JP2020001031A - Camellia oleifera moulting selection machine - Google Patents

Camellia oleifera moulting selection machine Download PDF

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JP2020001031A
JP2020001031A JP2018243745A JP2018243745A JP2020001031A JP 2020001031 A JP2020001031 A JP 2020001031A JP 2018243745 A JP2018243745 A JP 2018243745A JP 2018243745 A JP2018243745 A JP 2018243745A JP 2020001031 A JP2020001031 A JP 2020001031A
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shell
selective
selection
block
groove
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JP6711898B2 (en
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▲てい▼君
Jun Deng
林朝陽
Zhao Yang Lin
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Dongguan University of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N2015/008Sorting of fruit and vegetables

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a moulting selection machine which can efficiently select seeds of camellia oleifera, thereby improving quality of a tea oil.SOLUTION: A selection belt conveyor 62 is connected to a moulting mechanism 47 via a selection transport groove 61, a selection groove body 63 is provided on the selection belt conveyor 62, a selection guide block and a selection partition block 64 are provided on the selection groove body 63, and a selection material discharge block 66 is provided on the selection groove body 63 at a position near an inner apex of the selection transport groove 61. Only one seed of camellia oleifera can pass a gap between the selection material discharge block 66 and the selection belt conveyor 62, a selection port 65 is provided in the selection partition block 64, and a selection push block is fitted into the selection groove body 63. The selection push block is located on a frame 1 and is connected to a selection cylinder which is oriented in a cross direction. A selection light flux transmitter is fitted into the selection push block, and a reflectance flux receiver is located on an inside surface of the selection push block.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明はユチャの加工装置の分野に関し、特にユチャの脱皮精選機に関する。   The present invention relates to the field of Yucha processing equipment, and in particular, to a Yucha dehulling selection machine.

ユチャは重要な農産物であり、大きな経済価値を持つ農作物であって、中国湖南省で広く普及されている。   Yucha is an important agricultural product and a crop of great economic value, which is widely spread in Hunan Province, China.

ユチャは殻と種を備え、その中で種が茶油の抽出に用いられて、高い経済価値を持っているため、ユチャに対して脱皮処理を行う必要がある、摘採の時期により、脱皮後の種は黒褐色になったり、黄色になることがある。黒褐色になったユチャの種は収油率が高くて、且つ品質も優れている、ただし精選には複雑で、作業量も大きいので、ユチャの種に対する製油は殆ど混合で抽出し、ユチャの種に対する精選を行わっていないのは現状であり、ユチャの種を精選できる脱皮精選機を設計して、茶油の品質を高めることが課題となっている。   Yucha has shells and seeds, in which the seeds are used for the extraction of tea oil and have high economic value, so it is necessary to perform moulting on Yucha. Seeds may turn dark brown or yellow. The black-brown Yucha seeds have high oil yield and high quality. However, since the selection is complicated and the amount of work is large, the oil production for the Yucha seeds is almost mixed and extracted. At present, it has not been carefully selected, and it is an issue to improve the quality of tea oil by designing a moulting and selecting machine that can carefully select seeds of Yucha.

本発明はユチャの脱皮精選機を提供することを目的とし、精選溝体における精選ガイドブロック及び精選材料掃き出しブロックを使用し、精選ベルト搬送装置と連係してユチャを一つずつ運搬し、精選光束発信器及び精選プッシュブロックにおける反射光束受信器と連係してユチャの種に対して検査を行い、精選口と連係して品質の悪いユチャの種を分離し、効率的にユチャの種を精選することが可能である。   An object of the present invention is to provide a selective peeling machine of Yucha, using a selective guide block and a selective material sweeping block in a selective groove body, transporting Yucha one by one in cooperation with a selective belt transport device, and selectively filtering light beams. In cooperation with the transmitter and the reflected light beam receiver in the selective push block, it inspects the seeds of Yucha, separates the seeds of poor quality with the selection port, and efficiently selects the seeds of Yucha. It is possible.

以上の目的を実現するために、本発明の使用する技術的な解決方案は以下のとおりである。ユチャの脱皮精選機であって、それはフレームを備え、前記フレームに互いに連係する脱皮機構及び精選装置が設置され、前記精選装置はフレームに設置された精選ベルト搬送装置を備え、前記精選ベルト搬送装置が精選搬送溝を介して脱皮機構に接続され、前記精選ベルト搬送装置にフレームに固設されて且つ精選ベルト搬送溝と連係する精選溝体が設置され、前記精選溝体に精選搬送溝と連係する一側で精選ガイドブロックが設置され、もう一側に精選溝体を平等に仕切る精選仕切りブロックが設置され、且つ精選溝体が精選仕切りブロックに仕切られた後形成した精選搬送区域の幅に一つのユチャの種が通過しかできなく、前記精選溝体には精選搬送溝の内頂部の付近に精選材料掃き出しブロックが設置され、且つ精選材料掃き出しブロックと精選ベルト搬送装置との間隔に一つのユチャの種が通過しかできなく、前記精選仕切りブロックに精選口が開けられ、且つ精選溝体が精選口と連係する箇所に精選プッシュブロックが嵌め込められ、前記精選プッシュブロックがフレームに設置されて且つ前後方向を向く精選シリンダーに接続され、前記精選プッシュブロックの内側に精選光束発信器が嵌め込められ、且つ精選プッシュブロックの内側面に反射光束受信器が設置される。
さらに、前記脱皮機構はフレームに設置されて且つ互いに連係する脱皮搬送溝と脱皮筒を備え、前記脱皮搬送溝に脱皮搬送スクリューコンベアが設置され、前記脱皮搬送スクリューコンベアがスクリューコンベア用モータに接続され、前記脱皮筒に前後方向を向く脱皮回転軸が設置され、且つ脱皮回転軸が脱皮回転モータに接続され、前記脱皮回転軸に脱皮回転筒が被装され、前記脱皮回転筒に脱皮搬送溝と連係する脱皮材料受取溝が均一に被装され、前記脱皮筒の下部が斜面であり、且つ斜面の最も低い所に脱皮材料取出口が開けられ、前記脱皮材料取出口に殻種分離装置が連係され、前記精選搬送溝が殻種分離装置と連係する。
To achieve the above object, the technical solution used by the present invention is as follows. Yucha's dehulling and screening machine, comprising a frame, a peeling mechanism and a screening device associated with each other installed on the frame, wherein the screening device includes a screening belt conveying device installed on the frame, wherein the screening belt conveying device Is connected to the peeling mechanism via a selective conveying groove, and a selective groove body fixed to the frame and linked to the selective belt conveying groove is installed in the selective belt conveying apparatus, and the selective groove is linked to the selective conveying groove. A selective guide block is installed on one side and a selective partition block is installed on the other side to evenly separate the selected grooves, and the width of the selected transfer area formed after the selected grooves are partitioned into the selected partitions. Only one seed of Yucha can pass through, and the selected groove body is provided with a selected material sweeping block near the inner top of the selected conveying groove, and a selected material sweeping block. Only one seed of Yucha can pass through the space between the pick and the selected belt transfer device, the selected port is opened in the selected partition block, and the selected push block is fitted in a place where the selected groove body is linked to the selected port. The selective push block is mounted on a frame and connected to a selective cylinder facing in the front-rear direction, a selective light beam transmitter is fitted inside the selective push block, and a reflected light beam is provided on the inner surface of the selective push block. A receiver is installed.
Further, the moulting mechanism includes a moulting transport groove and a moulting cylinder installed on the frame and linked to each other, a moulting transport screw conveyor is installed at the moulting transport groove, and the moulting transport screw conveyor is connected to a screw conveyor motor. A peeling rotary shaft facing the front-rear direction is installed on the moulting cylinder, and the peeling rotary shaft is connected to a peeling rotary motor, and the peeling rotary shaft is covered with a peeling rotary cylinder. The linked moulting material receiving grooves are evenly covered, the lower portion of the moulting cylinder is a slope, and a moulting material outlet is opened at the lowest point of the slope, and a shell seed separation device is linked to the moulting material outlet. The selected conveying groove is linked to a shell type separation device.

さらに、前記脱皮搬送溝の内腔は互いに連通している円柱形の内腔及び四角形の内腔であり、脱皮搬送スクリューコンベアが円柱形の内腔に設置され、脱皮材料受取溝が四角形の内腔の端部と連係し、且つ四角形の内腔に前後方向を向く脱皮搬送材料掃き出しブロックが垂直に設置され、前記脱皮搬送材料掃き出しブロックの下部から脱皮搬送溝の内底面までの距離は36-75mmである。   Further, the lumens of the molting transport groove are a cylindrical lumen and a square lumen communicating with each other, the molting transport screw conveyor is installed in the cylindrical lumen, and the molting material receiving groove has a rectangular inner cavity. A molting / conveying material sweeping block that is linked to the end of the cavity and faces in the front-rear direction in the rectangular cavity is vertically installed, and the distance from the lower part of the molting / conveying material sweeping block to the inner bottom surface of the molting / conveying groove is 36-. 75 mm.

さらに、前記脱皮搬送材料掃き出しブロックの上部が脱皮搬送溝を貫通し、且つ脱皮搬送材料掃き出しブロックの上部に脱皮搬送材料掃き出し昇降ブロックが接続され、前記脱皮搬送材料掃き出し昇降ブロックが脱皮搬送溝の上部に設置されて且つ垂直方向を向く脱皮搬送材料掃き出し昇降シリンダーに接続され、前記脱皮搬送材料掃き出しブロックには、脱皮筒の近い側に脱皮搬送材料掃き出しブロックの下部と揃える脱皮材料圧着ブロックが設置される。   Further, the upper part of the molting and transporting material sweeping block penetrates the molting and transporting groove, and a molting and transporting material sweeping elevating block is connected to the upper part of the molting and transporting material sweeping block. The peeling / conveying material sweeping block is connected to a vertical direction, and the molting / conveying material sweeping block is provided with a molting material crimping block aligned with the lower part of the molting / conveying material sweeping block on the near side of the molting cylinder. You.

さらに、前記脱皮搬送溝の上部に脱皮搬送スクリューコンベアと連通している材料投入筒が設置され、前記材料投入筒の内側にそれの形状と一致する電熱ブロックが設置され、前記材料投入筒の上部は方柱形であり、下部は方錐形であり、且つ下部開口部の前後距離が脱皮搬送溝の円柱形内腔の直径と一致する。   Further, a material charging cylinder communicating with the molting and conveying screw conveyor is installed above the molting and conveying groove, and an electric heating block that matches the shape of the material charging cylinder is installed inside the material charging cylinder, and an upper portion of the material charging cylinder is provided. Is a columnar shape, the lower portion is a pyramidal shape, and the front-rear distance of the lower opening coincides with the diameter of the cylindrical lumen of the molting transport groove.

さらに、前記殻種分離装置はフレームに設置されて且つ脱皮材料取出口と連係する殻種分離ボックスを備え、前記殻種分離ボックスに2本の前後方向を向く殻種分離回転軸が上下に並んで設置され、前記殻種分離回転軸に殻種分離モータが接続され、前記殻種分離回転軸が分離接続ブロックを介して殻種分離網に接続され、且つ上層の殻種分離網の網目が9.6-12mmとし、下層の殻種分離網の網目が茶の種の大きさの6.4-8mmとし、前記殻種分離網の左右両側に殻種分離弾力ブロックが接続され、前記殻種分離ボックスにそれぞれ二層の殻種分離網と連係する殻種分離材料取出口が開けられ、上部の殻種分離材料取出口が殻搬送傾斜溝を介してフレームに設置された殻収集装置と連係し、下部の殻種分離材料取出口が精選搬送溝と連係する。   Further, the shell seed separation device includes a shell seed separation box installed on a frame and linked to a dehulling material take-out port, and two front-back direction shell seed separation rotation axes are vertically arranged on the shell seed separation box. The shell type separation rotation shaft is connected to a shell type separation motor, the shell type separation rotation shaft is connected to a shell type separation network through a separation connection block, and the mesh of the upper layer shell type separation network is 9.6-12 mm, the mesh of the lower shell seed separation network is 6.4-8 mm of the size of tea seeds, shell seed separation elastic blocks are connected to the left and right sides of the shell seed separation network, and the shell seed separation box The shell seed separation material outlet associated with the two-layer shell seed separation network is opened, and the upper shell seed separation material outlet is linked to the shell collecting device installed on the frame through the shell conveying inclined groove, and the lower Of the shell type separation material is linked with the selected conveyance groove.

さらに、前記殻種分離ボックスの下部に屑材料取出口が開けられ、且つ屑材料取出口に屑取出栓が連係され、前記屑取出栓が屑取出栓のロックボルトを介して殻種分離ボックスの下部に取り付けられ、前記殻種分離ボックスの内側の底面の周りが高くなっており、屑材料取出口が低い斜面である。   Further, a waste material outlet is opened at a lower portion of the shell type separation box, and a waste outlet is linked to the waste material outlet, and the waste outlet is connected to the shell type separation box through a lock bolt of the waste outlet. It is attached to the lower part, and the height around the bottom surface inside the shell type separation box is high, and the waste material outlet is a low slope.

さらに、前記殻収集装置はフレームに設置された殻収集ボックスを備え、前記殻収集ボックスに殻収集袋が設置され、且つ収集袋の袋口が殻収集ボックスの上部に反対向きに折られ、それに殻収集圧着ふたを介して殻収集ボックスにしっかり押圧し、前記殻収集圧着ふたの中部は開口である。   Further, the shell collecting device includes a shell collecting box installed on a frame, a shell collecting bag is installed in the shell collecting box, and a bag mouth of the collecting bag is folded in an opposite direction to an upper part of the shell collecting box, and The shell collecting crimp lid is pressed firmly through the shell collecting crimp lid and the middle of the shell collecting crimp lid is an opening.

本発明の有益な効果は以下のとおりである。   The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows.

1、精選溝体における精選ガイドブロック及び精選材料掃き出しブロックを使用し、精選ベルト搬送装置と連係してユチャの種を一つずつ運搬し、精選光束発信器及び精選プッシュブロックにおける反射光束受信器と連係してユチャの種に対して検査を行い、精選口と連係して品質の悪いユチャの種を分離し、効率的にユチャの種を精選することが可能である。   1, using the selective guide block and the selective material sweeping block in the selective groove body, transport the seeds of Yucha one by one in cooperation with the selective belt conveyor, and select the reflected beam receiver in the selective beam transmitter and the selective push block. It is possible to inspect the seeds of Yucha in cooperation with each other, separate the seeds of poor quality of Yucha in cooperation with the selection port, and efficiently select the seeds of Yucha.

2、回転できる脱皮材料受取溝を使用し、脱皮搬送溝と連係して、弾けたユチャを下向きに振り落して衝突により脱皮させるため、手動で脱皮させることに比べて、効率が高くなると共に、ユチャの種の損傷も防止することができ、脱皮の効果を高める。   2.Using a rotatable peeling material receiving groove, in conjunction with the peeling transport groove, to swing down the popped Yucha downward and to peel off by collision, so that compared to manual peeling, the efficiency is higher, Yucha seeds can also be prevented from damaging and enhancing the moulting effect.

3、脱皮搬送溝の構造により、脱皮搬送材料掃き出しブロックを介してユチャが一層ずつに脱皮材料受取溝に落ちることを確保でき、一回に脱皮材料受取溝に入れたユチャが多すぎることにより自然に落ちて十分に脱皮できない状況を防止する。   3. With the structure of the molting transport groove, it is possible to ensure that Yucha falls into the molting material receiving groove one by one through the molting transport material sweeping block. Prevent situations where you can't succumb to falling.

4、脱皮搬送材料掃き出し昇降シリンダーの設計により、仕様が異なっているユチャに対して、脱皮搬送材料掃き出しブロックの高さを調整することが可能であり、よりよく掃き出し効果を達成すると同時に、脱皮材料圧着ブロックの設計と合わせて、弾けたユチャに対して初歩的な下向きに圧入して脱皮を行い、続いて回転脱皮と合わせて、よりよく脱皮効果を達成することができる。   4. With the design of the lifting and lowering cylinder for sweeping the molting and transporting material, it is possible to adjust the height of the molting and transporting material sweeping block for Yuchas with different specifications, and achieve a better sweeping effect and at the same time In combination with the design of the crimping block, it is possible to achieve a moulting effect better by performing a rudimentary downward press-fitting on the popped Yucha, followed by rotating moulting.

5、材料投入筒及びその内の電熱ブロックの設計により、投入する時に、ユチャに対して加熱し弾けさせ、日干しにより弾けさせるプロセスを替えることができ、それに材料投入筒は構造がシンプルであり、脱皮搬送溝に入れるユチャがより大きな加熱接触面積を有することを確保する。   5, By the design of the material charging cylinder and the electric heating block in it, when charging, the process of heating and popping the yucha and popping by sun drying can be changed, and the material charging cylinder has a simple structure, Ensure that the nuts entering the molting transport channel have a larger heating contact area.

6、殻種分離部分は構造がシンプルであり、デザインが巧みで、分離網を回転することにより完全な分離を実現する。   6. The shell type separation part is simple in structure, well-designed, and realizes complete separation by rotating the separation net.

7、屑取出栓の設計により、殻種分離ボックスの底部に落ちている屑を簡単に取り出すことができる。   7. The design of the dust removal plug allows easy removal of the waste falling at the bottom of the shell type separation box.

8、殻収集装置の設計により、1袋ずつユチャの殻を収集することができ、操作が便利である。   8. With the design of shell collecting device, it can collect Yucha shells one by one, which is convenient for operation.

ユチャの脱皮精選機の構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the moulting selective screening machine of Yucha. 図1におけるF-Fの断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line FF in FIG. 脱皮機構の構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of a moulting mechanism. 図3におけるA-Aの断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 図3におけるB-Bの断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 図3におけるCの断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of C in FIG. 図3におけるDの断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of D in FIG. 殻収集装置の構造を示す図である。It is a figure showing the structure of a shell collecting device.

当業者が本発明の技術的な解決手段をより良く理解するため、次に、図面と併せて本発明を詳しく説明する。この部分の説明は、実証性と解釈性のみであり、本発明の保護範囲は何ら限定されない。   In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The description of this part is only proof and interpretable, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited at all.

図1−図8に示すとおり、本発明の具体的な構造は以下のとおりである。ユチャの脱皮精選機であって、それはフレーム1を備え、前記フレーム1に互いに連係する脱皮機構47及び精選装置25が設置され、前記精選装置25はフレーム1に設置された精選ベルト搬送装置62を備え、前記精選ベルト搬送装置62が精選搬送溝61を介して脱皮機構47に接続され、前記精選ベルト搬送装置62にフレーム1に固設されて且つ精選ベルト搬送溝61と連係する精選溝体63が設置され、前記精選溝体63の内側に精選搬送溝61と連係する一側で精選ガイドブロック67が設置され、もう一側に精選溝体63を平等に仕切る精選仕切りブロック64が設置され、且つ精選溝体63が精選仕切りブロック64に仕切られた後形成した精選搬送区域の幅に一つのユチャの種が通過しかできなく、前記精選溝体63には精選搬送溝61の内頂部の付近に精選材料掃き出しブロック66が設置され、且つ精選材料掃き出しブロック66と精選ベルト搬送装置62との間隔に一つのユチャの種が通過しかできなく、前記精選仕切りブロック64に精選口65が開けられ、且つ精選溝体63が精選口65と連係する箇所に精選プッシュブロック69が嵌め込められ、前記精選プッシュブロック69がフレーム1に設置されて且つ前後方向を向く精選シリンダー68に接続され、前記精選プッシュブロック69の内側に精選光束発信器70が嵌め込められ、且つ精選プッシュブロック69の内側面に反射光束受信器が設置される。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, the specific structure of the present invention is as follows. Yucha's dehulling screening machine, which comprises a frame 1, a peeling mechanism 47 and a screening device 25 linked to each other are installed on the frame 1, and the screening device 25 includes a screening belt transport device 62 installed on the frame 1. The fine selection belt transport device 62 is connected to the peeling mechanism 47 via the fine selection transport groove 61, and is fixed to the frame 1 of the fine selection belt transport device 62 and is linked to the fine selection belt transport groove 61. Is installed, a selection guide block 67 is installed on one side in cooperation with the selection conveyance groove 61 inside the selection groove body 63, and a selection partition block 64 that equally partitions the selection groove body 63 is installed on the other side, In addition, only one seed can pass through the width of the selected conveyance area formed after the selected groove body 63 is partitioned into the selected separation block 64, and the selected groove body 63 is located near the inner top of the selected conveyance groove 61. Selected material sweeping block 66 is installed, and only one seed of Yucha can pass in the space between the selected material sweeping block 66 and the selected belt conveying device 62, the selected port 65 is opened in the selected partition block 64, and the selected groove 63 A selective push block 69 is fitted at a location linked to the selective port 65, and the selective push block 69 is mounted on the frame 1 and connected to a selective cylinder 68 facing in the front-rear direction, inside the selective push block 69. A selected light beam transmitter 70 is fitted therein, and a reflected light beam receiver is installed on the inner surface of the selected push block 69.

好ましくは、前記脱皮機構47はフレーム1に設置されて且つ互いに連係する脱皮搬送溝2及び脱皮筒11を備え、前記脱皮搬送溝2に脱皮搬送スクリューコンベア5が設置され、前記脱皮搬送スクリューコンベア5がスクリューコンベア用モータ6に接続され、前記脱皮筒11に前後方向を向く脱皮回転軸12が設置され、且つ脱皮回転軸12が脱皮回転モータに接続され、前記脱皮回転軸12に脱皮回転13筒が被装され、前記脱皮回転筒13に脱皮搬送溝2と連係する脱皮材料受取溝14が均一に被装され、前記脱皮筒11の下部が斜面であり、且つ斜面の最も低い所に脱皮材料取出口15が開けられ、前記脱皮材料取出口15に殻種分離装置が連係され、前記精選搬送溝61が殻種分離装置と連係する。   Preferably, the moulting mechanism 47 is provided on the frame 1 and includes a moulting transport groove 2 and a moulting cylinder 11 that are linked to each other. The moulting transport screw conveyor 5 is installed in the moulting transport groove 2, and the moulting transport screw conveyor 5 is provided. Is connected to the screw conveyor motor 6, a peeling rotary shaft 12 facing the front-rear direction is installed in the peeling cylinder 11, and the peeling rotary shaft 12 is connected to a peeling rotary motor, and the peeling rotary shaft 12 is connected to the peeling rotary shaft 12. The peeling rotary cylinder 13 is uniformly covered with the peeling material receiving groove 14 linked to the peeling transport groove 2, the lower part of the peeling cylinder 11 is a slope, and the peeling material is provided at the lowest point of the slope. The take-out port 15 is opened, a shell type separation device is connected to the dehulling material take-out port 15, and the carefully selected conveying groove 61 is connected to the shell type separation device.

好ましくは、前記脱皮搬送溝2の内腔は互いに連通している円柱形の内腔及び四角形の内腔であり、脱皮搬送スクリューコンベア5が円柱形の内腔に設置され、脱皮材料受取溝14が四角形の内腔の端部と連係し、且つ四角形の内腔に前後方向を向く脱皮搬送材料掃き出しブロック7が垂直に設置され、前記脱皮搬送材料掃き出しブロック7の下部から脱皮搬送溝2の内底面までの距離は36-75mmである。   Preferably, the lumens of the molting transport groove 2 are a cylindrical lumen and a square lumen communicating with each other, and the molting transport screw conveyor 5 is installed in the cylindrical lumen, and the molting material receiving groove 14 is provided. Is connected to the end of the square lumen, and the molting and transporting material sweeping block 7 is installed vertically in the square lumen and extends in the front-rear direction. The distance to the bottom is 36-75mm.

好ましくは、前記脱皮搬送材料掃き出しブロック7の上部が脱皮搬送溝2を貫通し、且つ脱皮搬送材料掃き出しブロック7の上部に脱皮搬送材料掃き出し昇降ブロック8が接続され、前記脱皮搬送材料掃き出し昇降ブロック8が脱皮搬送溝2の上部に設置されて且つ垂直方向を向く脱皮搬送材料掃き出し昇降シリンダー9に接続され、前記脱皮搬送材料掃き出しブロック7には、脱皮筒11の近い側に脱皮搬送材料掃き出しブロック7の下部と揃える脱皮材料圧着ブロック10が設置される。   Preferably, the upper part of the molting and transporting material sweeping block 7 penetrates the molting and transporting groove 2, and the molting and transporting material sweeping up / down block 8 is connected to the upper part of the molting and transporting material sweeping block 7, and the molting and transporting material sweeping and lifting block 8 is connected. Is mounted at the top of the molting transport groove 2 and is connected to a vertically extending molting and transporting material sweeping up / down cylinder 9, and the molting and transporting material sweeping block 7 is provided with a molting and transporting material sweeping block 7 near the molting cylinder 11. A crimping material crimping block 10 that is aligned with the lower part of the machine is installed.

好ましくは、前記脱皮搬送溝2の上部に脱皮搬送スクリューコンベア5と連通している材料投入筒3が設置され、前記材料投入筒3の内部にそれの形状と一致する電熱ブロック4が設置され、前記材料投入筒3の上部は方柱形であり、下部は方錐形であり、且つ下部開口部の前後距離が脱皮搬送溝2の円柱形内腔の直径と一致する。   Preferably, a material charging cylinder 3 communicating with a molting and conveying screw conveyor 5 is installed above the molting and conveying groove 2, and an electric heating block 4 that matches the shape of the material charging cylinder 3 is installed inside the material charging cylinder 3. The upper part of the material charging cylinder 3 is in the shape of a column, the lower part is in the shape of a pyramid, and the front-rear distance of the lower opening coincides with the diameter of the cylindrical lumen of the molting transport groove 2.

好ましくは、前記殻種分離装置はフレーム1に設置されて且つ脱皮材料取出口15と連係する殻種分離ボックス16を備え、前記殻種分離ボックス16に2本の前後方向を向く殻種分離回転軸17が上下に並んで設置され、前記殻種分離回転軸17に殻種分離モータが接続され、前記殻種分離回転軸17が分離接続ブロック18を介して殻種分離網19に接続され、且つ上層の殻種分離網19の網目が9.6-12mmとし、下層の殻種分離網19の網目が茶の種の大きさの6.4-8mmとし、前記殻種分離網19の左右側に殻種分離弾力ブロック20が接続され、前記殻種分離ボックス16にそれぞれ二層の殻種分離網19と連係する殻種分離材料取出口23が開けられ、上部の殻種分離材料取出口23が殻搬送傾斜溝24を介してフレーム1に設置された殻収集装置26と連係し、下部の殻種分離材料取出口23が精選搬送溝61と連係する。   Preferably, the shell seed separation device includes a shell seed separation box 16 which is installed on the frame 1 and is linked to a dehulling material outlet 15. The shell seed separation box 16 has two front and rear shell seed separation rotations. A shaft 17 is installed side by side, a shell type separation motor is connected to the shell type separation rotation shaft 17, and the shell type separation rotation shaft 17 is connected to a shell type separation net 19 via a separation connection block 18, In addition, the mesh of the upper shell seed separation net 19 is 9.6-12 mm, the mesh of the lower shell seed separation network 19 is 6.4-8 mm, which is the size of the tea seed, and the shell seeds are provided on the left and right sides of the shell seed separation network 19. A shell elastic separation block 20 is connected, and a shell seed separating material outlet 23 linked to a two-layer shell seed separating network 19 is opened in the shell seed separating box 16 respectively. In cooperation with the shell collecting device 26 installed on the frame 1 through the inclined groove 24, the lower shell type separation material outlet 23 Is linked to the selected conveyance groove 61.

好ましくは、前記殻種分離ボックス16の下部に屑材料取出口が開けられ、且つ屑材料取出口に屑取出栓21が連係され、前記屑取出栓21が屑取出栓のロックボルト22を介して殻種分離ボックス16の下部に取り付けられ、前記殻種分離ボックス16の内側の底面の周りが高くなっており、屑材料取出口が低い斜面である。   Preferably, a waste material outlet is opened at the lower part of the shell seed separation box 16, and a waste outlet 21 is linked to the waste material outlet, and the waste outlet 21 is connected to the waste outlet via a lock bolt 22 of the waste outlet. It is attached to the lower part of the shell type separation box 16, the height around the bottom surface inside the shell type separation box 16 is high, and the waste material outlet is a low slope.

好ましくは、前記殻収集装置26はフレーム1に設置された殻収集ボックス32を備え、前記殻収集ボックス32に殻収集袋33が設置され、且つ収集袋33の袋口が殻収集ボックス32の上部に反対向きに折られ、それに殻収集圧着ふた34を介して殻収集ボックス32にしっかり押圧し、前記殻収集圧着ふた34の中部が開口である。   Preferably, the shell collecting device 26 includes a shell collecting box 32 installed on the frame 1, a shell collecting bag 33 is installed in the shell collecting box 32, and a bag opening of the collecting bag 33 is located above the shell collecting box 32. The shell collecting crimp lid 34 is pressed firmly against the shell collecting box 32 via the shell collecting crimp lid 34, and the middle of the shell collecting crimp lid 34 is an opening.

具体的に使用する場合、まず脱皮待ちのユチャを材料投入筒3に置いてから、材料投入筒3における電熱ブロック4を介して加熱し、一定時間を加熱して、ユチャが弾けた後、スクリューコンベア用モータ6により脱皮搬送スクリューコンベア5を駆動し、更にスクリューコンベア5を介してユチャを脱皮搬送溝2の四角形の内腔に搬送し、脱皮搬送溝2の内側に脱皮搬送材料掃き出しブロック7を通過する時、脱皮搬送材料掃き出しブロック7により積み重ねているユチャの実を遮り止めて、それを通過するユチャの実が一層しかないことを確保してから、脱皮搬送材料掃き出し昇降シリンダー9により脱皮材料圧着ブロック10を駆動し、脱皮搬送材料掃き出しブロック7を通過するユチャの実を下向きに圧入し、初歩的な下向き圧入操作を行ってから、ユチャが脱皮搬送溝2の出口から脱皮材料受取溝14に落ち、続いて脱皮回転モータにより脱皮材料受取溝14を駆動し、一定の角度を回転すると、ユチャの実を脱皮筒の下部に振り落して衝突により脱皮を完成する。または、脱皮後の種と殻が殻種分離ボックス16に入り、まず上層の殻種分離網19に落ちて、殻種分離モータにより上層の殻種分離網19を駆動し、続いて殻の屑及び種を下層の殻種分離網19に落とさせ、同時に上層に残っている殻が殻種分離材料取出口23を通して殻収集傾斜溝24に入れ、更に殻収集袋33に入れる。下層の殻種分離網の操作が上層と同じように、屑が殻種分離ボックス16の底に落ちて、種が精選搬送溝61に入り、屑が一定量になる時、屑取出栓21を取り出すことにより屑を取り出す。それに殻収集袋33に収集した殻が一定量になる時、殻収集圧着ふた34を開けて殻収集袋33を取り出して、新しい殻収集袋33を入れ替える。精選搬送溝61に入れたユチャの種が精選溝体63の下方における精選ベルト搬送装置62に入り、精選ベルト搬送装置62により搬送され、精選ガイドブロック67及び精選材料掃き出しブロック66の作用を加えて、ユチャの種が一つずつ精選仕切りブロック64に仕切られた一つの精選搬送区域に入れることを確保する。精選光束発信器70を通過する時搬送が停止し、もし反射光束受信機が反射信号を受信しない場合、精選ベルト搬送装置62の搬送を引き続け、もし反射光束受信機が反射信号を受信する場合、精選シリンダー68を介して精選プッシュブロック69を駆動してユチャの種を精選口65からもう一つの精選搬送区域へ押し出し、その後精選ベルト搬送装置62の搬送を引き続け、すべての脱皮精選を完成するまでこのように繰り返す。   When specifically used, first place the uncha waiting waiting in the material charging cylinder 3, then heat through the electric heating block 4 in the material charging cylinder 3, heat for a certain period of time, and after the yucha pops, screw The molting transport screw conveyor 5 is driven by the conveyor motor 6, and further the conveyor is transported to the square lumen of the molting transport groove 2 via the screw conveyor 5, and the molting transport material sweeping block 7 is provided inside the molting transport groove 2. When passing, the peeling and transporting material sweeping block 7 blocks the fruit of the piled Yucha, and assures that there is only one fruit of Yucha passing therethrough, and then removes the peeling and transporting material with the lifting cylinder 9 The crimping block 10 is driven to press down the nuts of the yuta passing through the peeling / carrying material sweeping block 7 downward, and perform a rudimentary downward press-fitting operation. When the roller falls from the exit of the moulting transport groove 2 into the moulting material receiving groove 14 and then drives the moulting material receiving groove 14 by a moulting rotation motor and rotates a certain angle, the fruit of Yucha is shaken down to the lower part of the moulting cylinder. To complete the molting by collision. Alternatively, the seeds and husks after molting enter the shell seed separation box 16, first fall into the upper shell seed separation network 19, drive the upper shell seed separation network 19 by the shell seed separation motor, and then Then, the seeds are dropped into the lower shell seed separation net 19, and at the same time, the shell remaining in the upper layer is put into the shell collecting inclined groove 24 through the shell seed separation material outlet 23, and further into the shell collecting bag 33. As the operation of the lower shell seed separation network is the same as that of the upper layer, when the dust falls to the bottom of the shell seed separation box 16 and the seeds enter the selective conveyance groove 61 and the amount of the waste becomes a certain amount, the waste removal plug 21 is removed. Remove the debris by removing. When the shell collected in the shell collecting bag 33 reaches a certain amount, the shell collecting crimping lid 34 is opened, the shell collecting bag 33 is taken out, and a new shell collecting bag 33 is replaced. The seeds of Yucha put in the selection conveyance groove 61 enter the selection belt conveyance device 62 below the selection groove body 63, are conveyed by the selection belt conveyance device 62, and add the action of the selection guide block 67 and the selection material sweeping block 66. , Ensure that the seeds of Yucha enter into one selected transport area, which is divided into selected partition blocks 64 one by one. The conveyance stops when passing through the selected light beam transmitter 70, and if the reflected light beam receiver does not receive the reflected signal, the conveyance of the selected belt conveying device 62 is continued, and if the reflected light beam receiver receives the reflected signal. By driving the selective push block 69 through the selective cylinder 68, the seeds of Yucha are pushed out from the selective port 65 to another selective transport area, and then the transport of the selective belt transport device 62 is continued to complete all dehulling selective processing. Repeat until you do.

説明すべきなのは、本明細書において、専門用語の“含む”、“含有”またはそのいかなる他の変化は、非排他的な含有を網羅することを意味する。従って、一連の要素を含む過程、方法、物品または装置がそれらの要素を含むだけではなく、かつ明確に列挙されていないその他の要素をさらに備え、またはこの種類の過程、方法、物品または装置の固有の要素をさらに含んでいる。   It should be understood that, as used herein, the term "comprising", "containing" or any other variation thereof is meant to encompass non-exclusive inclusion. Accordingly, a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements not only includes those elements, but further includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or of a process, method, article, or apparatus of this type. It also contains unique elements.

本明細書に具体的な個別事例を応用して本発明の原理及び実施方式を説明したが、上記の実例の説明は本発明の方法及びその基本理念に対する理解を手伝うだけに用いられる。上記は本発明の好ましい実施方式のみであり、注意すべきなのは、文字表現の制限性のため、客観的に無限の具体的な構造が存在し、本技術分野の当業者にとって、本発明の原理から逸脱しない前提において、さらにいくつかの改善、修正または変化を実施でき、さらに上記の技術的特徴を適切な方式で組み合わせることができる。これらの改善と修正、変化または組み合わせ、または改善せずに発明の構想と技術的解決手段をその他の場合に直接応用するものは、いずれも本発明の保護範囲とみなすべきである。   Although the principles and modes of implementation of the present invention have been described herein using specific specific examples, the description of the above examples is only used to assist in understanding the method of the present invention and its basic principles. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, due to the limitation of character representation, there is an objectively infinite concrete structure, and for those skilled in the art, Some improvements, modifications or changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and the above technical features may be combined in any suitable manner. Any improvement and modification, change or combination thereof, or any direct application of the concept and technical solution of the invention to the other without improvement should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

1 フレーム
2 脱皮搬送溝
3 材料投入筒
4 電熱ブロック
5 脱皮搬送スクリューコンベア
6 スクリューコンベア用モータ
7 脱皮搬送材料掃き出しブロック
8 脱皮搬送材料掃き出し昇降ブロック
9 脱皮材料掃き出し昇降シリンダー
10 脱皮材料圧着ブロック
11 脱皮筒
12 脱皮回転軸
13 脱皮回転筒
14 脱皮材料受取溝
15 脱皮材料取出口
16 殻種分離ボックス
17 殻種分離回転軸
18 殻種分離接続ブロック
19 殻種分離網
20 殻種分離弾力ブロック
21 屑取出栓
22 取出栓のロックボルト
23 殻種分離材料取出口
24 殻搬送傾斜溝
25 精選装置
26 殻収集装置
32 種収集ボックス
33 種収集袋
34 種収集圧着ふた
47 脱皮装置
61 精選搬送溝
62 精選ベルト搬送装置
63 精選溝体
64 精選仕切りブロック
65 精選口
66 精選材料掃き出しブロック
67 精選ガイドブロック
68 精選シリンダー
69 精選プッシュブロック
70 精選光束発信器
1 frame
2 Moulting transport groove
3 Material input cylinder
4 Electric heating block
5 Molting screw conveyor
6 Screw conveyor motor
7 Moulting material sweep block
8 Lifting block for removing the molting and transporting material
9 Lifting cylinder for scraping material
10 Molting material crimp block
11 Moulting cylinder
12 Moulting rotation axis
13 Moulting rotary cylinder
14 Groove material receiving groove
15 Removal material outlet
16 Shell type separation box
17 Shell type separation rotating shaft
18 Shell type separation connection block
19 Shell species separation net
20 Shell type separation elastic block
21 Waste removal tap
22 Lock bolt for removal tap
23 Shell material separation material outlet
24 Shell conveying inclined groove
25 Selection equipment
26 Shell collecting device
32 species collection box
33 seed collection bags
34 species collection crimp lid
47 Moulting device
61 Carefully selected transport groove
62 Selected belt conveyor
63 Selected Grooves
64 Selected Partition Block
65 Selected mouth
66 Selected Material Sweep Block
67 Selected guide block
68 Selected Cylinder
69 Selected Push Block
70 Selected Beam Transmitter

Claims (8)

フレーム(1)を備え、前記フレーム(1)に互いに連係する脱皮機構(47)及び精選装置(25)が設置され、前記精選装置(25)はフレーム(1)に設置された精選ベルト搬送装置(62)を備え、前記精選ベルト搬送装置(62)が精選搬送溝(61)を介して脱皮機構(47)に接続され、前記精選ベルト搬送装置(62)にフレーム(1)に固設されて且つ精選ベルト搬送溝(61)と連係する精選溝体(63)が設置され、前記精選溝体(63)の内側に精選搬送溝(61)と連係する一側で精選ガイドブロック(67)が設置され、もう一側に精選溝体(63)を平等に仕切る精選仕切りブロック(64)が設置され、且つ精選溝体(63)が精選仕切りブロック(64)に仕切られた後、形成した精選搬送区域の幅が一つのユチャの種が通過しかできなく、前記精選溝体(63)には精選搬送溝(61)の内頂部の付近に精選材料掃き出しブロック(66)が設置され、且つ精選材料掃き出しブロック(66)と精選ベルト搬送装置(62)との間隔に一つのユチャの種が通過しかできなく、前記精選仕切りブロック(64)に精選口(65)が開けられ、且つ精選溝体(63)が精選口(65)と連係する箇所に精選プッシュブロック(69)が嵌め込められ、前記精選プッシュブロック(69)がフレーム(1)に設置されて且つ前後方向を向く精選シリンダー(68)に接続され、前記精選プッシュブロック(69)の内側に精選光束発信器(70)が嵌め込められ、且つ精選プッシュブロック(69)の内側面に反射光束受信器が設置されることを特徴とするユチャの脱皮精選機。   It has a frame (1), and a peeling mechanism (47) and a selection device (25) linked to each other are installed on the frame (1), and the selection device (25) is a selection belt conveying device installed on the frame (1). (62), the selective belt transfer device (62) is connected to a peeling mechanism (47) through a selective transfer groove (61), and is fixed to the frame (1) in the selective belt transfer device (62). And a fine selection groove body (63) linked to the fine selection belt conveyance groove (61), and a fine selection guide block (67) on one side linked to the fine selection conveyance groove (61) inside the fine selection groove body (63). Is installed, and on the other side, a well-selected partition block (64) for equally dividing the well-selected groove body (63) is installed, and the well-selected groove body (63) is formed after being separated into the well-selected partition block (64). The width of the selective transfer area is such that only one seed of Yucha can pass, and the selective groove body (63) A selective material sweeping block (66) is installed near the inner top of the selective transport groove (61), and one seed of seeds is provided at the interval between the selective material sweeping block (66) and the selective belt transport device (62). Can be passed through, and the selective screening block (64) is opened in the selective screening block (64), and the selective push block (69) is fitted into the place where the selective groove body (63) is linked to the selective selection port (65). The selective push block (69) is mounted on the frame (1) and connected to a selective cylinder (68) facing in the front-rear direction. A selective light beam transmitter (70) is provided inside the selective push block (69). A picking and removing machine for Yucha, wherein a reflected light beam receiver is installed on the inner surface of the selected push block (69). 前記脱皮機構(47)はフレーム(1)に設置されて且つ互いに連係する脱皮搬送溝(2)及び脱皮筒(11)を備え、前記脱皮搬送溝(2)に脱皮搬送スクリューコンベア(5)が設置され、前記脱皮搬送スクリューコンベア(5)がスクリューコンベア用モータ(6)に接続され、前記脱皮筒(11)に前後方向を向く脱皮回転軸(12)が設置され、且つ脱皮回転軸(12)が脱皮回転モータに接続され、前記脱皮回転軸(12)に脱皮回転筒(13)が被装され、前記脱皮回転筒(13)に脱皮搬送溝(2)と連係する脱皮材料受取溝(14)が均一に被装され、前記脱皮筒(11)の下部が斜面であり、且つ斜面の最も低い所に脱皮材料取出口(15)が開けられ、前記脱皮材料取出口(15)に殻種分離装置が連係され、前記精選搬送溝(61)が殻種分離装置と連係することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユチャの脱皮精選機。   The moulting mechanism (47) is provided on a frame (1) and includes a moulting transport groove (2) and a moulting cylinder (11) that are linked to each other. The moulting transport screw conveyor (5) is provided in the moulting transport groove (2). The peeling / conveying screw conveyor (5) is connected to a screw conveyor motor (6), and a peeling rotary shaft (12) facing the front-rear direction is installed in the peeling cylinder (11). ) Is connected to a moulting rotary motor, a moulting rotary shaft (12) is provided with a moulting rotary tube (13), and the moulting rotary tube (13) is provided with a moulting material receiving groove ( 14) is uniformly covered, the lower part of the dehulling cylinder (11) is a slope, and a dehulling material outlet (15) is opened at the lowest point of the slope, and a shell is formed in the dehulling material outlet (15). A seed separating device is linked, and the selective conveying groove (61) is linked to a shell seed separating device. Molting selective machine Yucha according to claim 1, wherein. 前記脱皮搬送溝(2)の内腔は互いに連通している円柱形の内腔及び四角形の内腔であり、脱皮搬送スクリューコンベア(5)が円柱形の内腔に設置され、脱皮材料受取溝(14)が四角形の内腔の端部と連係し、且つ四角形の内腔に前後方向を向く脱皮搬送材料掃き出しブロック(7)が垂直方向に設置され、前記脱皮搬送材料掃き出しブロック(7)の下部から脱皮搬送溝(2)の内底面までの距離は36-75mmであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のユチャの脱皮精選機。   The lumens of the molting transport groove (2) are a cylindrical lumen and a square lumen communicating with each other, and the molting transport screw conveyor (5) is installed in the cylindrical lumen, and the molting material receiving groove is provided. (14) is connected to the end of the square-shaped lumen, and a molting / conveying material sweeping block (7) is disposed in the square-shaped lumen in the front-rear direction, and is disposed vertically. 3. The selective peeling machine according to claim 2, wherein the distance from the lower part to the inner bottom surface of the peeling transport groove (2) is 36-75 mm. 前記脱皮搬送材料掃き出しブロック(7)の上部が脱皮搬送溝(2)を貫通し、且つ脱皮搬送材料掃き出しブロック(7)の上部に脱皮搬送材料掃き出し昇降ブロック(8)が接続され、前記脱皮搬送材料掃き出し昇降ブロック(8)が脱皮搬送溝(2)の上部に設置されて且つ垂直方向を向く脱皮搬送材料掃き出し昇降シリンダー(9)に接続され、前記脱皮搬送材料掃き出しブロック(7)には、脱皮筒(11)の近い側に脱皮搬送材料掃き出しブロック(7)の下部と揃える脱皮材料圧着ロック(10)が設置されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のユチャの脱皮精選機。   The upper part of the molting and transporting material sweeping block (7) penetrates the molting and transporting groove (2), and the molting and transporting material sweeping elevating block (8) is connected to the upper part of the molting and transporting material sweeping block (7). A material sweeping elevating block (8) is installed at the top of the molting and transporting groove (2) and connected to a vertically extending molting and transporting material sweeping up and down cylinder (9). The molting and transporting material sweeping block (7) includes: The peeling and selective screening machine according to claim 3, characterized in that a peeling material crimping lock (10), which is aligned with the lower part of the peeling and conveying material sweeping block (7), is installed near the peeling cylinder (11). 前記脱皮搬送溝(2)の上部に脱皮搬送スクリューコンベア(5)と連通している材料投入筒(3)が設置され、前記材料投入筒(3)の内側にそれの形状と一致する電熱ブロック(4)が設置され、前記材料投入筒(3)の上部は方柱形であり、下部は方錐形であり、且つ下部開口部の前後距離が脱皮搬送溝(2)の円柱形内腔の直径と一致することを特徴とする請求項3に記載のユチャの脱皮精選機。   A material charging cylinder (3) communicating with the molting and conveying screw conveyor (5) is installed above the molting and conveying groove (2), and an electric heating block matching the shape of the material charging cylinder is provided inside the material and charging cylinder (3). (4) is installed, the upper part of the material charging cylinder (3) is a prism, the lower part is a pyramid, and the front and rear distance of the lower opening is the cylindrical lumen of the molting transport groove (2). 4. The peeling and selective screening machine for Yucha according to claim 3, wherein the diameter is equal to the diameter of the skin. 前記殻種分離装置はフレーム(1)に設置されて且つ脱皮材料取出口(15)と連係する殻種分離ボックス(16)を備え、前記殻種分離ボックス(16)に2本の前後方向を向く殻種分離回転軸(17)が上下に並んで設置され、前記殻種分離回転軸(17)に殻種分離モータが接続され、前記殻種分離回転軸(17)に殻種分離接続ブロック(18)を介して殻種分離網(19)が接続され、且つ上層の殻種分離網(19)の網目が9.6-12mmとし、下層の殻種分離網(19)の網目が6.4-8mmとし、前記殻種分離網(19)の左右両側に殻種分離弾力ブロック(20)が接続され、前記殻種分離ボックス(16)にそれぞれ二層の殻種分離網(19)と連係する殻種分離材料取出口(23)が開けられ、上部の殻種分離材料取出口(23)が殻搬送傾斜溝(24)を介してフレーム(1)に設置された殻収集装置(26)と連係し、下部の殻種分離材料取出口(23)が精選搬送溝(61)と連係することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のユチャの脱皮精選機。   The shell seed separation device is provided with a shell seed separation box (16) installed on the frame (1) and linked with a dehulling material outlet (15). The shell seed separation box (16) has two front-back directions. The shell type separation rotating shafts (17) facing each other are installed side by side, a shell type separation motor is connected to the shell type separation rotation shaft (17), and the shell type separation connecting block is connected to the shell type separation rotation shaft (17). The shell seed separation network (19) is connected via (18), and the mesh of the upper shell seed separation network (19) is 9.6-12 mm, and the mesh of the lower shell seed separation network (19) is 6.4-8 mm. Shell-type separation elastic blocks (20) are connected to the left and right sides of the shell-type separation network (19), and the shell-type separation box (16) is connected to a two-layer shell-type separation network (19). The seed separating material outlet (23) is opened, and the upper shell seed separating material outlet (23) is set on the frame (1) through the shell conveying inclined groove (24). It has been in conjunction with shell collecting device (26), molting selective machine Yucha according to claim 2, characterized in that the lower shell species separation material outlet (23) is associated with the selective conveying groove (61). 前記殻種分離ボックス(16)の下部に屑材料取出口が開けられ、且つ屑材料取出口に屑取出栓(21)が連係され、前記屑取出栓(21)が屑取出栓のロックボルト(22)を介して殻種分離ボックス(16)の下部に取り付けられ、前記殻種分離ボックス(16)の内側の底面の周りが高くなっており、屑材料取出口が低い斜面であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のユチャの脱皮精選機。   A waste material outlet is opened at the lower part of the shell type separation box (16), and a waste outlet (21) is linked to the waste material outlet, and the waste outlet (21) is connected to a lock bolt (17) of the waste outlet. It is attached to the lower part of the shell seed separation box (16) through 22), the circumference of the bottom inside the shell seed separation box (16) is high, and the waste material outlet is a low slope. The selective peeling machine for yucha according to claim 6, wherein 前記殻収集装置(26)はフレーム(1)に設置された殻収集ボックス(32)を備え、前記殻収集ボックス(32)に殻収集袋(33)が設置され、且つ収集袋(33)の袋口が殻収集ボックス(32)の上部に反対向きに折られ、それに殻収集圧着ふた(34)を介して殻収集ボックス(32)にしっかり押圧し、前記殻収集圧着ふた(34)の中部が開口であることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載のユチャの脱皮精選機。   The shell collecting device (26) includes a shell collecting box (32) installed on a frame (1), and a shell collecting bag (33) is installed in the shell collecting box (32). The bag mouth is folded in the opposite direction to the top of the shell collecting box (32), and it is pressed firmly into the shell collecting box (32) via the shell collecting crimp lid (34), and the middle part of the shell collecting crimp lid (34) Is an opening.
JP2018243745A 2018-06-25 2018-12-26 Yucha's skinning machine Expired - Fee Related JP6711898B2 (en)

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CN111358013A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-03 安徽东旭大别山农业科技有限公司 Camellia seed and shell splitter is used in tea-oil camellia production
CN111657503A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-09-15 梁露美 Round nut shelling device
CN112021592A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-04 钟守云 Steep wine with dry longan equipment of shelling
CN112273665B (en) * 2020-11-02 2022-08-19 义乌市万博创意设计有限公司 Whole row type slotting device for macadamia nut processing
CN112273665A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-01-29 罗月梅 Whole row type slotting device for macadamia nut processing
CN112545002A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-26 湖北科技学院 Oil tea fruit hulling mechanism with extruding and rubbing functions
CN112545002B (en) * 2020-12-18 2024-05-14 湖北科技学院 Tea-oil camellia fruit shelling mechanism with extrusion and rub function
CN112931898A (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-06-11 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 Single-layer belt type drying equipment suitable for drying in sunlight
CN112931898B (en) * 2021-03-09 2024-04-19 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 Single-layer belt type drying equipment suitable for sun drying
CN113083665A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-07-09 武汉城市职业学院 Tea-oil camellia fruit screening and hulling machine
CN113100448A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-07-13 王菲 Intelligent orange juice production equipment and orange juice production process
CN113510390B (en) * 2021-07-29 2022-10-14 泰和县鹏翔挂车制造有限公司 Novel cutting device
CN113510390A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-10-19 泰和县鹏翔挂车制造有限公司 Novel cutting device
CN114009799A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-02-08 四川洁能干燥设备有限责任公司 Production process and system for oil tea fruits

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