JP2019534850A - 抗gm−csf抗体およびその使用 - Google Patents
抗gm−csf抗体およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019534850A JP2019534850A JP2019511372A JP2019511372A JP2019534850A JP 2019534850 A JP2019534850 A JP 2019534850A JP 2019511372 A JP2019511372 A JP 2019511372A JP 2019511372 A JP2019511372 A JP 2019511372A JP 2019534850 A JP2019534850 A JP 2019534850A
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Abstract
Description
「1」または「一」という語句のエンティティは、1または複数のエンティティを指すことに留意されたい。例えば、「1つの抗体」は、1または複数の抗体を表すものと理解されるべきである。したがって、本明細書においては、「1」(または「一」)、「1または複数」、「少なくとも1つ」という語句は、交換可能に使用できる。
本開示は、ヒトGM−CSFタンパク質への高い親和性を有する抗GM−CSF抗体を提供する。試験対象の抗体は、強力な結合および阻害活性を示したので、治療および診断の用途に有用である。元のマウス抗体に加えて、ヒト化抗体も、アカゲザルGM−CSFおよびヒトGM−CSFに対する強い結合親和性を示し、この結合は、GM−CSF受容体アルファに対するGM−CSFの結合をブロッキングし、GM−CSFによって誘導されるpSTAT5シグナリングをブロッキングし、GM−CSF依存的TF−1増殖を阻害した。
[表1a 23F4のCDR領域の配列]
[表2 アミノ酸類似性マトリクス]
また、本開示は、開示の抗体、変異型、または、誘導体をコードする、単離ポリヌクレオチドまたは核酸分子を提供する。本開示のポリヌクレオチドは、同一のポリヌクレオチド分子上で、または、別個のポリヌクレオチド分子上で、抗原結合ポリペプチド、その変異型または誘導体の重鎖および軽鎖可変領域の全体をコードし得る。加えて、本開示のポリヌクレオチドは、同一のポリヌクレオチド分子上で、または、別個のポリヌクレオチド分子上で、抗原結合ポリペプチド、その変異型または誘導体の重鎖および軽鎖可変領域の一部をコードし得る。
本明細書において説明されるように、本開示の抗体、変異型または誘導体は、特定の治療および診断方法において使用され得る。
本開示の抗GM−CSF抗体は、いくつかの実施形態において、別の治療剤と共に使用できる。
また、本開示は医薬組成物を提供する。そのような組成物は、有効量の抗体、および、許容可能な担体を含む。いくつかの実施形態において、組成物は更に、第2治療薬を含む。
[例1 マウス抗体の生成]
この例は、ハイブリドーマ技術を使用して、抗ヒトGM−CSFマウスモノクローナル抗体を調製するプロセスを説明する。組換えヒトGM−CSFタンパク質を抗原として使用した。ヒトGM−CSFに対するマウスモノクローナル抗体を生成するべく、BALB/c、C57/BL6またはSJLマウスを含む6〜8週齢のマウスの異なる系統を最初に20μgの組換えヒトGM−CSFで免疫化した。最初の免疫化後の14日目、28日目および42日目に、免疫化マウスを5μgの組換えタンパク質で再免疫化した。GM−CSFタンパク質に結合する抗体を生成するマウスを選択するべく、免疫化マウスの血清をELISAによって試験した。簡潔に説明すると、マイクロタイタープレートを、PBSにおける1μg/mlのヒトGM−CSFタンパク質でコーティングし(100μl/ウェル、室温(RT)で一晩)、次に、100μl/ウェルの5%BSAでブロッキングした。免疫化マウスの血漿の希釈物を各ウェルに添加し、室温で1〜2時間インキュベートし、プレートをPBS/Tweenで洗浄し、次に、ホースラディッシュペルオキシダーゼ(HRP)が結合した抗マウスIgG抗体と共に室温で1時間インキュベートした。洗浄後、ABTS基質を用いてプレートを現像し、分光光度計によってOD 405nmで解析した。免疫化後の60日目に、抗GM−CSF IgGの十分な力価を有するマウスを25μgの組換えヒトGM−CSFタンパク質でブーストした。その結果得られたマウスをハイブリドーマに使用した。
この例では、組換えヒトまたはアカゲザルGM−CSFタンパク質に対するマウス抗GM−CSF mAb(1μg/ml、100μl)のELISA結合の用量反応を試験する。
図4は、組換えヒトGM−CSFに対して、23F4および50C5の結合速度をプロットしたものである。連続的濃度(100、50、25、12.5、6.25、3.125nM)を有する分析物として、組換えヒトGM−CSFを設定した。抗原に対する抗体の結合速度アッセイは、マウス抗体捕捉手法を通して、Biacore T200システムを使用した実行した。抗マウスFc IgGを製造元の指示に従って、CM5センサーチップ上で固定化した。試験抗体を注入し、固定化した抗マウスFc IgGによって捕捉した。次に、連続的濃度の抗原を個別に注入し、抗原分析物の各濃度について、結合プロファイルをそれぞれ記録した。10mMグリシン−HCL pH1.5を30秒間にわたって注入することにより、アッセイシステムを再生した。泳動バッファーはHBS−EP+(10mM HEPE、pH7.4、150mM NaCl、3mM EDTA、0.05% P20)であった。アッセイ温度は25℃であり、結合時間および解離時間はそれぞれ、180秒および600秒であった。
GM−CSF受容体アルファ鎖に対するGM−CSF結合のブロッキングにおける抗体の能力を試験するべく、組換えヒトGM−CSF受容体アルファタンパク質(CD116)を2μg/mlのPBSにおいて、マイクロタイタープレートで、4℃で一晩コーティングした。抗原のコーティング後、1% BSAを有するPBS/0.05%Tween(PBST)でウェルを室温で1時間ブロッキングした。ウェルをPBSTで洗浄した後に、ビオチン化ヒトGM−CSFタンパク質(0.05g/ml)の存在下で、異なる濃度の抗GM−CSF抗体をウェルに添加し、室温で1時間インキュベートした。
CD14陽性マイクロビード(ミルテニーバイオテク(登録商標))を使用することによって、ヒト末梢血からCD14+単球を精製した。精製された単球を、ヒトGM−CSF(0.2ng/ml)を用いて、異なる濃度の23F4抗体の存在下で、37℃で30分間刺激した。インキュベート後、細胞を収集し、FACS緩衝液(1×PBS+2%FBS)で洗浄し、2%PFAで透過処理を行い、次に、低温のメタノールを使用して細胞を固定した。次に、PE結合抗pSTAT5抗体を細胞に添加して、更に4℃で30分間インキュベートして、フローサイトメトリーで解析した。阻害率は、[1−(MFI試験試料/MFI対照)]×100%によって算出した。抗体の添加により、0.1または1μg/mlの用量で、GM−CSFによって誘導されるpSTAT5活性化のレベルを著しく減少させることができた(図6)。
GM−CSF刺激の前に、RPMI1640基本培地でTF−1細胞を洗浄し、一晩飢餓状態にした。2日目に、これらの飢餓細胞を収集し、次に、3×105細胞/mlの濃度で、平底96ウェル細胞培養プレートのウェルあたり50μlずつ播種した。0.2ng/mlの濃度(4倍)のヒト組み換えGM−CSF(Genscript)をマウス抗GM−CSF抗体(0.01ng/ml~1000ng/mlで完全培地に希釈)と1:1で混合し、50μlの混合物をTF−1細胞に添加した。抗体を添加することなく、最終濃度0.05ng/mlのGM−CSFでTF−1細胞をインキュベートして、最大細胞増殖(0%阻害)を測定した。アッセイからGM−CSFを省略し、細胞をRPMI1640完全培地のみに保持することにより、TF−1増殖の100%阻害を測定した。次に、TF−1細胞を37℃で72時間インキュベートした。製造元のプロトコルに従って、CellTiter−Glo(登録商標)Luminescent Cell Viability Assayによって細胞生存率を測定した。TF−1増殖の阻害における23F4および50C5のIC50値は両方とも約10.9ng/ml(図7)であった。
マウス抗体の可変領域遺伝子を利用してヒト化mAbを作成した。このプロセスの第1段階において、抗体のVHおよびVKのアミノ酸配列をヒトIg遺伝子配列の利用可能なデータベースと比較して、全体の一致率が最高のヒト生殖細胞系Ig遺伝子配列を発見した。
23F4 VHのCDR配列
ヒト化抗体の配列(CDR残基は下線で、復帰突然変異は四角で示す)
上記のように、組換えヒトGM−CSFに対する結合について、ヒト化バリアントを試験した。組換えヒトGM−CSFタンパク質(Genscript)を、マイクロタイタープレートを用いて、PBSにおいて1μg/mlの濃度で、室温(室温)で2時間コーティングした。抗原のコーティング後、1%BSAを含むPBS/0.05% Tween(PBST)を用いて、ウェルを室温で1時間ブロッキングした。PBSTでウェルを洗浄した後に、異なる濃度の抗GM−CSFヒト化抗体をウェルに添加し、室温で1時間インキュベートした。
ヒト化抗体の結合速度を上記のようにBiacoreで測定した。連続的濃度(100、50、25、12.5、6.25、3.125nM)を有する分析物として、組換えヒトGM−CSFを設定した。抗原に対する抗体の結合速度アッセイは、ヒト抗体捕捉手法を通して、Biacore T200システムを使用した実行した。抗ヒトFc IgGを製造元の指示に従って、CM5センサーチップ上で固定化した。試験抗体を注入し、固定化した抗ヒトFc IgGによって捕捉した。次に、連続的濃度の抗原を個別に注入し、抗原分析物の各濃度について、結合プロファイルをそれぞれ記録した。
GM−CSF刺激の前に、RPMI1640基本培地でTF−1細胞を洗浄し、一晩飢餓状態にした。2日目に、これらの飢餓細胞を収集し、次に、3×105細胞/mlの濃度で、平底96ウェル細胞培養プレートのウェルあたり50μlずつ播種した。0.2ng/mlの濃度(4倍)のヒト組み換えGM−CSF(Genscript)をヒト化抗GM−CSF抗体(0.01ng/ml~1000ng/mlで完全培地に希釈)と1:1で混合し、50μlの混合物をTF−1細胞に添加した。抗体を添加することなく、最終濃度0.05ng/mlのGM−CSFでTF−1細胞をインキュベートして、最大細胞増殖(0%阻害)を測定した。アッセイからGM−CSFを省略し、細胞をRPMI1640完全培地のみに保持することにより、TF−1増殖の100%阻害を測定した。次に、TF−1細胞を37℃で72時間インキュベートした。製造元のプロトコルに従って、CellTiter−Glo(登録商標)Luminescent Cell Viability Assayによって細胞生存率を測定した。試験された23F4からのヒト化抗体のうち、Hu23F4−13、Hu23F4−27、および、Hu23F4−36はもっとも強い阻害を示し、IC50はそれぞれ、4.95ng/ml、3.95ng/mlおよび3.30ng/mlであった(図9)。試験された50C5からのヒト化抗体のうち、Hu50C5−23はもっとも強い阻害を示し、IC50は14.31ng/ml(図9)であった。
CD14陽性マイクロビード(ミルテニーバイオテク(登録商標))を使用することによって、ヒト末梢血からCD14+単球を精製した。精製された単球を、ヒトGM−CSF(0.2ng/ml)を用いて、異なる濃度のヒト化抗体の存在下で、37℃で30分間刺激した。インキュベート後、細胞を収集し、FACS緩衝液(1×PBS+2%FBS)で洗浄し、2%PFAで透過処理を行い、次に、低温のメタノールを使用して細胞を固定した。次に、PE結合抗pSTAT5抗体を細胞に添加して、更に4℃で30分間インキュベートして、フローサイトメトリーで解析した。阻害率は、[1−(MFI試験試料/MFI対照)]×100%によって算出した。Hu23F4−13、Hu23F4−27、Hu23F4−36、Hu50C5−17およびHu50C5−23の追加により、0.1または1μg/mlの用量で、GM−CSFによって誘導されるpSTAT5活性化のレベルを著しく減少させることができた(図10)。
組換えアカゲザルGM−CSFタンパク質(Genscript)を、マイクロタイタープレートを用いて、PBSにおいて1μg/mlの濃度で、室温(室温)で2時間コーティングした。抗原のコーティング後、1%BSAを含むPBS/0.05% Tween(PBST)を用いて、ウェルを室温で1時間ブロッキングした。PBSTでウェルを洗浄した後に、異なる濃度のヒト化抗GM−CSF抗体をウェルに添加し、室温で1時間インキュベートした。結合抗体の検出のために、マウスFc(Jackson Immuno Research)に対するHRP結合型二次的抗体を添加し、次に、蛍光原基質(ロシュ)を添加した。すべてのインキュベート段階の間に、プレートのウェルをPBSTで3回洗浄した。蛍光はTECAN Spectrafluorプレートリーダーで測定した。図11に示されるように、Hu23F4−13、Hu23F4−27およびHu23F4−36は、アカゲザルGM−CSFに対する用量依存的結合を示し、EC50はそれぞれ、7.44ng/ml、6.25ng/mlおよび7.75ng/mlであった。Hu50C5−17およびHu50C5−23はアカゲザルGM−CSFに対する用量依存的結合を示し、EC50はそれぞれ、18.86ng/mlおよび21.63 ng/mlであった。
in vitro生理活性アッセイの過去の結果から、ナイーブのカニクイザルにおける薬物動態特性を決定するためにHu23F4−27を選択した。静脈内ボーラス注射によって、それぞれ、0.4mg/kg、2mg/kgおよび10mg/kgの異なる用量で、Hu23F4−27抗体をナイーブのカニクイザルに投与した。投与後、28日目までの選択された時点において、血漿試料を収集し、それぞれのタンパク質の濃度をELISAによって決定した。次に、図12に示されるように、WinNonlin(Certara、CA)を使用して、非コンパートメントのアプローチで、薬物動態パラメータを算出した。
単離された抗体または抗体断片であって、ヒトGM−CSFタンパク質に対する特異性を有し、配列識別番号1のVH CDR1、配列識別番号2のVH CDR2、配列識別番号3のVH CDR3、配列識別番号4のVL CDR1、配列識別番号5のVL CDR2、および、配列識別番号6のVL CDR3を備える、抗体または抗体断片。
(項目2)
重鎖定常領域、軽鎖定常領域、Fc領域、または、それらの組み合わせを更に備える、項目1に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
(項目3)
軽鎖定常領域はカッパまたはラムダ鎖定常領域である、項目2に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
(項目4)
抗体または抗体断片は、IgG、IgM、IgA、IgEまたはIgDのアイソタイプである、項目1に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
(項目5)
アイソタイプは、IgG1、IgG2、IgG3またはIgG4である、項目4に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
(項目6)
抗体または抗体断片は、キメラ抗体、ヒト化抗体、または、完全ヒト抗体である、項目1から5のいずれか一項に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
(項目7)
抗体または抗体断片はヒト化抗体である、項目6に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
(項目8)
Kabatナンバリングに従って、
(a)位置1のGlu、
(b)位置98のArg、
(c)位置72のSer、
(d)位置68のAla、
(e)位置70のLeu、
(f)位置48のIle、
(g)位置26のAsp、
(h)位置29のLeu
から成る群から選択される1または複数のアミノ酸残基およびそれらの組み合わせを含む重鎖可変領域を備える項目7に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
(項目9)
重鎖可変領域は、少なくとも(a)位置1のGluを含む、項目8に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
(項目10)
重鎖可変領域は、Kabatナンバリングに従って、位置26から開始する、DYTLT(配列識別番号42)またはGYTFT(配列識別番号43)の断片を含む、項目8に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
(項目11)
Kabatナンバリングに従って、
(a)位置46のAla、
(b)位置60のAsp、
(c)位置70のAsp、
(d)位置43のSer、
(f)位置87のPhe
から成る群から選択される1または複数のアミノ酸残基およびそれらの組み合わせを含む軽鎖可変領域を備える、項目7に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
(項目12)
配列識別番号8−17から成る群から選択されるアミノ酸配列、または、配列識別番号8−17から成る群から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するペプチドを含む重鎖可変領域を備える、項目1から11のいずれか一項に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
(項目13)
重鎖可変領域は、配列識別番号11、14または17のアミノ酸配列を含む、項目8に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
(項目14)
配列識別番号19−22から成る群から選択されるアミノ酸配列、または、配列識別番号19−22から成る群から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するペプチドを含む軽鎖可変領域を備える、項目1から13のいずれか一項に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
(項目15)
軽鎖可変領域は、配列識別番号19または22のアミノ酸配列を含む、項目11に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
(項目16)
重鎖可変領域は配列識別番号14のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖可変領域は配列識別番号22のアミノ酸配列を含む、項目1に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
(項目17)
抗体または抗体断片は二重特異性抗体または一本鎖可変断片である、項目1に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
(項目18)
項目1から17のいずれか一項に記載の抗体または抗体断片と、薬学的に許容可能な担体とを含む組成物。
(項目19)
項目1から17のいずれか一項に記載の抗体または抗体断片をコードする1または複数のポリヌクレオチドを含む単離細胞。
(項目20)
治療を必要とする患者における炎症性または自己免疫性の疾患または症状を治療するための方法であって、項目1から17のいずれか一項に記載の抗体または抗体断片を患者に投与する段階を備える方法。
(項目21)
炎症性の疾患または症状は、アルツハイマー病、アジソン病、アテローム性動脈硬化、強直性脊椎炎、関節炎、変形性関節炎(OA)、関節リウマチ(RA)、乾癬性関節炎(PA)、強直性脊椎炎、喘息、アテローム性動脈硬化、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、クローン病、大腸炎、皮膚炎、憩室炎、線維筋痛、肝臓炎、過敏性腸症候群(IBS)、全身性エリテマトーデス(SLE)、腎炎、パーキンソン病(PD)、血管炎、潰瘍性大腸炎から成る群から選択される、項目20に記載の方法。
(項目22)
自己免疫性の疾患または病状は、円形脱毛症、自己免疫性溶血性貧血、自己免疫性肝炎、皮膚筋炎、糖尿病(1型)、セリアック病、自己免疫性若年性特発性関節炎、糸球体腎炎、グレーブス病、ギラン・バレー症候群、特発性血小板減少性紫斑病、重症筋無力症、自己免疫性心筋炎、多発性硬化症、天疱瘡/類天疱瘡、悪性貧血、結節性多発性動脈炎、多発筋炎、原発性胆汁性肝硬変症、乾癬、関節リウマチ、強皮症/全身性強皮症、シェーグレン症候群、全身性エリテマトーデス、自己免疫性甲状腺炎、慢性甲状腺炎、自己免疫性ブドウ膜炎、白斑、および、多発血管炎性肉芽腫症(Wegener肉芽腫症)から成る群から選択される、項目20に記載の方法。
(項目23)
治療を必要とする患者における癌を治療する方法であって、項目1から17のいずれか一項に記載の抗体または抗体断片を患者に投与する段階を備える方法。
(項目24)
癌は、膀胱癌、乳癌、大腸癌、子宮体癌、食道癌、頭頸部癌、腎臓癌、白血病、肝癌、肺癌、リンパ腫、悪性黒色腫、膵癌、前立腺癌および甲状腺癌から成る群から選択される、項目23に記載の方法。
(項目25)
治療を必要とする患者の痛みを低減または緩和する方法であって、項目1から17のいずれか一項に記載の抗体または抗体断片を患者に投与する段階を備える方法。
(項目26)
試料におけるGM−CSFの発現を検出する方法であって、
項目1から17のいずれか一項に記載の抗体または抗体断片がGM−CSFに結合する条件下で、抗体または抗体断片に試料を接触させる段階と、
試料におけるGM−CSFの発現を示す結合を検出する段階と
を備える方法。
Claims (26)
- 単離された抗体または抗体断片であって、ヒトGM−CSFタンパク質に対する特異性を有し、配列識別番号1のVH CDR1、配列識別番号2のVH CDR2、配列識別番号3のVH CDR3、配列識別番号4のVL CDR1、配列識別番号5のVL CDR2、および、配列識別番号6のVL CDR3を備える、抗体または抗体断片。
- 重鎖定常領域、軽鎖定常領域、Fc領域、または、それらの組み合わせを更に備える、請求項1に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
- 前記軽鎖定常領域はカッパまたはラムダ鎖定常領域である、請求項2に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
- 前記抗体または抗体断片は、IgG、IgM、IgA、IgEまたはIgDのアイソタイプである、請求項1に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
- 前記アイソタイプは、IgG1、IgG2、IgG3またはIgG4である、請求項4に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
- 前記抗体または抗体断片は、キメラ抗体、ヒト化抗体、または、完全ヒト抗体である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
- 前記抗体または抗体断片はヒト化抗体である、請求項6に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
- Kabatナンバリングに従って、
(a)位置1のGlu、
(b)位置98のArg、
(c)位置72のSer、
(d)位置68のAla、
(e)位置70のLeu、
(f)位置48のIle、
(g)位置26のAsp、
(h)位置29のLeu
から成る群から選択される1または複数のアミノ酸残基およびそれらの組み合わせを含む重鎖可変領域を備える請求項7に記載の抗体または抗体断片。 - 前記重鎖可変領域は、少なくとも(a)位置1のGluを含む、請求項8に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
- 前記重鎖可変領域は、Kabatナンバリングに従って、位置26から開始する、DYTLT(配列識別番号42)またはGYTFT(配列識別番号43)の断片を含む、請求項8に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
- Kabatナンバリングに従って、
(a)位置46のAla、
(b)位置60のAsp、
(c)位置70のAsp、
(d)位置43のSer、
(f)位置87のPhe
から成る群から選択される1または複数のアミノ酸残基およびそれらの組み合わせを含む軽鎖可変領域を備える、請求項7に記載の抗体または抗体断片。 - 配列識別番号8−17から成る群から選択されるアミノ酸配列、または、配列識別番号8−17から成る群から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するペプチドを含む重鎖可変領域を備える、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
- 前記重鎖可変領域は、配列識別番号11、14または17のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項8に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
- 配列識別番号19−22から成る群から選択されるアミノ酸配列、または、配列識別番号19−22から成る群から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するペプチドを含む軽鎖可変領域を備える、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
- 前記軽鎖可変領域は、配列識別番号19または22のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項11に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
- 重鎖可変領域は配列識別番号14のアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖可変領域は配列識別番号22のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
- 前記抗体または抗体断片は二重特異性抗体または一本鎖可変断片である、請求項1に記載の抗体または抗体断片。
- 請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の前記抗体または抗体断片と、薬学的に許容可能な担体とを含む組成物。
- 請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の抗体または抗体断片をコードする1または複数のポリヌクレオチドを含む単離細胞。
- 治療を必要とする患者における炎症性または自己免疫性の疾患または症状を治療するための方法であって、請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の抗体または抗体断片を前記患者に投与する段階を備える方法。
- 前記炎症性の疾患または症状は、アルツハイマー病、アジソン病、アテローム性動脈硬化、強直性脊椎炎、関節炎、変形性関節炎(OA)、関節リウマチ(RA)、乾癬性関節炎(PA)、強直性脊椎炎、喘息、アテローム性動脈硬化、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、クローン病、大腸炎、皮膚炎、憩室炎、線維筋痛、肝臓炎、過敏性腸症候群(IBS)、全身性エリテマトーデス(SLE)、腎炎、パーキンソン病(PD)、血管炎、潰瘍性大腸炎から成る群から選択される、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記自己免疫性の疾患または病状は、円形脱毛症、自己免疫性溶血性貧血、自己免疫性肝炎、皮膚筋炎、糖尿病(1型)、セリアック病、自己免疫性若年性特発性関節炎、糸球体腎炎、グレーブス病、ギラン・バレー症候群、特発性血小板減少性紫斑病、重症筋無力症、自己免疫性心筋炎、多発性硬化症、天疱瘡/類天疱瘡、悪性貧血、結節性多発性動脈炎、多発筋炎、原発性胆汁性肝硬変症、乾癬、関節リウマチ、強皮症/全身性強皮症、シェーグレン症候群、全身性エリテマトーデス、自己免疫性甲状腺炎、慢性甲状腺炎、自己免疫性ブドウ膜炎、白斑、および、多発血管炎性肉芽腫症(Wegener肉芽腫症)から成る群から選択される、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 治療を必要とする患者における癌を治療する方法であって、請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の抗体または抗体断片を前記患者に投与する段階を備える方法。
- 前記癌は、膀胱癌、乳癌、大腸癌、子宮体癌、食道癌、頭頸部癌、腎臓癌、白血病、肝癌、肺癌、リンパ腫、悪性黒色腫、膵癌、前立腺癌および甲状腺癌から成る群から選択される、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 治療を必要とする患者の痛みを低減または緩和する方法であって、請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の抗体または抗体断片を前記患者に投与する段階を備える方法。
- 試料におけるGM−CSFの発現を検出する方法であって、
請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の抗体または抗体断片が前記GM−CSFに結合する条件下で、前記抗体または抗体断片に前記試料を接触させる段階と、
前記試料におけるGM−CSFの発現を示す前記結合を検出する段階と
を備える方法。
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