JP2019533695A - 腎機能の改善のためのtimp−2に対する抗体の使用 - Google Patents
腎機能の改善のためのtimp−2に対する抗体の使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2016年10月28日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/414,479号の利益を主張し、すべての表、図面および特許請求の範囲を含むその全体が、参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる。
Scrが48時間以内に≧0.3mg/dl(≧26.5μmol/l)増加;または
Scrが、それ以前の7日以内に生じたことが知られているかもしくは推定されるベースラインの≧1.5倍に増加;または
尿量が、6時間にわたって、<0.5ml/kg/時。
「Risk」:ベースラインから1.5倍増加した血清クレアチニンまたは6時間にわたって<0.5ml/kg体重/時の尿生成;
「Injury」:ベースラインから2.0倍増加した血清クレアチニンまたは12時間にわたって<0.5ml/kg/時の尿生成;
「Failure」:ベースラインから3.0倍増加した血清クレアチニンあるいは24時間にわたって>355μmol/l(>44の上昇を伴う)のクレアチニンもしくは0.3ml/kg/時未満の尿排出量(urine output)または少なくとも12時間にわたって無尿;
「Loss」:4週間を超えて腎代替療法を持続的に要する。
「ESRD」:末期腎疾患 − 3カ月を超えて透析を要する。
それぞれ全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれるKellum、Crit. Care Med. 36巻:S141〜45頁、2008年およびRicciら、Kidney Int. 73巻、538〜546頁、2008年で議論されたように、RIFLE判断基準は、数多くの研究で確認されてきたAKIの均一な定義を提供する。
AKIが入院患者の高い罹患率と死亡率をもたらすことが広く認識されており、有効な療法に対する緊急の必要性が存在する。いくつかの単独の研究を除き、大多数の動物研究および臨床研究はまだ、AKIの薬理学的処置の利益を決定的に実証してはいない。Joら、Clin J Am Soc Nephrol、2巻:356〜365頁、2007年。
血行動態サポート:
a.クリスタロイド、およびコロイドの使用を含む輸液療法(fluid therapy)
b.昇圧剤および血管作用剤の投与(通常、使用される昇圧薬剤は、以下の:ノルエピネフリン、エピネフリン、フェニレフリン、ドーパミン、バソプレッシンを含む)
c.ループ利尿薬および浸透圧利尿薬の使用を含む利尿薬療法
d.アシドーシスおよび他の酸−塩基異常の処置
e.カリウムおよび他の電解質異常および不均衡の処置
f.血糖コントロールおよび高血糖の処置
g.栄養サポート。
Claims (22)
- 腎臓機能の改善を必要とする被験体の腎臓機能を改善する方法であって、腎臓機能の改善のために指示される1つまたは複数のさらなる治療剤または治療手順を必要に応じて伴って、前記被験体に、メタロプロテイナーゼ阻害剤2(TIMP−2)に特異的に結合する抗体を、腎臓機能を改善するのに十分な量で投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記被験体が、慢性腎臓疾患(CKD)を有するかまたはCKDの1つもしくは複数の症状を呈する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が、急性腎臓損傷(AKI)を有するかまたはAKIの1つもしくは複数の症状を呈する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が、うっ血性心不全、子癇前症、子癇、真正糖尿病、高血圧症、冠動脈疾患、タンパク尿、腎不全、正常範囲に満たない糸球体濾過、肝硬変、正常範囲を上回る血清クレアチニン、敗血症、腎機能に対する損傷、腎機能の低減、または急性腎不全(ARF)のうちの1つまたは複数の既存の診断を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が、大規模な血管手術、冠動脈バイパス、もしくは他の心臓手術を受けているかもしくは受けたことがある、および/またはNSAID、シクロスポリン、タクロリムス、アミノグリコシド、ホスカルネット、エチレングリコール、ヘモグロビン、ミオグロビン、イホスファミド、重金属、メトトレキサート、放射線不透過性造影剤、もしくはストレプトゾトシンのうちの1つもしくは複数を受けたことがある、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が、AKINステージ1であるかまたはそれ未満であると特徴付けられる、請求項1から5の一項に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が、AKINステージ2であるかまたはそれ未満であると特徴付けられる、請求項1から5の一項に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が、AKINステージ3であるかまたはそれ未満であると特徴付けられる、請求項1から5の一項に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が、糖尿病性腎症(DN)を有するかまたはDNの1つもしくは複数の症状を呈する、請求項1から8の一項に記載の方法。
- 前記投与することにより、前記被験体の推定糸球体濾過率(eGFR)の改善がもたらされる、請求項1から9の一項に記載の方法。
- 前記投与することにより、前記被験体の血清クレアチニンレベルが低減される、請求項1から9の一項に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が、バイオマーカーの結果によって、切迫したAKIのリスクの増加を有すると特徴付けられる、請求項1から9の一項に記載の方法。
- 前記バイオマーカーの結果が、測定された尿中TIMP−2濃度および測定された尿中インスリン様増殖因子結合タンパク質7(IGFBP7)濃度のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体がヒトである、請求項1から13の一項に記載の方法。
- TIMP−2に特異的に結合する前記抗体が、非経口的に投与される、請求項1から14の一項に記載の方法。
- TIMP−2に特異的に結合する前記抗体が、静脈内に投与される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- TIMP−2に特異的に結合する前記抗体が、動脈内に投与される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- TIMP−2に特異的に結合する前記抗体が、皮下に投与される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- TIMP−2に特異的に結合する前記抗体が、腹腔内に投与される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- TIMP−2に特異的に結合する前記抗体が、IgGである、請求項1から19の一項に記載の方法。
- TIMP−2に特異的に結合する前記抗体が、Fab断片、F(ab’)2、またはscFvである、請求項1から19の一項に記載の方法。
- 腎臓機能の改善のために指示される前記1つまたは複数のさらなる治療剤または治療手順が、腎代替療法、水分過負荷の管理、カスパーゼ阻害剤の投与、ミノサイクリンの投与、ポリADPリボースポリメラーゼ阻害剤の投与、鉄キレート剤の投与、それを必要とする被験体における敗血症に対する処置の投与、インスリンの投与、エリスロポエチンの投与、および血管拡張薬の投与からなる群より選択される1つまたは複数の処置を含む、請求項1から21の一項に記載の方法。
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