CN215235680U - Take screening separator of soil beans - Google Patents
Take screening separator of soil beans Download PDFInfo
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- CN215235680U CN215235680U CN202121227591.8U CN202121227591U CN215235680U CN 215235680 U CN215235680 U CN 215235680U CN 202121227591 U CN202121227591 U CN 202121227591U CN 215235680 U CN215235680 U CN 215235680U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a screening and separating device with soil beans, which comprises a feeding structure and a separating component; the feeding structure is used for transferring beans with soil on the ground to the feeding port; can transfer the beans agricultural product of taking soil of relative low-order to relative high-order and enter into the pan feeding mouth through the feed structure, make the inside beans agricultural product of taking soil roll the operation under the rotation of a rotatory section of thick bamboo, and then make soil leak from the screen structure in rotatory gradually, and on some beans agricultural products of this in-process moved gradually to the flitch that connects of low reaches lateral wall, connect the flitch can drop beans agricultural product on the oblique flitch of putting of below when removing to the top position at rotatory in-process, then these beans agricultural products are along putting the flitch to one side and transport the outside of a rotatory section of thick bamboo, realized the separation process of soil and beans agricultural product from this, the work efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model particularly relates to a screening separator to the beans agricultural product of taking soil.
Background
In the case of legume crops, the production environment is in the soil, when the legumes are harvested, it is common practice to dig out the legume crops from the ground and then separate and remove the legume crops from the soil, and when the soil is removed, the legume crops can be used for post-processing.
For example, sweetened bean is a typical agricultural product that leaves a large amount of soil at the time of harvesting. The oil sand beans are always known as underground walnuts and underground Chinese chestnuts, the oil yield of the oil sand beans can reach 32.5% -38.7%, the oil yield is similar to that of rape, and the oil quality is better than that of the rape oil. The edible oil has unique effects of reducing blood fat and preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases, and is called health-care oil. The oil sand beans are mainly harvested from underground nuclear rootstock fruits, and the harvesting can be started from the time when the leaf color of the overground part begins to turn yellow after the autumn harvest. The fine soil and small stones are screened out, and the large stones and impurities are removed, so that the soil can be temporarily stored or elutriated. Removing other impurities during the washing to obtain clean oil sand bean fruit.
In the prior art, the process of removing soil and other impurities in the harvesting process of the oil sand beans similar to the oil sand beans with soil is very complicated, time-consuming and labor-consuming, the working efficiency is obviously inhibited, and therefore, a device structure for improving the working efficiency and enabling the bean products with soil to be rapidly separated from soil impurities is needed to be developed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to prior art's weak point, provide one kind conveniently to take beans agricultural product of soil to carry out mechanized, automatic ground soil separation and impurity separation to the high efficiency acquires beans agricultural product's device structure.
A screening and separating device with soil beans comprises a feeding structure and a separating assembly; the feeding structure is used for transferring beans with soil on the ground to the feeding port;
the separating component is provided with a rotary barrel, the rotary barrel is provided with an upstream side wall, an annular outer wall and a downstream side wall, a feeding port is formed in the upstream side wall, the outer wall of the rotary barrel is of a screen structure, a discharging port is formed in the downstream side wall, the feeding port is arranged at the downstream end of the feeding structure, a material receiving plate is arranged at the edge of the downstream side wall, and an inclined discharging plate is arranged in the discharging port.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned scheme does: through the setting of this kind of structure, can transfer the beans agricultural product of taking soil of relative low-order to relative high-order and enter into the pan feeding mouth through feed structure, these take beans agricultural product of soil enter into rotatory section of thick bamboo along the pan feeding mouth in, make inside take beans agricultural product of soil roll the operation under the rotatory effect of rotatory section of thick bamboo, and then make soil leak from the screen structure in rotatory gradually, and some beans agricultural products move gradually to the connecing on the flitch of low reaches lateral wall in this in-process, connect the flitch can drop the beans agricultural product to put to one side below on the flitch when moving to the top position in rotatory in-process, then these beans agricultural products are along putting to one side the flitch and transport the outside of rotatory section of thick bamboo, thereby realized the separation process of soil and beans agricultural product, improved work efficiency.
Preferably, the rotary drum is inclined downwards gradually from the upstream side wall to the downstream side wall.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned scheme does: in the rotating process of the rotating cylinder, the beans and agricultural products can be better moved to the downstream side through the gradually inclined downward arrangement, finally the beans and agricultural products are moved to the material receiving plate of the downstream side wall and fall on the inclined material discharging plate when being in the upper position, and the beans and agricultural products flow out of the rotating cylinder, so that the working efficiency is further improved.
Preferably, a part of the inclined discharging plate is positioned inside the rotary drum, and a part of the inclined discharging plate is positioned outside the rotary drum;
the bottom of the inclined discharging plate is provided with a support frame, and a material receiving container is placed on the support frame.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned scheme does: the screened and separated bean agricultural products can be received through the material receiving container.
According to a preferable scheme, the feeding structure comprises a feeding driving rod, a feeding conveyor belt and a feeding supporting roller, the feeding conveyor belt is sleeved on the feeding driving rod and the feeding supporting roller, and a plurality of baffle plates are arranged on the feeding conveyor belt; the feeding driving rod is connected with a second feeding driving wheel through a first feeding driving wheel and a feeding conveying chain, and the second feeding driving wheel is connected with a feeding belt moving shaft rod; the top of the feeding conveyor belt is communicated with the feeding port through a feeding channel.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned scheme does: through the setting of material loading conveyer belt, it carries the beans agricultural product of subaerial area soil to move to relative high position gradually to can carry out the separation through the baffler and avoid dropping transporting the in-process.
One preferred scheme is, still include the stirring structure, the stirring structure includes the stirring actuating lever, the outer tip of stirring actuating lever has stirring drive gear, the stirring actuating lever rotationally sets up in the rotatory section of thick bamboo, be provided with the stirring branch that sets up along the axial vertical direction on the stirring actuating lever, connect through the stirring flat board between the stirring branch.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned scheme does: in the rotation process of the rotary drum, the internal bean agricultural products with soil are stirred by the stirring structure, so that the soil can be crushed and discharged from the screen mesh structure more quickly.
One preferable scheme is that a rotary driving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the rotary drum, the rotary driving assembly comprises driving shaft rods symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of two sides, supporting wheels are arranged on the driving shaft rods, and the supporting wheels are matched with grooves of the downstream side wall or the upstream side wall;
the driving shaft lever is connected with a first driven wheel through a first chain, the first driven wheel is connected with a first driven shaft lever, the first driven shaft lever is connected with a second chain through a second driven wheel, the second chain is further sleeved on an intermediate supporting wheel and a third driven wheel, and the third driven wheel is connected with a power output structure.
Preferably, the power take-off arrangement has a mating driven recess for connecting to a drive train of a motor vehicle.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned scheme does: through the arrangement of the matching driven groove, the matching driven groove can be connected and matched with an external power structure to bear power, for example, the power of a motor vehicle is transmitted to the matching driven groove through the matching of the connecting piece.
The automatic material loading device comprises a material loading structure, a separating assembly and a motor vehicle, wherein the material loading structure is arranged on the base, the separating assembly is arranged on the base, and the separating assembly is arranged on the base.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned scheme does: through the drive effect of motor vehicle, can drive whole device and remove subaerial, and then make the beans agricultural product of taking soil of different positions transfer gradually, further promote work efficiency.
In a preferred scheme, a fixed frame is arranged below the separation assembly, and a travelling wheel is arranged on the lower side of the fixed frame.
In a preferred scheme, the beans with soil are peanuts with soil or oil beans or broad beans with soil.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention of a screening and separating device with soil beans;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the screening and separating apparatus with soil beans according to the present invention after the screen structure is removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the feeding assembly region of the screening and separating device with soil beans according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the screening and separating apparatus with soil beans according to the present invention after the rotary drum is removed;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the screening and separating device with soil beans according to the present invention at another viewing angle after the rotary drum is removed;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a power output structure of the region a in fig. 5.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be implemented in other ways different from the specific details set forth herein, and one skilled in the art may similarly generalize the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the utility model provides a screening and separating device with soil beans, which comprises a feeding structure 10 and a separating assembly 20; the feeding structure 10 is used for transferring beans with soil on the ground to the feeding opening 220;
the separation assembly 20 is provided with a rotary drum 21, the rotary drum 21 is provided with an upstream side wall 22, an annular outer wall 23 and a downstream side wall 24, a feeding port 220 is arranged on the upstream side wall 22, the outer wall of the rotary drum 20 is of a screen structure 25, a discharging port 26 is arranged on the downstream side wall 24, the feeding port 220 is arranged at the downstream end of the feeding structure 10, a material receiving plate 27 is arranged at the edge part of the downstream side wall 24, and an inclined discharging plate 28 is arranged in the discharging port 26.
The device of the utility model can transfer the relatively low-level bean agricultural products with soil to the relatively high level through the feeding structure 10 and then enter the feeding opening 220, the bean agricultural products with soil enter the rotary cylinder 21 along the feeding opening 220, the internal legume agricultural product with soil is tumbled by the rotation of the rotary drum 21, so that the soil gradually escapes from the sieve structure 25 during rotation and, during this process, some of the legume products gradually move onto the receiving plate 27 of the downstream side wall 24, which receiving plate 27, when moved to an upper position during rotation, drops the legume products onto the lower inclined discharge plate 28, then, the beans are transported to the outside of the rotary drum 21 along the inclined discharge plate 28, thereby realizing a separation process of soil and beans, and improving work efficiency.
The rotary cylinder 21 is inclined gradually downward from the upstream side wall 22 toward the downstream side wall 24. During the rotation of the rotary drum 21, the beans can be better moved to the downstream side by the gradually inclined downward arrangement, and finally the beans are moved to the receiving plate 27 of the downstream side wall 24 and fall on the inclined discharging plate 28 at the time of the upper position and flow out of the rotary drum 21, thereby further improving the working efficiency.
A part of the inclined discharging plate 28 is positioned inside the rotary cylinder 21, and a part of the inclined discharging plate 28 is positioned outside the rotary cylinder 21; the inclined discharging plate 28 has a supporting frame 29 at the bottom, and the supporting frame 29 is used for placing a material receiving container. The screened and separated bean agricultural products can be received through the material receiving container. The support frame 29 may be provided with a receiving container mounting plate 291.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the feeding structure 10 includes a feeding driving rod 12, a feeding conveyor 13 and a feeding supporting roller 14, the feeding conveyor 13 is sleeved on the feeding driving rod 12 and the feeding supporting roller 14, and a plurality of barrier plates 15 are arranged on the feeding conveyor 13; the feeding driving rod 12 is connected with a second feeding driving wheel 18 through a first feeding driving wheel 16 and a feeding conveying chain 17, and the second feeding driving wheel 18 is connected with a feeding belt moving shaft rod 19; the top of the feeding conveyor belt 13 is communicated with the feeding port 220 through the feeding channel 101. Through the setting of material loading conveyer belt 13, it carries the beans agricultural product of taking soil on the ground to move to relative high position gradually to can carry out the separation through baffling board 15 and avoid dropping in the process of moving.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment further includes a stirring structure 40, the stirring structure 40 includes a stirring driving rod 41, an outer end portion of the stirring driving rod 41 has a stirring driving gear 42, the stirring driving rod 41 is rotatably disposed in the rotary drum 21, a stirring rod 43 disposed in an axial vertical direction is disposed on the stirring driving rod 41, and the stirring rod 43 is connected with the stirring rod 44. During the rotation of the rotary drum 21, the soil-bearing legume agricultural products inside are simultaneously agitated by the agitating structure 40, which enables the soil to be crushed and more quickly discharged from the screen structure 25.
As shown in fig. 5, the bottom of the rotary drum 21 is provided with a rotary driving assembly 50, the rotary driving assembly 50 includes driving shafts 51 symmetrically arranged at the bottom of both sides, supporting wheels 52 are arranged on the driving shafts 51, and the supporting wheels 52 are matched with the grooves 221 of the downstream side wall 24 and the upstream side wall 22; the driving shaft rod 51 is connected with a first driven wheel 54 through a first chain 53, the first driven wheel 54 is connected with a first driven shaft rod 55, the first driven shaft rod 55 is connected with a second chain 57 through a second driven wheel 56, the second chain 57 is further sleeved on a middle supporting wheel 501 and a third driven wheel 59, and the third driven wheel 59 is connected with a power output structure 60.
As shown in fig. 6, the power take-off structure 60 has a mating driven recess 61, the mating driven recess 61 being for a powertrain connection of a motor vehicle. Through the arrangement of the matching driven groove 61, the matching driven groove can be connected and matched with an external power structure to bear power, for example, the power of a motor vehicle is transmitted to the matching driven groove 61 through the matching of a connecting piece.
Also included is a motor vehicle for moving the loading structure 10 and the separating assembly 20 over the ground. Through the drive effect of motor vehicle, can drive whole device and remove subaerial, and then make the beans agricultural product of taking soil of different positions transfer gradually, further promote work efficiency.
A fixed frame 201 is arranged below the separation assembly 20, and a travelling wheel 202 is arranged on the lower side of the fixed frame 201.
The beans with soil are peanuts with soil, oil peas with soil or broad beans with soil.
It is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a take screening separator of soil beans which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the feeding structure is used for transferring beans with soil on the ground to the feeding port;
the separating component is provided with a rotary barrel, the rotary barrel is provided with an upstream side wall, an annular outer wall and a downstream side wall, a feeding port is formed in the upstream side wall, the outer wall of the rotary barrel is of a screen structure, a discharging port is formed in the downstream side wall, the feeding port is arranged at the downstream end of the feeding structure, a material receiving plate is arranged at the edge part of the downstream side wall, and an inclined discharging plate is arranged in the discharging port.
2. The screening and separating device with soil beans as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
the rotary cylinder is gradually inclined downwards from the upstream side wall to the downstream side wall.
3. The screening and separating device with soil beans as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
a part of the inclined discharge plate is positioned inside the rotary cylinder, and a part of the inclined discharge plate is positioned outside the rotary cylinder;
the bottom of the inclined discharging plate is provided with a support frame, and a material receiving container is placed on the support frame.
4. The screening and separating device with soil beans as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the feeding structure comprises a feeding driving rod, a feeding conveyor belt and a feeding supporting roller, the feeding conveyor belt is sleeved on the feeding driving rod and the feeding supporting roller, and a plurality of baffle plates are arranged on the feeding conveyor belt; the feeding driving rod is connected with a second feeding driving wheel through a first feeding driving wheel and a feeding conveying chain, and the second feeding driving wheel is connected with a feeding belt moving shaft rod;
the top of the feeding conveyor belt is communicated with the feeding port through a feeding channel.
5. The screening and separating device with soil beans as set forth in claim 1, wherein: still include the stirring structure, the stirring structure includes the stirring actuating lever, the outer tip of stirring actuating lever has stirring drive gear, the stirring actuating lever rotationally sets up in the rotatory section of thick bamboo, be provided with the stirring branch that sets up on the stirring actuating lever along the axial vertical direction, connect through the stirring flat board between the stirring branch.
6. The screening and separating device with soil beans as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a rotary driving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the rotary cylinder and comprises driving shaft levers symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of two sides, supporting wheels are arranged on the driving shaft levers and matched with grooves of the downstream side wall or the upstream side wall;
the driving shaft lever is connected with a first driven wheel through a first chain, the first driven wheel is connected with a first driven shaft lever, the first driven shaft lever is connected with a second chain through a second driven wheel, the second chain is further sleeved on an intermediate supporting wheel and a third driven wheel, and the third driven wheel is connected with a power output structure.
7. The screening and separating device with soil beans as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the power take-off arrangement has a matching driven recess for connection of a drive train of a motor vehicle.
8. The screening and separating device with soil beans as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the motor vehicle is used for driving the feeding structure and the separating assembly to move on the ground.
9. The screening and separating device with soil beans as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a fixed rack is arranged below the separation component, and a traveling wheel is arranged on the lower side of the fixed rack.
10. The screening and separating device with soil beans as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the beans with soil are peanuts with soil, oil peas with soil or broad beans with soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121227591.8U CN215235680U (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Take screening separator of soil beans |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121227591.8U CN215235680U (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Take screening separator of soil beans |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215235680U true CN215235680U (en) | 2021-12-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121227591.8U Active CN215235680U (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Take screening separator of soil beans |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215235680U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-03 CN CN202121227591.8U patent/CN215235680U/en active Active
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