JP2019526638A - ビオチン酸マグネシウム組成物および使用方法 - Google Patents
ビオチン酸マグネシウム組成物および使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019526638A JP2019526638A JP2019533293A JP2019533293A JP2019526638A JP 2019526638 A JP2019526638 A JP 2019526638A JP 2019533293 A JP2019533293 A JP 2019533293A JP 2019533293 A JP2019533293 A JP 2019533293A JP 2019526638 A JP2019526638 A JP 2019526638A
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- Prior art keywords
- magnesium
- biotinate
- biotin
- mammal
- composition
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Abstract
Description
D−ビオチン酸マグネシウムの調製
メルク・インデックス、12版、モノグラフ1272によれば、ビオチンは、22mg/水100mL、80mg/エタノール100mL、1.7mg/N,N−ジメチルホルムアミドmLの溶解度を示し、他の一般的有機溶媒に不溶である。D−ビオチン(4.8g、20mmol)/水15mLのスラリーを酸化マグネシウム(420mg、10.5mmol)とともに撹拌した。数日間の撹拌後でも、周囲温度と高温の両方で透明溶液は得られなかった。したがって、これらの方法は、D−ビオチン酸マグネシウムを調製するための適切な方法ではない。
D−ビオチン酸マグネシウムの調製A
D−ビオチン(2.44g、10mmol)を水10mLに懸濁し、1N水酸化ナトリウム溶液10mL(NaOH;10mmol)を添加した。塩化マグネシウム六水和物(MgCl2・6H2O;1.01g;0.05mmol)を水2mLに溶解し、得られた溶液をビオチン酸ナトリウムの水溶液に添加した。一定分量の溶液を除去し、4種の共溶媒を評価した。
D−ビオチン酸マグネシウムの調製B
D−ビオチン(2.44g、1mmol)を2M水酸化アンモニウム溶液50mLに添加した。塩化マグネシウム六水和物(MgCl2・6H2O;1.01g;0.05mmol)を水2mLに溶解し、ビオチン酸ナトリウム溶液に添加した。5倍容量のアセトンを添加し、沈殿をろ過により単離し、アセトン:水(4:1)で洗浄し、次いで、真空下で乾燥して、非晶質のD−ビオチン酸マグネシウム1.9g(62%)を得た。
D−ビオチン酸マグネシウムの調製C
最小容量(約14mL)の1N NaOHをD−ビオチン(24.4g、100mmol)に添加して、透明溶液を得た。溶液をろ過した。MgCl2・6H2O(10.17g;50mmol)を最小容量の水に溶解し、ビオチン酸ナトリウム溶液に添加した。アセトン(400mL)を添加し、沈殿をろ過により単離し、200mLのアセトン:水(4:1)で洗浄し、次いで真空下で乾燥して、非晶質のD−ビオチン酸マグネシウム24.5g(96%)を得た。D−ビオチン酸マグネシウムの溶解度は、少なくとも約10g/Lである。
D−ビオチン酸マグネシウムの安定性
本発明のビオチン酸マグネシウム組成物は、室温での貯蔵時に安定であった。非晶質の固体は、重量測定で吸湿性ではなく、相対湿度40%および25℃で30日後に、および相対湿度75%および40℃で30日後に、劣化の兆候は見られなかった。非晶質の固体は、露光により色は変化しなかった。
調製D:結晶性D−ビオチン酸マグネシウム
最小容量(約14mL)の1N NaOHをD−ビオチン(24.4g、100mmol)に添加して、透明溶液を得た。MgCl2・6H2O(10.17g;50mmol)を最小容量の水に溶解し、ビオチン酸ナトリウム溶液に添加した。アセトン(400mL)を添加し、沈殿をろ過により単離し、200mLのアセトン:水(4:1)で洗浄し、次いで真空下で乾燥した。
D−ビオチン酸マグネシウムの調製E
D−ビオチン(2.44g、1mmol)を水80mLに懸濁した。マグネシウムエトキシド(560mg、5mmol)を添加した。得られたスラリーを懸濁液が透明溶液になるまで80℃で1時間撹拌した。水を蒸発または凍結乾燥により除去した。そのようにして形成した固体をエタノールで洗浄し、100−110℃で乾燥し、非晶質のD−ビオチン酸マグネシウム1.9g(62%)を得た。
D−ビオチン酸マグネシウムの大量調製I
1N NaOH約128mLをD−ビオチン(30g、123mmol)に添加して、透明溶液を得て、その後ろ過した。MgCl2・6H2O(13.1g;64mmol)を水10mLに溶解し、ビオチン酸ナトリウム溶液に添加した。アセトン(750mL)を添加し、得られた沈殿をろ過により単離した。ろ過ケーキを95%エタノール500mLに懸濁し、ろ過し、風乾し、次いで108℃で真空乾燥して、D−ビオチン酸マグネシウム23.8g(73.6%)を得た。元素分析:Mg3.9重量%、およびナトリウム0.6重量%(NaClとして)。D−ビオチン酸マグネシウムのNMRスペクトルを図3に示す。比旋光度は+77.3°(水;25℃)であった。
D−ビオチン酸マグネシウムの大量調製II
D−ビオチン(9.8g、40mmol)を水200mLに懸濁した。マグネシウムエトキシド(2.5g、22mmol)を添加し、得られたスラリーを約80℃に加熱した。得られた透明溶液をろ過し、水を真空下で蒸発により除去した。固体を風乾した。この反応を2回繰り返し、3つの反応から単離した固体を合わせて、100−110℃で真空乾燥して、非晶質のD−ビオチン酸マグネシウム29g(94.8%)を得た。元素分析:Mg3.9重量%。D−ビオチン酸マグネシウムのNMRスペクトルを図2に示す。D−ビオチン酸マグネシウムの溶解度を1g/100mLと見積もった。比旋光度は、+75.1°(水;25℃)であった。
旋光度の測定およびラセミ化がないことの検証
D−ビオチン酸マグネシウム1g/100mLの水溶液の旋光度を100mmの経路長を用い温度25℃で測定した。589nmの波長の入射光を使用した。例8で得た試料D−ビオチン酸マグネシウムの旋光度を測定し、+77.3°であった。これは、指定された参照値であった。例9で調製した試料D−ビオチン酸マグネシウムの旋光度は(同一の試験条件下で)+75.1°であった。したがって、どちらの条件でもラセミ化は生じなかった。
D−ビオチン酸マグネシウム−血清ビオチン濃度
二重盲検臨床試験では、対象30人を2つのグループ(n=15)に分ける。対照群に、D−ビオチン956mgおよび酸化マグネシウムとしてマグネシウム37mgを含有するサプリメントを投与する。試験群に、D−ビオチン酸マグネシウム500mg(マグネシウム22mgおよびビオチン478mg)、または対照群のビオチンおよびマグネシウムの総用量の半分を含有するサプリメントを投与する。血清中のビオチン濃度(ng/mL)を1時間、4時間、6時間、および8時間後に測定する。試験群の平均血清ビオチン濃度は、各時点で対照群の80−120%である。したがって、D−ビオチン酸マグネシウムは、D−ビオチンのみの場合(すなわち、酸化マグネシウムとしてのマグネシウム含有調合物中の独立成分として投与される)の2倍用量に比べて80−120%のバイオアベイラブルなビオチンを提供する。
D−ビオチン酸マグネシウム−ビオチンCmaxおよびTmax
二重盲検臨床試験では、対象30人を2つのグループ(n=15)に分ける。対照群に、ビオチン956mgおよび酸化マグネシウムとしてマグネシウム37mgを含有するサプリメントを投与する。試験群に、D−ビオチン酸マグネシウム500mg(マグネシウム22mgおよびビオチン478mg)、または対照群のビオチンおよびマグネシウムの総用量の半分を含有するサプリメントを投与する。ビオチンCmax(ng/mL)およびTmax(分)を各対象で測定する。試験群用の平均ビオチンCmaxは、各時点で対照群の80−120%である。したがって、D−ビオチン酸マグネシウムは、ビオチンのみの場合(すなわち、酸化マグネシウムとしてのマグネシウム含有調合物中の独立成分として投与される)の2倍用量に比べて80−120%の最大血清ビオチン濃度を提供する。試験群用の平均ビオチンTmaxは、各時点で対照群の50−80%である。したがって、D−ビオチン酸マグネシウムは、ビオチンのみの場合(すなわち、酸化マグネシウムとしてのマグネシウム含有調合物中の独立成分として投与される)の2倍用量に比べて50−80%少ない時間でバイオアベイラブルなビオチン最大量をもたらす。
D−ビオチン酸マグネシウム−ビオチン曲線下面積(AUC0→∞)
二重盲検臨床試験では、対象30人を2つのグループ(n=15)に分ける。対照群に、ビオチン956mgおよび酸化マグネシウムとしてマグネシウム37mgを含有するサプリメントを投与する。試験群に、D−ビオチン酸マグネシウム500mg(マグネシウム22mgおよびビオチン478mg)、または対照群のビオチンおよびマグネシウムの総用量の半分を含有するサプリメントを投与する。ビオチンAUC0→∞(ng・h/mL)を各対象で測定する。試験群の平均ビオチンAUC0→∞は、各時点で対照群の80−120%である。したがって、D−ビオチン酸マグネシウムは、ビオチンのみの場合(すなわち、酸化マグネシウムとしてのマグネシウムを含有する調合物中の独立成分として投与される)の2倍用量に比べて80−120%のバイオアベイラブルなビオチン最大量をもたらす。
D−ビオチン酸マグネシウム−徐放性
二重盲検臨床試験では、対象30人を2つのグループ(n=15)に分ける。対照群に、ビオチン956mgおよび酸化マグネシウムとしてマグネシウム37mgを含有する腸溶性の多層錠剤を投与する。試験群に、D−ビオチン酸マグネシウム500mg(マグネシウム22mgおよびビオチン478mg)、または対照群のビオチンおよびマグネシウムの総用量の半分を含有する腸溶性の多層錠剤を投与する。
ビオチン酸マグネシウム投与の吸収結果
研究として、ビオチンおよびビオチン酸マグネシウムを雄のSprague−Dawleyラットに投与した。雄のSprague−Dawleyラットは、温度22±2
C、湿度55±5%、および昼12時間−夜12時間のサイクルで飼育した。標準飼料は、米国国立栄養研究所により考案された、食事成分の分析のために一般に用いられるものに小さな変更を行い使用した。唯一のタンパク質源として噴霧乾燥した卵白を含むように食餌を変更した。卵白中のアビジンタンパク質は、不純物を除いた食餌のビオチン1.44mg/kgを結び付け、ビオチンの吸収を抑制する。この研究で指定された飼料中のビオチンの濃度は、飼料中の卵白アビジンの結合能を超えたビチオンを表した。以下のビオチン濃度(グループ当りN=7)の1つを含有する標準飼料ベースの卵白粉末状食餌にランダムにラットを割り当てた。
2.グループII(対照)(B1):ラットに標準飼料を給餌し、ビオチン(d−ビオチン)1mg/kg体重を補給した。
3.グループIII(対照)(B100):ラットに標準飼料を給餌し、ビオチン(d−ビオチン)100mg/kg体重を補給した。
4.グループIV(MgB0):ラットに標準飼料を給餌し、ビオチン酸マグネシウム0.01mg/kg体重を補給した。
5.グループV(MgB1):ラットに標準飼料を給餌し、ビオチン酸マグネシウム1mg/kg体重を補給した。
6.グループVI(MgB100):ラットに標準飼料を給餌し、ビオチン酸マグネシウム100mg/kg体重を補給した。
研究期間は30日間であり、結果の概要を以下の表2に示す。
ミトコンドリア代謝活性
この例では、ビオチン欠乏細胞培養の相対的ミトコンドリア活性を、D−ビオチンまたはビオチン酸マグネシウムのどちらかとともに供給された末梢血液単核細胞(PBMC)のものと比較した。未処理の細胞は何も処理しなかったが、他の細胞は、D−ビオチンまたはビオチン酸マグネシウムの0.05mg/Lの用量を供給し、培養が比色MTT分析で処理された後の24時間これらの連続の希釈に曝露した。結果を図5に示すが、これはビオチン酸マグネシウムの投与が、D−ビオチン投与に比べ、大きく改善され、意外で重要な結果を実現したことを示す。これらの結果は、各細胞培養の代謝活性の合計を反映する。図5は、未処理の細胞培養と比較した、細胞培養の各3セットの平均+/−標準偏差としての比色記録を示す。処理分析内の統計上の有意性は、「*」(P<0.05)で示され、処理間の統計上の有意性は「##」(P<0.01)で示される。
Claims (47)
- 有効量のビオチン酸マグネシウムおよび薬学的に許容されるビヒクル、担体、または希釈剤を含む組成物。
- 前記組成物が固体組成物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、徐放性マトリックスを含む、請求項1〜2のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、腸溶性である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、約10μg〜約1,000μgのビオチン酸マグネシウムを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、前記ビオチン酸マグネシウムの重量と比較して重量比で約0.8%以下のナトリウムを含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 哺乳類のビオチン欠乏症を伴う疾患、障害、または状態を治療または防止するのに有効な量のビオチン酸マグネシウムを投与することを含む、前記哺乳類のビオチン欠乏症を伴う疾患、障害、または状態を治療または防止する方法。
- 前記疾患、障害、または状態が、ビオチニダーゼ欠損症、マルチプルカルボキシラーゼ欠損症、およびホロカルボキシラーゼ合成酵素欠損症、脆弱毛、過剰な脱毛、脱毛症、貧血、1つ以上の局所真菌感染症、脂漏性皮膚炎、幻覚、嗜眠、食欲不振、うつ病、筋肉痛、感覚異常、過度の疲労、傾眠、長期抗痙攣薬療法、完全非経口栄養の長期使用、栄養不良、長期抗生物質療法、緊張低下、妊娠、短腸症候群、ケトン食、アルコールの過剰摂取、喫煙、嚢胞性線維症、または前記の組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 投与するビオチン酸マグネシウムの前記量が、1日当たり約10μg〜約1,000μgである、請求項7〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ビオチン酸マグネシウムを、経口投与する、請求項7〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 有効量のビオチン酸マグネシウムを哺乳類に投与することを含む、肌のきめを改善する方法。
- 哺乳類の異常な肌のきめを同定することをさらに含み、前記同定することが、以下のもの:アレルギー反応、ストレス誘発性発疹、湿疹、尋常性ざ瘡、酒さ性ざ瘡、じんま疹、脂漏性皮膚炎、および乾癬の1つを検出する感度がよい試験を実施することを含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記同定することが、アレルギー反応、ストレス誘発性発疹、湿疹、尋常性ざ瘡、酒さ性ざ瘡、じんま疹、脂漏性皮膚炎、および乾癬の1つ以上の診断を含む、請求項11〜12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 投与する前記有効量のビオチン酸マグネシウムが、1日当たり約10μg〜約1,000μgである、請求項11〜13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ビオチン酸マグネシウムを、経口投与する、請求項11〜14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 哺乳類の神経の脱髄を伴う疾患、障害、または状態を治療または防止するのに有効な量のビオチン酸マグネシウムを投与することを含む、前記哺乳類の神経の脱髄を伴う疾患、障害、または状態を治療または防止する方法。
- 前記疾患、障害、または状態が、脱髄性髄鞘脱落疾患、脱髄性白質ジストロフィー、多発性硬化症、神経損傷、デビック病、脊髄癆、橋中心髄鞘崩壊、進行性多巣性白質脳症、ギラン・バレー症候群、シャルコー・マリー・トゥース病、慢性炎症性脱髄性多発性神経障害、銅欠乏症、および進行性炎症性神経障害、または前記の組合せから選択される、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 投与するビオチン酸マグネシウムの前記量が、1日当たり約10μg〜約1,000μgである、請求項16〜17のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ビオチン酸マグネシウムを、経口投与する、請求項16〜18のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 有効量のビオチン酸マグネシウムを前記哺乳類に投与することを含む、脱毛を減少させる方法。
- 哺乳類の脱毛を同定することをさらに含み、前記同定することは、脱毛症またはストレス誘発性脱毛を検出する感度がよい試験を実施することを含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記同定することが、ストレス誘発性脱毛の診断を含む、請求項20〜21のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 投与する治療的に有効な量のビオチン酸マグネシウムが、1日当たり約10μg〜約1,000μgである、請求項20〜22のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ビオチン酸マグネシウムを、経口投与する、請求項20〜23のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 有効量のビオチン酸マグネシウムを哺乳類に投与することを含む、毛髪強度およびテクスチャを改善する方法。
- 異常な毛髪強度およびテクスチャを有する哺乳類を同定することをさらに含み、前記同定することが、頭皮生検を実施することを含む、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記同定することが、ビオチン欠乏症の診断を含む、請求項25〜26のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 投与する前記有効量のビオチン酸マグネシウムが、1日当たり約10μg〜約1,000μgである、請求項25〜27のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ビオチン酸マグネシウムを、経口投与する、請求項25〜28のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 有効量のビオチン酸マグネシウムを前記哺乳類に投与することを含む、爪強度およびテクスチャを改善する方法。
- 異常な爪強度およびテクスチャを有する哺乳類を同定することをさらに含み、前記同定することが、ビオチン欠乏症を検出する感度がよい試験を実施することを含む、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記同定することが、ビオチン欠乏症の診断を含む、請求項30〜31のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 投与する前記有効量のビオチン酸マグネシウムが、1日当たり約10μg〜約1,000μgである、請求項30〜32のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ビオチン酸マグネシウムを、経口投与する、請求項30〜33のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ビオチン酸マグネシウムおよび薬学的に許容されるビヒクル、担体、または希釈剤から本質的になる経口調合物。
- D−ビオチンを塩基性溶液に添加して、ビオチン酸ナトリウム溶液を製造する工程、
マグネシウム塩を前記ビオチン酸ナトリウム溶液に溶解する工程、
前記D−ビオチン酸マグネシウムを析出させる工程、
析出させた前記D−ビオチン酸マグネシウムを溶媒で洗浄する工程、および
洗浄した前記D−ビオチン酸マグネシウムを乾式ろ過する工程
を含む、ビオチン酸マグネシウムを製造する方法。 - 哺乳類のビオチン欠乏症を伴う疾患、障害、または状態を治療または防止するためのビオチン酸マグネシウムを含む組成物の使用。
- 哺乳類のビオチン欠乏症を伴う疾患、障害、または状態を治療または防止するために使用する薬剤を調製するためのビオチン酸マグネシウムを含む組成物の使用。
- 有効量のビオチン酸マグネシウムを哺乳類に投与することを含む、前記哺乳類のビオチンの健康濃度を維持する方法。
- 有効量のビオチン酸マグネシウムを哺乳類に投与することを含む、前記哺乳類のビオチンの最適濃度を維持する方法。
- 有効量のビオチン酸マグネシウムを哺乳類に投与することを含む、前記哺乳類のビオチンの最適濃度を増進する方法。
- 有効量のビオチン酸マグネシウムを投与することを含む、哺乳類のビオチンの健康濃度を増進する方法。
- 哺乳類のビオチン吸収を増加するために有効量のビオチン酸マグネシウムを前記哺乳類に投与することを含む、ビオチンの吸収を改善する方法。
- カルボキシラーゼ活性を増加するために哺乳類に有効量のビオチン酸マグネシウムを投与することを含む、カルボキシラーゼ活性を増加する方法。
- 前記哺乳類のカルボキシラーゼ活性を増加することが、アセチル−CoAカルボキシラーゼACC−1および/またはACC−2、ピルビン酸カルボキシラーゼ(PC)、プロピオニル−CoAカルボキシラーゼ(PCC)、またはメチルクロトニル−CoAカルボキシラーゼ(MCC)、およびそれらの組合せの活性を増加することを含む、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 細胞エネルギー生産を増加するために有効量のビオチン酸マグネシウムを哺乳類に投与する工程を含む、細胞エネルギー生産を増加する方法。
- 哺乳類のビオチン欠乏症を伴う疾患、障害、または状態の治療または防止に使用するための有効量のビオチン酸マグネシウムを含む組成物。
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US20240299364A1 (en) | 2024-09-12 |
CN109890384A (zh) | 2019-06-14 |
EP3506895A1 (en) | 2019-07-10 |
MX2019002468A (es) | 2019-09-18 |
GB2568849B (en) | 2022-08-10 |
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