JP2019535642A - プロペニルアミン、並びにその製造方法及び使用方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本開示は、プロペニルアミン並びにその製造方法及び使用方法、並びにそれを含む作動流体に関する。
様々なプロペニルアミン化合物が、例えば、日本特許第01070444(A)号(T.Abe);日本特許第0107445(A)号(T.Abe);及び国際公開第2015/095285号(M.Bulinski)に記載されている。
いくつかの実施形態において、組成物が提供される。組成物は、以下の一般式(1)で表されるパーフルオロプロペニルアミンを含み、
Rf1及びRf2の各出現は:
(i)独立に、任意選択により1個以上の鎖中ヘテロ原子を含む、1〜8個の炭素原子を有する直鎖若しくは分岐鎖のパーフルオロアルキル基である、又は
(ii)共に結合して、任意選択により1個以上の鎖中ヘテロ原子を含む、4〜8個の炭素原子を有する環構造を形成し;
組成物中のパーフルオロプロペニルアミンの総重量に基づいて少なくとも60重量%のパーフルオロプロペニルアミンは、E異性体の形態である。
選択的接触異性化を行って、一般式(1)の1−プロペニルアミンを形成することとを含み、
式(1)のE異性体の形成の選択性は、組成物中のプロペニルアミンの総重量に基づいて少なくとも60重量%である。
1.以下の一般式(1)で表されるパーフルオロプロペニルアミンを含む組成物であって、
[式中、Rf1及びRf2の各出現は:
(i)独立に、任意選択により1個以上の鎖中ヘテロ原子を含む、1〜8個の炭素原子を有する直鎖若しくは分岐鎖のパーフルオロアルキル基である、又は
(ii)共に結合して、任意選択により1個以上の鎖中ヘテロ原子を含む、4〜8個の炭素原子を有する環構造を形成する]
組成物中のパーフルオロプロペニルアミンの総重量に基づいて少なくとも60重量%のパーフルオロプロペニルアミンが、E異性体の形態である、組成物。
一般式(2)のパーフルオロアリルアミンを活性異性化触媒と接触させることと、
選択的接触異性化を行って、一般式(1)の1−プロペニルアミンを形成することとを含み、
式(1)のE異性体の形成の選択性が、組成物中のプロペニルアミンの総重量に基づいて少なくとも70重量%である、製造方法。
デバイスと、
デバイスへ又はデバイスから熱を伝達するための機構とを含み、機構が、実施形態1〜5又は7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物又は作動流体を含む熱伝達流体を含む、熱伝達装置。
デバイスを準備することと、
実施形態1〜5又は7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物又は作動流体を含む熱伝達流体を用いて、デバイスへ又はデバイスから熱を伝達することとを含む、熱を伝達する方法。
表1に列挙したパーフルオロ化酸フッ化物を、対応する炭化水素エステルの電気化学的フッ素化によって調製し、ひいては、当該技術分野で周知である前述の方法を用いて適当な第二級炭化水素アミンをメチルメタクリレートにマイケル付加することによって調製した。国際公開第2015/095285号に記載の方法による、過剰炭酸カリウム上でのこれらのパーフルオロ化酸フッ化物の熱的脱カルボキシル化は、結果としてパーフルオロプロペニルアミン異性体の混合物を形成した。反応条件、プロペニルアミンの全収率(3種の異性体全ての合計)及びGC−FIDによって決定される異性体分布を表1にまとめる。GCピーク割り当てを、GC−MS及びNMR分光法によって確認した。GC−FID面積百分率によって決定する、存在する各異性体の百分率を、以下の表1に列挙する。この結果は、内部オレフィンのZ異性体が、一貫して形成される主要な異性体であり、これが熱力学的に最も安定性の異性体であるという我々の知見と一致することを示す。
1−プロペニルアミンの大気寿命は、ヒドロキシル基とのその反応速度から決定した。気体1−プロペニルアミンとヒドロキシル基との反応の擬一次桁速度を、クロロメタン及びエタン等の基準化合物に対する一連の実験において測定した。測定は、研磨した半導体グレードの石英ウィンドウを備える5.7Lの加熱したFTIRガスセル中で実施した。480Wの水銀−キセノンバルブを備えるOriel Instruments UV Lamp,Model 66921を用いて、水蒸気の存在下でオゾンを光分解してヒドロキシ基を発生させた。1−プロペニルアミン及び基準化合物の濃度を、反応時間の関数として、Midac Corporation製のI−Series FTIRを用いて測定した。大気寿命を、基準化合物に対する1−プロペニルアミンの反応速度と、報告された基準化合物の寿命とから、以下に示すように算出した。
(式中、τxは、1−プロペニルアミンの大気寿命であり、τrは、基準化合物の大気寿命であり、kx及びkrは、ヒドロキシル基と、それぞれ1−プロペニルアミン異性体及び基準化合物との反応の速度定数である)。
Claims (12)
- 前記組成物中の前記パーフルオロプロペニルアミンの総重量に基づいて少なくとも70重量%の前記パーフルオロプロペニルアミンが、E異性体の形態である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- Rf1及びRf2の各出現が、独立に、任意選択により1個以上の鎖中ヘテロ原子を含む、1〜8個の炭素原子を有する直鎖又は分岐鎖のパーフルオロアルキル基である、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- Rf1及びRf2の各出現が、共に結合して、任意選択により1個以上の鎖中ヘテロ原子を含む、4〜8個の炭素原子を有する環構造を形成する、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記パーフルオロプロペニルアミンが、100未満のGWPを有する、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物を含む作動流体であって、前記組成物が、前記作動流体中に、前記作動流体の総重量に基づいて少なくとも25重量%の量で存在する、作動流体。
- デバイスと、
前記デバイスへ又は前記デバイスから熱を伝達するための機構とを含み、前記機構が、請求項1に記載の組成物又は作動流体を含む熱伝達流体を含む、熱伝達装置。 - 前記デバイスが、マイクロプロセッサ、半導体デバイスを製造するために使用される半導体ウエハ、電力制御半導体、電気化学セル、配電スイッチ装置、電力変圧器、回路基板、マルチチップモジュール、パッケージ化された又はパッケージ化されていない半導体デバイス、燃料電池、及びレーザーから選択される、請求項8に記載の熱伝達装置。
- 熱を伝達するための前記機構が、電子デバイスの温度又は温度範囲を維持するためのシステムの構成要素である、請求項8に記載の熱伝達装置。
- デバイスを準備することと、
請求項1に記載の組成物又は作動流体を含む熱伝達流体を用いて、前記デバイスへ又は前記デバイスから熱を伝達することとを含む、熱を伝達する方法。 - 前記組成物中の前記パーフルオロプロペニルアミンの総重量に基づいて少なくとも95重量%の前記パーフルオロプロペニルアミンが、E異性体の形態である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
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PCT/US2017/047720 WO2018039096A1 (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2017-08-21 | Propenylamines and methods of making and using same |
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US20220380296A1 (en) | 2022-12-01 |
US11858875B2 (en) | 2024-01-02 |
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US20210284892A1 (en) | 2021-09-16 |
CN109641819A (zh) | 2019-04-16 |
EP3500546B1 (en) | 2021-02-24 |
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CN109641819B (zh) | 2022-01-07 |
JP7076886B2 (ja) | 2022-05-30 |
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KR102499303B1 (ko) | 2023-02-10 |
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