JP2019505610A - 再利用可能な容器とともに使用するための擦傷隠蔽組成物及びそれを使用する方法 - Google Patents
再利用可能な容器とともに使用するための擦傷隠蔽組成物及びそれを使用する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019505610A JP2019505610A JP2018530010A JP2018530010A JP2019505610A JP 2019505610 A JP2019505610 A JP 2019505610A JP 2018530010 A JP2018530010 A JP 2018530010A JP 2018530010 A JP2018530010 A JP 2018530010A JP 2019505610 A JP2019505610 A JP 2019505610A
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2015年12月10に出願された米国出願第62/265,474号の非仮出願であり、当該出願は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明のいくつかの目的は、主として返却可能な容器の充填プロセスの間及び通常はその数回の往復後に容器の接触域に現れる、白色反射バンド(擦り傷バンド)を外装直しするまたは隠蔽するために、返却可能な容器に塗布するための組成物を提供することである。
驚くべきことに、界面活性剤、好ましくは非イオン性界面活性剤、カルボン酸エステル及び一価不飽和脂肪酸の組み合わせを再利用可能な容器の表面に塗布することで、掻き傷及び擦り傷跡の出現が減少されることが見出された。開示される組成物に含まれるカルボン酸エステルは、同じまたは複数の異なるアルコール及びカルボン酸から誘導され得る、エステル、誘導体の混合物、またはモノカルボン、ジカルボンもしくはトリカルボン酸の混合物などの、複数のカルボン酸エステルを含んでもよい。カルボン酸のモノ脂肪族エステルの混合物、カルボン酸のジ脂肪族エステルの混合物、カルボン酸のトリ脂肪族エステルの混合物、またはカルボン酸のモノ、ジ及びトリ脂肪族エステルの混合物が、開示される組成物において用いられてもよい。エステルの例としては、次のアルコール、すなわちn−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、クロチル、イソブチル、イソアミル、及び2−エチルヘキシルから誘導された、カルボン酸のモノ、ジまたはトリエステルが挙げられる。
本組成物は、1つ以上の界面活性剤を含む。好適な界面活性剤には、非イオン性、カチオン性、アニオン性、両性、及び双性イオン性界面活性剤ならびにそれらの組み合わせが含まれる。一部の実施形態において、界面活性剤は、好ましくは、非イオン性界面活性剤である。
本組成物は、界面活性剤と区別できる少なくとも1つの一価不飽和脂肪酸を含む。好適な一価不飽和脂肪酸の例としては、ミリストレイン酸、パルミトレイン酸、サピエン酸、オレイン酸、エライジン酸、バクセン酸、リノレイン酸、リノレイジン酸(linolaidic acid)、アルファ−リノレイン酸、アラキドン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸、エルカ酸(eurcic acid)、及びドコサヘキサエン酸、ならびにそれらの組み合わせなどの一価不飽和脂肪酸が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。好適な飽和脂肪酸の例としては、酪酸、カプリン酸、カプロン酸、カプリル酸(caprilic acid)、カプリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、及びステアリン酸、及びそれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。一実施形態において、脂肪酸は、本組成物に不快な臭気を付与しないように選択される。
カルボン酸エステル、界面活性剤及び一価不飽和脂肪酸に加えて、開示される組成物は、他の任意選択的な材料を含むことができる。例となる材料としては、レオロジー改質剤、潤滑剤、抗菌剤、蛍光トレーサ及びそれらの組み合わせが含まれるが、これらに限定されない。
隠蔽組成物は、カルボン酸エステル及び脂肪酸を組み合わせることによって調製される。界面活性剤が次いで、カルボン酸エステル及び脂肪酸の組み合わせに添加され、結果として生じる組み合わせは、完全に均一化されるまで撹拌される。別の実施形態においては、逆の方法を用いて組み合わせを調製する。つまり、界面活性剤及びカルボン酸エステルがまず組み合わされ、脂肪酸が次いで、界面活性剤及びカルボン酸エステルの組み合わせに添加される。結果として生じる組成物は、完全な均一化がもたらされるまで撹拌される。
本組成物は、無希釈で、または希釈液で使用溶液へと希釈され得る濃縮物として、提供される。かかる希釈液は、水、アルコール、例えば、イソプロピルアルコールもしくはエタノール、グリセリン、モノエチレングリコール、及びモノプロピレングリコールまたはそれらの組み合わせであり得る。一部の実施形態において、希釈液として、鉱物油などのパラフィン油は使用されない。同様に、ある特定の実施形態において、本組成物は、鉱物油を実質的に含まないかまたは含まない。
本組成物を容器の表面に塗布するために特別な機器は必要とされず、つまり、当該技術分野で既知のありとあらゆる機器が、本発明の調製、使用及び方法に好都合である。本組成物は、容器の充填前または充填後のいずれでも塗布されてよい。容器は、既知の方法に従って充填され、蓋がされる。一実施形態において、容器は、ガラスまたはPETであり、それらは低温の液体で充填される。低温の液体を含む充填容器は、容器の温度を低下させ、それによって、空気中の湿気が容器の表面上で凝縮する可能性をもたらす。一実施形態において、掻き傷隠蔽組成物は、容器が充填及び閉鎖された後に塗布される。別の実施形態において、掻き傷隠蔽組成物は、容器が充填される前に塗布される。
掻き傷隠蔽組成物の望ましい特長は、消費者に対して容器の光学的外観を改善することである。容器に適用すべき隠蔽組成物の濃度範囲及び組成物の量を決定するために、容器の光学的外観を評価した。
ガラスボトルに塗布すると、隠蔽組成物の薄膜がボトル上に残る。理想的には、ボトル上に「指紋」は何ら視認できない。
一旦ガラスボトルに塗布すると、掻き傷隠蔽組成物は、ある特定の有効期間を有する。理想的には、隠蔽組成物は容器にとどまるべきであり、有効期間中に消失すべきでない。
隠蔽組成物は、氷水に浸漬された場合であっても表面上にとどまるべきである。
処理済みボトルが冷蔵庫から取り出され、室温で保管される場合、ボトル表面に凝縮が生じる。やがて、凝縮水は乾燥する。かかる凝縮及び乾燥は、隠蔽剤の存在に対して実質的な影響を有するべきでない。凝縮及び乾燥が生じた後の配合物の持続性を試験するために、この実施例を実行した。
隠蔽組成物は、コンベヤ潤滑剤が使用される生産プロセス中に塗布されるため、規定量の隠蔽組成物がコンベヤ潤滑剤と混合されるのは避けられない。この目的で、本発明のコーティング組成物は、コンベヤまたは容器の潤滑に影響を及ぼすべきでない。同様に、コンベヤベルト上での潤滑剤、隠蔽組成物またはそれらの組み合わせの残留物の蓄積が生じるべきでない。
Claims (27)
- 容器の掻き傷を隠蔽するための組成物であって、
カルボン酸エステル、界面活性剤、及び一価不飽和脂肪酸を含む、組成物。 - 前記界面活性剤は、エトキシル化アルコールである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記一価不飽和脂肪酸は、シス−9−オクタデセン酸である、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 約50重量%〜約99.9重量%のカルボン酸エステルと、
約0.1重量%〜約5重量%の界面活性剤と、
約0.1重量%〜約20重量%の一価不飽和脂肪酸と、を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 - 約5重量パーセント〜約95重量パーセントの水をさらに含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、水性エマルションである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記容器は、ガラスまたはプラスチックである、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記容器は、ガラスである、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記カルボン酸エステルは、クエン酸エステルである、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、パラフィン油を含まない、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 掻き傷を隠蔽するために容器に組成物を塗布する方法であって、
組成物を約5重量%〜約95重量%の水で希釈することであって、前記組成物が、カルボン酸エステル、界面活性剤、及び一価不飽和脂肪酸を含む、希釈することと、
前記希釈した組成物を容器に塗布することと、を含む、方法。 - 前記界面活性剤は、エトキシル化アルコールである、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記一価不飽和脂肪酸は、シス−9−オクタデセン酸である、請求項11または12に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は、
約50重量%〜約99.9重量%のカルボン酸エステルと、
約0.1重量%〜約5重量%の界面活性剤と、
約0.1重量%〜約20重量%の一価不飽和脂肪酸と、を含む、請求項11〜13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記組成物は、スプレー、浸漬、刷毛塗り、ロール塗布、フローコーティング、スポンジ塗布、噴霧またはカーテンコーティングによって塗布される、請求項11〜14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記容器は、ガラスまたはプラスチックである、請求項11〜15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記容器は、ガラスである、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記容器の表面の温度は、室温よりも低温である、請求項11〜17のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は、パラフィン油を含まない、請求項11〜18のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 掻き傷を隠蔽するために容器に組成物を塗布する方法であって、
隠蔽組成物を低温の容器に塗布することを含み、前記隠蔽組成物が、カルボン酸エステル、界面活性剤、及び一価不飽和脂肪酸を含む、方法。 - 前記界面活性剤は、エトキシル化アルコールである、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記一価不飽和脂肪酸は、シス−9−オクタデセン酸である、請求項20または21に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は、
約50重量%〜約99.9重量%のカルボン酸エステルと、
約0.1重量%〜約5重量%の界面活性剤と、
約0.1重量%〜約20重量%の一価不飽和脂肪酸と、を含む、請求項20〜22のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記組成物は、スプレー、浸漬、刷毛塗り、ロール塗布、フローコーティング、スポンジ塗布、噴霧またはカーテンコーティングによって塗布される、請求項20〜23のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記容器は、ガラスまたはプラスチックである、請求項20〜24のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記容器は、ガラスである、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は、パラフィン油を含まない、請求項20〜26のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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JPH1192178A (ja) * | 1997-09-22 | 1999-04-06 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | ガラス容器の擦り傷隠蔽剤及びガラス容器の擦り傷隠蔽方法 |
JP2008545613A (ja) * | 2005-06-10 | 2008-12-18 | アーケマ・インコーポレイテッド | ガラス容器のための掻き傷マスキングコーティング |
JP2012158715A (ja) * | 2011-02-02 | 2012-08-23 | Nitto Denko Corp | ガラス用保護シート |
CN103339077A (zh) * | 2011-02-02 | 2013-10-02 | 日东电工株式会社 | 玻璃用保护片 |
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PH12018501239A1 (en) | 2019-02-11 |
CL2018001520A1 (es) | 2018-07-20 |
CA3007944C (en) | 2024-04-23 |
EP3387094A4 (en) | 2019-07-17 |
ES2902503T3 (es) | 2022-03-28 |
CN108368446A (zh) | 2018-08-03 |
ZA201804445B (en) | 2020-10-28 |
CA3007944A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
PE20181428A1 (es) | 2018-09-12 |
BR112018011664B1 (pt) | 2022-09-13 |
MX2018007064A (es) | 2019-02-20 |
EP3387094A1 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
PL3387094T3 (pl) | 2022-01-31 |
US20170165710A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
CO2018007074A2 (es) | 2018-07-19 |
BR112018011664A2 (pt) | 2018-12-04 |
MA43427A (fr) | 2021-05-12 |
CN108368446B (zh) | 2021-05-07 |
US10717106B2 (en) | 2020-07-21 |
EP3387094B1 (en) | 2021-09-29 |
KR20180090831A (ko) | 2018-08-13 |
KR102708489B1 (ko) | 2024-09-20 |
JP6998304B2 (ja) | 2022-02-10 |
WO2017100595A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
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