CN107371635A - A kind of cornhusking system and its method of work - Google Patents
A kind of cornhusking system and its method of work Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107371635A CN107371635A CN201710720115.1A CN201710720115A CN107371635A CN 107371635 A CN107371635 A CN 107371635A CN 201710720115 A CN201710720115 A CN 201710720115A CN 107371635 A CN107371635 A CN 107371635A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- corn
- stripping grain
- conveyer belt
- inner cylinder
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
- A01F11/06—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals for maize, e.g. removing kernels from cobs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of cornhusking system and its method of work.Provide the cornhusking system and its method of work that a kind of automaticity is high, Threshing is good.Including feeding device, conveying device and stripping grain device, the feeding device is located at the head end of the conveying device, the stripping grain device is located at the end of the conveying device, the stripping grain device includes horizontal stripping grain cylinder and shells the rotary drive motor of grain cylinder, the stripping grain cylinder includes inner cylinder and outer barrel, the barrel of the inner cylinder is provided with some discharging openings one, the end of the inner cylinder is provided with the stripping grain block of some identical triangles, and some stripping grain blocks are tilted to the axle center of inner cylinder and the top of some stripping grain blocks is on the circumference of same circle；The bottom of the outer barrel is provided with a discharging opening two；The external diameter of the inner cylinder is less than the internal diameter of the outer barrel.The present invention from feeding, be delivered to threshing link, whole system is full-automatic, reduces labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural, and in particular to a kind of cornhusking system.
Background technology
Corn nourishment enriches, it may be said that corn is undisputed " the first gold staple food ".But due to the volume of corn
It is larger, and corn only has that iblet is edible, so in order to improve the storage efficiency of corn, it is necessary to which corn is carried out into threshing
Stored afterwards.It is not only extremely inefficient all by manually carrying out and corn carried out threshing in the past, and labor intensity
It is very big, so in order to solve the efficiency of corn threshing, occur maize sheller on the market.Maize sheller includes upper
Material device, sheller unit, iblet separator and frame, wherein sheller unit include cylinder shaft and threshing cylinder, beautiful
Rice grain pattern crosses feeding device and enters sheller unit, the high-speed driving through sheller unit motor, and corn hits and threshing with threshing cylinder,
Sub-fraction corncob is so inevitably crushed, the corncob of crushing will be deposited in jade as iblet by sieve aperture
In grain of rice separation bin, then discharged together by grain outlet device, cause to contain substantial amounts of maize pulp in the iblet of threshing, it is existing
Maize sheller do not have the function of removing the gred, so as to need the iblet to threshing to be additionally carried out remove Slag treatment, increase process
Cause operating efficiency low.
The content of the invention
The present invention be directed to problem above, there is provided the good cornhusking system of a kind of automaticity height, Threshing and its
Method of work.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of cornhusking system, including feeding device, conveying device and stripping grain device, the feeding device fill positioned at the conveying
The head end put, the stripping grain device are located at the end of the conveying device, it is characterised in that the stripping grain device includes horizontal
Shell grain cylinder and shell the rotary drive motor of grain cylinder, the stripping grain cylinder includes inner cylinder and outer barrel, and the barrel of the inner cylinder is provided with
Some discharging openings one, the end of the inner cylinder are provided with the stripping grain block of some identical triangles, and some grain blocks of shelling are to inner cylinder
Axle center tilt and it is some stripping grain block top be on the circumference of same circle；
The bottom of the outer barrel is provided with a discharging opening two；
The external diameter of the inner cylinder is less than the internal diameter of the outer barrel.
The feeding device includes feeding bin and upper material strip, and the upper material strip includes the He of conveyer belt one tilted upward to move
The upper flitch being fixed on conveyer belt one, the width of upper flitch is 4-5cm；
The feeding bin bottom angled is set, and the upper material strip is located at the lowest part of feeding bin.
The conveying device is less than the top of the feeding device, and the conveying device includes horizontally disposed conveyer belt two
With the horizontally disposed pin above the both sides of conveyer belt two, the vertical interval of the pin and conveyer belt is 2-3cm.
Also include corn clamping device and controller that at least three uniform, bottom is hinged on conveyer belt two, it is described
Clamping device includes two pieces of arc grip blocks being oppositely arranged, and the outside of the grip block is connected with cylinder, adjusted by cylinder
Save the folding of grip block；
The cylinder is connected with controller.
Generating laser and laser pickoff, the Laser emission are respectively equipped with the inside of two pieces of grip blocks being oppositely arranged
Device and laser pickoff are connected with controller.
The conveyer belt two is provided with slide rail and the sliding block being located on slide rail, and the clamping device is located on sliding block；
The quantity of the slide rail and sliding block is equal to the quantity of clamping device, and each slide rail does not connect.
A kind of method of work of cornhusking system, comprises the following steps：
1）, system start, corn is poured into feeding bin；
2）, upper flitch the corn lain in thereon is delivered up, to top after turn on conveyer belt two；
3）, laser pickoff is not when receiving laser signal caused by generating laser, controller control grip block, which collapses, to be clamped
Corn；
4）, sliding block drive corn and clamping device to be moved on conveyer belt two to stripping grain device portal, the inner cylinder pair then rotated
Corn is carried out shelling grain action, and iblet is fallen from the discharging opening one of inner cylinder and the discharging opening two of outer barrel, and corn ear continues inside
The head end motion of cylinder, is fallen until being completely disengaged with inner cylinder, and so far, the stripping grain work of a corn is completed.
The step 2）Middle upper flitch shakes in uphill process, and the corn for making not lie in upper flitch is lost by impulsive force
Weighing apparatus drops back into feeding bin.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：From feeding, threshing link is delivered to, whole system is full-automatic, and reaching reduces labor
Fatigue resistance；It is rotary using roller to shell grain device, is entered by the stripping grain block being located on roller from the side of iblet rather than top surface
Row stripping grain work, reduces the time of contact of stripping grain device and iblet, reduces and it is impacted, so as to reduce the production of head chop
It is raw, and also ensure that all iblets can be peeled, Threshing is lifted, in addition, the design of outer sleeve inner cylinder causes
Stripping grain block only contacts iblet, does not contact corncob during stripping grain, so as to there is the disintegrating slag in addition to iblet to produce,
Ensure that kernel product is clean, without follow-up slagging-off work, improve operating efficiency, reduce production cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view,
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram that grain device is shelled in the present invention；
1 is inner cylinder in figure, and 111 be discharging opening one, and 112 be stripping grain block, and 12 be outer barrel, and 121 be discharging opening two, and 21 be feeding bin,
22 be conveyer belt one, and 23 be upper flitch, and 21 be conveyer belt two, and 32 be grip block.
Embodiment
The present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As Figure 1-3, cornhusking system of the invention include feeding device, conveying device and stripping grain device, it is described on
Material device is located at the head end of the conveying device, and the stripping grain device is located at the end of the conveying device, the stripping grain device
Rotary drive motor including horizontal stripping grain cylinder and stripping grain cylinder, the stripping grain cylinder includes inner cylinder 11 and outer barrel 12, described interior
The barrel of cylinder 11 is provided with some discharging openings 1, and the end of the inner cylinder 11 is provided with the stripping grain block of some identical triangles
112, some stripping grain blocks 112 tilt to the axle center of inner cylinder 11 and the top of some stripping grain blocks 112 is in same circle
On circumference；
The bottom of the outer barrel is provided with a discharging opening 2 121；
The external diameter of the inner cylinder is less than the internal diameter of the outer barrel.Space between inner cylinder 11 and outer barrel 12 is smaller than a corn
The length of grain, it is same radially, the distance between the end of stripping grain block 112 and outer tube inner wall make less than the length of an iblet
When obtaining threshing, stripping grain block 112 contacts iblet will not get to corncob and produce corn without contacting corncob, stripping grain block 112
Wheat bran.
The feeding device includes feeding bin 21 and upper material strip, and the upper material strip includes the conveyer belt one tilted upward to move
22 and the upper flitch 23 that is fixed on conveyer belt one, the width of upper flitch is 4-5cm, the diameter of about one corn so that
Corn can lie in upper flitch 23 and not fall out, while make it that corn will not be tiltedly above, so as to ensure that corn falls on conveying
Along the length direction of conveyer belt 2 31 during with 2 31；
The bottom angled of feeding bin 21 is set, and the upper material strip is located at the lowest part of feeding bin 21, is easy to feeding.
The conveying device is less than the top of the feeding device, and the conveying device includes horizontally disposed conveyer belt two
31 and the horizontally disposed pin above the both sides of conveyer belt 2 31, the vertical interval of the pin and conveyer belt is 2-3cm,
Corn is avoided to be dropped from conveyer belt.
Also include corn clamping device and controller that at least three uniform, bottom is hinged on conveyer belt 2 31, institute
Stating clamping device includes two pieces of arc grip blocks 32 being oppositely arranged, and the outside of the grip block 32 is connected with cylinder, passes through gas
Cylinder adjusts the folding of grip block；The cylinder is connected with controller.
The inner side of two pieces of grip blocks 32 being oppositely arranged is respectively equipped with generating laser and laser pickoff, the laser hair
Emitter and laser pickoff are connected with controller.When laser pickoff does not receive laser signal between two pieces of grip blocks of explanation
There is corn, controller starts cylinder, closes up two pieces of grip blocks 32 and clamp corn.
The conveyer belt 2 31 is provided with slide rail and the sliding block being located on slide rail, and the clamping device is located on sliding block；Institute
The quantity for stating slide rail and sliding block is equal to the quantity of clamping device, and each slide rail does not connect.After grip block closes up, controller control
Sliding block slides to conveyer belt direction of advance so that each corn closely connects, so as to enter in stripping grain device and carry out threshing.
The method of work of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
1）, system start, corn is poured into feeding bin；
2）, upper flitch the corn lain in thereon is delivered up, to top after turn on conveyer belt two；Upper flitch is in uphill process
Vibrations, the corn for making not lie in upper flitch are dropped back into feeding bin by impulsive force is unbalance；
3）, laser pickoff is not when receiving laser signal caused by generating laser, controller control grip block, which collapses, to be clamped
Corn；
4）, sliding block drive corn and clamping device to be moved on conveyer belt two to stripping grain device portal, the inner cylinder pair then rotated
Corn is carried out shelling grain action, and iblet is fallen from the discharging opening one of inner cylinder and the discharging opening two of outer barrel, and corn ear continues inside
The head end motion of cylinder, is fallen until being completely disengaged with inner cylinder, and so far, the stripping grain work of a corn is completed.
On grip block, the side of the direction of advance of conveyer belt be provided with proximity transducer, setting is when grip block distance stripping
During grain device 12-15cm, controller control cylinder opens grip block, it is unclamped corn.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cornhusking system, including feeding device, conveying device and stripping grain device, the feeding device are located at the conveying
The head end of device, the stripping grain device are located at the end of the conveying device, it is characterised in that the stripping grain device includes horizontal
Stripping grain cylinder and shell grain cylinder rotary drive motor, it is described stripping grain cylinder include inner cylinder and outer barrel, set on the barrel of the inner cylinder
There are some discharging openings one, the end of the inner cylinder is provided with the stripping grain block of some identical triangles, and some stripping grain blocks are inside
The axle center of cylinder is tilted and the top of some stripping grain blocks is on the circumference of same circle；
The bottom of the outer barrel is provided with a discharging opening two；
The external diameter of the inner cylinder is less than the internal diameter of the outer barrel.
2. a kind of cornhusking system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feeding device includes feeding bin and upper
Material strip, the upper material strip include the conveyer belt one tilted upward to move and the upper flitch being fixed on conveyer belt one, upper flitch
Width is 4-5cm；
The feeding bin bottom angled is set, and the upper material strip is located at the lowest part of feeding bin.
3. a kind of cornhusking system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the conveying device fills less than the feeding
The top put, the conveying device include horizontally disposed conveyer belt two and horizontally disposed above the both sides of conveyer belt two
Pin, the vertical interval of the pin and conveyer belt is 2-3cm.
4. a kind of cornhusking system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also including at least three uniform, bottom hinges
Corn clamping device and the controller being connected on conveyer belt two, the clamping device include the two pieces of arc being oppositely arranged clampings
Plate, the outside of the grip block are connected with cylinder, and the folding of grip block is adjusted by cylinder；
The cylinder is connected with controller.
A kind of 5. cornhusking system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the inner side of two pieces of grip blocks being oppositely arranged
Generating laser and laser pickoff are respectively equipped with, the generating laser and laser pickoff are connected with controller.
6. a kind of cornhusking system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the conveyer belt two is provided with slide rail and set
Sliding block on slide rail, the clamping device are located on sliding block；
The quantity of the slide rail and sliding block is equal to the quantity of clamping device, and each slide rail does not connect.
7. the method for work of the cornhusking system described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）, system start, corn is poured into feeding bin；
2）, upper flitch the corn lain in thereon is delivered up, to top after turn on conveyer belt two；
3）, laser pickoff is not when receiving laser signal caused by generating laser, controller control grip block, which collapses, to be clamped
Corn；
4）, sliding block drive corn and clamping device to be moved on conveyer belt two to stripping grain device portal, the inner cylinder pair then rotated
Corn is carried out shelling grain action, and iblet is fallen from the discharging opening one of inner cylinder and the discharging opening two of outer barrel, and corn ear continues inside
The head end motion of cylinder, is fallen until being completely disengaged with inner cylinder, and so far, the stripping grain work of a corn is completed.
A kind of 8. method of work of cornhusking system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the step 2）Middle feeding
Plate shakes in uphill process, and the corn for making not lie in upper flitch is dropped back into feeding bin by impulsive force is unbalance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710720115.1A CN107371635A (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | A kind of cornhusking system and its method of work |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710720115.1A CN107371635A (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | A kind of cornhusking system and its method of work |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107371635A true CN107371635A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60352599
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710720115.1A Pending CN107371635A (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | A kind of cornhusking system and its method of work |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107371635A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108702948A (en) * | 2018-06-03 | 2018-10-26 | 安徽丰硕种业有限公司 | A kind of efficient maize seed seperator |
| CN113348878A (en) * | 2021-07-17 | 2021-09-07 | 徐州久顺食品有限公司 | Agricultural maize shell a processing apparatus |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201022281Y (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2008-02-20 | 张洪生 | Automatic feeding corn thresher |
| CN106576619A (en) * | 2017-01-01 | 2017-04-26 | 常熟市谷雷特机械产品设计有限公司 | Semi-automatic corn threshing apparatus and threshing method |
-
2017
- 2017-08-21 CN CN201710720115.1A patent/CN107371635A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201022281Y (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2008-02-20 | 张洪生 | Automatic feeding corn thresher |
| CN106576619A (en) * | 2017-01-01 | 2017-04-26 | 常熟市谷雷特机械产品设计有限公司 | Semi-automatic corn threshing apparatus and threshing method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108702948A (en) * | 2018-06-03 | 2018-10-26 | 安徽丰硕种业有限公司 | A kind of efficient maize seed seperator |
| CN113348878A (en) * | 2021-07-17 | 2021-09-07 | 徐州久顺食品有限公司 | Agricultural maize shell a processing apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |