JP2019218319A - 外用医薬組成物 - Google Patents
外用医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2019218319A JP2019218319A JP2018118610A JP2018118610A JP2019218319A JP 2019218319 A JP2019218319 A JP 2019218319A JP 2018118610 A JP2018118610 A JP 2018118610A JP 2018118610 A JP2018118610 A JP 2018118610A JP 2019218319 A JP2019218319 A JP 2019218319A
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- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutical composition
- oil
- present
- fatty acid
- external pharmaceutical
- Prior art date
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
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- KVYGGMBOZFWZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl nicotinate Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KVYGGMBOZFWZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940107161 cholesterol Drugs 0.000 description 3
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Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
項1. イノシトールを含み、乳化形態である、外用医薬組成物。
項2. イノシトールを1〜10重量%含む、項1に記載の外用医薬組成物。
項3. 水中油型の乳化形態である、項1又は2に記載の外用医薬組成物。
項4. クリーム剤である、項1〜3のいずれかに記載の外用医薬組成物。
項5. 乳化形態の外用医薬組成物の乳化安定化方法であって、
前記外用医薬組成物にイノシトールを配合する、乳化安定化方法。
本発明の外用医薬組成物は、乳化形態であって、イノシトールを含むことを特徴とする。以下、本発明の外用医薬組成物について詳述する。
・イノシトール
本発明の外用医薬組成物には、優れた乳化安定性を備えさせるために、イノシトールを含む。
本発明の外用医薬組成物には、油相を形成する基剤成分として、油性基剤が含まれる。
本発明の外用医薬組成物には、水相を形成する基剤成分として、水が含まれる。本発明の外用医薬組成物における水の含有量について、乳化タイプ、製剤形態等に応じて適宜設定すればよいが、例えば、20〜97重量%、好ましくは35〜90重量%が挙げられる。より具体的には、本発明の外用医薬組成物が水中油型の乳化タイプの場合であれば、水の含有量として、好ましくは、25〜95重量%、更に好ましくは35〜80重量%が挙げられる。また、本発明の外用医薬組成物が油中水型の乳化タイプの場合であれば、水の含有量として、好ましくは、60〜97重量%、更に好ましくは60〜90重量%が挙げられる。
本発明の外用医薬組成物は、乳化形態に調製するために界面活性剤が含まれていることが好ましい。本発明で使用される界面活性剤の種類については、本発明の外用医薬組成物の乳化タイプに応じて適宜設定すればよいが、好ましくはノニオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性界面活性剤が挙げられる。
本発明の外用医薬組成物には、保湿効果の付与等のために、必要に応じて多価アルコールが含まれていてもよい。
本発明の外用医薬組成物には、粘性の付与等のために、必要に応じて増粘剤が含まれていてもよい。
本発明の外用医薬組成物は、前述する成分の他に、必要に応じて、薬理成分を含有することができる。このような薬理成分としては、例えば、抗炎症剤(ヘパリン類似物質、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム、グリチルレチン酸、グリチルリチン酸メチル、グリチルリチン酸ステアリル、グリチルレチン酸ピリドキシン、グリチルレチン酸ステアリル、グリチルレチン酸グリセリル、グリチルレチン酸モノグルクロニド、アラントイン、サリチル酸、サリチル酸グリコール、サリチル酸メチル、インドメタシン、フェルビナク、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム等)、ステロイド剤(デキサメタゾン、塩酸デキサメタゾン、酢酸デキサメタゾン、塩酸ヒドロコルチゾン、吉草酸プレドニゾロン、酢酸プレドニゾロン等)、抗ヒスタミン剤(ジフェンヒドラミン、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン等)、局所麻酔剤(リドカイン、ジブカイン、プロカイン、テトラカイン、ブピパカイン、メピパカイン、クロロプロカイン、プロパラカイン、メプリルカイン又はこれらの塩、安息香酸アルキルエステル(例えばアミノ安息香酸エチル、塩酸パラブチルアミノ安息香酸ジエチルアミノエチル)、オルソカイン、オキセサゼイン、オキシポリエントキシデカン、ロートエキス、ペルカミンパーゼ、テシットデシチン等)、殺菌剤(塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化デカリニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、塩化セチルピリジニウム、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、塩酸クロルヘキシジン、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、アンモニア水、スルファジアジン、乳酸、フェノール等)、鎮痒剤(クロタミトン、チアントール等)、皮膚保護剤(コロジオン、ヒマシ油等)、血行促進成分(ニコチン酸ベンジル、ノニル酸ワニリルアミド、ニコチン酸ベンジルエステル、カプサイシン、トウガラシエキス等)、脂溶性ビタミン(トコフェロール、トコフェロール酢酸エステル、トコトリエノール、レチノール、ビタミンD2、ビタミンD3、ビタミンD4等)、水溶性ビタミン(チアミン、リボフラビン、パントテン酸、ピリドキシン、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、葉酸、ジヒドロ葉酸、シアノコバラミン、メチルコバラミン、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸グルコシド、アスコルビルリン酸等)、ムコ多糖類(ヘパリン類似物質、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、グルコサミン、ヒアルロン酸等)等が挙げられる。これらの薬理成分は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。また、本発明の外用医薬組成物において、これらの薬理成分を含有させる場合、その含有量については、使用する薬理成分の種類、期待する効果等に応じて適宜設定すればよい。
本発明の外用医薬組成物の乳化タイプは、水中油型又は油中水型のいずれであってもよいが、好ましくは水中油型が挙げられる。水中油型の場合であれば、イノシトールの作用によって、より一層効果的に乳化安定性を向上させることがでる。
本発明の外用医薬組成物は、乳化タイプに応じて、公知の乳化製剤の製剤化手法に従って製造することができる。例えば、本発明の外用医薬組成物の製造方法としては、含有させる成分を水溶性成分と油性成分に分けて、水溶性成分を含む水相と、油性成分を含む油相とを調製し、これらを公知の手法に従って乳化させる方法が挙げられる。
本発明は、更に、乳化形態の外用医薬組成物の乳化安定化方法であって、当該外用医薬組成物にイノシトールを配合することを特徴とする、乳化安定化方法を提供する。
表1及び2に示す組成のクリーム剤(水中油型乳化形態の外用医薬組成物)を製造し、乳化安定性について評価した。具体的な試験方法は、以下の通りである。
<乳化状態の判定基準>
◎:保存1週間後でも、水相と油相の分離は全く認められず、乳化安定性が極めて優れていた。
○:保存1日後は水相と油相の分離は全く認められず、保存1週間後でも殆ど水相と油相が分離していない状態を保持できており、乳化安定性が優れていた。
△:保存1日後は水相と油相の分離は全く認められず、保存1週間後では水相と油相が少しだけ分離した状態になっていたが、実用上許容できる乳化安定性を有していた。
×:保存1日後から明らかな水相と油相の分離が認められ、乳化安定性が劣っていた。
表3に示す組成のクリーム剤(水中油型乳化形態の外用医薬組成物)を前記試験例1と同様の方法で調製した。得られたクリーム剤を、前記試験例1と同様の方法で試験したところ、いずれも、優れた乳化安定性を有していた。
Claims (5)
- イノシトールを含み、乳化形態である、外用医薬組成物。
- イノシトールを1〜10重量%含む、請求項1に記載の外用医薬組成物。
- 水中油型の乳化形態である、請求項1又は2に記載の外用医薬組成物。
- クリーム剤である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の外用医薬組成物。
- 乳化形態の外用医薬組成物の乳化安定化方法であって、
前記外用医薬組成物にイノシトールを配合する、乳化安定化方法。
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