JP2019500483A - ポリアルキレンエーテル修飾ポリシロキサンを調製する方法及びその使用 - Google Patents
ポリアルキレンエーテル修飾ポリシロキサンを調製する方法及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019500483A JP2019500483A JP2018541531A JP2018541531A JP2019500483A JP 2019500483 A JP2019500483 A JP 2019500483A JP 2018541531 A JP2018541531 A JP 2018541531A JP 2018541531 A JP2018541531 A JP 2018541531A JP 2019500483 A JP2019500483 A JP 2019500483A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polysiloxane
- oligo
- alkoxy
- polyalkylene ether
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
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- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
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- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- QCTJRYGLPAFRMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoic acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 QCTJRYGLPAFRMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLJWTAURUFQFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O RLJWTAURUFQFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDXKIMMSFCCFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-2-sulphonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)S(O)(=O)=O HNDXKIMMSFCCFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraisopropyl titanate Substances CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQLLQQWSNWKCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxymethylsilane Chemical compound COC([SiH3])(OC)OC TUQLLQQWSNWKCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHPGKIATZDCVHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(propoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCO[Si](C)(C)C PHPGKIATZDCVHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
- C08G77/18—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to alkoxy or aryloxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/06—Preparatory processes
- C08G77/08—Preparatory processes characterised by the catalysts used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
R1及びR2は、互いに独立に、C1〜C6アルコキシ、より具体的には線状C1〜C4アルコキシ、特にメトキシ若しくはエトキシ、1から20個の炭素原子を有する線状若しくは分枝状アルキル基、2から20個の炭素原子を有する線状若しくは分枝状のモノ若しくはポリ不飽和アルケニル基、又はフェニル基であり、
基R1及びR2のうち少なくとも1個はC1〜C6アルコキシであり、
R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、及びR8は、互いに独立に、1から20個の、より具体的には1から10個若しくは1から4個の炭素原子を有する線状若しくは分枝状アルキル基、2から20個、2から6個、若しくは2から4個の炭素原子を有する線状若しくは分枝状のモノ若しくはポリ不飽和アルケニル基、又はフェニル基であり、
nは、3から28の間、好ましくは3から16の間の数である)
のポリシロキサン(2)が本発明の方法において使用される。
R-[O-A]k-OH (3a)
(式中、
Aは、C2〜C4アルカン-1,2-ジイルであり、
kは、2から100の範囲内の数であり、
Rは、1から20個のC原子を有する一価の炭化水素基、より具体的にはC1〜C20アルキル、C2〜C20アルケニル、又はC2〜C20アルキニルである)
のオリゴ及びポリアルキレンエーテル(3)である。
上記に示した式(3a)中、部分Aは、同一又は異なるものとして選択され得、例えば式(3a)の化合物はC2アルカン-1,2-ジイル及びC3アルカン-1,2-ジイルを含み得る。
R-[O-E]r-[O-P]s-OH (3a)
(式中、
Eは、C2アルカン-1,2-ジイルであり、
Pは、C3アルカン-1,2-ジイルであり、
rは、0から100の範囲内の数であり、
sは、0から100の範囲内の数であり、
(r+s) は、2から100の範囲内の数であり、
Rは、1から20個のC原子を有する一価の炭化水素基、より具体的にはC1〜C20アルキル、C2〜C20アルケニル、又はC2〜C20アルキニルである)
のオリゴ及びポリアルキレンエーテル(3)である。
R-[O-A]k-O- (3b)
(式中、Aは、C2〜C4アルカン-1,2-ジイルであり、kは、2から100の範囲内の数であり、Rは、1から20個のC原子を有する一価の炭化水素基、より具体的にはC1〜C20アルキル、C2〜C20アルケニル、又はC2〜C20アルキニルである)
の基を2個の末端ケイ素原子のそれぞれに有する線状ポリジメチルシロキサン(1)の使用である。
- 有機バインダーとして熱硬化性バインダーを含む配合物、例えばエポキシ配合物、例えばエポキシ樹脂のアミン硬化剤との混合物、エポキシ-フェノール樹脂混合物、及びポリエステル-メラミン-エポキシ樹脂配合物、メラミン樹脂配合物、例えばアルキド-メラミン樹脂配合物、ポリエステル-メラミン樹脂配合物、イソシアネート硬化剤を有するポリエステル-メラミン樹脂配合物、及びアクリレート-メラミン樹脂配合物、及びさらにはフェノール樹脂配合物など、
- 2Kポリウレタン配合物、
- 2Kエポキシ配合物、
- 放射線硬化性組成物、並びに
- 酸化硬化性配合物
が含まれる。
L.1 脂肪族及び脂環式アルコール、例えばメタノール、エタノール、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、及びエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、
L.2 脂肪族モノカルボン酸及びジカルボン酸のアルキルエステル、例えばエチル、プロピル、ブチル、又はヘキシルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、及びエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、
L.3 脂肪族及び脂環式エーテル、例えばジエチルエーテル、ジブチルエーテル、メチルtert-ブチルエーテル、エチルtert-ブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、及びジオキサン、
L.4 脂肪族及び脂環式ケトン、例えばアセトン、メチルエチルケトン、及びシクロヘキサノン、
L.5 脂肪族カルボン酸のN,N-ジアルキルアミド及びN-アルキルラクタム、例えばN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、及びN-メチルピロリドン、
L.6 芳香族有機溶媒、例えばベンゼン、トルエン、又はキシレン、及びさらには前述した有機溶媒の混合物、
並びにさらには脂肪族及び脂環式炭化水素及び炭化水素混合物から選択される、有機溶媒である。
a)4,4-ジアリールブタジエン、
b)ケイ皮エステル、
c)ベンゾトリアゾール、
d)ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、
e)ジフェニルシアンアクリレート(diphenyl cyanacrylates)、
f)オキサミド、
g)2-フェニル-1,3,5-トリアジン、
h)酸化防止剤、
i)ニッケル化合物、
j)立体障害アミン、
k)金属不活性化剤、
l)ホスファイト及びホスホナイト、
m)ヒドロキシルアミン、
n)ニトロン、
o)アミンオキシド、
p)ベンゾフラノン及びインドリノン、
q)チオ共力剤(thiosynergist)、
r)過酸化物破壊化合物、
s)ポリアミド安定剤、並びに
t)塩基性補助安定剤(basic costabilizer)。
動摩擦係数(COF)は、「プル-メーター(Pull-Meter)」法(ASTM C-1028-96)によって、RAY-RAN Test Equipment Ltd製のCOF試験機を使用して決定する。
光沢及び曇価は、BYK-Gardner製の「micro-Tri-gloss」を使用して決定した。
ゲル透過クロマトグラフィーは、Agilent製の「1260 Infinity」を使用して実施した。2つのResiPoreカラム(300×7.5mm;3μm)を使用した。用いた溶出液は、40℃のオーブン温度のテトラヒドロフラン(1mL/分)であった。検出はRI検出器を使用して行われた。
1H-NMRスペクトルは、Bruker製の400MHz NMR分光計を使用してCDCl3において記録した。
オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン(97%、ABCR)
ジメチルジエトキシシラン(97%、ABCR)
トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸(98%、Sigma-Aldrich)
メタンスルホン酸(>99%、BASF SE)
トリ-n-ブチルアミン(>98.5%、Sigma-Aldrich)
酢酸エチル(>99.8%、Sigma-Aldrich)
トルエン(>99.8%、Sigma-Aldrich)
Clear PE Panels Form P 300-7C(PETシート、LAU GmbH)
オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン1246g、ジメチルジエトキシシラン278g、及びトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸1gを5Lの反応装置中で混合し、60℃で6時間撹拌した。混合物の固形分の増加量により決定した平衡到達(establishment)後、1.6gのトリ-n-ブチルアミンを添加することによって触媒を中和した。反応混合物を濾過し、減圧下でストリッピングを行うことにより、未反応の出発材料及び副生成物として形成された低分子量のオリゴマーを除去した。得られた生成物をNMR分光法によって分析した。この生成物は1295gのシロキサン1を含んでいた。
オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン1088g、ジメチルジエトキシシラン136g、及びトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸1gを5Lの反応装置中で混合し、60℃で6時間撹拌した。混合物の固形分の増加量により決定した平衡到達後、1.6gのトリ-n-ブチルアミンを添加することによって触媒を中和した。反応混合物を濾過し、減圧下でストリッピングを行うことにより、未反応の出発材料及び副生成物として形成された低分子量のオリゴマーを除去した。得られた生成物をNMR分光法によって分析した。この生成物は1040gのシロキサン2を含んでいた。
表1に示した量のシロキサン、ポリアルキレンエーテル、溶媒、及びメタンスルホン酸(CH3SO3H)を混合し、混合物を減圧下で撹拌しながら80℃で6時間加熱した。加熱の過程では、除去するエタノールを、蒸留によって反応混合物から連続的に除去した。反応の進行はゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーによって監視した。完全な転化後、固形分含有率が>98wt%になるまで減圧下で溶媒を除去した。得られた生成物は追加の精製なしでさらに使用した。
ポリエーテル 1: エチレングリコール及びプロピレングリコールの単位を有するポリエーテル(1000g/mol)
ポリエーテル 2: ポリプロピレングリコール(900g/mol)
ポリエーテル 3: エチレングリコール及びプロピレングリコールの単位を有するポリエーテル(1750g/mol)
ポリエーテル 4: エチレングリコール及びプロピレングリコールの単位を有するアリルポリエーテル(1520g/mol)
ポリエーテル 5: アリルポリエチレングリコール(460g/mol)
ポリエーテル 6: アリルポリプロピレングリコール(975g/mol)
ポリエーテル 7: アリルポリプロピレングリコール(1448g/mol)
ポリエーテル 8: エチレングリコール及びプロピレングリコールの単位を有するアリルポリエーテル(1520g/mol)
ポリエーテル 9: メチルポリエチレングリコール(500g/mol)
ポリエーテル 10: アリルポリエチレングリコール(460g/mol)
流れ調整補助剤としての使用
使用した試験配合物は、希釈したJoncryl(登録商標)8052分散体(BASF SE)(9.24gの水、90.76gのJoncryl(登録商標)8052)であった。電動ミキサーを2500回転/分で2分間超使用して、希釈したJoncryl(登録商標)8052分散体の25g部分中に表2に示した量の実施例の化合物を組み込んだ。表2に示した重量%は、分散体の総重量を基準としている。配合物を、60μmのドクターブレードを使用して10mm/sの速度でPETシート上に塗布した。試料は、24時間乾燥させ、動摩擦係数並びに光沢及び曇価の測定を行った。表面構造及びクレーターは、目視により1から8の尺度(1=非常に良い、8=非常に悪い)で評価した。使用した標準物質は、市販のポリエーテル修飾ポリシロキサンEfka(登録商標)SL-3299(BASF SE)であった。
使用した試験配合物は、希釈したAcronal(登録商標)LR9014分散体(BASF SE)(35gの水、85gのAcronal(登録商標)LR9014)であった。電動ミキサーを4500回転/分で3分間超撹拌して、表3に示した実施例の化合物を分散体中に組み込んだ。すべての使用実施例では、分散体中の実施例の化合物の濃度は、分散体の総重量を基準として0.42wt%であった。実施例の化合物が組み込まれた直後、比重瓶(ステンレス鋼、100cm3)を使用して配合物の密度を決定した。完全に脱気し、希釈したAcronal(登録商標)LR9014分散体の標準密度は、1.101g/cm3であった。
Claims (16)
- 少なくとも1個のオリゴ又はポリアルキレンエーテル基を有するポリシロキサン(1)を調製する方法であって、触媒の存在下で、ケイ素原子に結合した少なくとも1個のC1〜C6アルコキシ基を有するポリシロキサン(2)と、OH末端化オリゴ又はポリアルキレンエーテル(3)とを反応させることを含み、触媒がアルカンスルホン酸である、方法。
- OH末端化オリゴ又はポリアルキレンエーテル(3)が、以下の式(3a):
R-[O-A]k-OH (3a)
(式中、Aは、C2〜C4アルカン-1,2-ジイルであり、kは、2から100の範囲内の数であり、Rは、1から20個のC原子を有する一価の炭化水素基、より具体的にはC1〜C20アルキル、C2〜C20アルケニル、又はC2〜C20アルキニルである)
を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。 - OH末端化オリゴ又はポリアルキレンエーテル(3)及びポリシロキサン(2)が、オリゴ又はポリアルキレンエーテル(3)中のOH基とポリシロキサン(2)中のC1〜C6アルコキシ基とのモル比が0.8:1から2:1の範囲内になるような割合で使用される、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 反応が非プロトン性有機溶媒中で実施され、非プロトン性有機溶媒がより具体的には、芳香族炭化水素から選択される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 反応がバルクにおいて溶媒の添加なしに実施される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- アルカンスルホン酸が、反応混合物の総重量を基準にして0.05から1wt%の量で使用される、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- アルカンスルホン酸が、C1〜C6アルカンスルホン酸である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- アルカンスルホン酸が、メタンスルホン酸である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 反応の間に形成されるC1〜C6アルカノールが、反応の間に蒸留によって反応混合物から少なくとも部分的に除去される、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 使用されるポリシロキサン(2)が、以下の特徴:
- ポリシロキサン(2)が、平均で5から30個のケイ素原子を有すること、
- ポリシロキサン(2)が、ポリシロキサン(2)の1個のケイ素原子にそれぞれの場合に結合した1から6個のC1〜C6アルコキシ基を有すること、
- ポリシロキサン(2)が、2個の末端ケイ素原子のそれぞれにC1〜C6アルコキシ基を有する線状ポリシロキサンであること、
- ポリシロキサン(2)が、ポリジメチルシロキサンであること、
- ポリシロキサン(2)のケイ素原子に結合した少なくとも1個のC1〜C6アルコキシ基が、メトキシ及びエトキシから選択されること
のうち少なくとも1つを有する、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - ポリシロキサン(2)が、2から6個のケイ素原子を有する線状又は環状ポリシロキサンと、式(R9O)mR10 4-mSi(式中、R9は、C1〜C6アルキルであり、R10は、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C6シクロアルキル、フェニル、C2〜C6アルケニル、又はC2〜C6アルキニルであり、mは、1、2、3、又は4である)のC1〜C6アルコキシシラン、より具体的には式(R9O)2R10 2SiのC1〜C6アルコキシシランとの反応によって提供される、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- R9が、メチル又はエチルであり、R10が、メチルである、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 消泡剤としての、式(3b):
R-[O-A]k-O- (3b)
(式中、Aは、C2〜C4アルカン-1,2-ジイルであり、kは、2から100の範囲内の数であり、Rは、1から20個のC原子を有する一価の炭化水素基、より具体的にはC1〜C20アルキル、C2〜C20アルケニル、又はC2〜C20アルキニルである)
の基を2個の末端ケイ素原子のそれぞれに有する線状ポリジメチルシロキサン(1)の使用。 - 特に表面改質の方法における、湿潤剤としての、請求項13に記載の線状ポリジメチルシロキサン(1)の使用。
- 少なくとも1つの有機バインダーを含むコーティング材料配合物中の、添加剤としての、より具体的には流れ調整補助剤としての、請求項13に記載の線状ポリジメチルシロキサン(1)の使用。
- 消泡剤、湿潤剤、及び流れ調整補助剤からなる群から選択される添加剤としての、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって得られるポリシロキサン(1)の使用。
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