JP2019524444A - フェライト系FeCrAl合金の中空体を成形して管にする方法 - Google Patents
フェライト系FeCrAl合金の中空体を成形して管にする方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010622 cold drawing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 iron chromium aluminum Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B3/00—Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
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- B21C1/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
- B21C1/003—Drawing materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special drawing methods or sequences
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
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- B21C1/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
- B21C1/16—Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes
- B21C1/22—Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes specially adapted for making tubular articles
- B21C1/24—Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes specially adapted for making tubular articles by means of mandrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C9/00—Cooling, heating or lubricating drawing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/34—Methods of heating
- C21D1/42—Induction heating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/002—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
- C21D8/105—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies of ferrous alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/08—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/02—Rigid pipes of metal
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- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
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- B21B2003/001—Aluminium or its alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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Abstract
Description
フェライト系FeCrAl合金の中空体を用意する工程、
中空体を、90℃〜150℃の範囲の温度に加熱する工程、及び
ピルガー圧延又は引き抜きにより、加熱された中空体を成形して管にする工程
を含む方法によって得られる、フェライト系FeCrAl合金製の管により解決される。
フェライト系FeCrAl合金の中空体を用意する工程、
中空体を、90℃〜150℃の範囲の温度に加熱する工程、及び
ピルガー圧延又は引き抜きにより、加熱された中空体を成形して管にする工程
を含む、中空体を成形して管にする方法によって解決される。
2 管
3,4 リニアモータ
5,6 引き抜き搬送部
7 引き抜きダイ
8 マンドレル
9 加工ゾーン
10 マンドレルバー
11 マンドレルバー保持部
12,13 クランプシリンダ
14 引き抜き方向
15 制御部
16 工具側端部位置
17 左側端部位置
18,19 引き抜きデバイス
20 第一の端部位置
21 第二の端部位置
22 加熱装置
23 伝導コイル
24 駆動部
25 レーザ温度計
26 中空体
100 中空体の用意
101 ブラスト工程
102 コーティング工程
103 乾燥工程
104 加熱工程
105 引き抜き工程
Claims (15)
- フェライト系FeCrAl合金の中空体(26)を用意する工程、
前記中空体(26)を90℃〜150℃の範囲の温度に加熱する工程、及び
ピルガー圧延又は引き抜きにより、加熱された前記中空体(26)を成形して管にする工程
を含む方法によって得られる、フェライト系FeCrAl合金製の管(2)。 - 25mm以下の外径を有する、請求項1に記載の管。
- フェライト系FeCrAl合金の中空体(26)を成形して管(2)にするための機械であって、
前記中空体(26)のための加熱装置(22)、及び
ピルガーミル又は引き抜き装置(1)
を備え、
前記中空体(26)のための前記加熱装置(22)は、前記ピルガーミル又は前記引き抜き装置(1)の送り込み部前に配置されており、
前記加熱装置(22)は、前記機械の稼働の間に前記中空体(26)を、90℃〜150℃の範囲の温度に加熱するために配置されている、機械。 - 前記加熱装置(22)が誘導加熱器である、請求項3に記載の機械。
- 前記誘導加熱器が誘導コイル(23)を備え、該誘導コイル(23)は、前記機械の稼働の間に前記中空体(26)が、前記誘導コイル(23)の長手方向で前記誘導コイル(23)を通じて送られるように位置付けられている、請求項4に記載の機械。
- 中空体(26)を成形して管にする方法であって、
フェライト系FeCrAl合金の中空体(26)を用意する工程(100)、
前記中空体(26)を90℃〜150℃の範囲の温度に加熱する工程(104)、及び
ピルガー圧延又は引き抜きにより、加熱された前記中空体(26)を成形して管にする工程(105)
を含む、方法。 - 前記フェライト系FeCrAl合金が、
Cr 9〜25重量%、
Al 3〜7重量%、
Mo 0〜5重量%、
C 0〜0.08重量%、
Si 0〜3.0重量%、
Mn 0〜0.5重量%、
残部であるFe
を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。 - 前記フェライト系FeCrAl合金が、
Cr 9〜25重量%、
Al 3〜7重量%、
Mo 0〜5重量%、
Y 0.05〜0.60重量%、
Zr 0.01〜0.30重量%、
Hf 0.05〜0.50重量%、
Ta 0.05〜0.50重量%、
Ti 0〜0.10重量%、
C 0.01〜0.05重量%、
N 0.01〜0.06重量%、
O 0.02〜0.10重量%、
Si 0.10〜3.0重量%、
Mn 0.05〜0.50重量%、
P 0〜0.8重量%、
S 0〜0.005重量%、
残部であるFe
を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。 - 前記加熱する工程(104)に先立ち、前記中空体(26)の少なくとも1つの外部表面を、潤滑剤として役立つポリマーによってコーティングする(102)、請求項7又は8に記載の方法。
- 前記加熱する工程に先立ち、前記中空体(26)をポリマー懸濁液に浸漬し(102)、浸漬後に前記中空体(26)を乾燥させる(103)ことにより、前記中空体(26)を、潤滑剤として役立つポリマーによってコーティングする、請求項9に記載の方法。
- コーティングに先立ち、前記中空体(26)をブラストする(101)、請求項9又は10に記載の方法。
- 成形工程の間に、引き抜きダイを通じて、及びマンドレル上で前記中空体(26)を引き抜きし、コーティングに先立ち、前記中空体(26)を内部表面でのみブラストする(101)、請求項9から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 成形工程の間に、前記中空体(26)にオイル系潤滑剤を適用する、請求項7から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記成形工程の間に、引き抜きダイ(7)を通じて、及びマンドレル(8)上で前記中空体(26)を引き抜き、前記オイル系潤滑剤を、前記中空体(26)の外部表面のみに適用する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記中空体(26)を用意する工程(100)において、前記中空体(26)がビレットから押し出される、請求項7から14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102016111591.6 | 2016-06-24 | ||
DE102016111591.6A DE102016111591A1 (de) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | Verfahren zum Umformen einer Luppe aus einer ferritischen FeCrAl-Legierung in ein Rohr |
PCT/EP2017/065476 WO2017220757A1 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2017-06-22 | A method for forming a hollow of a ferritic fecral alloy into a tube |
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JP2019524444A true JP2019524444A (ja) | 2019-09-05 |
JP6968111B2 JP6968111B2 (ja) | 2021-11-17 |
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KR (1) | KR102331110B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109328120B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102016111591A1 (ja) |
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CN108165717A (zh) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-06-15 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种核燃料元件用FeCrAl管材的制备工艺 |
CN108856321A (zh) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-23 | 宁波工程学院 | 一种电子烟发热丝绕线机的拉线机构 |
CN113621894A (zh) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-09 | 江苏大学 | 一种FeCrAl合金钢带的制备方法 |
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CN109328120B (zh) | 2020-12-29 |
JP6968111B2 (ja) | 2021-11-17 |
US20190193131A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
WO2017220757A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
ES2856965T3 (es) | 2021-09-28 |
PL3475005T3 (pl) | 2021-09-13 |
DE102016111591A1 (de) | 2017-12-28 |
EP3475005A1 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
KR20190021349A (ko) | 2019-03-05 |
US10882090B2 (en) | 2021-01-05 |
KR102331110B1 (ko) | 2021-11-24 |
CN109328120A (zh) | 2019-02-12 |
EP3475005B1 (en) | 2021-02-24 |
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