、炭素繊維、ガラス繊維、アラミド繊維、ボロン繊維、アルミナ繊維、炭化ケイ素繊維などが挙げられ、これらの2種以上を併用することもできる。これらの中でもとりわけ成形品の強度が良好なものとなる点から炭素繊維が好ましく、かかる、炭素繊維は、ポリアクリロニトリル系、ピッチ系、レーヨン系などの各種のものが使用できる。
本発明の繊維強化樹脂成形品とは、強化繊維と硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物とを有する成形品であり、繊維強化複合材料を熱硬化させて得られるものである。本発明の繊維強化樹脂成形品として、具体的には、繊維強化成形品における強化繊維の体積含有率が40%〜85%の範囲であることが好ましく、強度の観点から50%〜70%の範囲であることが特に好ましい。そのような繊維強化樹脂成形品としては、例えば、フロントサブフレーム、リアサブフレーム、フロントピラー、センターピラー、サイドメンバー、クロスメンバー、サイドシル、ルーフレール、プロペラシャフトなどの自動車部品、電線ケーブルのコア部材、海底油田用のパイプ材、印刷機用ロール・パイプ材、ロボットフォーク材、航空機の一次構造材、二次構造材などを挙げることができる。
<GPC測定条件>
測定装置 :東ソー株式会社製「HLC−8220 GPC」、
カラム:東ソー株式会社製ガードカラム「HXL−L」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G3000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G4000HXL」
検出器: RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製「GPC−8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
展開溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 1.0ml/分
標準 : 前記「GPC−8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」の測定マニュアルに準拠して、分子量が既知の下記の単分散ポリスチレンを用いた。
東ソー株式会社製「A−500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−1000」
東ソー株式会社製「A−2500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−5000」
東ソー株式会社製「F−1」
東ソー株式会社製「F−2」
東ソー株式会社製「F−4」
東ソー株式会社製「F−10」
東ソー株式会社製「F−20」
東ソー株式会社製「F−40」
東ソー株式会社製「F−80」
東ソー株式会社製「F−128」
試料 : 樹脂固形分換算で1.0質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(50μl)。
装置:日本電子株式会社製 JNM−ECA500
測定モード:逆ゲート付きデカップリング
溶媒:重水素化ジメチルスルホキシド
パルス角度:30°パルス
試料濃度 :30wt%
積算回数 :4000回
ケミカルシフトの基準:ジメチルスルホキシドのピーク:39.5ppm
工程(1)
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、窒素導入管、撹拌機を取り付けたフラスコに、カテコール165g(1.50mol)、エピクロルヒドリン1388g(15mol)を添加し、50℃まで昇温した。次いで、塩化ベンジルトリメチルアンモニウム11.2g(0.06mol)を添加し、50℃で15時間撹拌した。
前記工程(1)で得られた反応液に蒸留水1000mLを注いで撹拌し、静置後に上層を除去した。48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液318gを2.5時間かけて滴下し、1時間撹拌を行った。
合成例1の工程(1)におけるカテコール165g(1.50mol)をピロガロール126g(1.00mol)に、MIBK566gを500gに、水167gを147gに変更した以外は合成例1と同様の方法にてエポキシ樹脂(A−2)を得た。また、合成例1と同様の方法にて環状化合物の含有量、1,2,3−トリグリシジルオキシベンゼンのGPC測定における面積比率、オリゴマーのGPCにおける面積比率、エポキシ当量、エポキシ樹脂の粘度を測定したところ、それぞれ0.086mol/100g、77%、128g/当量、および3100mPa.sであった。なお、13C NMR測定の結果〔チャート〕を図2とした。
下記表1に示す配合(質量基準)に従って各成分を配合し、均一に撹拌混合して、硬化性樹脂組成物(1)〜(11)を得た。
下記表2に示す配合(質量基準)に従って各成分を配合し、均一に撹拌混合して、硬化性樹脂組成物(C1)〜(C5)を得た。
硬化剤を含まない配合物について、E型粘度計(東機産業株式会社製「TV−22」)を用いて、25℃における前記エポキシ樹脂組成物の粘度を測定した。
各実施例及び比較例で得られた硬化性樹脂組成物を、幅90mm、長さ110mm、厚さ2mmの型枠内に流し込み、80℃2時間及び120℃2時間の合計4時間乾燥機の中で熱硬化させて硬化物を得た。得られた硬化物をダイヤモンドカッターで幅5mm、長さ55mmに切り出し、これを試験片とした。次に、エスアイアイ・ナノテクノロジー社製「DMS6100」を用いて以下の条件による両持ち曲げによる動的粘弾性を測定し、tanδが最大値となる温度をガラス転移温度(Tg)として評価した。
機械特性の評価は、曲げ強度及び曲げ弾性率の測定により行った。
各実施例及び比較例で得られた硬化性樹脂組成物を、幅90mm、長さ110mm、厚さ2mmの型枠内に流し込み、80℃2時間及び120℃2時間の合計4時間乾燥機の中で熱硬化させて硬化物を得た。得られた硬化物をJIS K 6911(2006)に準拠して、硬化物の曲げ強度及び曲げ弾性率を測定した。
Claims (16)
- 芳香環上の置換基としてメチル基を有していてもよいカテコール、または芳香環上の置換基としてメチル基を有していてもよいピロガロールと、エピハロヒドリンとの反応物であるエポキシ樹脂(A)と、
ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂(B)とを含有することを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂組成物。 - 前記エポキシ樹脂(A)が、芳香環上の置換基としてメチル基を有していてもよいカテコール、または、芳香環上の置換基としてメチル基を有していてもよいピロガロールに由来する2つの隣接酸素原子を構成原子として含む環状構造を有する環状化合物(a1)を含むものである請求項1記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記環状化合物(a1)の含有量が、前記エポキシ樹脂(A)100gに対して、0.040〜0.115molの範囲である請求項2記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記エポキシ樹脂(A)中の下記構造式(1)または(2)で表されるグリシジルエーテル化物(a2)の含有率が、GPC測定における面積比率で55%以上である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記エポキシ樹脂(A)が、さらに、オリゴマー(a3)を含むものであって、前記オリゴマー(a3)の含有量が、GPC測定における面積比率で12%以下である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記エポキシ樹脂(A)が、ピロガロールとエピハロヒドリンとの反応物であって、そのエポキシ当量が108〜170g/当量である請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 芳香環上の置換基としてメチル基を有していてもよいカテコール、または、芳香環上の置換基としてメチル基を有していてもよいピロガロールと、エピハロヒドリンと、の反応物であるエポキシ樹脂(A)と、ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂(B)との質量割合[(A)/(B)]が5/95〜95/5の範囲である請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物と、硬化剤(C)とを含有することを特徴とする硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記硬化剤(C)が、25℃において液状の硬化剤(c1)である請求項8記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記硬化剤(c1)が、酸無水物、脂肪族アミン化合物、及び脂環式アミン化合物からなる群より選ばれる1種以上の硬化剤である請求項9記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項8〜10のいずれか1項記載の硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化反応物であることを特徴とする硬化物。
- 請求項8〜10のいずれか1項記載の硬化性樹脂組成物と、強化繊維とを必須成分とすることを特徴とする繊維強化複合材料。
- 前記強化繊維の体積含有率が、40〜85%の範囲内である請求項12記載の繊維強化複合材料。
- 請求項11記載の硬化物と、強化繊維とを必須成分とすることを特徴とする繊維強化樹脂成形品。
- 前記強化繊維の体積含有率が、40〜85%の範囲内である請求項14記載の繊維強化樹脂成形品。
- 請求項14または15記載の繊維強化複合材料を熱硬化させることを特徴とする繊維強化樹脂成形品の製造方法。
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