JP2019182022A - 車両 - Google Patents
車両 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019182022A JP2019182022A JP2018071689A JP2018071689A JP2019182022A JP 2019182022 A JP2019182022 A JP 2019182022A JP 2018071689 A JP2018071689 A JP 2018071689A JP 2018071689 A JP2018071689 A JP 2018071689A JP 2019182022 A JP2019182022 A JP 2019182022A
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- vehicle
- vehicle body
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- transparent conductive
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- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 54
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- -1 pyrrolidinium cation Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012621 metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MWVTWFVJZLCBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-bipyridine Chemical compound C1=NC=CC(C=2C=CN=CC=2)=C1 MWVTWFVJZLCBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012789 electroconductive film Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XUAXVBUVQVRIIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1C XUAXVBUVQVRIIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPTRYWVRCNOTAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZPTRYWVRCNOTAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003026 Acene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017008 AsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013132 MOF-5 Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-O Piperidinium(1+) Chemical compound C1CC[NH2+]CC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 101710110702 Probable chorismate pyruvate-lyase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018286 SbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- BXHHZLMBMOBPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl-(2-methoxyethyl)-methylazanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(CC)CCOC BXHHZLMBMOBPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021189 garnishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- GJSGYPDDPQRWPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapentylammonium Chemical compound CCCCC[N+](CCCCC)(CCCCC)CCCCC GJSGYPDDPQRWPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/06—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for removing electrostatic charges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D37/00—Stabilising vehicle bodies without controlling suspension arrangements
- B62D37/02—Stabilising vehicle bodies without controlling suspension arrangements by aerodynamic means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T19/00—Devices providing for corona discharge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05F—STATIC ELECTRICITY; NATURALLY-OCCURRING ELECTRICITY
- H05F3/00—Carrying-off electrostatic charges
- H05F3/04—Carrying-off electrostatic charges by means of spark gaps or other discharge devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05F—STATIC ELECTRICITY; NATURALLY-OCCURRING ELECTRICITY
- H05F1/00—Preventing the formation of electrostatic charges
- H05F1/02—Preventing the formation of electrostatic charges by surface treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05F—STATIC ELECTRICITY; NATURALLY-OCCURRING ELECTRICITY
- H05F3/00—Carrying-off electrostatic charges
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1) 車体に生じた正電荷を、負の空気イオンを生じさせる自己放電により中和除電する自己放電式除電器と、透明な導電性材料と、を備え、前記自己放電式除電器と前記透明な導電性材料とが電気的に導通している、車両。
(2) 前記透明な導電性材料が、前記車両の外側から視認できる部分の少なくとも一部に配置されている、(1)に記載の車両。
(3) 前記透明な導電性材料が、前記車両の外側表面の少なくとも一部に配置されている、(2)に記載の車両。
(4) 前記透明な導電性材料が、前記車両の一部を構成する絶縁体部材の表面上に配置されている、(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の車両。
(5) 前記絶縁体部材が、ガラス部材である、(4)に記載の車両。
(6) 前記ガラス部材が、ウインドガラス又はライト用ガラスである、(5)に記載の車両。
(7) 前記絶縁体部材が、樹脂部材である、(4)に記載の車両。
(8) 前記自己放電式除電器が、前記車両の外側から視認できない部分の少なくとも一部に配置されている、(1)〜(7)のいずれかに記載の車両。
(9) 前記自己放電式除電器が、走行時に前記車体の周囲に流れる正に帯電した空気流が、前記車体の表面に沿った流れから前記車体の表面から離れた流れに変化し始める剥離形状を有する特定部位のうちの少なくとも1つにおける正電荷を、自己放電により中和除電する、(1)〜(8)のいずれかに記載の車両。
(10) 前記自己放電式除電器が、前記自己放電を生じさせる角部を有する導電性金属材料を含む帯電抑制部材である、(1)〜(9)のいずれかに記載の車両。
(11) 前記自己放電式除電器及び前記透明な導電性材料が、直接接していることにより電気的に導通している、(1)〜(10)のいずれかに記載の車両。
(12) 前記自己放電式除電器及び前記透明な導電性材料が、導電性部材を介して間接的に接していることにより電気的に導通している、(1)〜(10)のいずれかに記載の車両。
(13) 前記透明な導電性材料が、イオン液体、導電性高分子、又は金属有機構造体である、(1)〜(12)のいずれかに記載の車両。
Claims (13)
- 車体に生じた正電荷を、負の空気イオンを生じさせる自己放電により中和除電する自己放電式除電器と、
透明な導電性材料と、
を備え、
前記自己放電式除電器と前記透明な導電性材料とが電気的に導通している、車両。 - 前記透明な導電性材料が、前記車両の外側から視認できる部分の少なくとも一部に配置されている、請求項1に記載の車両。
- 前記透明な導電性材料が、前記車両の外側表面の少なくとも一部に配置されている、請求項2に記載の車両。
- 前記透明な導電性材料が、前記車両の一部を構成する絶縁体部材の表面上に配置されている、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の車両。
- 前記絶縁体部材が、ガラス部材である、請求項4に記載の車両。
- 前記ガラス部材が、ウインドガラス又はライト用ガラスである、請求項5に記載の車両。
- 前記絶縁体部材が、樹脂部材である、請求項4に記載の車両。
- 前記自己放電式除電器が、前記車両の外側から視認できない部分の少なくとも一部に配置されている、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の車両。
- 前記自己放電式除電器が、走行時に前記車体の周囲に流れる正に帯電した空気流が、前記車体の表面に沿った流れから前記車体の表面から離れた流れに変化し始める剥離形状を有する特定部位のうちの少なくとも1つにおける正電荷を、自己放電により中和除電する、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の車両。
- 前記自己放電式除電器が、前記自己放電を生じさせる角部を有する導電性金属材料を含む帯電抑制部材である、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の車両。
- 前記自己放電式除電器及び前記透明な導電性材料が、直接接していることにより電気的に導通している、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の車両。
- 前記自己放電式除電器及び前記透明な導電性材料が、導電性部材を介して間接的に接していることにより電気的に導通している、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の車両。
- 前記透明な導電性材料が、イオン液体、導電性高分子、又は金属有機構造体である、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の車両。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018071689A JP7172102B2 (ja) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | 車両 |
CN201910217074.3A CN110341628A (zh) | 2018-04-03 | 2019-03-21 | 车辆 |
US16/366,239 US11279305B2 (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2019-03-27 | Vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018071689A JP7172102B2 (ja) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | 車両 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2019182022A true JP2019182022A (ja) | 2019-10-24 |
JP7172102B2 JP7172102B2 (ja) | 2022-11-16 |
Family
ID=68057765
Family Applications (1)
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JP2023126133A (ja) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-09-07 | 一般社団法人日本アーシング協会 | 静電気除去システム |
WO2024150509A1 (ja) * | 2023-01-10 | 2024-07-18 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | 車両ボデー構造 |
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US10810871B2 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-10-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle classification system |
JP7367642B2 (ja) * | 2020-09-10 | 2023-10-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両及び除電部品 |
JP7328190B2 (ja) * | 2020-09-16 | 2023-08-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両 |
CN113276789B (zh) * | 2021-07-06 | 2022-08-16 | 深圳市中明科技股份有限公司 | 一种清洁能源汽车静电清除装置及方法 |
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US11279305B2 (en) | 2022-03-22 |
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