JP2019037186A - Seedling method using cure bark and fulvic acid - Google Patents
Seedling method using cure bark and fulvic acid Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019037186A JP2019037186A JP2017162796A JP2017162796A JP2019037186A JP 2019037186 A JP2019037186 A JP 2019037186A JP 2017162796 A JP2017162796 A JP 2017162796A JP 2017162796 A JP2017162796 A JP 2017162796A JP 2019037186 A JP2019037186 A JP 2019037186A
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- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 35
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000689227 Cora <basidiomycete fungus> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001502129 Mullus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010082455 Sebelipase alfa Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037824 growth disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940041615 kanuma Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000005109 Cryptomeria japonica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、牛糞、又は豚糞、又は鶏糞、米ぬか、又はコーヒー豆かす等（以下、牛糞等）という。）の発酵促進材を加えていないスギ、ヒノキのバークを１年以上養生することによって製造されたバーク堆肥と木、又は草、又は野菜屑、又は落葉落枝の微生物に分解されていない未分解の有機物を炭の製造過程で産出される極強酸性（ｐＨ４.４以下）の有機酸である木酢液又は竹酢液に適量漬け込み、長期間養生することで製造されるフルボ酸を植生基盤に利用することによって苗木の伸長成長と病害虫の影響の無い健全な生育を促すようにしたものである。 The present invention is referred to as cow dung, pig dung, chicken dung, rice bran, coffee bean residue, etc. (hereinafter referred to as cow dung). ) Bark compost and wood produced by curing cedar and cypress bark with no fermentation promoter added for more than a year, or undegraded undegraded by microorganisms of grass, vegetable waste, or litter Utilizing fulvic acid produced by immersing an appropriate amount of organic matter in wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar, which is an extremely acidic (pH 4.4 or lower) organic acid produced during the charcoal production process, and curing for a long time By doing so, the growth of seedlings and the healthy growth without the influence of pests are promoted.
一般的にスギ、ヒノキ等の育苗を行う場合、海外において長い年月で堆積したココピートやピートモス等の有機質資材を日本に輸入して利用してきた経緯がある。しかし、一方でこれらの資材は、ココピートはココナッツ果実の堅い殻を形成しているファイバー状の層の部分を使ってマットやロープを作る際に出た残りの繊維を３〜５年ほど堆積、発酵させたものであり、その有機物の分解が均一でないことから生育不良の個体が多く見られて問題となってきた。また、海外の堆積資源を採掘して利用するものであることから、環境破壊が進んでいる状態である。 Generally, when raising seedlings such as cedar and cypress, organic materials such as coco pate and peat moss accumulated over many years have been imported and used in Japan. However, on the other hand, these materials are accumulated for about 3 to 5 years from the remaining fiber that is produced when making a mat or rope using the part of the fiber-like layer that forms the hard shell of coconut fruit. Since it is fermented and the decomposition of the organic matter is not uniform, many individuals with poor growth have been seen and have become a problem. In addition, it is a state in which environmental destruction is advancing because it uses mining resources overseas.
（１）上記の特許文献１は、腐植による下水、屎尿の活性汚泥の処理法に関し、水、尿尿の生物学的処理で発生する活性汚泥の処理開始時に、腐植がフルボ酸を主体とするミセルコロイドの粉体からなる腐植ペレット又は粉体を加え、汚泥処理工程における汚泥臭気の発生を抑制し、農家が喜ぶコンポストを作ることを可能としている。
（２）特許文献２は、植物の育成あるいは保存等に使用される湿潤粉体物に関し、フルボ酸やフミン酸等の低分子物質又はその鉄錯体を含有する腐植質の形成に関与する微生物を生きた状態で保持する微生物保持体に対し、水を主体とする液体を流通させ、その流通によって前記微生物保持体中の前記微生物を前記液体中に生きた状態で混入させることにより得られる活性液体を無機物質粉体に含ませたものである。
（３）特許文献３は、植生生育基盤の造成工法に関し、腐植酸を含む植生用土を、法面岩盤基盤に圧着圧密客土し、当該客土表層に早衰退種の芝草と郷土種植物を疎播種し、生態学的手法によって自然植生を復元することで、裸地岩盤面法面に元の郷土種植物を回復させることができるとしている。
(1) The above-mentioned Patent Document 1 relates to a method for treating sewage and urine activated sludge by humus, and the humus is mainly composed of fulvic acid at the start of treatment of activated sludge generated by biological treatment of water and urine. By adding humus pellets or powder made of micellar colloidal powder, the generation of sludge odor in the sludge treatment process is suppressed, making it possible to make compost that makes farmers happy.
(2) Patent Document 2 relates to a wet powder used for growing or preserving plants, and relates to microorganisms involved in the formation of humic substances containing low molecular substances such as fulvic acid and humic acid or iron complexes thereof. An active liquid obtained by circulating a liquid mainly composed of water with respect to a microorganism holding body held in a living state, and mixing the microorganisms in the microorganism holding body in the living state by the distribution. Is contained in an inorganic substance powder.
(3) Patent Document 3 relates to a method for constructing a vegetation growth base, where vegetation soil containing humic acid is pressed and compacted into a slope bedrock base, and deciduous turfgrass and native species plants are placed on the surface of the soil. By sparse seeding and restoring natural vegetation by ecological methods, it is possible to restore the original native species to the bare rock slope.
（１）特許文献１にあっては、腐植物質を利用することによってコンポスト処理の工程で空気の供給が中断された場合においても、活性汚泥処理中に臭気の発生が起こらないことを見出した発明であり、本発明のように植栽に用いる苗木等の植物の生育促進について言及したものとなっていないことから、本発明とは異なっている。
（２）特許文献２にあっては、無機物質粉体に微生物を液体中で生きた状態で混入させることによって得られる活性液体を含ませることによって、含有される微生物の作用によって、その植物の成長が促され、生育状態も良好に維持することができることを見出したものであり、本発明のように微生物の効果で無く、養生バークとフルボ酸によって植栽苗木の生育を促進するものとなっていないことから、本発明とは異なっている。
（３）特許文献３にあっては、木炭粉末、ベントナイト、腐植酸および塩類を添加した植生用土を斜面に吹き付けることによって、早期緑化植物と郷土種植物の生育を促進することを見出したものであり、本発明のように、養生バークとフルボ酸によって植栽苗木の生育を促進するものとなっていないことから、本発明とは異なっている。
(1) In patent document 1, the invention which discovered that generation | occurrence | production of an odor does not occur during an activated sludge process, even when supply of air is interrupted in the process of a compost process by utilizing humic substance. It is different from the present invention because it does not mention the growth promotion of plants such as seedlings used for planting as in the present invention.
(2) In Patent Document 2, by adding an active liquid obtained by mixing microorganisms in a living state in a liquid to an inorganic substance powder, by the action of the contained microorganisms, It has been found that growth is promoted and the growth state can be maintained well, and the growth of planted seedlings is promoted by curing bark and fulvic acid, not by the effects of microorganisms as in the present invention. This is different from the present invention.
(3) In patent document 3, it discovered that the growth of an early planting plant and a local species plant was promoted by spraying the vegetation soil which added charcoal powder, bentonite, humic acid, and salts on the slope. Yes, it is different from the present invention because it does not promote the growth of planted seedlings by curing bark and fulvic acid as in the present invention.
そこで、本発明では、牛糞等の発酵促進材を加えていないスギ、ヒノキのバークを１年以上養生することによって製造されたバーク堆肥と木、又は草、又は野菜屑、又は落葉落枝の微生物に分解されていない未分解の有機物を炭の製造過程で産出される極強酸性（ｐＨ４.４以下）の有機酸である木酢液又は竹酢液に適量漬け込み、長期間養生することで製造されるフルボ酸を植生基盤に利用することによって苗木の健全な生育を促すことを可能としたものである。 Therefore, in the present invention, the microorganisms of bark compost and wood, grass, vegetable waste, or litter of cedar produced by curing cedar and cypress bark without addition of fermentation facilitating materials such as cow dung etc. for one year or more are used. Produced by immersing an undecomposed undegraded organic substance in wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar, which is an extremely acidic (pH 4.4 or lower) organic acid produced in the process of charcoal, and curing it for a long time. By using fulvic acid as a vegetation base, it is possible to promote healthy growth of seedlings.
本発明の第１は、養生バークとフルボ酸を用いた育苗方法において、牛糞等の発酵促進材を加えていないスギ、ヒノキのバークを１年以上養生することによって製造されたバーク堆肥と木，又は草、又は野菜屑，又は落葉落枝の微生物に分解されていない未分解の有機物を炭の製造過程で産出されるｐＨが４.４以下の極強酸性の有機酸である木酢液又は竹酢液に適量漬け込み、長期間養生することで製造されるフルボ酸を混合した植生基盤を利用することによって苗木の伸長成長と病害虫の影響の無い健全な生育を促すようにしたものである。 The first aspect of the present invention is a method of raising seedlings using cured bark and fulvic acid, in which bark compost and wood produced by curing bark of cedar and cypress without addition of fermentation facilitating materials such as cow dung for more than one year, Or wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar, which is a highly acidic organic acid with a pH of 4.4 or less produced in the process of charcoal production of undegraded organic matter that has not been decomposed by microorganisms of grass, vegetable waste, or litter By using a vegetation base mixed with fulvic acid produced by immersing an appropriate amount in the liquid and curing for a long period of time, the growth of seedlings and healthy growth without the effects of pests are promoted.
本発明の第２は、第１の発明に係る養生バークとフルボ酸を用いた育苗方法において、バーク堆肥とフルボ酸を育苗の植生基盤に用いることによって、苗の光合成の活性化を行うことを可能としたものである。 The second aspect of the present invention is that in the seedling method using the cured bark and fulvic acid according to the first invention, the photosynthesis of the seedling is activated by using bark compost and fulvic acid as the vegetation base of the seedling. It is possible.
本発明の第３は、第１の発明に係る養生バークとフルボ酸を用いた育苗方法において、バーク堆肥とフルボ酸を育苗の植生基盤に用いることによって、苗の発根の促進を可能としたものである。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the seedling method using the cured bark and fulvic acid according to the first invention, the rooting of the seedling can be promoted by using bark compost and fulvic acid as a vegetation base of the seedling. Is.
本発明の第４は、第１の発明に係る養生バークとフルボ酸を用いた育苗方法において、バーク堆肥とフルボ酸を挿し穂の植生基盤とすることで、母株の茎の一部を切り取った挿し穂の切断面におけるカルス形成、発根促進を可能としたものである。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the seedling method using the cured bark and fulvic acid according to the first invention, a part of the stem of the mother stock is cut out by using bark compost and fulvic acid as a vegetation base of the ear. This makes it possible to promote callus formation and rooting on the cut surface of the cutting head.
本発明の第５は、第１の発明に係る養生バークとフルボ酸を用いた育苗方法において、バーク堆肥とフルボ酸を育苗の植生基盤に用い、苗の生育過程で酷暑期の高温障害を起こして変色した苗に希釈したフルボ酸を散布することによって、生育障害を改善することを可能としたものである。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the seedling method using the cured bark and fulvic acid according to the first invention, bark compost and fulvic acid are used as a vegetation base for raising seedlings, and high temperature damage is caused during the heat wave season in the seedling growth process. By spraying diluted fulvic acid on seedlings that have changed color, it is possible to improve the growth disorder.
本発明の第６は、第１の発明に係る養生バークとフルボ酸を用いた育苗方法において、バーク堆肥とフルボ酸を育苗の植生基盤に用いる前処理として、母株の茎の一部を切り取った挿し穂を希釈したフルボ酸溶液に浸水させて養生することによって、フルボ酸溶液が腐敗しないことから、流水を利用することなく挿し穂からのカルス形成〜発根を可能としたものである。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the seedling method using the cured bark and fulvic acid according to the first invention, as a pretreatment using bark compost and fulvic acid for the vegetation base of the seedling, a part of the stem of the mother stock is cut off. Since the fulvic acid solution is not spoiled by immersing the cuttings in a diluted fulvic acid solution, callus formation to rooting from the cuttings is possible without using running water.
本発明の第７は、第１の発明に係る養生バークとフルボ酸を用いた育苗方法において、バーク堆肥とフルボ酸を育苗の植生基盤に用いる時に、植生基盤に配合する肥料の吸収効率を高めることを可能としたものである。 7th of this invention raises the absorption efficiency of the fertilizer mix | blended with a vegetation base, when using the bark compost and fulvic acid for the vegetation base of a seedling in the seedling method using the curing bark and fulvic acid which concern on 1st invention It is possible to do that.
本発明の第８は、第１の発明に係る養生バークとフルボ酸を用いた育苗方法において、バーク堆肥とフルボ酸を育苗の植生基盤に用いることによって、苗の枯死率を低減でき、得苗率を上げることを可能としたものである。 According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the seedling method using the cured bark and fulvic acid according to the first invention, by using bark compost and fulvic acid as the vegetation base of the seedling, the mortality of the seedling can be reduced, and the seedling obtained It is possible to raise the rate.
本発明の第９は、第１の発明に係る養生バークとフルボ酸を用いた育苗方法において、バーク堆肥とフルボ酸を育苗の植生基盤に用いる時にバーク堆肥に対して，１００倍以上に希釈したフルボ酸を浸み込ませることで苗の伸長成長と病害虫の影響の無い健全な生育を可能としたものである。 According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the seedling method using the curing bark and fulvic acid according to the first invention, when the bark compost and fulvic acid are used for the vegetation base of the seedling, the bark compost is diluted 100 times or more. By soaking fulvic acid, it is possible to grow seedlings and to grow healthy without the effects of pests.
本発明の第１０は、第１の発明に係る養生バークとフルボ酸を用いた育苗方法において、バーク堆肥とフルボ酸を育苗の植生基盤に用いる時には、その他の肥料として、高度化成肥料、下水汚泥コンポスト、無機資材としてバーミキュライト，パーライト，鹿沼土，火山性のシラス，ボラ，コラ，アカホヤ，花崗岩風化土を配合するようにしたものである。 According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the seedling method using the cured bark and fulvic acid according to the first invention, when using bark compost and fulvic acid as the vegetation base of the seedling, as other fertilizers, advanced chemical fertilizer, sewage sludge Compost and inorganic materials such as vermiculite, perlite, kanuma soil, volcanic shirasu, mullet, cora, akahoya, granite weathered soil.
本発明は上記の構成であるから、次の効果がある。牛糞等の発酵促進材を加えていないスギ，ヒノキのバークを１年以上養生することによって製造されたバーク堆肥と木、又は草，又は野菜屑、又は落葉落枝の微生物に分解されていない未分解の有機物を炭の製造過程で産出される極強酸性（ｐＨ４.４以下）の有機酸である木酢液又は竹酢液に適量漬け込み、長期間養生することで製造されるフルボ酸をスギ、ヒノキ等の苗木の植生基盤に用いることによって、苗の光合成の活性化、肥料の吸収効率、発根の促進等の機能を向上することが可能となり、枯死率の低減によって得苗率が上がり、健全な苗を安定的に生産することに効果がある。 Since the present invention has the above configuration, the following effects are obtained. Undegraded bark compost and wood produced by curing cedar and cypress bark without addition of fermentation facilitating materials such as cow dung for more than one year, or decomposed into microorganisms of grass, vegetable waste, or litter Of fulvic acid produced by immersing an appropriate amount of organic matter in wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar, which is an extremely acidic (pH 4.4 or lower) organic acid produced in the process of charcoal, and curing it for a long time. Can be used to improve seedling photosynthesis activation, fertilizer absorption efficiency, rooting promotion, and other functions. It is effective in producing stable seedlings.
本発明に係る牛糞等の発酵促進材を加えていないスギ、ヒノキのバークを１年以上養生することによって製造されたバーク堆肥に対して、木、又は草、又は野菜屑、又は落葉落枝の微生物に分解されていない未分解の有機物を炭の製造過程で産出される極強酸性（ｐＨ４.４以下）の有機酸である木酢液又は竹酢液に適量漬け込み、長期間養生することで製造されるフルボ酸を１００倍以上に希釈して用い、その他の肥料として高度化成肥料、下水汚泥コンポストを配合するものとする。 With respect to bark compost produced by curing bark of cedar and cypress without adding a fermentation promoting material such as cow dung according to the present invention for more than one year, microorganisms of wood, grass, vegetable waste, or litter It is produced by immersing an appropriate amount of undecomposed organic matter that has not been decomposed into wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar, which is an extremely acidic (pH 4.4 or lower) organic acid produced in the process of charcoal, and curing for a long time. As the other fertilizer, advanced chemical fertilizer and sewage sludge compost are blended.
バーク堆肥は、発酵の過程で添加物を加えずに、スギ、ヒノキのバークを１年以上切り替えして養生することによって製造されたものである。 Bark compost is manufactured by switching and curing cedar and cypress bark for more than one year without adding additives during the fermentation process.
木、又は草、又は野菜屑、又は落葉落枝の未分解の有機物を炭の製造過程で産出されるｐＨが４.４以下の極強酸性の有機酸である木酢液又は竹酢液に適量漬け込み、長期間養生することで製造されるフルボ酸の製造では，酢液が有機物に染み込むのに５時間以上で腐植含有量が５％以上になるのに、最低で６００時間にわたって酢液に漬け込むものである。 Undecomposed organic matter such as wood, grass, vegetable waste, or litter is immersed in wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar, which is a very acidic organic acid with a pH of 4.4 or less produced during the charcoal production process. In the manufacture of fulvic acid produced by curing for a long time, the humus content will be 5% or more in 5 hours or more for the vinegar solution to soak into the organic matter, but it will be immersed in the vinegar solution for a minimum of 600 hours It is.
次に、本発明の実施例を説明する。 Next, examples of the present invention will be described.
図１及び図２において、１は植生基盤を収容する容器、２はバーク堆肥とフルボ酸からなる植生基盤である。その植生基盤２は、牛糞等の発酵促進材を加えていないスギ、ヒノキのバークを１年以上養生することによって製造されたバーク堆肥と木、又は草、又は野菜屑、又は落葉落枝の微生物に分解されていない未分解の有機物を炭の製造過程で産出される極強酸性（ｐＨ４.４以下）の有機酸である木酢液又は竹酢液に適量漬け込み、長期間養生することで製造されるフルボ酸を混合してなるものである。３は挿し穂である。当該挿し穂３とは、母株の茎の一部を切り取った挿し穂に使う枝や茎のことをいう。図４において、４は挿し穂の発根した根である。図３及び図５において、フルボ酸希釈液である。当該フルボ酸希釈液５の希釈割合は、原液を５００倍程度に水で薄めるものとしてある。 1 and 2, 1 is a container for accommodating a vegetation base, and 2 is a vegetation base made of bark compost and fulvic acid. The vegetation base 2 is composed of bark compost and wood, or grass, vegetable waste, or litter of microorganisms produced by curing bark of cedar and cypress that have not been added fermentation facilitating materials such as cow dung. Produced by immersing an undecomposed undegraded organic substance in wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar, which is an extremely acidic (pH 4.4 or lower) organic acid produced in the process of charcoal, and curing it for a long time. It is a mixture of fulvic acid. 3 is a cutting head. The cutting head 3 is a branch or stem used for the cutting head obtained by cutting off a part of the stem of the mother strain. In FIG. 4, 4 is the root where the cutting head is rooted. In FIG.3 and FIG.5, it is a fulvic acid dilution liquid. The dilution ratio of the fulvic acid diluent 5 is such that the stock solution is diluted about 500 times with water.
バーク堆肥の製造においては，以下により行う。
（１）スギ、ヒノキの樹皮を集荷する。
（２）集荷した樹皮を、野積み堆積する。
（３）堆積樹皮を半年に２回以上切り返し攪拌する。その後、１年以上経過した樹皮を破砕機で粉砕する。
（４）粉砕した樹皮を、１２ｍｍの回転スクリーンを通して袋詰（製品化）する。
In the production of bark compost,
(1) Collect cedar and cypress bark.
(2) The collected bark is piled up on the field.
(3) Turn the accumulated bark back and stir at least twice a half year. After that, bark that has passed for more than one year is crushed with a crusher.
(4) The crushed bark is packed (produced) through a 12 mm rotating screen.
フルボ酸の製造においては，以下により行う。
（１）自然由来の木酢液又は竹酢液とは、木、竹、草、残滓等の未分解の有機物を炭の製造過程で産出されるものである。
（２）有機物に対する酢液の割合を次のとおりである。容量比で、木、又は草、又は野菜屑、又は落葉落枝の未分解の有機物に対して木酢液又は竹酢液が０.５以上の割合である。
（３） 酢液が有機物に染み込むのに５時間以上で腐植含有量が５％以上になるのに、最低でも６００時間にわたって酢液に漬け込むものである。
The production of fulvic acid is carried out as follows.
(1) Naturally-derived wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar is produced from undecomposed organic matter such as wood, bamboo, grass, and residue in the process of charcoal production.
(2) The ratio of the vinegar to the organic matter is as follows. By volume ratio, wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar is 0.5 or more of wood, grass, vegetable waste, or undecomposed organic matter of litter.
(3) Although the humus content becomes 5% or more in 5 hours or more for the vinegar to soak into the organic matter, the vinegar is immersed in the vinegar for at least 600 hours.
[効果確認試験１]
（１） 本出願人の島根県松江試験場におけるハウス内で、１日１回の自動散水を行い、発酵の過程で添加物を加えずに、スギ、ヒノキのバークを１年以上切り替えして養生することによって製造されたバーク堆肥に５００倍に希釈した木、又は草、又は野菜屑、又は落葉落枝の微生物に分解されていない未分解の有機物を炭の製造過程で産出される極強酸性（ｐＨ４.４以下）の有機酸である木酢液又は竹酢液に適量漬け込み，長期間養生することで製造されるフルボ酸を浸み込ませた植生基盤に、母株の茎の一部を切り取ったスギ挿し穂３０本挿し込み苗の発根を確認した。
（２） ピートモスを使用した植生基盤では，５０％の発根であったのと比較すると８０％以上の発根を確認できた（＝発根促進）。
[Effect confirmation test 1]
(1) Automatic watering once a day in the house at the Matsue test site of Shimane Prefecture, the applicant, and switching between cedar and cypress bark for more than a year without adding additives during the fermentation process. Extremely acidic that is produced in the process of charcoal production of undegraded organic matter that has not been decomposed by microorganisms of trees, grass, vegetable scraps, or litter of litter 500 times diluted to bark compost produced by A portion of the stem of the mother stock is cut off on a vegetation base soaked with fulvic acid, which is produced by soaking it in an appropriate amount in an organic acid such as wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar, and then curing for a long time. The rooting of the seedlings with 30 cedar spikes was confirmed.
(2) In the vegetation base using peat moss, more than 80% rooting was confirmed compared to 50% rooting (= rooting promotion).
[効果確認試験２]
（１） 本出願人の島根県松江試験場におけるハウス内で，１日１回の自動散水を行い、発酵の過程で添加物を加えずに、スギ、ヒノキのバークを１年以上切り替えして養生することによって製造されたバーク堆肥に５００倍に希釈した木，又は草，又は野菜屑，又は落葉落枝の微生物に分解されていない未分解の有機物を炭の製造過程で産出される極強酸性の有機酸である木酢液又は竹酢液に適量漬け込み、長期間養生することで製造されるフルボ酸を浸み込ませた植生基盤に、スギ苗を１０本植込み生育確認した。
（２） バーミキュライトを使用した植生基盤では、平均苗高が５０ｃｍであるのと比較すると，バーク堆肥にフルボ酸を混合した基盤で平均苗高が７０ｃｍ以上となった（生長促進）。
[Effect confirmation test 2]
(1) In the house of the applicant's Shimane Prefectural Matsue Experiment Station, automatic watering is performed once a day, and cedar and cypress bark are switched over for more than one year without adding additives during the fermentation process. It is a highly acidic product that is produced in the process of charcoal production of undegraded organic matter that has not been decomposed by microorganisms, such as wood, grass, vegetable scraps, or litter, which has been diluted 500 times into bark compost produced by Ten cedar seedlings were planted and confirmed for growth on a vegetation base soaked with fulvic acid produced by immersing an appropriate amount in an organic acid such as wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar and curing for a long time.
(2) In the vegetation base using vermiculite, the average seedling height became 70 cm or more in the base where fulvic acid was mixed with bark compost, compared with the average seedling height being 50 cm (growth promotion).
[効果確認試験３]
本出願人の島根県松江試験場におけるハウス内で、５００倍に希釈した木、又は草、又は野菜屑、又は落葉落枝の微生物に分解されていない未分解の有機物を炭の製造過程で産出される極強酸性（ｐＨ４.４以下）の有機酸である木酢液又は竹酢液に適量漬け込み、長期間養生することで製造されるフルボ酸溶液に前処理として母株の茎の一部を切り取った挿し穂を浸水して３ヶ月経過した時点で発根を確認できている。
[Effect confirmation test 3]
Undegraded organic matter that has not been decomposed by microorganisms of tree, grass, vegetable waste, or litter of litter 500 times is produced in the process of charcoal in the house at Matsue Proving Ground in Shimane Prefecture A part of the stem of the mother stock was cut off as a pretreatment in a fulvic acid solution produced by immersing an appropriate amount in a wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar which is an extremely acidic (pH 4.4 or lower) organic acid and curing for a long time. The rooting has been confirmed when the cuttings are submerged and three months have passed.
本発明は、牛糞等の発酵促進材を加えていないスギ、ヒノキのバークを１年以上養生することによって製造されたバーク堆肥と木、又は草、又は野菜屑、又は落葉落枝の微生物に分解されていない未分解の有機物を炭の製造過程で産出される極強酸性（ｐＨ４.４以下）の有機酸である木酢液又は竹酢液に適量漬け込み、長期間養生することで製造されるフルボ酸をスギ、ヒノキ等の苗木の植生基盤に用いることによって，苗の光合成の活性化、肥料の吸収効率、発根の促進等の機能を向上することが可能となり、枯死率の低減によって得苗率が上がり、健全な苗を安定的に生産することに効果がある。 The present invention is decomposed into microorganisms such as bark compost and wood, grass, vegetable waste, or litter, produced by curing bark of cedar and cypress without adding a fermentation promoting material such as cow dung. Fulvic acid produced by immersing an appropriate amount of undecomposed organic matter in wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar, which is an extremely acidic (pH 4.4 or less) organic acid produced during the charcoal production process, and curing for a long time Can be used for the vegetation base of seedlings such as cedar and cypress, which can improve functions such as photosynthesis activation, fertilizer absorption efficiency, and promotion of rooting of seedlings. Is effective in stably producing healthy seedlings.
１…容器
２…植生基盤（バーク堆肥＋フルボ酸）
３…挿し穂
４…発根した根
５…フルボ酸希釈液
1 ... container 2 ... vegetation base (bark compost + fulvic acid)
3 ... cuttings 4 ... roots 5 ... fulvic acid dilution
本発明は、牛糞、又は豚糞、又は鶏糞、米ぬか、又はコーヒー豆かす等（以下、牛糞等）という。）の発酵促進材を加えていないスギ、ヒノキのバークを１年以上養生することによって製造されたバーク堆肥と木、又は草、又は野菜屑、又は落葉落枝の微生物に分解されていない未分解の有機物を炭の製造過程で産出される極強酸性（ｐＨ４.４以下）の有機酸である木酢液又は竹酢液に適量漬け込み、長期間養生することで製造されるフルボ酸を植生基盤に利用することによって苗木の伸長成長と病害虫の影響の無い健全な生育を促すようにしたものである。 The present invention is referred to as cow dung, pig dung, chicken dung, rice bran, coffee bean residue, etc. (hereinafter referred to as cow dung). ) Bark compost and wood produced by curing cedar and cypress bark with no fermentation promoter added for more than a year, or undegraded undegraded by microorganisms of grass, vegetable waste, or litter Utilizing fulvic acid produced by immersing an appropriate amount of organic matter in wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar, which is an extremely acidic (pH 4.4 or lower) organic acid produced during the charcoal production process, and curing for a long time By doing so, the growth of seedlings and the healthy growth without the influence of pests are promoted.
一般的にスギ、ヒノキ等の育苗を行う場合、海外において長い年月で堆積したココピートやピートモス等の有機質資材を日本に輸入して利用してきた経緯がある。しかし、一方でこれらの資材は、ココピートはココナッツ果実の堅い殻を形成しているファイバー状の層の部分を使ってマットやロープを作る際に出た残りの繊維を３〜５年ほど堆積、発酵させたものであり、その有機物の分解が均一でないことから生育不良の個体が多く見られて問題となってきた。また、海外の堆積資源を採掘して利用するものであることから、環境破壊が進んでいる状態である。 Generally, when raising seedlings such as cedar and cypress, organic materials such as coco pate and peat moss accumulated over many years have been imported and used in Japan. However, on the other hand, these materials are accumulated for about 3 to 5 years from the remaining fiber that is produced when making a mat or rope using the part of the fiber-like layer that forms the hard shell of coconut fruit. Since it is fermented and the decomposition of the organic matter is not uniform, many individuals with poor growth have been seen and have become a problem. In addition, it is a state in which environmental destruction is advancing because it uses mining resources overseas.
（１）上記の特許文献１は、腐植による下水、屎尿の活性汚泥の処理法に関し、水、屎尿の生物学的処理で発生する活性汚泥の処理開始時に、腐植がフルボ酸を主体とするミセルコロイドの粉体からなる腐植ペレット又は粉体を加え、汚泥処理工程における汚泥臭気の発生を抑制し、農家が喜ぶコンポストを作ることを可能としている。
（２）特許文献２は、植物の育成あるいは保存等に使用される湿潤粉体物に関し、フルボ酸やフミン酸等の低分子物質又はその鉄錯体を含有する腐植質の形成に関与する微生物を生きた状態で保持する微生物保持体に対し、水を主体とする液体を流通させ、その流通によって前記微生物保持体中の前記微生物を前記液体中に生きた状態で混入させることにより得られる活性液体を無機物質粉体に含ませたものである。
（３）特許文献３は、植生生育基盤の造成工法に関し、腐植酸を含む植生用土を、法面岩盤基盤に圧着圧密客土し、当該客土表層に早衰退種の芝草と郷土種植物を疎播種し、生態学的手法によって自然植生を復元することで、裸地岩盤面法面に元の郷土種植物を回復させることができるとしている。
(1) Patent Document 1 described above, sewage by humus relates treatment of activated sludge of sewage water, in the process at the start of the active sludge from the biological treatment of 屎 urine, humus is composed mainly of fulvic acid By adding humus pellets or powder made of micellar colloidal powder, the generation of sludge odor in the sludge treatment process is suppressed, making it possible to make compost that makes farmers happy.
(2) Patent Document 2 relates to a wet powder used for growing or preserving plants, and relates to microorganisms involved in the formation of humic substances containing low molecular substances such as fulvic acid and humic acid or iron complexes thereof. An active liquid obtained by circulating a liquid mainly composed of water with respect to a microorganism holding body held in a living state, and mixing the microorganisms in the microorganism holding body in the living state by the distribution. Is contained in an inorganic substance powder.
(3) Patent Document 3 relates to a method for constructing a vegetation growth base, where vegetation soil containing humic acid is pressed and compacted into a slope bedrock base, and deciduous turfgrass and native species plants are placed on the surface of the soil. By sparse seeding and restoring natural vegetation by ecological methods, it is possible to restore the original native species to the bare rock slope.
（１）特許文献１にあっては、腐植物質を利用することによってコンポスト処理の工程で空気の供給が中断された場合においても、活性汚泥処理中に臭気の発生が起こらないことを見出した発明であり、本発明のように植栽に用いる苗木等の植物の生育促進について言及したものとなっていないことから、本発明とは異なっている。
（２）特許文献２にあっては、無機物質粉体に微生物を液体中で生きた状態で混入させることによって得られる活性液体を含ませることによって、含有される微生物の作用によって、その植物の成長が促され、生育状態も良好に維持することができることを見出したものであり、本発明のように微生物の効果で無く、養生バークとフルボ酸によって植栽苗木の生育を促進するものとなっていないことから、本発明とは異なっている。
（３）特許文献３にあっては、木炭粉末、ベントナイト、腐植酸および塩類を添加した植生用土を斜面に吹き付けることによって、早期緑化植物と郷土種植物の生育を促進することを見出したものであり、本発明のように、養生バークとフルボ酸によって植栽苗木の生育を促進するものとなっていないことから、本発明とは異なっている。
(1) In patent document 1, the invention which discovered that generation | occurrence | production of an odor does not occur during an activated sludge process, even when supply of air is interrupted in the process of a compost process by utilizing humic substance. It is different from the present invention because it does not mention the growth promotion of plants such as seedlings used for planting as in the present invention.
(2) In Patent Document 2, by adding an active liquid obtained by mixing microorganisms in a living state in a liquid to an inorganic substance powder, by the action of the contained microorganisms, It has been found that growth is promoted and the growth state can be maintained well, and the growth of planted seedlings is promoted by curing bark and fulvic acid, not by the effects of microorganisms as in the present invention. This is different from the present invention.
(3) In patent document 3, it discovered that the growth of an early planting plant and a local species plant was promoted by spraying the vegetation soil which added charcoal powder, bentonite, humic acid, and salts on the slope. Yes, it is different from the present invention because it does not promote the growth of planted seedlings by curing bark and fulvic acid as in the present invention.
そこで、本発明では、牛糞等の発酵促進材を加えていないスギ、ヒノキのバークを１年以上養生することによって製造されたバーク堆肥と木、又は草、又は野菜屑、又は落葉落枝の微生物に分解されていない未分解の有機物を炭の製造過程で産出される極強酸性（ｐＨ４.４以下）の有機酸である木酢液又は竹酢液に適量漬け込み、長期間養生することで製造されるフルボ酸を植生基盤に利用することによって苗木の健全な生育を促すことを可能としたものである。 Therefore, in the present invention, the microorganisms of bark compost and wood, grass, vegetable waste, or litter of cedar produced by curing cedar and cypress bark without addition of fermentation facilitating materials such as cow dung etc. for one year or more are used. Produced by immersing an undecomposed undegraded organic substance in wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar, which is an extremely acidic (pH 4.4 or lower) organic acid produced in the process of charcoal, and curing it for a long time. By using fulvic acid as a vegetation base, it is possible to promote healthy growth of seedlings.
本発明の第１は、養生バークとフルボ酸を用いた育苗方法において、牛糞等の発酵促進材を加えていないスギ、ヒノキのバークを１年以上養生することによって製造されたバーク堆肥と木，又は草、又は野菜屑，又は落葉落枝の微生物に分解されていない未分解の有機物を炭の製造過程で産出されるｐＨが４.４以下の極強酸性の有機酸である木酢液又は竹酢液に適量漬け込み、長期間養生することで製造されるフルボ酸を混合した植生基盤を利用することによって苗木の伸長成長と病害虫の影響の無い健全な生育を促すようにしたものである。 The first aspect of the present invention is a method of raising seedlings using cured bark and fulvic acid, in which bark compost and wood produced by curing bark of cedar and cypress without addition of fermentation facilitating materials such as cow dung for more than one year, Or wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar, which is a highly acidic organic acid with a pH of 4.4 or less produced in the process of charcoal production of undegraded organic matter that has not been decomposed by microorganisms of grass, vegetable waste, or litter By using a vegetation base mixed with fulvic acid produced by immersing an appropriate amount in the liquid and curing for a long period of time, the growth of seedlings and healthy growth without the effects of pests are promoted.
本発明の第２は、第１の発明に係る養生バークとフルボ酸を用いた育苗方法において、バーク堆肥とフルボ酸を育苗の植生基盤に用いることによって、苗の光合成の活性化を行うことを可能としたものである。 The second aspect of the present invention is that in the seedling method using the cured bark and fulvic acid according to the first invention, the photosynthesis of the seedling is activated by using bark compost and fulvic acid as the vegetation base of the seedling. It is possible.
本発明の第３は、第１の発明に係る養生バークとフルボ酸を用いた育苗方法において、バーク堆肥とフルボ酸を育苗の植生基盤に用いることによって、苗の発根の促進を可能としたものである。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the seedling method using the cured bark and fulvic acid according to the first invention, the rooting of the seedling can be promoted by using bark compost and fulvic acid as a vegetation base of the seedling. Is.
本発明の第４は、第１の発明に係る養生バークとフルボ酸を用いた育苗方法において、バーク堆肥とフルボ酸を挿し穂の植生基盤とすることで、母株の茎の一部を切り取った挿し穂の切断面におけるカルス形成、発根促進を可能としたものである。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the seedling method using the cured bark and fulvic acid according to the first invention, a part of the stem of the mother stock is cut out by using bark compost and fulvic acid as a vegetation base of the ear. This makes it possible to promote callus formation and rooting on the cut surface of the cutting head.
本発明の第５は、第１の発明に係る養生バークとフルボ酸を用いた育苗方法において、バーク堆肥とフルボ酸を育苗の植生基盤に用い、苗の生育過程で酷暑期の高温障害を起こして変色した苗に希釈したフルボ酸を散布することによって、生育障害を改善することを可能としたものである。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the seedling method using the cured bark and fulvic acid according to the first invention, bark compost and fulvic acid are used as a vegetation base for raising seedlings, and high temperature damage is caused during the heat wave season in the seedling growth process. By spraying diluted fulvic acid on seedlings that have changed color, it is possible to improve the growth disorder.
本発明の第６は、第１の発明に係る養生バークとフルボ酸を用いた育苗方法において、バーク堆肥とフルボ酸を育苗の植生基盤に用いる前処理として、母株の茎の一部を切り取った挿し穂を希釈したフルボ酸溶液に浸水させて養生することによって、フルボ酸溶液が腐敗しないことから、流水を利用することなく挿し穂からのカルス形成〜発根を可能としたものである。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the seedling method using the cured bark and fulvic acid according to the first invention, as a pretreatment using bark compost and fulvic acid for the vegetation base of the seedling, a part of the stem of the mother stock is cut off. Since the fulvic acid solution is not spoiled by immersing the cuttings in a diluted fulvic acid solution, callus formation to rooting from the cuttings is possible without using running water.
本発明の第７は、第１の発明に係る養生バークとフルボ酸を用いた育苗方法において、バーク堆肥とフルボ酸を育苗の植生基盤に用いる時に、植生基盤に配合する肥料の吸収効率を高めることを可能としたものである。 7th of this invention raises the absorption efficiency of the fertilizer mix | blended with a vegetation base, when using the bark compost and fulvic acid for the vegetation base of a seedling in the seedling method using the curing bark and fulvic acid which concern on 1st invention It is possible to do that.
本発明の第８は、第１の発明に係る養生バークとフルボ酸を用いた育苗方法において、バーク堆肥とフルボ酸を育苗の植生基盤に用いることによって、苗の枯死率を低減でき、得苗率を上げることを可能としたものである。 According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the seedling method using the cured bark and fulvic acid according to the first invention, by using bark compost and fulvic acid as the vegetation base of the seedling, the mortality of the seedling can be reduced, and the seedling obtained It is possible to raise the rate.
本発明の第９は、第１の発明に係る養生バークとフルボ酸を用いた育苗方法において、バーク堆肥とフルボ酸を育苗の植生基盤に用いる時にバーク堆肥に対して，１００倍以上に希釈したフルボ酸を浸み込ませることで苗の伸長成長と病害虫の影響の無い健全な生育を可能としたものである。 According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the seedling method using the curing bark and fulvic acid according to the first invention, when the bark compost and fulvic acid are used for the vegetation base of the seedling, the bark compost is diluted 100 times or more. By soaking fulvic acid, it is possible to grow seedlings and to grow healthy without the effects of pests.
本発明の第１０は、第１の発明に係る養生バークとフルボ酸を用いた育苗方法において、バーク堆肥とフルボ酸を育苗の植生基盤に用いる時には、その他の肥料として、高度化成肥料、下水汚泥コンポスト、無機資材としてバーミキュライト，パーライト，鹿沼土，火山性のシラス，ボラ，コラ，アカホヤ，花崗岩風化土を配合するようにしたものである。 According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the seedling method using the cured bark and fulvic acid according to the first invention, when using bark compost and fulvic acid as the vegetation base of the seedling, as other fertilizers, advanced chemical fertilizer, sewage sludge Compost and inorganic materials such as vermiculite, perlite, kanuma soil, volcanic shirasu, mullet, cora, akahoya, granite weathered soil.
本発明は上記の構成であるから、次の効果がある。牛糞等の発酵促進材を加えていないスギ，ヒノキのバークを１年以上養生することによって製造されたバーク堆肥と木、又は草，又は野菜屑、又は落葉落枝の微生物に分解されていない未分解の有機物を炭の製造過程で産出される極強酸性（ｐＨ４.４以下）の有機酸である木酢液又は竹酢液に適量漬け込み、長期間養生することで製造されるフルボ酸をスギ、ヒノキ等の苗木の植生基盤に用いることによって、苗の光合成の活性化、肥料の吸収効率、発根の促進等の機能を向上することが可能となり、枯死率の低減によって得苗率が上がり、健全な苗を安定的に生産することに効果がある。 Since the present invention has the above configuration, the following effects are obtained. Undegraded bark compost and wood produced by curing cedar and cypress bark without addition of fermentation facilitating materials such as cow dung for more than one year, or decomposed into microorganisms of grass, vegetable waste, or litter Of fulvic acid produced by immersing an appropriate amount of organic matter in wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar, which is an extremely acidic (pH 4.4 or lower) organic acid produced in the process of charcoal, and curing it for a long time. Can be used to improve seedling photosynthesis activation, fertilizer absorption efficiency, rooting promotion, and other functions. It is effective in producing stable seedlings.
本発明に係る牛糞等の発酵促進材を加えていないスギ、ヒノキのバークを１年以上養生することによって製造されたバーク堆肥に対して、木、又は草、又は野菜屑、又は落葉落枝の微生物に分解されていない未分解の有機物を炭の製造過程で産出される極強酸性（ｐＨ４.４以下）の有機酸である木酢液又は竹酢液に適量漬け込み、長期間養生することで製造されるフルボ酸を１００倍以上に希釈して用い、その他の肥料として高度化成肥料、下水汚泥コンポストを配合するものとする。 With respect to bark compost produced by curing bark of cedar and cypress without adding a fermentation promoting material such as cow dung according to the present invention for more than one year, microorganisms of wood, grass, vegetable waste, or litter It is produced by immersing an appropriate amount of undecomposed organic matter that has not been decomposed into wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar, which is an extremely acidic (pH 4.4 or lower) organic acid produced in the process of charcoal, and curing for a long time. As the other fertilizer, advanced chemical fertilizer and sewage sludge compost are blended.
バーク堆肥は、発酵の過程で添加物を加えずに、スギ、ヒノキのバークを１年以上切り替えして養生することによって製造されたものである。 Bark compost is manufactured by switching and curing cedar and cypress bark for more than one year without adding additives during the fermentation process.
木、又は草、又は野菜屑、又は落葉落枝の未分解の有機物を炭の製造過程で産出されるｐＨが４.４以下の極強酸性の有機酸である木酢液又は竹酢液に適量漬け込み、長期間養生することで製造されるフルボ酸の製造では，酢液が有機物に染み込むのに５時間以上で腐植含有量が５％以上になるのに、最低で６００時間にわたって酢液に漬け込むものである。 Undecomposed organic matter such as wood, grass, vegetable waste, or litter is immersed in wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar, which is a very acidic organic acid with a pH of 4.4 or less produced during the charcoal production process. In the manufacture of fulvic acid produced by curing for a long time, the humus content will be 5% or more in 5 hours or more for the vinegar solution to soak into the organic matter, but it will be immersed in the vinegar solution for a minimum of 600 hours It is.
次に、本発明の実施例を説明する。 Next, examples of the present invention will be described.
図１及び図２において、１は植生基盤を収容する容器、２はバーク堆肥とフルボ酸からなる植生基盤である。その植生基盤２は、牛糞等の発酵促進材を加えていないスギ、ヒノキのバークを１年以上養生することによって製造されたバーク堆肥と木、又は草、又は野菜屑、又は落葉落枝の微生物に分解されていない未分解の有機物を炭の製造過程で産出される極強酸性（ｐＨ４.４以下）の有機酸である木酢液又は竹酢液に適量漬け込み、長期間養生することで製造されるフルボ酸を混合してなるものである。３は挿し穂である。当該挿し穂３とは、母株の茎の一部を切り取った挿し穂に使う枝や茎のことをいう。図４において、４は挿し穂の発根した根である。図３及び図５において、フルボ酸希釈液である。当該フルボ酸希釈液５の希釈割合は、原液を５００倍程度に水で薄めるものとしてある。 1 and 2, 1 is a container for accommodating a vegetation base, and 2 is a vegetation base made of bark compost and fulvic acid. The vegetation base 2 is composed of bark compost and wood, or grass, vegetable waste, or litter of microorganisms produced by curing bark of cedar and cypress that have not been added fermentation facilitating materials such as cow dung. Produced by immersing an undecomposed undegraded organic substance in wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar, which is an extremely acidic (pH 4.4 or lower) organic acid produced in the process of charcoal, and curing it for a long time. It is a mixture of fulvic acid. 3 is a cutting head. The cutting head 3 is a branch or stem used for the cutting head obtained by cutting off a part of the stem of the mother strain. In FIG. 4, 4 is the root where the cutting head is rooted. In FIG.3 and FIG.5, it is a fulvic acid dilution liquid. The dilution ratio of the fulvic acid diluent 5 is such that the stock solution is diluted about 500 times with water.
バーク堆肥の製造においては，以下により行う。
（１）スギ、ヒノキの樹皮を集荷する。
（２）集荷した樹皮を、野積み堆積する。
（３）堆積樹皮を半年に２回以上切り返して攪拌する。その後、１年以上経過した樹皮を破砕機で粉砕する。
（４）粉砕した樹皮を、１２ｍｍの回転スクリーンを通して袋詰め（製品化）する。
In the production of bark compost,
(1) Collect cedar and cypress bark.
(2) The collected bark is piled up on the field.
(3) Cut the accumulated bark twice a half year or more and stir. After that, bark that has passed for more than one year is crushed with a crusher.
(4) The ground bark, bagging Me (commercialized) through 12mm rotary screen.
フルボ酸の製造においては，以下により行う。
（１）自然由来の木酢液又は竹酢液とは、木、竹、草、残滓等の未分解の有機物を炭の製造過程で産出されるものである。
（２）有機物に対する酢液の割合を次のとおりである。容量比で、木、又は草、又は野菜屑、又は落葉落枝の未分解の有機物に対して木酢液又は竹酢液が０.５以上の割合である。
（３） 酢液が有機物に染み込むのに５時間以上で腐植含有量が５％以上になるのに、最低でも６００時間にわたって酢液に漬け込むものである。
The production of fulvic acid is carried out as follows.
(1) Naturally-derived wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar is produced from undecomposed organic matter such as wood, bamboo, grass, and residue in the process of charcoal production.
(2) The ratio of the vinegar to the organic matter is as follows. By volume ratio, wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar is 0.5 or more of wood, grass, vegetable waste, or undecomposed organic matter of litter.
(3) Although the humus content becomes 5% or more in 5 hours or more for the vinegar to soak into the organic matter, the vinegar is immersed in the vinegar for at least 600 hours.
[効果確認試験１]
（１） 本出願人の島根県松江試験場におけるハウス内で、１日１回の自動散水を行い、発酵の過程で添加物を加えずに、スギ、ヒノキのバークを１年以上切り替えして養生することによって製造されたバーク堆肥に５００倍に希釈した木、又は草、又は野菜屑、又は落葉落枝の微生物に分解されていない未分解の有機物を炭の製造過程で産出される極強酸性（ｐＨ４.４以下）の有機酸である木酢液又は竹酢液に適量漬け込み，長期間養生することで製造されるフルボ酸を浸み込ませた植生基盤に、母株の茎の一部を切り取ったスギ挿し穂３０本挿し込み苗の発根を確認した。
（２） ピートモスを使用した植生基盤では，５０％の発根であったものと比較すると８０％以上の発根を確認できた（＝発根促進）。
[Effect confirmation test 1]
(1) Automatic watering once a day in the house at the Matsue test site of Shimane Prefecture, the applicant, and switching between cedar and cypress bark for more than a year without adding additives during the fermentation process. Extremely acidic that is produced in the process of charcoal production of undegraded organic matter that has not been decomposed by microorganisms of trees, grass, vegetable scraps, or litter of litter 500 times diluted to bark compost produced by A portion of the stem of the mother stock is cut off on a vegetation base soaked with fulvic acid, which is produced by soaking it in an appropriate amount in an organic acid such as wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar, and then curing for a long time. The rooting of the seedlings with 30 cedar spikes was confirmed.
(2) in vegetation foundation using the peat moss, it was confirmed to compare the 80% rooting also of the was 50% rooting (= root promoting).
[効果確認試験２]
（１） 本出願人の島根県松江試験場におけるハウス内で，１日１回の自動散水を行い、発酵の過程で添加物を加えずに、スギ、ヒノキのバークを１年以上切り替えして養生することによって製造されたバーク堆肥に５００倍に希釈した木，又は草，又は野菜屑，又は落葉落枝の微生物に分解されていない未分解の有機物を炭の製造過程で産出される極強酸性の有機酸である木酢液又は竹酢液に適量漬け込み、長期間養生することで製造されるフルボ酸を浸み込ませた植生基盤に、スギ苗を１０本植込み生育確認した。
（２） バーミキュライトを使用した植生基盤では、平均苗高が５０ｃｍであるのと比較すると，バーク堆肥にフルボ酸を混合した基盤で平均苗高が７０ｃｍ以上となった（生長促進）。
[Effect confirmation test 2]
(1) In the house of the applicant's Shimane Prefectural Matsue Experiment Station, automatic watering is performed once a day, and cedar and cypress bark are switched over for more than one year without adding additives during the fermentation process. It is a highly acidic product that is produced in the process of charcoal production of undegraded organic matter that has not been decomposed by microorganisms, such as wood, grass, vegetable scraps, or litter, which has been diluted 500 times into bark compost produced by Ten cedar seedlings were planted and confirmed for growth on a vegetation base soaked with fulvic acid produced by immersing an appropriate amount in an organic acid such as wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar and curing for a long time.
(2) In the vegetation base using vermiculite, the average seedling height became 70 cm or more in the base where fulvic acid was mixed with bark compost, compared with the average seedling height being 50 cm (growth promotion).
[効果確認試験３]
本出願人の島根県松江試験場におけるハウス内で、５００倍に希釈した木、又は草、又は野菜屑、又は落葉落枝の微生物に分解されていない未分解の有機物を炭の製造過程で産出される極強酸性（ｐＨ４.４以下）の有機酸である木酢液又は竹酢液に適量漬け込み、長期間養生することで製造されるフルボ酸溶液に前処理として母株の茎の一部を切り取った挿し穂を浸水して３ヶ月経過した時点で発根を確認できている。
[Effect confirmation test 3]
Undegraded organic matter that has not been decomposed by microorganisms of tree, grass, vegetable waste, or litter of litter 500 times is produced in the process of charcoal in the house at Matsue Proving Ground in Shimane Prefecture A part of the stem of the mother stock was cut off as a pretreatment in a fulvic acid solution produced by immersing an appropriate amount in a wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar which is an extremely acidic (pH 4.4 or lower) organic acid and curing for a long time. The rooting has been confirmed when the cuttings are submerged and three months have passed.
本発明は、牛糞等の発酵促進材を加えていないスギ、ヒノキのバークを１年以上養生することによって製造されたバーク堆肥と木、又は草、又は野菜屑、又は落葉落枝の微生物に分解されていない未分解の有機物を炭の製造過程で産出される極強酸性（ｐＨ４.４以下）の有機酸である木酢液又は竹酢液に適量漬け込み、長期間養生することで製造されるフルボ酸をスギ、ヒノキ等の苗木の植生基盤に用いることによって，苗の光合成の活性化、肥料の吸収効率、発根の促進等の機能を向上することが可能となり、枯死率の低減によって得苗率が上がり、健全な苗を安定的に生産することに効果がある。 The present invention is decomposed into microorganisms such as bark compost and wood, grass, vegetable waste, or litter, produced by curing bark of cedar and cypress without adding a fermentation promoting material such as cow dung. Fulvic acid produced by immersing an appropriate amount of undecomposed organic matter in wood vinegar or bamboo vinegar, which is an extremely acidic (pH 4.4 or less) organic acid produced during the charcoal production process, and curing for a long time Can be used for the vegetation base of seedlings such as cedar and cypress, which can improve functions such as photosynthesis activation, fertilizer absorption efficiency, and promotion of rooting of seedlings. Is effective in stably producing healthy seedlings.
１…容器
２…植生基盤（バーク堆肥＋フルボ酸）
３…挿し穂
４…発根した根
５…フルボ酸希釈液
1 ... container 2 ... vegetation base (bark compost + fulvic acid)
3 ... cuttings 4 ... roots 5 ... fulvic acid dilution
Claims (10)
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| CN110100698A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-09 | 巨野祥瑞生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cotton plug seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN115039651B (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2023-09-22 | 广西增年农林发展有限公司 | Efficient planting method for spatholobus stem |
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| CN110100698A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-09 | 巨野祥瑞生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cotton plug seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
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