JP2019135305A - チオ尿素を有する湿気硬化性化合物 - Google Patents
チオ尿素を有する湿気硬化性化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2019135305A JP2019135305A JP2019072022A JP2019072022A JP2019135305A JP 2019135305 A JP2019135305 A JP 2019135305A JP 2019072022 A JP2019072022 A JP 2019072022A JP 2019072022 A JP2019072022 A JP 2019072022A JP 2019135305 A JP2019135305 A JP 2019135305A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silane
- branched
- silicon
- linear
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 224
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 alkyl sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 112
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 101
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 100
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- ZWXYOPPJTRVTST-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-tris(prop-1-en-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(=C)O[Si](C)(OC(C)=C)OC(C)=C ZWXYOPPJTRVTST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- TVJPBVNWVPUZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diacetyloxy(methyl)silyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](C)(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O TVJPBVNWVPUZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- YENOLDYITNSPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxysilicon Chemical compound OC([Si])=O YENOLDYITNSPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HXTZZFBBMWUFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis[acetyl(methyl)amino]-methylsilyl]-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C)[Si](C)(N(C)C(C)=O)N(C)C(C)=O HXTZZFBBMWUFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- SOIOCWRKKDYODY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]-1,3,3-trimethylurea Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)N(C)C(=O)N(C)C SOIOCWRKKDYODY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HYJFCKNSOVNEDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]-3,3-dimethyl-1-phenylurea Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)N(C(=O)N(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HYJFCKNSOVNEDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KXJLGCBCRCSXQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diacetyloxy(ethyl)silyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](CC)(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O KXJLGCBCRCSXQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QIXFYORLWOFUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanato(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound O=C=N[Si](OC)(OC)N=C=O QIXFYORLWOFUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OQRBGEUZNWMSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-(1-phenylethenoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 OQRBGEUZNWMSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YTPNLBCMTSWLKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-prop-1-en-2-yloxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC(C)=C YTPNLBCMTSWLKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MAMPQFAGGHUOQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanato-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)N=C=O MAMPQFAGGHUOQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SBSPZXNNGHZVCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[acetyl(methyl)amino]-methoxy-methylsilyl]-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C)[Si](C)(OC)N(C)C(C)=O SBSPZXNNGHZVCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HDNXAGOHLKHJOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(cyclohexylamino)-methylsilyl]cyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N[Si](NC1CCCCC1)(C)NC1CCCCC1 HDNXAGOHLKHJOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XIFOKLGEKUNZTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[diethylamino(dimethyl)silyl]-n-ethylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)[Si](C)(C)N(CC)CC XIFOKLGEKUNZTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QREFMLYPZMSWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)N(C)C(C)=O QREFMLYPZMSWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HIAYOADWINTDQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]ethanamine Chemical compound CCN[Si](C)(OC)OC HIAYOADWINTDQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CHQGKZGNKCXMIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]methanamine Chemical compound CN[Si](C)(OC)OC CHQGKZGNKCXMIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WZXSAXDNMYMUBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-trimethoxysilylacetamide Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)N(C)C(C)=O WZXSAXDNMYMUBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SDDVFEDYRCTTKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl prop-1-en-2-yl silicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC(C)=C SDDVFEDYRCTTKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OGZPYBBKQGPQNU-DABLZPOSSA-N (e)-n-[bis[[(e)-butan-2-ylideneamino]oxy]-methylsilyl]oxybutan-2-imine Chemical compound CC\C(C)=N\O[Si](C)(O\N=C(/C)CC)O\N=C(/C)CC OGZPYBBKQGPQNU-DABLZPOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAEXPVSOLSDZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [acetyloxy(dibutoxy)silyl] acetate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OCCCC ZAEXPVSOLSDZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NOZAQBYNLKNDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diacetyloxy(ethenyl)silyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)C=C NOZAQBYNLKNDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MCZCJVXEOMJCBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [dimethyl(triacetyloxysilyloxy)silyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O MCZCJVXEOMJCBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BEIRWWZHJZKPCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [phenyl-di(propanoyloxy)silyl] propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)O[Si](OC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 BEIRWWZHJZKPCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005026 carboxyaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CVQVSVBUMVSJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-phenylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 CVQVSVBUMVSJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NCWLQWGQNUJBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis[benzoyl(methyl)amino]-methylsilyl]-n-methylbenzamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)N(C)[Si](C)(N(C)C(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)N(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NCWLQWGQNUJBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZWRBXRIQPXAXNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propan-2-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)NC(C)C ZWRBXRIQPXAXNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LVUWSQRCEOBMRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[ethenyl(dimethoxy)silyl]methanamine Chemical compound CN[Si](OC)(OC)C=C LVUWSQRCEOBMRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PVRCBAPOFFYMJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[ethyl(dimethoxy)silyl]-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)N(C)C(C)=O PVRCBAPOFFYMJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003008 phosphonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000723420 Celtis Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000018962 Celtis occidentalis Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 241001214176 Capros Species 0.000 claims 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007653 Pometia tomentosa Species 0.000 claims 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- OYZAFCBNUHKGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [SiH4].C(C)NC(CC)=O Chemical compound [SiH4].C(C)NC(CC)=O OYZAFCBNUHKGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005001 aminoaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 43
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000013005 condensation curing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 51
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 22
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 12
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- KFFQABQEJATQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-dibutylthiourea Chemical compound CCCCNC(=S)NCCCC KFFQABQEJATQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 7
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- TZZGHGKTHXIOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilyl-n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC TZZGHGKTHXIOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 0 CC(*N(*)C(N(*)*)=S)N(*)C(N(*)*)=S Chemical compound CC(*N(*)C(N(*)*)=S)N(*)C(N(*)*)=S 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NJGCRMAPOWGWMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(O)(O)=O NJGCRMAPOWGWMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003022 phthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002859 polyalkenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005374 primary esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002577 pseudohalo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008028 secondary esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- IYMSIPPWHNIMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N silylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)N[SiH3] IYMSIPPWHNIMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005628 tolylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- HKFSBKQQYCMCKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC=C HKFSBKQQYCMCKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000725 trifluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006839 xylylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/39—Thiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. dithiocarbamates
- C08K5/405—Thioureas; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/544—Silicon-containing compounds containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
、イミダゾールおよびアミジンを開示している。特許文献6は、硬化触媒として働くアミジン化合物を含む硬化性組成物を請求している。特許文献7は、アミジン化合物およびスルホニル基含有分子を含む硬化性組成物を記載している。特許文献8は、硬化性組成物におけるルイス酸およびアミン化合物の使用を請求し、ここで、アミン化合物は、アリール置換グアニジン化合物および/またはアリール置換ビグアニド化合物として記載されている。特許文献9は、メチルエステル基含有化合物と組み合わせてグアニジン化合物を使用する硬化性組成物を記載している。
[R1 cR2 3-cSi−Z−]n−X−Z−SiR1 cR2 3-c (1)
の1種または複数のポリシロキサンおよびコポリマーを含んでもよい。R1は、直鎖もしくは分岐アルキル、直鎖もしくは分岐ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、直鎖もしくは分岐アラルキル、直鎖もしくは分岐ヘテロアラルキル、またはその2種以上の組み合わせから選択されてもよい。一実施形態において、R1は、C1−C10アルキル;1個もしくは複数のCl、F、N、OまたはSで置換されたC1−C10アルキル;フェニル;C7−C16アルキルアリール;C7−C16アリールアルキル;C2−C20ポリアルキレンエーテル、またはその2種以上の組み合わせから選択されてもよい。例示の好ましい基は、メチル、トリフルオロプロピルおよび/またはフェニル基である。
−SiR1 2O−SiR1 2−CH2−CH2−SiR1 cR2 3-c、または(炭化水素)−[Z−SiR1 cR2 3-c]n。方法(iii)に適するシランは、アルコキシシラン、特に−OH、−SH、アミノ、エポキシ、−COClまたは−COOHに反応性がある有機官能基を有するシランを含むがこれらに限定されない。
R2 3-cR1 cSi−Z−[R2SiO]p[R1 2SiO]q−Z−SiR1 cR2 3-c (2)
のポリマーであってもよく、ここで、R1、R2、Zおよびcは式(1)に関して上に定義され;RはC1−C6アルキル(例示としてはメチルであるアルキル)であり;pは0から約10,000、一実施形態において11から約2500であり;qは0から約10,000;好ましくは0から500である。一実施形態において、式(2)の化合物中のZは、結合または二価C1−C14アルキレン基であり、特に−C2H4−が好ましい。
R2 3-c-dSiR3 cR4 d−[OSiR3R4]x−[OSiR3R4]y−OSiR3 eR4 fR2 3-e-f(3)
のポリオルガノシロキサンであってもよい。式中、R2、c、xおよびyは式(1)に関して上に定義され;ここで、R3およびR4は同じシリコン原子上で同一でも異なっていてもよく、水素;C1−C10アルキル;C1−C10ヘテロアルキル、C3−C12シクロアルキル;C2−C30ヘテロシクロアルキル;C6−C13アリール;C7−C30アルキルアリール;C7−C30アリールアルキル;C4−C12ヘテロアリール;C5−C30ヘテロアリールアルキル;C5−C30ヘテロアルキルアリール;C2−C100ポリアルキレンエーテル;またはその2種以上の組み合わせから選ばれる。ここで、dは0、1または2であり;eは0、1または2であり;fは0、1または2である。
−SiR1 dR2 3-d (4)
であってもよく、ここで、R1、R2およびdは上に定義した通りである。
R1 dSiR2 4-d (5)
であり、ここで、R1、R2およびdは上に定義した通りである。代替として、架橋剤成分は、式(5)の縮合生成物であってもよく、ここで、水の存在下で1個または複数のR2基は加水分解され放出されるがすべてとは限らず、次いで中間のシラノールは縮合反応を受けてSi−O−Si結合および水を与える。平均重合度は、2から10のSi単位を有する化合物を結果として得ることができる。
R5 gR1 dSi(R2)4-d-g(7)
[式中、R5はE−(CR3 2)h−W−(CH2)h−であり;R1、R2およびdは上記の通りであり;gは1または2であり;d+g=1〜2であり;hは0〜8であり、同一でも異なっていてもよい。]によって記載される基R5を含む接着促進剤(D)を含む。
E1−(CR3 2)h−W−(CH2)h−SiR1 d(R2)3-d(7a)または(7b)
E2−[(CR3 2)h−W−(CH2)h−SiR1 d(R2)3-d]j(7c)または(7d)
式中、jは2〜3である。
は上で定義した通りであり、R1は上で定義した通りで、同一でも異なっていてもよく、
R2は上で定義した通りであり、同一でも異なっていてもよい。
E1−(CR3 2)h−W−(CH2)h−
O=P(OR6)3-c(OH)c (8)
の化合物を添加することは有用であり得る。ここで、cは上に定義した通りであり;R6は、直鎖または分岐、場合によって置換されたC1−C30アルキル基、直鎖もしくは分岐C5−C14シクロアルキル基、C6−C14アリール基、C6−C31アルキルアリール基、直鎖もしくは分岐C2−C30アルケニル基、または直鎖もしくは分岐C1−C30アルコキシアルキル基、C4−C300ポリアルケニレンオキシド基(ポリエーテル)、例えばマルロホール(Marlophor)(登録商標)N5酸、トリオルガニルシリル−およびジオルガニル(C1−C8)アルコキシシリル基の群から選択される。ホスファートはまた、第1級および第2級のエステルの混合物を含むことができる。適切なホスホナートの非限定的な例は、1−ヒドロキシエタン−(1,1−ジホスホン酸)(HEDP)、アミノトリス(メチレンホスホン酸)(ATMP)、ジエチレントリアミンペンタ(メチレンホスホン酸(DTPMP)、1,2−ジアミノエタン−テトラ(メチレンホスホン酸)(EDTMP)、およびホスホノブタントリカルボン酸(PBTC)を含む。
[実施例]
実施例1−4:チオ尿素化合物の合成実施例1
1H NMR ((,DMSO-d6): 1.30 (m, 5H), 1.58 (d, 1H), 1.69 (s, 2H), 1.92 (m, 2H), 4.10 (br s, 1H), 7.38 (d, 1H), 7.52 (m, 1H), 7.67 (m, 1 H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 9.54 (br s, 1H). 13C NMR (d,DMSO-d6): 24.29, 24.96, 51.87, 118.10, 119.51, 122.53, 125.23, 125.61, 128.84, 129.34, 140.46, 179.01.
実施例2
1H NMR ((,CDCl3): 0.92 (t, 3H), 1.34 (sextet, 2H), 1.57 (pentet, 2H), 3.62 (br d, 2H), 5.98 (br s, 1H), 7.43 (s, xH), 7.48 (s, xH), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.94 (br s, 1H). 13C NMR ((, CDCl3): 13.53, 20.05, 31.06, 45.05, 121.70, 122.57, 124.47, 128.17, 130.07, 131.58, 137.48, 146.40.
実施例3
実施例4
実施例5−21:指触乾燥時間および深部の硬化時間の試験
実施例5
実施例6
実施例7
実施例8
実施例9
実施例10
実施例11
実施例12
実施例13
実施例14
実施例16
実施例17
実施例18
実施例19
実施例20
比較例1および2:指触乾燥時間および深部の硬化時間の試験
比較例1
比較例2
Claims (26)
- (A)少なくとも反応性シリル基を有するポリマーと;
(B)架橋剤または鎖伸長剤と;
(C)チオ尿素含有化合物を含む縮合促進剤と
を含む硬化性ポリマー組成物を形成するための組成物。 - 該チオ尿素含有化合物が、式(6):
- 該チオ尿素含有化合物が、式(6a):
- nが1である、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- nが0〜100であり、R9−R12が、C1〜C6アルキル基から独立して選ばれ、または、窒素原子のR9およびR10の対の少なくとも1つがC2−C3アルキル架橋を形成する、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 該チオ尿素含有化合物が、式(6b):
- 該チオ尿素含有化合物が、式(6c):
- 該ポリマー(A)100重量部当たり約0.001〜約10重量部の促進剤(C)を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 成分100部当たり約0.1〜約5重量部の促進剤(C)を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 該促進剤(C)がスズを実質的に含まない、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 該促進剤(C)が、金属促進剤のブレンド、金属促進剤の塩、カルボン酸、アルキルスルホン酸、アリールスルホン酸、無機酸、アミン、グアニジン、アミジン、無機塩基、またはその2種以上の組み合わせをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 該ポリマー(A)が、式(1):
[R1 aR2 3-aSi−Z−]n−X−Z−SiR1 aR2 3-a(1)
[式中、Xは、ポリウレタン;ポリエステル;ポリエーテル;ポリカルボナート;ポリオレフィン;ポリエステルエーテル;ならびにR3SiO1/2、R2SiO、RSiO3/2および/またはSiO2の単位を有するポリオルガノシロキサンから選ばれ;nは0〜100であり;aは0〜2であり;R1は、同じSi原子で同一でも異なっていてもよく、C1−C10アルキル;1個もしくは複数のCl、F、N、OまたはSで置換されたC1−C10アルキル;フェニル;C7−C16アルキルアリール;C7−C16アリールアルキル;C2−C4ポリアルキレンエーテル;またはその2種以上の組み合わせから選ぶことができ;R2は、OH、C1−C8アルコキシ、C2−C18アルコキシアルキル、オキシモアルキル、エノキシアルキル、アミノアルキル、カルボキシアルキル、アミドアルキル、アミドアリール、カルバマトアルキル、またはその2種以上の組み合わせから選ばれ;Zは、結合、C1−C8アルキレンまたはOの群から選択される二価単位である。]を有する、請求項1に記載のポリマー組成物。 - 該ポリマー成分(A)が、式(2):
R2 3-cR1 cSi−Z−[R2SiO]p[R1 2SiO]q−Z−SiR1 cR2 3-c(2)
[式中、R1は同じSi原子で同一でも異なっていてもよく、C1−C10アルキル;1個または複数のCl、F、N、OまたはSで置換されたC1−C10アルキル;フェニル;C7−C16アルキルアリール;C7−C16アリールアルキル;C2−C4ポリアルキレンエーテル;またはその2種以上の組み合わせから選ぶことができ;R2は、OH、C1−C8アルコキシ、C2−C18アルコキシアルキル、オキシモアルキル、エノキシアルキル、アミノアルキル、カルボキシアルキル、アミドアルキル、アミドアリール、カルバマトアルキル、またはその2種以上の組み合わせから選ばれ;Zは、結合、C1−C8アルキレンまたはOの群から選択される二価単位であり;RはC1−C6アルキル(例示のアルキルはメチルである)であり;pは0〜約10,000、一実施形態においては、11〜約2500であり;qは0〜約10,000であり;好ましくは0〜500である。一実施形態において、式(2)の化合物中のZは、結合または二価C1−C14アルキレン基、とりわけ好ましくは−C2H4−である。]を有する、請求項1に記載のポリマー組成物。 - 該ポリマー成分(A)が、式(3):
R2 3-c-dSiR3 cR4 d−[OSiR3R4]x−[OSiR3R4]y−OSiR3 eR4 fR2 3-e-f(3)
[式中、xは0〜10000であり;yは0〜1000であり;c、dおよびfは、0〜2から独立して選ばれ;R1は、C1−C10アルキル;1個もしくは複数のCl、F、N、OまたはSで置換されたC1−C10アルキル;フェニル;C7−C16アルキルアリール;C7−C16アリールアルキル;C2−C4ポリアルキレンエーテル;またはその2種以上の組み合わせから選ばれ、好ましくはメチル、ビニル、フェニルである、他のシロキサン単位は10モル%未満の量で存在してもよく;R2は、OH、C1−C8アルコキシ、C2−C18アルコキシアルキル、オキシモアルキル、オキシモアリール、エノキシアルキル、エノキシアリール、アミノアルキル、アミノアリール、カルボキシアルキル、カルボキシアリール、アミドアルキル、アミドアリール、カルバマトアルキル、カルバマトアリール、またはその2種以上の組み合わせから選ばれ;Zは−O−、結合、または−C2H4−であり;R3およびR4は、同じシリコン原子上で同一でも異なっていてもよく、水素;C1−C10アルキル;C1−C10ヘテロアルキル、C3−C12シクロアルキル;C2−C30ヘテロシクロアルキル;C6−C13アリール;C7−C30アルキルアリール;C7−C30アリールアルキル;C4−C12ヘテロアリール;C5−C30ヘテロアリールアルキル;C5−C30ヘテロアルキルアリール;C2−C100ポリアルキレンエーテル;またはその2種以上の組み合わせから選ばれる。]を有する、請求項1に記載のポリマー組成物。 - 該ポリマー(A)が、シリル化ポリウレタン(SPUR)、シリル化ポリエステル、シリル化ポリエーテル、シリル化ポリカルボナート、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンのようなシリル化ポリオレフィン、シリル化ポリエステルエーテルおよびその2種以上の組み合わせから選ばれる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 該架橋剤または鎖伸長剤(B)が、アルコキシシラン、アルコキシシロキサン、オキシモシラン、オキシモシロキサン、エノキシシラン、エノキシシロキサン、アミノシラン、アミノシロキサン、カルボキシシラン、カルボキシシロキサン、アルキルアミドシラン、アルキルアミドシロキサン、アリールアミドシラン、アリールアミドシロキサン、アルコキシアミノシラン、アルキルアリールアミノシロキサン、アルコキシカルバマトシラン、アルコキシカルバマトシロキサン、またはその2種以上の組み合わせから選ばれる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 該架橋剤または鎖伸長剤(B)が、オルトケイ酸テトラエチル(TEOS);メチルトリメトキシシラン(MTMS);メチルトリエトキシシラン;ビニルトリメトキシシラン;ビニルトリエトキシシラン;メチルフェニルジメトキシシラン;3,3,3−トリフルオロプロピルトリメトキシシラン;メチルトリアセトキシシラン;ビニルトリアセトキシシラン;エチルトリアセトキシシラン;ジ−ブトキシジアセトキシシラン;フェニルトリプロピオノキシシラン;メチルトリス(メチルエチルケトオキシモ)シラン;ビニルトリス(メチルエチルケトオキシモ)シラン;3,3,3−トリフルオロプロピルトリス(メチルエチルケトオキシモ)シラン;メチルトリス(イソプロペンオキシ)シラン;ビニルトリス(イソプロペンオキシ)シラン;ポリケイ酸エチル;ジメチルテトラアセトキシジシロキサン;オルトケイ酸テトラ−n−プロピル;メチルジメトキシ(エチルメチルケトオキシモ)シラン;メチルメトキシビス(エチルメチルケトオキシモ)シラン;メチルジメトキシ(アセトアルドキシモ)シラン;メチルジメトキシ(N−メチルカルバマト)シラン;エチルジメトキシ(N−メチルカルバマト)シラン;メチルジメトキシイソプロペンオキシシラン;トリメトキシイソプロペンオキシシラン;メチルトリイソプロペンオキシシラン;メチルジメトキシ(ブタ−2−エン−2−オキシ)シラン;メチルジメトキシ(1−フェニルエテンオキシ)シラン;メチルジメトキシ−2−(1−カルボエトキシプロペンオキシ)シラン;メチルメトキシジ(N−メチルアミノ)シラン;ビニルジメトキシ(メチルアミノ)シラン;テトラ−N,N−ジエチルアミノシラン;メチルジメトキシ(メチルアミノ)シラン;メチルトリ(シクロヘキシルアミノ)シラン;メチルジメトキシ(エチルアミノ)シラン;ジメチルジ(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)シラン;メチルジメトキシ(イソプロピルアミノ)シラン;ジメチルジ(N,N−ジエチルアミノ)シラン;エチルジメトキシ(N−エチルプロピオンアミド)シラン;メチルジメトキシ(N−メチルアセトアミド)シラン;メチルトリス(N−メチルアセトアミド)シラン;エチルジメトキシ(N−メチルアセトアミド)シラン;メチルトリス(N−メチルベンズアミド)シラン;メチルメトキシビス(N−メチルアセトアミド)シラン;メチルジメトキシ(カプロラクタモ)シラン;トリメトキシ(N−メチルアセトアミド)シラン;メチルジメトキシ(エチルアセトイミダト)シラン;メチルジメトキシ(プロピルアセトイミダト)シラン;メチルジメトキシ(N,N’,N’−トリメチルウレイド)シラン;メチルジメトキシ(N−アリル−N’,N’−ジメチルウレイド)シラン;メチルジメトキシ(N−フェニル−N’,N’−ジメチルウレイド)シラン;メチルジメトキシイソシアナトシラン;ジメトキシジイソシアナトシラン;メチルジメトキシイソチオシアナトシラン;メチルメトキシジイソチオシアナトシラン、その縮合物、またはその2種以上の組み合わせから選ばれる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 接着促進剤成分(D)が、(アミノアルキル)トリアルコキシシラン、(アミノアルキル)アルキルジアルコキシシラン、ビス(トリアルコキシシリルアルキル)アミン、トリス(トリアルコキシシリルアルキル)アミン、トリス(トリアルコキシシリルアルキル)シアヌラート、トリス(トリアルコキシシリルアルキル)イソシアヌラート、(エポキシアルキル)アルキルジアルコキシシラン、(エポキシアルキル)トリアルコキシシラン、またはその2種以上の組み合わせから選ばれる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 充填剤成分(E)を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- リン酸エステル、ホスホン酸エステル、ホスホン酸、亜リン酸、ホスファイト、亜ホスホン酸エステル、スルファート、スルファイト、擬似ハロゲニド、分岐C4−C25アルキルカルボン酸、またはその2種以上の組み合わせから選ばれる少なくとも1つの酸性化合物(F)を含む、請求項1のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 該組成物が、(i)該ポリマー成分(A)、場合によって該充填剤成分(E)、および場合によって該酸性化合物(F)を含む第1の部分と;(ii)該架橋剤(B)、該促進剤(C)、該接着促進剤(D)、および該酸性化合物(F)を含む第2の部分とを含む二液組成物であり、該成分(i)および(ii)の混合による硬化に適用されるまで(i)および(ii)は別々に貯蔵される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物または方法から形成された硬化ポリマー。
- エラストマーシール、熱硬化性樹脂シール、接着剤、被膜、封止剤、成形物品、型または印象材の形態の、請求項25に記載の硬化ポリマー。
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US10995066B1 (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-05-04 | Therasid Bioscience Inc. | Method for preparing novel crystalline forms of 1-(4-benzyloxy-benzyl)-3-methyl-thiourea |
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