JP2019524633A - 低温融解コンクリート - Google Patents
低温融解コンクリート Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019524633A JP2019524633A JP2019527765A JP2019527765A JP2019524633A JP 2019524633 A JP2019524633 A JP 2019524633A JP 2019527765 A JP2019527765 A JP 2019527765A JP 2019527765 A JP2019527765 A JP 2019527765A JP 2019524633 A JP2019524633 A JP 2019524633A
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Abstract
Description
本出願は2016年8月4日に出願された米国非仮特許出願第15/228,781号の優先権を主張し、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
(1)ホウ砂、ホウ酸ナトリウム、または四ホウ酸二ナトリウムとしても知られる四ホウ酸ナトリウムは、ホウ素化合物、鉱物、およびホウ酸塩である。粉末状四ホウ酸ナトリウム/ホウ砂は白色を呈し、水に溶けやすい軟質の無色結晶を含む。四ホウ酸ナトリウムはしばしば、ジオポリマー並びに低温融解タイプのセメントおよびコンクリートのための凝結時間遅延剤、活性化およびレオロジー増強剤として使用される。
(2)ポルトランドセメントが使用される場合、SIKA、BASF Construction Chemicals、W.R.Grace、Euclid、および他の供給業者から購入されるものなどの、典型的な界面活性剤、リグナント、ポルトランド工業凝結時間遅延剤、レオロジー改質剤、および減水剤を使用することができる。
(3)クエン酸ナトリウム二水和物は、化学式Na3C6H5O7を有する。クエン酸ナトリウムはクエン酸の3種のナトリウム塩のいずれも指すことができるが、単にクエン酸ナトリウムと呼ばれることもある。クエン酸ナトリウム二水和物はしばしば、ジオポリマー並びに低温融解タイプのセメントおよびコンクリートのための凝結時間遅延剤、活性化およびレオロジー増強剤として使用される。
(4)クエン酸は、化学式C6H8O7を有する弱有機三塩基酸であり、かんきつ類の果実に天然に存在する。生化学では、すべての好気性生物の代謝で起こるクエン酸回路における中間体である。クエン酸はしばしば、ジオポリマー並びに低温融解タイプのセメントおよびコンクリートのための凝結時間遅延剤として使用される。
(5)ホウ酸は、ホウ酸水素、ホウ酸、オルトホウ酸およびacidum boricum(ラテン語)とも呼ばれ、消毒剤、殺虫剤、難燃剤、中性子吸収剤、または他の化合物の前駆体としてしばしば使用されるホウ素の弱い一塩基性ルイス酸である。これは化学式H3BO3(時にはB(OH)3と書かれる)を有し、無色の結晶または水に溶解する白色粉末の形態で存在する。鉱物として存在する場合、それはサソライトと呼ばれる。ホウ酸はしばしば、ジオポリマー並びに低温融解タイプのセメントおよびコンクリートのための凝結時間遅延剤として有用である。
Claims (15)
- 一次活性化剤またはpH上昇剤として液体または乾燥水酸化物添加剤を使用しない低温融解コンクリート配合物であって、当該組成物が:
砂、砂利、砕石、鉄溶鉱炉スラグ、炭素又は炭酸塩含有骨材材料、高二酸化ケイ素含量の沖積石英堆積物、採掘玄武岩、採掘大理石、バーミキュライト、火山灰、発泡ガラス、膨張シェール、人工及び/又は石炭燃焼副産物セノスフィア、合成又はタンパク質空気ボイド、及びボトムアッシュを含む群から選択される少なくとも1種の骨材;
メタケイ酸ナトリウム、メタケイ酸カリウム、ナトリウム五水和物およびカリウム五水和物から選択される少なくとも1種の部材を含む群から選択される少なくとも1種の活性化剤;
高炉スラグ微粉末(GGBFS)、石炭燃焼からの高カルシウムまたは低カルシウム廃棄物、ポルトランドセメント、ブレンド水硬セメント、膨張性セメント、フライアッシュ、生または焼成天然ポゾラン、シリカフューム、微細粒鉱物粘土、粉砕ガラス、およびシリコンゲルを含む群から選択される少なくとも1種のセメント質材料;
四ホウ酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム二水和物、クエン酸およびホウ酸を含む群から選択される少なくとも1種の凝結時間遅延剤;
水酸化カルシウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化ナトリウム、および水酸化アルミニウムを含む群から選択される少なくとも1種の強化剤;
ケイ素およびアルミノケイ酸塩の濃度、ならびにアタパルジャイト粘土、カオリン粘土、およびレッド粘土を含む群から選択される関連強度を増加させるための少なくとも1種の薬剤;
生体分子、高分子、およびアミノ酸残基を含む群から選択される少なくとも1種のタンパク質材料または合成タンパク質材料;
少なくとも1種の受粉シダ油;および
水
とからなる低温融解コンクリート配合物。 - 少なくとも1種のフルオロ界面活性剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の低温融解コンクリート配合物。
- ゼオライト、珪藻土、および火山鉱物を含む群から選択される少なくとも1種の部材をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の低温融解コンクリート配合物。
- 様々なデニール、長さ、および形状の、ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)、鋼、ナイロン、パラ−アラミド合成繊維、ガラス、玄武岩、およびセラミックの繊維から選択される少なくとも1種の繊維をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の低温融解コンクリート配合物。
- 少なくとも1種のポリビニルアルコールをさらに含む、請求項2に記載の低温融解コンクリート配合物。
- 酸、硫酸塩、塩化物、および華氏1,200度までの熱暴露に耐性がある、所定の箇所へのこて塗布または注入可能な低温融解コンクリート配合物であって、
水を含み、当該配合物の全重量の約20%(wt/wt)〜約75%(wt/wt)の量の試薬耐性鉱物骨材;
水を含み、当該配合物の全重量の約0.055(wt/wt)〜約1.0%(wt/wt)の量の受粉シダ油;
水を含み、クラスCフライアッシュ、クラスFフライアッシュ、高炉スラグ微粉末(GGBFS)、四ホウ酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム二水和物、クエン酸、ホウ酸、およびケイ酸から選択される少なくとも1種の部材を含み、前記配合物の総重量の約8.0%(wt/wt)〜約40.0%(wt/wt)の量のセメント質材料;
前記セメント質材料の約0.01%(wt/wt)〜約0.1%(wt/wt)の範囲の濃度のタンパク質;及び
約3%(wt/wt)〜約15%(wt/wt)の範囲の質量の量の水
とからなる低温融解コンクリート配合物。 - 前記試薬耐性鉱物骨材が、約1/4インチ〜約#200U.S.メッシュ篩い(0.0029インチまたは74μm)の最大骨材サイズを有する、高二酸化ケイ素含量の沖積石英堆積物、採掘玄武岩、または採掘大理石から選択される少なくとも1種の部材を含む、請求項6に記載の低温融解コンクリート配合物。
- 前記セメント質材料が、約2%(wt/wt)〜約7%(wt/wt)の範囲の質量濃度で、メタケイ酸ナトリウム、メタケイ酸カリウム、ナトリウム五水和物およびカリウム五水和物から選択される少なくとも1種の部材を含む、請求項6に記載の低温融解コンクリート配合物。
- 前記セメント質材料が、水を含む混合物の質量で約0.5%(wt/wt)〜約5.0%(wt/wt)の範囲の濃度で、四ホウ酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム二水和物、クエン酸、ホウ酸、およびケイ酸から選択される少なくとも1種の部材を含む、請求項6に記載の低温融解コンクリート配合物。
- 約10%(wt/wt)〜約50%(wt/wt)のサイズ#8の砂;
約10%(wt/wt)〜約50%(wt/wt)のサイズ#30の砂;
約8.0%(wt/wt)〜約40%(wt/wt)の、高炉スラグ微粉末(GGBFS)およびクラスFフライアッシュを含む少なくとも1種の部材;
約2%(wt/wt)〜約7%(wt/wt)の、メタケイ酸ナトリウム、メタケイ酸カリウム、ナトリウム五水和物およびカリウム五水和物から選択される少なくとも1種の部材;
約0.5%(wt/wt)〜約7%(wt/wt)の四ホウ酸ナトリウム;
約0.01%(wt/wt)〜約0.1%(wt/wt)の0.75インチポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)マイクロファイバー;
約0.01%(wt/wt)〜約0.1%(wt/wt)の0.25インチナイロンマイクロファイバー;
約0.01%(wt/wt)〜約0.1%(wt/wt)のタンパク質;
約0.05%(wt/wt)〜約1.0%(wt/wt)の受粉シダ油;及び
約3.0%(wt/wt)〜約15%(wt/wt)の水
からなる低温融解コンクリート配合物。 - 約2%(wt/wt)〜約5%(wt/wt)の発泡ガラス4mm〜8mm;
約2%(wt/wt)〜約5%(wt/wt)の発泡ガラス2mm〜4mm;
約2%(wt/wt)〜約5%(wt/wt)の発泡ガラス0.5mm〜1mm;
約1%(wt/wt)〜約5%(wt/wt)の発泡ガラス0.1mm〜0.3mm;
約15%(wt/wt)〜約65%(wt/wt)の、高炉スラグ微粉末(GGBFS)およびクラスFフライアッシュを含む少なくとも1種の部材;
約3%(wt/wt)〜約10%(wt/wt)の、メタケイ酸ナトリウム、メタケイ酸カリウム、ナトリウム五水和物およびカリウム五水和物から選択される少なくとも1種の部材;
約1%(wt/wt)〜約5%(wt/wt)の四ホウ酸ナトリウム;
約0.05%(wt/wt)〜約1.0%(wt/wt)の0.25インチナイロンマイクロファイバー;
約0.05%(wt/wt)〜約1.0%(wt/wt)のタンパク質;
約0.05%(wt/wt)〜約1.0%(wt/wt)の受粉シダ油;及び
約7.0%(wt/wt)〜約25%(wt/wt)の水
からなる低温融解コンクリート配合物。 - 約5%(wt/wt)〜約30%(wt/wt)の0.25インチブチルゴム;
約10%(wt/wt)〜約65%(wt/wt)の、高炉スラグ微粉末(GGBFS)およびクラスFフライアッシュを含む少なくとも1種の部材;
約3%(wt/wt)〜約12%(wt/wt)の、メタケイ酸ナトリウム、メタケイ酸カリウム、ナトリウム五水和物およびカリウム五水和物から選択される少なくとも1種の部材;
約1%(wt/wt)〜約5%(wt/wt)の四ホウ酸ナトリウム;
約0.05%(wt/wt)〜約1.0%(wt/wt)の0.25インチナイロンマイクロファイバー;
約0.005%(wt/wt)〜約1.0%(wt/wt)のタンパク質;
約0.5%(wt/wt)〜約15.0%(wt/wt)のポリビニルアルコール(PVA);及び
約10.0%(wt/wt)〜約30%(wt/wt)の水
からなる低温融解コンクリート配合物。 - 約30%(wt/wt)〜約50%(wt/wt)の0.375インチ石英骨材;
約30%(wt/wt)〜約50%(wt/wt)の砂;
約9.0%(wt/wt)〜約50%(wt/wt)の、高炉スラグ微粉末(GGBFS)およびクラスFフライアッシュを含む少なくとも1種の部材;
約2%(wt/wt)〜約7%(wt/wt)のメタケイ酸ナトリウム、メタケイ酸カリウム、ナトリウム五水和物およびカリウム五水和物から選択される少なくとも1種の部材;
約0.5%(wt/wt)〜約5%(wt/wt)の四ホウ酸ナトリウム;
約0.01%(wt/wt)〜約0.1%(wt/wt)の0.75インチポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)マイクロファイバー;
約0.01%(wt/wt)〜約0.1%(wt/wt)の0.25インチナイロンマイクロファイバー;
約0.01%(wt/wt)〜約0.1%(wt/wt)のタンパク質;
約0.05%(wt/wt)〜約1.0%(wt/wt)の受粉シダ油;及び
約3.0%(wt/wt)〜約10%(wt/wt)の水
からなる低温融解コンクリート配合物。 - 約10%(wt/wt)〜約50%(wt/wt)の0.375インチ石英骨材;
約10%(wt/wt)〜約50%(wt/wt)の砂;
約10%(wt/wt)〜約40%(wt/wt)のクラスFフライアッシュ;
約2%(wt/wt)〜約7%(wt/wt)の、メタケイ酸ナトリウム、メタケイ酸カリウム、ナトリウム五水和物およびカリウム五水和物から選択される少なくとも1種の部材;
約0.5%(wt/wt)〜約5%(wt/wt)の四ホウ酸ナトリウム;
約0.01%(wt/wt)から約0.1%(wt/wt)の0.75インチポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)マイクロファイバー;
約0.01%(wt/wt)から約0.1%(wt/wt)の0.25インチナイロンマイクロファイバー;
約0.01%(wt/wt)〜約0.1%(wt/wt)のタンパク質;
約0.05%(wt/wt)〜約1.0%(wt/wt)の受粉シダ油;及び
約3.0%(wt/wt)〜約10%(wt/wt)の水
からなる低温融解コンクリート配合物。 - 約10%(wt/wt)〜約50%(wt/wt)の0.375インチ石英骨材;
約10%(wt/wt)〜約50%(wt/wt)の砂;
約10%(wt/wt)〜約40%(wt/wt)の高炉スラグ微粉末(GGBFS);
約2%(wt/wt)〜約7%(wt/wt)のメタケイ酸ナトリウム、メタケイ酸カリウム、五水酸化ナトリウムおよび五水酸化カリウムから選択される少なくとも1種の部材;
約0.5%(wt/wt)〜約5%(wt/wt)の四ホウ酸ナトリウム;
約0.01%(wt/wt)〜約0.1%(wt/wt)の0.75インチポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)マイクロファイバー;
約0.01%(wt/wt)〜約0.1%(wt/wt)の0.25インチナイロンマイクロファイバー;
約0.01%(wt/wt)〜約0.1%(wt/wt)のタンパク質;
約0.05%(wt/wt)〜約1.0%(wt/wt)の受粉シダ油;及び
約3.0%(wt/wt)〜約10%(wt/wt)の水
からなる低温融解コンクリート配合物。
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US10196310B2 (en) | 2019-02-05 |
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CN109790072A (zh) | 2019-05-21 |
US20180037505A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
AU2017306058A1 (en) | 2019-02-21 |
RU2721049C1 (ru) | 2020-05-15 |
WO2018026711A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
MX2019001398A (es) | 2019-09-23 |
KR102254293B1 (ko) | 2021-05-24 |
EP3494095B1 (en) | 2020-11-18 |
CN109790072B (zh) | 2021-12-14 |
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