JP2019512409A - 向上した特性及び性能を示すポリマー中間膜及びそれから製造される多層パネル - Google Patents
向上した特性及び性能を示すポリマー中間膜及びそれから製造される多層パネル Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019512409A JP2019512409A JP2018546455A JP2018546455A JP2019512409A JP 2019512409 A JP2019512409 A JP 2019512409A JP 2018546455 A JP2018546455 A JP 2018546455A JP 2018546455 A JP2018546455 A JP 2018546455A JP 2019512409 A JP2019512409 A JP 2019512409A
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Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
[092]18.5重量%の残留ヒドロキシル含量及び2重量%未満の残留アセテート含量を有するポリ(ビニルブチラール)樹脂(樹脂B)を、樹脂100部あたり38部(phr)のトリエチレングリコールジ(2−エチルヘキサノエート)(3GEH)可塑剤と溶融ブレンドすることによって、幾つかのポリマーシートを形成した。得られた可塑化樹脂を押出して0.76mmの厚さを有するポリマーシートを形成し、これを次に切断して、それぞれが30℃のガラス転移温度を有する幾つかの単層中間膜シートにした。この構造を有する中間膜を、ここでは中間膜「PVB−1」又は「従来のモノリス型中間膜」と呼ぶ。
[099]2つのモノリス型中間膜のPVB−1及びPVB−4を用いて多層パネルを形成した。中間膜PVB−1は、38phrの3GEH可塑剤を、実施例1に記載した18.5重量%の残留ヒドロキシル含量、2重量%未満の残留アセテート含量、及び30℃のガラス転移温度を有するポリ(ビニルブチラール)樹脂と、30ミルの平均厚さを有する平坦なポリマーシートとして溶融ブレンドすることによって形成した。また、同じポリ(ビニルブチラール)樹脂を38phrの3GEH可塑剤と溶融ブレンドし、得られた可塑化樹脂を押出して、0.43mradのくさび角度及び30℃のガラス転移温度を有するくさび形状の中間膜を形成することによって、他の従来のモノリス型中間膜(PVB−4)も形成した。
Claims (20)
- 第1の呼び厚さを有する第1の基材;
第1の呼び厚さよりも少なくとも0.1mm小さい第2の呼び厚さを有する第2の基材;並びに
第1及び第2の基材の間に配置されてそれぞれと接触している多層中間膜;
を含み;
多層中間膜は、
第1のポリ(ビニルアセタール)樹脂及び少なくとも1種類の可塑剤を含む第1のポリマー層;並びに
第2のポリ(ビニルアセタール)樹脂及び少なくとも1種類の可塑剤を含む、第1のポリマー層に隣接して接触している第2のポリマー層;
を含み;
第1及び第2のポリ(ビニルアセタール)樹脂は、それぞれ第1及び第2の残留ヒドロキシル含量を有し、第2の残留ヒドロキシル含量は第1の残留ヒドロキシル含量と少なくとも2重量%異なり;
第2の呼び厚さと第1の呼び厚さとの比は少なくとも0.23:1乃至1:1未満の範囲であり、第1及び第2の呼び厚さの合計は3.7mm未満である多層パネル。 - 第2の呼び厚さは1.8mm未満である、請求項1に記載の多層パネル。
- 第2の呼び厚さは第1の呼び厚さよりも少なくとも0.5mm小さい、請求項1に記載の多層パネル。
- 第2の呼び厚さと第1の呼び厚さとの比は0.75:1未満である、請求項1に記載の多層パネル。
- 中間膜は25℃以下のガラス転移温度を有する、請求項1に記載の多層パネル。
- 第1の呼び厚さは1.6mm〜2.9mmの範囲であり、第2の呼び厚さは0.4mm〜1.8mmの範囲であり、第1及び第2の呼び厚さの合計は少なくとも3.0mmである、請求項1に記載の多層パネル。
- 多層パネルは、ASTM−E90にしたがって測定して少なくとも34dBのコインシデンス周波数における音響透過損失を示す、請求項1に記載の多層パネル。
- 中間膜は少なくとも1つのテーパー状の区域を含み、テーパー状の区域は少なくとも0.10mradの最小くさび角度を有する、請求項1に記載の多層パネル。
- 第1の呼び厚さを有する第1の基材;
1.8mm未満である第2の呼び厚さを有する第2の基材;並びに
第1及び第2の基材の間に配置されてそれぞれと接触している中間膜;
を含み;
中間膜は、第1のポリ(ビニルアセタール)樹脂及び少なくとも1種類の可塑剤を含む第1のポリマー層を含み;
第2の呼び厚さと第1の呼び厚さとの比は少なくとも0.23:1乃至1:1未満の範囲であり、第1及び第2の呼び厚さの合計は3.7mm未満であり;
多層パネルはASTM−E90にしたがって測定して少なくとも34dBのコインシデンス周波数における音響透過損失を示す多層パネル。 - 第2の呼び厚さは第1の呼び厚さよりも少なくとも0.5mm小さい、請求項9に記載の多層パネル。
- 第2の呼び厚さと第1の呼び厚さとの比は0.75:1以下である、請求項9に記載の多層パネル。
- 中間膜は第1のポリマー層に隣接して接触している第2のポリマー層を更に含み、第2のポリマー層は第2のポリ(ビニルアセタール)樹脂及び少なくとも1種類の可塑剤を含み;
第1及び第2のポリ(ビニルアセタール)樹脂はそれぞれ第1及び第2の残留ヒドロキシル含量を有し、第1及び第2のポリマー層はそれぞれ第1及び第2のガラス転移温度を有し;そして
次の基準(i)〜(iii):
(i)第1の残留ヒドロキシル含量と第2の残留ヒドロキシル含量の間の差は少なくとも2重量%である;
(ii)第1のガラス転移温度と第2のガラス転移温度の間の差は少なくとも13℃である;及び
(iii)第1のポリマー層の可塑剤含量と第2のポリマー層の可塑剤含量の間の差は少なくとも5phrである;
の少なくとも1つが当てはまる、請求項9に記載の多層パネル。 - 第1の呼び厚さは1.6mm〜2.9mmの範囲であり、第2の呼び厚さは少なくとも0.4mmであり、第2の呼び厚さと第1の呼び厚さとの比は0.60:1以下である、請求項9に記載の多層パネル。
- 中間膜は少なくとも1つのテーパー状の区域を含み、テーパー状の区域は少なくとも0.10mradの最小くさび角度を有する、請求項9に記載の多層パネル。
- 第1の呼び厚さを有する第1の基材;
第1の呼び厚さよりも少なくとも0.1mm小さい第2の呼び厚さを有する第2の基材;並びに
第1及び第2の基材の間に配置されてそれぞれと接触している中間膜;
を含み;
中間膜は、第1のポリ(ビニルアセタール)樹脂及び少なくとも1種類の可塑剤を含む第1のポリマー層を含み;
第2の呼び厚さと第1の呼び厚さとの比は少なくとも0.23:1乃至1:1未満の範囲であり、第1及び第2の呼び厚さの合計は4.6mmより大きく;
多層パネルはASTM−E90にしたがって測定して少なくとも34dBのコインシデンス周波数における音響透過損失を示す多層パネル。 - 第2の呼び厚さは第1の呼び厚さよりも少なくとも0.5mm小さい、請求項15に記載の多層パネル。
- 第1の呼び厚さは2.5〜12.5mmの範囲であり、第2の呼び厚さは2.2〜12.4mmの範囲である、請求項15に記載の多層パネル。
- 第2の呼び厚さと第1の呼び厚さとの比は0.75:1以下である、請求項15に記載の多層パネル。
- 中間膜は第1のポリマー層に隣接して接触している第2のポリマー層を更に含み、第2のポリマー層は第2のポリ(ビニルアセタール)樹脂及び少なくとも1種類の可塑剤を含み;
第1及び第2のポリ(ビニルアセタール)樹脂はそれぞれ第1及び第2の残留ヒドロキシル含量を有し、第1及び第2のポリマー層はそれぞれ第1及び第2のガラス転移温度を有し;そして
次の基準(i)〜(iii):
(i)第1の残留ヒドロキシル含量と第2の残留ヒドロキシル含量の間の差は少なくとも2重量%である;
(ii)第1のガラス転移温度と第2のガラス転移温度の間の差は少なくとも13℃である;及び
(iii)第1のポリマー層の可塑剤含量と第2のポリマー層の可塑剤含量の間の差は少なくとも5phrである;
の少なくとも1つが当てはまる、請求項15に記載の多層パネル。 - 中間膜は少なくとも1つのテーパー状の区域を含み、テーパー状の区域は少なくとも0.10mradの最小くさび角度を有する、請求項15に記載の多層パネル。
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US15/061,448 US10343379B2 (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Polymeric interlayers and multiple layer panels made therefrom exhibiting enhanced properties and performance |
US15/061,448 | 2016-03-04 | ||
PCT/US2017/018634 WO2017151346A1 (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2017-02-21 | Polymeric interlayers and multiple layer panels made therefrom exhibiting enhanced properties and performance |
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US10623846B2 (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2020-04-14 | Bose Corporation | Earpieces employing viscoelastic materials |
FR3091830B1 (fr) * | 2019-01-23 | 2022-11-18 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage isolant à résistance aux impacts améliorée |
WO2020196186A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-01 | 株式会社クラレ | 合わせガラスの中間膜用変性ビニルアセタール樹脂 |
CN110255930B (zh) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-08-03 | 郑州工程技术学院 | 一种包含pvb的高强度夹胶玻璃及其制备方法 |
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CN112677615B (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2024-02-06 | 浙江永裕家居股份有限公司 | 一种复合结构装饰板及其制造方法 |
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- 2017-02-21 WO PCT/US2017/018634 patent/WO2017151346A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-02-21 CN CN201780015188.9A patent/CN108778719A/zh active Pending
- 2017-02-21 EP EP17711027.7A patent/EP3423273A1/en active Pending
- 2017-02-21 MX MX2018010076A patent/MX2018010076A/es unknown
- 2017-03-03 TW TW106107100A patent/TWI698330B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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CN108778719A (zh) | 2018-11-09 |
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WO2017151346A8 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
MX2018010076A (es) | 2019-01-21 |
KR20180120691A (ko) | 2018-11-06 |
US20170253010A1 (en) | 2017-09-07 |
TWI698330B (zh) | 2020-07-11 |
US20190283367A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
TW201733799A (zh) | 2017-10-01 |
US10343379B2 (en) | 2019-07-09 |
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