JP7076886B2 - プロペニルアミン、並びにその製造方法及び使用方法 - Google Patents
プロペニルアミン、並びにその製造方法及び使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7076886B2 JP7076886B2 JP2019510608A JP2019510608A JP7076886B2 JP 7076886 B2 JP7076886 B2 JP 7076886B2 JP 2019510608 A JP2019510608 A JP 2019510608A JP 2019510608 A JP2019510608 A JP 2019510608A JP 7076886 B2 JP7076886 B2 JP 7076886B2
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- propenylamine
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- AMLFJZRZIOZGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-1-amine Chemical compound CC=CN AMLFJZRZIOZGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 92
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 144
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- -1 perfluoro ring Chemical group 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- VHXQLWSYDFATSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N FN(C(=C(C(F)(F)F)F)F)F Chemical compound FN(C(=C(C(F)(F)F)F)F)F VHXQLWSYDFATSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000769 gas chromatography-flame ionisation detection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004293 19F NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910018287 SbF 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010702 perfluoropolyether Substances 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- AMLFJZRZIOZGPW-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-prop-1-en-1-amine Chemical compound C\C=C\N AMLFJZRZIOZGPW-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AMLFJZRZIOZGPW-IHWYPQMZSA-N (z)-prop-1-en-1-amine Chemical compound C\C=C/N AMLFJZRZIOZGPW-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007698 E/Z-isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019800 NbF 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OMRRUNXAWXNVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoridochlorine Chemical compound ClF OMRRUNXAWXNVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LGRLWUINFJPLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanide Chemical compound [CH3-] LGRLWUINFJPLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- FFNMBRCFFADNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirenzepine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Cl-].[Cl-].C1CN(C)CCN1CC(=O)N1C2=NC=CC=C2NC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFNMBRCFFADNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 4
- BKDDXPKSQTVDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoro-n,n-bis(trifluoromethyl)prop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)N(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F BKDDXPKSQTVDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910004529 TaF 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
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- 229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N (3e,6e)-deca-3,6-diene Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C\C=C\CC GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical group C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HWINZWCWLOVBIS-UPHRSURJSA-N 2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-octafluoro-4-[(e)-1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-enyl]morpholine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(\F)=C(/F)N1C(F)(F)C(F)(F)OC(F)(F)C1(F)F HWINZWCWLOVBIS-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGZHTVNSIRGVFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1COCC(N1C(C(=C(F)F)F)(F)F)F Chemical compound C1COCC(N1C(C(=C(F)F)F)(F)F)F SGZHTVNSIRGVFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- VDVLPSWVDYJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(fluorosulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FS(=O)(=O)[N-]S(F)(=O)=O VDVLPSWVDYJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YRHYCMZPEVDGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC YRHYCMZPEVDGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HVZJRWJGKQPSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-Amyl methyl ether Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OC HVZJRWJGKQPSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003527 tetrahydropyrans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KFUSEUYYWQURPO-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-1,2-dichloroethene Chemical group Cl\C=C\Cl KFUSEUYYWQURPO-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C07D295/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals
- C07D295/067—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituents attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
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Description
本開示は、プロペニルアミン並びにその製造方法及び使用方法、並びにそれを含む作動流体に関する。
様々なプロペニルアミン化合物が、例えば、日本特許第01070444(A)号(T.Abe);日本特許第0107445(A)号(T.Abe);及び国際公開第2015/095285号(M.Bulinski)に記載されている。
いくつかの実施形態において、組成物が提供される。組成物は、以下の一般式(1)で表されるパーフルオロプロペニルアミンを含み、
Rf1及びRf2の各出現は:
(i)独立に、任意選択により1個以上の鎖中ヘテロ原子を含む、1~8個の炭素原子を有する直鎖若しくは分岐鎖のパーフルオロアルキル基である、又は
(ii)共に結合して、任意選択により1個以上の鎖中ヘテロ原子を含む、4~8個の炭素原子を有する環構造を形成し;
組成物中のパーフルオロプロペニルアミンの総重量に基づいて少なくとも60重量%のパーフルオロプロペニルアミンは、E異性体の形態である。
選択的接触異性化を行って、一般式(1)の1-プロペニルアミンを形成することとを含み、
式(1)のE異性体の形成の選択性は、組成物中のプロペニルアミンの総重量に基づいて少なくとも60重量%である。
1.以下の一般式(1)で表されるパーフルオロプロペニルアミンを含む組成物であって、
[式中、Rf1及びRf2の各出現は:
(i)独立に、任意選択により1個以上の鎖中ヘテロ原子を含む、1~8個の炭素原子を有する直鎖若しくは分岐鎖のパーフルオロアルキル基である、又は
(ii)共に結合して、任意選択により1個以上の鎖中ヘテロ原子を含む、4~8個の炭素原子を有する環構造を形成する]
組成物中のパーフルオロプロペニルアミンの総重量に基づいて少なくとも60重量%のパーフルオロプロペニルアミンが、E異性体の形態である、組成物。
一般式(2)のパーフルオロアリルアミンを活性異性化触媒と接触させることと、
選択的接触異性化を行って、一般式(1)の1-プロペニルアミンを形成することとを含み、
式(1)のE異性体の形成の選択性が、組成物中のプロペニルアミンの総重量に基づいて少なくとも70重量%である、製造方法。
デバイスと、
デバイスへ又はデバイスから熱を伝達するための機構とを含み、機構が、実施形態1~5又は7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物又は作動流体を含む熱伝達流体を含む、熱伝達装置。
デバイスを準備することと、
実施形態1~5又は7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物又は作動流体を含む熱伝達流体を用いて、デバイスへ又はデバイスから熱を伝達することとを含む、熱を伝達する方法。
表1に列挙したパーフルオロ化酸フッ化物を、対応する炭化水素エステルの電気化学的フッ素化によって調製し、ひいては、当該技術分野で周知である前述の方法を用いて適当な第二級炭化水素アミンをメチルメタクリレートにマイケル付加することによって調製した。国際公開第2015/095285号に記載の方法による、過剰炭酸カリウム上でのこれらのパーフルオロ化酸フッ化物の熱的脱カルボキシル化は、結果としてパーフルオロプロペニルアミン異性体の混合物を形成した。反応条件、プロペニルアミンの全収率(3種の異性体全ての合計)及びGC-FIDによって決定される異性体分布を表1にまとめる。GCピーク割り当てを、GC-MS及びNMR分光法によって確認した。GC-FID面積百分率によって決定する、存在する各異性体の百分率を、以下の表1に列挙する。この結果は、内部オレフィンのZ異性体が、一貫して形成される主要な異性体であり、これが熱力学的に最も安定性の異性体であるという我々の知見と一致することを示す。
1-プロペニルアミンの大気寿命は、ヒドロキシル基とのその反応速度から決定した。気体1-プロペニルアミンとヒドロキシル基との反応の擬一次桁速度を、クロロメタン及びエタン等の基準化合物に対する一連の実験において測定した。測定は、研磨した半導体グレードの石英ウィンドウを備える5.7Lの加熱したFTIRガスセル中で実施した。480Wの水銀-キセノンバルブを備えるOriel Instruments UV Lamp,Model 66921を用いて、水蒸気の存在下でオゾンを光分解してヒドロキシ基を発生させた。1-プロペニルアミン及び基準化合物の濃度を、反応時間の関数として、Midac Corporation製のI-Series FTIRを用いて測定した。大気寿命を、基準化合物に対する1-プロペニルアミンの反応速度と、報告された基準化合物の寿命とから、以下に示すように算出した。
(式中、τxは、1-プロペニルアミンの大気寿命であり、τrは、基準化合物の大気寿命であり、kx及びkrは、ヒドロキシル基と、それぞれ1-プロペニルアミン異性体及び基準化合物との反応の速度定数である)。
Claims (5)
- 前記組成物中の前記パーフルオロプロペニルアミンの総重量に基づいて少なくとも70重量%の前記パーフルオロプロペニルアミンが、E異性体の形態である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物を含む作動流体であって、前記組成物が、前記作動流体中に、前記作動流体の総重量に基づいて少なくとも25重量%の量で存在する、作動流体。
- デバイスと、
前記デバイスへ又は前記デバイスから熱を伝達するための機構とを含み、前記機構が、請求項1に記載の組成物を含む熱伝達流体を含む、熱伝達装置。
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US11858875B2 (en) | 2024-01-02 |
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