JP2019537440A - 配列変異体の検出 - Google Patents
配列変異体の検出 Download PDFInfo
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- G16B20/00—ICT specially adapted for functional genomics or proteomics, e.g. genotype-phenotype associations
- G16B20/20—Allele or variant detection, e.g. single nucleotide polymorphism [SNP] detection
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6844—Nucleic acid amplification reactions
- C12Q1/6858—Allele-specific amplification
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- G16B40/00—ICT specially adapted for biostatistics; ICT specially adapted for bioinformatics-related machine learning or data mining, e.g. knowledge discovery or pattern finding
- G16B40/10—Signal processing, e.g. from mass spectrometry [MS] or from PCR
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Abstract
Description
●直線性比が1.0以上(302)であれば、対立遺伝子はGGである;
●直線性比が−0.2〜0.6の間で、デルタCTが存在する場合(303)、対立遺伝子はGAである;
●GA緩衝地帯における直線性比が0.6〜1.0の間であり、デルタCTが−4.0〜1.0の間である場合(304)、対立遺伝子はGAである;
●AA緩衝地帯における直線性比が−0.6〜−0.2の間にあり、デルタCTが3.0以上であるか、又は欠落している(305)場合、対立遺伝子はAAである;又は、
●直線性比が−0.6(306)以下の場合、対立遺伝子はAAである。
直線性からの偏差比=デルタB1/デルタB2。
log10(デルタB1/デルタB2)。
従来の遺伝子型論理はストレス条件下で不正確な遺伝子型を同定することが分かった(例えば、PCR阻害剤を試料に添加した場合)。これらの不正確な結果は、cobas(商標)4800システムにおけるFAM(トレオニンリンカーを有する6−カルボキシフルオレセイン)又はHEX(トレオニンリンカーを有するヘキサクロロ−フルオレセイン)チャネルのいずれかにおけるRFI(相対蛍光強度)値の変動に起因し、RFIカットオフを越える結果となった。従来の方法を使用して、RFI値がカットオフを下回る場合、CT値はこのチャネルについて除去された。続いて、遺伝子型をチャンネルのサブセット(例えば、図4参照)のみに存在するCT値で決定した。例えば、FAM RFI値がヘテロ接合標本GAのカットオフ値を下回った場合、HEX及びCY5.5CTのみが存在することになり、他のすべての値が仕様の範囲内であれば、GG遺伝子型を誤って同定することになる。
CTは、RFI値がカットオフ値未満の試料では存在しないように設定される。
●RFI最小を高くすると、CY5.5又はFAM(AAのみ)がカットオフ値を下回ったために一部の試料が無効になった(図9);
●ΔCT値が範囲外であったためGA検体を無効とした(図10);
●HEX RFI値がカットオフ値以上であったため、AA検体は無効となった。すべてのチャネル(FAM、HEX、CY5.5)CTが存在したが、ΔCTカットオフに失敗したので、試料をGA試料として処理した(図11)。
Claims (16)
- 試料中の少なくとも2つの核酸配列変異体を検出する方法であって、以下のステップ:
(a)少なくとも2つの配列変異体を増幅して、第1の変異体アンプリコン及び第2の変異体アンプリコンを含む少なくとも2つの増幅産物を製造し、増幅ステップは第1及び第2のアンプリコンについてそれぞれ第1及び第2の増幅曲線を生じるステップ;
(b)プロセッサを用いて、第1の増幅曲線の直線性からの第1の偏差及び第2の増幅曲線の直線性からの第2の偏差を作り、且つ直線性からの第1及び第2の偏差を比較して直線性からの偏差の比を作ることによって、第1及び第2の増幅曲線の直線性からの相対偏差を分析するステップ;
(c)プロセッサを用いて、閾値マトリックスに対する直線性からの相対偏差を比較するステップ;並びに、
(d)プロセッサを用いて、前記比較ステップ(c)の結果に基づく2つ以上の配列変異体を同定するステップ;
を含む、方法。 - 前記分析ステップ(b)が、前記第1の増幅曲線についてデルタB1を算出すること、及び前記第2の増幅曲線についてデルタB2を算出することを含み、
である、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記直線性からの相対偏差が、log10(デルタB1/デルタB2)を含む、請求項1〜2のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
-
- 前記ベースライン切片が、y中央値、幾何平均、調和平均、又は一般化平均を含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記ベースライン切片が、y中央値を含む、請求項4〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
-
- 直線性からの偏差がサイクルm〜pより評価され、0<m<pである、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 試料中の2つ以上の核酸配列変異体を検出するシステムであって、システムは、メモリ、プロセッサ、及びディスプレイと動作可能に接続された核酸増幅モジュールを含み、プロセッサは、2つ以上の配列変異体を検出するコンピュータ実施方法を実行するように構成され、方法は、以下:
(a)核酸増幅モジュールを用いて、少なくとも2つの配列変異体を増幅して、第1の変異体アンプリコン及び第2の変異体アンプリコンを含む少なくとも2つの増幅産物を製造するステップ;
(b)プロセッサを用いて、第1及び第2の増幅曲線を、それぞれ第1及び第2のアンプリコンについて作成するステップ;
(c)プロセッサを用いて、第1の増幅曲線の直線性からの第1の偏差及び第2の増幅曲線の直線性からの第2の偏差を作り、且つ直線性からの第1及び第2の偏差を比較して直線性からの偏差比を作ることによって、第1及び第2の増幅曲線の直線性からの相対偏差を分析するステップ;
(d)プロセッサを用いて、閾値マトリックスに対する直線性からの相対偏差を比較するステップ;並びに、
(e)プロセッサを用いて、前記比較ステップ(d)の結果に基づく2つ以上の配列変異体を同定するステップ;
を含む、システム。 - 前記分析ステップ(c)が、第1の曲線についてデルタB1を算出すること、及び第2の曲線についてデルタB2を算出することを含み、
である、請求項9に記載のシステム。 - 前記直線性からの相対偏差が、log10(デルタB1/デルタB2)を含む、請求項9〜10のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
-
- 前記ベースライン切片が、y中央値、幾何平均、調和平均、又は一般化平均を含む、請求項12に記載のシステム。
- 前記ベースライン切片が、y中央値を含む、請求項12〜13のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
-
- 直線性からの偏差がサイクルm〜pより評価され、0<m<pである、請求項9〜15のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
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