JP2019205461A - 食品組成物および使用方法 - Google Patents
食品組成物および使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019205461A JP2019205461A JP2019142725A JP2019142725A JP2019205461A JP 2019205461 A JP2019205461 A JP 2019205461A JP 2019142725 A JP2019142725 A JP 2019142725A JP 2019142725 A JP2019142725 A JP 2019142725A JP 2019205461 A JP2019205461 A JP 2019205461A
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Abstract
Description
一部の実施形態では、「ファーミキューテス」はファーミキューテス門に属する微生物叢の微生物を指す。
図11に示すように、異なる濃度の異なる食事はこれらの生化学物質にさまざまな影響を与えた。
Claims (24)
- 動物の共生動物の1つまたはそれ以上のパラメーターを変更する方法であって、前記動物の全微生物叢に占めるラクトバチルスのパーセント、全微生物叢に占めるビフィドバクテリアのパーセント、全微生物叢に占めるクロストリジウムのパーセント、またはバクテロイデスに対するファーミキューテスの比率のうちの1つまたはそれ以上を増加させるために有効な量のキヌア穀物を含む食事を前記動物に与える工程を含む方法。
- 前記キヌア穀物の前記量が、全微生物叢に占めるラクトバチルスのパーセントを増加させるために有効である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記キヌア穀物の前記量が、全微生物叢に占めるラクトバチルスのパーセントおよび全微生物叢に占めるビフィドバクテリアのパーセントを増加させるために有効である、請求項1または2のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記キヌア穀物の前記量が、全微生物叢に占めるラクトバチルスのパーセント、全微生物叢に占めるビフィドバクテリアのパーセント、およびバクテロイデスに対するファーミキューテスの比率を増加させるために有効である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記動物がイヌである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記キヌア穀物の前記量が、全微生物叢に占めるラクトバチルスのパーセントおよび全微生物叢に占めるクロストリジウムのパーセントを増加させるために有効である、請求項1または2のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記動物がネコである、請求項6に記載の方法。
- キヌア穀物の前記量が、前記動物に、少なくとも20%、30%、40%、50%、100%、150%、および200%から成る群から選択される量で前記食事を与える前の前記動物の全微生物叢に占めるラクトバチルスのパーセントと比べて、前記動物の全微生物叢に占めるラクトバチルスのパーセントを増加させるために有効である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- キヌア穀物の前記量が、前記動物の全微生物叢に占めるビフィドバクテリアのパーセントを増加させるために有効である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- キヌア穀物の前記量が、前記動物に、少なくとも50%、60%、70%および80%から成る群から選択される量で前記食事を与える前の前記動物の全微生物叢に占めるビフィドバクテリアのパーセントと比べて、前記動物の全微生物叢に占めるビフィドバクテリアのパーセントを増加させるために有効である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- キヌア穀物の前記量が、前記動物の全微生物叢に占めるクロストリジウムのパーセントを増加させるために有効である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- キヌア穀物の前記量が、前記動物に、少なくとも50%、75%、100%、125%、150%、および175%から成る群から選択される量で前記食事を与える前の前記動物の全微生物叢に占めるクロストリジウムのパーセントと比べて、前記動物の全微生物叢に占めるクロストリジウムのパーセントを増加させるために有効である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- キヌア穀物の前記量が、前記動物におけるバクテロイデスに対するファーミキューテスの比率を増加させるために有効である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- キヌア穀物の前記量が、前記動物に、少なくとも50%、60%、70%、80%、90%、100%、および110%から成る群から選択される量で前記食事を与える前の前記動物のファーミキューテスのバクテロイデスに対する比率と比べて、ファーミキューテスのバクテロイデスに対する比率を増加させるために有効である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 全微生物叢に占めるラクトバチルスのパーセント、全微生物叢に占めるビフィドバクテリアのパーセント、全微生物叢に占めるクロストリジウムのパーセント、またはバクテロイデスに対するファーミキューテスの比率についての前記動物のベースラインを確立する工程をさらに含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- キヌア穀物を含む前記食事を前記動物に与えた後の1つまたはそれ以上の時点で前記動物の全微生物叢に占めるラクトバチルスのパーセント、全微生物叢に占めるビフィドバクテリアのパーセント、全微生物叢に占めるクロストリジウムのパーセント、またはバクテロイデスに対するファーミキューテスの比率を測定する工程、および前記測定量を前記ベースラインと比較する工程をさらに含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記動物に、有効量のキヌア穀物を含む食事を少なくとも10日、12日、14日および20日から成る群から選択される期間与えた時、キヌア穀物の前記量が、全微生物叢に占めるラクトバチルスのパーセント、全微生物叢に占めるビフィドバクテリアのパーセント、全微生物叢に占めるクロストリジウムのパーセント、またはバクテロイデスに対するファーミキューテスの比率を増加させるために有効である、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記動物が食品組成物を摂取した時、動物の共生生物の1つまたはそれ以上のパラメーターを増加させるために有効な量のキヌア穀物を含む食品組成物であって、前記1つまたはそれ以上のパラメーターが全微生物叢に占めるラクトバチルスのパーセント、全微生物叢に占めるビフィドバクテリアのパーセント、全微生物叢に占めるクロストリジウムのパーセント、およびバクテロイデスに対するファーミキューテスの比率から成る群から選択される食品組成物。
- 前記キヌア穀物の前記量が、全微生物叢に占めるラクトバチルスのパーセント、全微生物叢に占めるビフィドバクテリアのパーセント、およびバクテロイデスに対するファーミキューテスの比率を増加させるために有効である、請求項18に記載の食品組成物。
- 前記動物がイヌである、請求項19に記載の食品組成物。
- 前記キヌア穀物の前記量が、全微生物叢に占めるラクトバチルスのパーセントおよび全微生物叢に占めるクロストリジウムのパーセントを増加させるために有効である、請求項18に記載の食品組成物。
- 前記動物がネコである、請求項21に記載の食品組成物。
- ペットフード組成物を作製する方法であって、
(a)生地を形成するために湿った成分および乾燥した成分を高温で混合して前処理する工程と、
(b)前記生地を高温および高圧で押し出して押し出しキブルを形成する工程と、
(c)前記押し出されたキブルを乾燥する工程と、
(d)前記乾燥したキブルに局所的に液体および/または乾燥成分をかぶせる工程と、を含み、
キヌア穀物が工程(a)および/または(d)で適用され、前記動物が食品組成物を摂取した時、動物の共生生物の1つまたはそれ以上のパラメーターを増加させるために有効な量のキヌア穀物を含む食品組成物であって、前記1つまたはそれ以上のパラメーターが全微生物叢に占めるラクトバチルスのパーセント、全微生物叢に占めるビフィドバクテリアのパーセント、全微生物叢に占めるクロストリジウムのパーセント、およびバクテロイデスに対するファーミキューテスの比率から成る群から選択される方法。 - 前記キヌア穀物が工程(a)で乾燥した成分として適用される、請求項23に記載の方法。
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