JP2018529364A - ジャガイモ栽培品種x17 - Google Patents
ジャガイモ栽培品種x17 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018529364A JP2018529364A JP2018517187A JP2018517187A JP2018529364A JP 2018529364 A JP2018529364 A JP 2018529364A JP 2018517187 A JP2018517187 A JP 2018517187A JP 2018517187 A JP2018517187 A JP 2018517187A JP 2018529364 A JP2018529364 A JP 2018529364A
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2015年10月8日に出願された米国仮出願番号第62/239,060号および2015年11月18日に出願された米国仮出願番号第62/256,942号に基づく優先権の利益を主張しており、これら仮出願の各々の全体の内容は、すべての目的のためにそれらの全体が参考として本明細書によって援用される。
本開示は、X17と名付けられた新規のジャガイモ栽培品種、ならびにそのジャガイモ変種により生じる塊茎、植物体、植物体の一部、組織培養物、および種子に関する。本開示は、さらに、フレンチフライ、ポテトチップ、乾燥ジャガイモ材料、ジャガイモフレーク、およびジャガイモ顆粒などの、ジャガイモ栽培品種X17から作製された食品製品に関する。
ジャガイモは、世界で4番目に最も重要な食用作物であり、群を抜いて最も重要な野菜である。ジャガイモは現在、米国のほぼ全ての州で商業的に育てられている。年間のジャガイモ生産は米国では1800万トン、世界的には3億トンを超える。ジャガイモの人気は、主にその多用性および栄養価に由来する。ジャガイモは、生で、凍結または乾燥させて使用することもでき、穀粉、デンプンまたはアルコールに加工することもできる。ジャガイモは、複合炭水化物を含有し、カルシウム、ナイアシンおよびビタミンCが豊富である。
したがって、毒性化合物のレベルが低下し、病害に対する抵抗性が増大しているが、未知または外来核酸は使用されていないジャガイモ品種を開発する必要がある。本開示は、この必要性を満たす。
定義
以下の説明および表では、いくつもの用語が使用されている。そのような用語に与えられる範囲を含め、本明細書および特許請求の範囲の明瞭かつ一貫した理解をもたらすために以下の定義を提供する。
Suite(InforMax、MD)ソフトウェアなどの、当技術分野で周知のコンピュータプログラムを使用して見出すことができる。
pSIM1278形質転換ベクター骨格
プラスミドpSIM1278は、ジャガイモを形質転換するために使用される、19.7kbのバイナリー形質転換ベクターである。この実施例では、遺伝子エレメントの供給源、骨格およびT−DNA配列のクローニングステップ、ならびにプラスミド内のエレメントの順序を示す。
pSIM1278形質転換ベクターT−DNA
pSIM1278に使用する、隣接境界配列を含めたpSIM1278 DNA挿入断片領域は、長さが1bpから10,148bpまでの10,148bpである。pSIM1278 DNA挿入断片は、ネイティブなDNAのみからなり、ジャガイモゲノム内に安定に組み込まれる。pSIM1278 DNA挿入断片またはその機能性部分は、ベクターpSIM1278の、本発明のジャガイモ植物体品種に組み込まれる唯一の遺伝物質である。
pSIM1678形質転換ベクター骨格
プラスミドpSIM1678は、ジャガイモを形質転換するために使用される、18.6kbのバイナリー形質転換ベクターである。この実施例では、遺伝子エレメントの供給源、骨格およびT−DNA配列のクローニングステップ、ならびにプラスミド内のエレメントの順序を示す。
pSIM1678形質転換ベクターT−DNA
pSIM1678において使用する、隣接境界配列を含めたpSIM1678 DNA挿入断片領域は、9,090bpの長さである(1bpから9,090bpまで)。pSIM1678 DNA挿入断片は、ネイティブなDNAのみからなり、ジャガイモゲノム内に安定に組み込まれる。pSIM1678 DNA挿入断片またはその機能性部分は、本発明のジャガイモ植物体変種に組み込まれるベクターpSIM1678の唯一の遺伝物質である。
AY566555を、境界領域についてのDNAの供給源が明白になるように修正した。
Agrobacterium株およびトランスフェクション
C58由来のAgrobacterium株AGL1は、強毒性プラスミドpTiBo542のトランスファーDNAを正確に欠失させることによって開発された(Lazoら、1991年)。一般的な組換え遺伝子(recA)にトランスポゾンを挿入することにより、pSIM1278などの組換えプラスミドベクターが安定化する(図1)。AGL1は、カルベニシリンおよびリファンピシンに対する抵抗性を示し、チメンチンを使用する形質転換されたジャガイモ組織から除去される。選択後、植物は、抗生物質およびAgrobacteriumのどちらも含まず、ジャガイモ由来の発現カセットが植物のゲノム内に挿入されている。
(実施例6)
ベクター骨格DNAが存在しないことの証明
(実施例7)
挿入DNAの安定性
(実施例8)
遺伝子サイレンシングの有効性および組織特異性
(実施例9)
ジャガイモ栽培品種X17の特徴付けの概要
(実施例10A)
ジャガイモ栽培品種X17疫病有効性2013実験
(実施例10B)
ジャガイモ栽培品種X17疫病有効性2014実験
本明細書において引用されている全ての参考文献、論文、刊行物、特許、特許公報、および特許出願は、あらゆる目的に関してそれらの全体が参照により組み込まれる。しかし、本明細書において引用されている参考文献、論文、刊行物、特許、特許公報、および特許出願のいずれに対する言及も、それらが有効な先行技術を構成するまたは世界の任意の国における共通の一般知識の一部を形成することの承認またはいかなる形態の示唆でもなく、そのように取られるべきではない。
参考文献
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Courvalin, P., Weisblum, B., and Davies, J. (1977). Aminoglycoside-Modifying Enzyme of an Antibiotic-Producing Bacterium Acts as a Determinant of Antibiotic Resistance in Escherichia coli. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 74, 999-1003.
Garbarino, J.E., and Belknap, W.R. (1994). Isolation of a Ubiquitin-Ribosomal Protein Gene (ubi3) from Potato and Expression of Its Promoter in Transgenic Plants. Plant Molecular Biology 24, 119-127.
Garbarino, J.E., Oosumi, T., and Belknap, W.R. (1995). Isolation of a Polyubiquitin Promoter and Its Expression in Transgenic Potato Plants. Plant Physiology 109, 1371-1378.
Simpson, J., Timko, M.P., Cashmore, A.R., Schell, J., Van Montagu, M., and Herrera-Estrella, L. (1985). Light-Inducible and Tissue-Specific Expression of a Chimaeric Gene under Control of the 5’-Flanking Sequence of a Pea Chlorophyll A/b-Binding Protein Gene. The EMBO Journal 4, 2723-2729.
Smigocki, A.C., and Owens, L.D. (1988). Cytokinin Gene Fused with a Strong Promoter Enhances Shoot Organogenesis and Zeatin Levels in Transformed Plant Cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 85, 5131-5135.
VanHaaren, M.J.J., Sedee, N.J.A., de Boer, H.A., Schilperoort, R.A., and Hooykaas, P.J.J. (1989). Mutational Analysis of the Conserved Domains of a T-Region Border Repeat of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Plant Molecular Biology 13, 523-531.
上に開示されており、添付の特許請求の範囲に列挙されているJ.R.Simplot Companyの独自のジャガイモ栽培品種X17の塊茎は、American Type Culture Collection(ATCC)、10801 University Boulevard、Manassas、Va.20110への寄託がなされた。寄託日は、2015年6月17日であった。50バイアルの微小塊茎の寄託物を、本出願の出願日の前からJ.R.Simplot Companyにより維持されている同じ寄託物から取得した。特許が付与された際に全ての制限が決定的に取り除かれ、寄託は、37 C.F.R.§§1.801〜1.809の要件の全てを満たすものとする。ATCC受託番号はPTA−122248である。寄託物は、受託所において、30年または最後の要求から5年の期間、または特許の権利行使可能期間のいずれか長い方の期間維持され、必要に応じてその期間中に交換される。
Claims (29)
- 代表的な試料がATCC受託番号PTA−122248の下で寄託されている、ジャガイモ栽培品種X17のジャガイモの塊茎または塊茎の一部。
- 請求項1に記載の塊茎または塊茎の一部を成長させることによって生じたジャガイモ植物体またはその一部。
- 請求項2に記載の植物体の生理的特性および形態学的特性の全てを有するジャガイモ植物体であって、内在性アスパラギンシンテターゼ−1遺伝子および内在性ポリフェノールオキシダーゼ−5遺伝子の発現を阻害するために有効なジャガイモDNAの逆方向反復と、それに加えて、ホスホリラーゼ−L遺伝子およびジキナーゼR1遺伝子の内在性ジャガイモプロモーターの逆方向反復とを含有する、栽培品種X17に存在するpSIM1278の挿入断片領域を含み、ジャガイモ疫病抵抗性遺伝子Rpi−vnt1と、内在性液胞インベルターゼ遺伝子VInvの発現を阻害するために有効なジャガイモDNAの逆方向反復とを含有する、X17に存在するpSIM1678の挿入断片領域をさらに含む、ジャガイモ植物体。
- 請求項2に記載の植物体から生じた細胞の組織培養物であって、前記組織培養物の前記細胞が、葉、花粉、胚、子葉(cotyledon)、胚軸、分裂組織細胞、根、根端、雌ずい、葯、花、茎および塊茎からなる群から選択される植物体の一部から生じ、前記組織培養された細胞が、内在性アスパラギンシンテターゼ−1遺伝子および内在性ポリフェノールオキシダーゼ−5遺伝子の発現を阻害するために有効なジャガイモDNAの逆方向反復と、それに加えて、ホスホリラーゼ−L遺伝子およびジキナーゼR1遺伝子の内在性ジャガイモプロモーターの逆方向反復とを含有する、栽培品種X17に存在するpSIM1278の挿入断片領域を含み、ジャガイモ疫病抵抗性遺伝子Rpi−vnt1と、内在性液胞インベルターゼ遺伝子VInvの発現を阻害するために有効なジャガイモDNAの逆方向反復とを含有する、X17に存在するpSIM1678の挿入断片領域をさらに含む、組織培養物。
- 請求項4に記載の組織培養物から再生されたジャガイモ植物体であって、ジャガイモ栽培品種X17の生理的特性および形態学的特性の全てを有する、ジャガイモ植物体。
- 請求項1に記載のジャガイモの塊茎または塊茎の一部を成長させることによって生じたジャガイモの種子であって、内在性アスパラギンシンテターゼ−1遺伝子および内在性ポリフェノールオキシダーゼ−5遺伝子の発現を阻害するために有効なジャガイモDNAの逆方向反復と、それに加えて、ホスホリラーゼ−L遺伝子およびジキナーゼR1遺伝子の内在性ジャガイモプロモーターの逆方向反復とを含有する、栽培品種X17に存在するpSIM1278の挿入断片領域を含み、ジャガイモ疫病抵抗性遺伝子Rpi−vnt1と、内在性液胞インベルターゼ遺伝子VInvの発現を阻害するために有効なジャガイモDNAの逆方向反復とを含有する、X17に存在するpSIM1678の挿入断片領域をさらに含む、ジャガイモの種子。
- 請求項6に記載の種子を成長させることによって生じたジャガイモ植物体またはその一部。
- 請求項7に記載のジャガイモ植物体の組織培養物から再生されたジャガイモ植物体であって、内在性アスパラギンシンテターゼ−1遺伝子および内在性ポリフェノールオキシダーゼ−5遺伝子の発現を阻害するために有効なジャガイモDNAの逆方向反復と、それに加えて、ホスホリラーゼ−L遺伝子およびジキナーゼR1遺伝子の内在性ジャガイモプロモーターの逆方向反復とを含有する、栽培品種X17に存在するpSIM1278の挿入断片領域を含み、ジャガイモ疫病抵抗性遺伝子Rpi−vnt1と、内在性液胞インベルターゼ遺伝子VInvの発現を阻害するために有効なジャガイモDNAの逆方向反復とを含有する、X17に存在するpSIM1678の挿入断片領域をさらに含む、再生されたジャガイモ植物体。
- ジャガイモの種子を生じさせるための方法であって、2種のジャガイモ植物体を交配するステップと、得られたジャガイモの種子を収穫するステップとを含み、少なくとも一方のジャガイモ植物体が請求項2に記載のジャガイモ植物体である、方法。
- ジャガイモの種子を生じさせるための方法であって、2種のジャガイモ植物体を交配するステップと、得られたジャガイモの種子を収穫するステップとを含み、少なくとも一方のジャガイモ植物体が請求項7に記載のジャガイモ植物体である、方法。
- 請求項10に記載の方法によって生じたジャガイモの種子であって、内在性アスパラギンシンテターゼ−1遺伝子および内在性ポリフェノールオキシダーゼ−5遺伝子の発現を阻害するために有効なジャガイモDNAの逆方向反復と、それに加えて、ホスホリラーゼ−L遺伝子およびジキナーゼR1遺伝子の内在性ジャガイモプロモーターの逆方向反復とを含有する、栽培品種X17に存在するpSIM1278の挿入断片領域を含み、ジャガイモ疫病抵抗性遺伝子Rpi−vnt1と、内在性液胞インベルターゼ遺伝子VInvの発現を阻害するために有効なジャガイモDNAの逆方向反復とを含有する、X17に存在するpSIM1678の挿入断片領域をさらに含む、ジャガイモの種子。
- 請求項11に記載のジャガイモの種子を成長させることによって生じたジャガイモ植物体またはその一部。
- 請求項12に記載の植物から生じたジャガイモの種子であって、内在性アスパラギンシンテターゼ−1遺伝子および内在性ポリフェノールオキシダーゼ−5遺伝子の発現を阻害するために有効なジャガイモDNAの逆方向反復と、それに加えて、ホスホリラーゼ−L遺伝子およびジキナーゼR1遺伝子の内在性ジャガイモプロモーターの逆方向反復とを含有する、栽培品種X17に存在するpSIM1278の挿入断片領域を含み、ジャガイモ疫病抵抗性遺伝子Rpi−vnt1と、内在性液胞インベルターゼ遺伝子VInvの発現を阻害するために有効なジャガイモDNAの逆方向反復とを含有する、X17に存在するpSIM1678の挿入断片領域をさらに含む、ジャガイモの種子。
- 前記ジャガイモ植物体の一方がジャガイモ栽培品種X17であり、第2のジャガイモ植物体がトランスジェニックである、請求項9に記載の方法。
- ジャガイモの種子を生じさせる方法であって、2種のジャガイモ植物体を交配するステップと、得られたジャガイモの種子を収穫するステップとを含み、前記ジャガイモ植物体の一方が請求項7に記載のジャガイモ植物体であり、第2のジャガイモ植物体がトランスジェニックである、方法。
- 請求項14に記載の方法によって生じた種子を成長させることによって生じたジャガイモ植物体またはその一部であって、内在性アスパラギンシンテターゼ−1遺伝子および内在性ポリフェノールオキシダーゼ−5遺伝子の発現を阻害するために有効なジャガイモDNAの逆方向反復と、それに加えて、ホスホリラーゼ−L遺伝子およびジキナーゼR1遺伝子の内在性ジャガイモプロモーターの逆方向反復とを含有する、栽培品種X17に存在するpSIM1278の挿入断片領域を含み、ジャガイモ疫病抵抗性遺伝子Rpi−vnt1と、内在性液胞インベルターゼ遺伝子VInvの発現を阻害するために有効なジャガイモDNAの逆方向反復とを含有する、X17に存在するpSIM1678の挿入断片領域をさらに含む、ジャガイモ植物体またはその一部。
- ジャガイモ栽培品種X17に所望の形質を導入する方法であって、
(a)塊茎の代表的な試料がATCC受託番号PTA−122248の下で寄託されているX17植物体を、所望の形質を含む別のジャガイモ栽培品種の植物と交配して後代植物体を生じさせるステップであり、前記所望の形質が、雄性不稔性、除草剤抵抗性、昆虫抵抗性、脂肪酸代謝の改変、炭水化物代謝の改変、および細菌による病害、真菌による病害、またはウイルスによる病害に対する抵抗性からなる群から選択されるステップと、
(b)前記所望の形質を有する1つまたは複数の後代植物体を選択するステップと、
(c)選択された後代植物体をX17植物体と戻し交配して戻し交配後代植物体を生じさせるステップと、
(d)前記所望の形質を有する戻し交配後代植物体を選択するステップと、
(e)ステップ(c)および(d)を2回またはそれよりも多く連続して繰り返して、前記所望の形質を含む選択された第3またはその後の戻し交配後代植物体を生じさせるステップと
を含む方法。 - 請求項17に記載の方法によって生じたジャガイモ植物体であって、所望の形質を有し、内在性アスパラギンシンテターゼ−1遺伝子および内在性ポリフェノールオキシダーゼ−5遺伝子の発現を阻害するために有効なジャガイモDNAの逆方向反復と、それに加えて、ホスホリラーゼ−L遺伝子およびジキナーゼR1遺伝子の内在性ジャガイモプロモーターの逆方向反復とを含有する、栽培品種X17に存在するpSIM1278の挿入断片領域を含み、ジャガイモ疫病抵抗性遺伝子Rpi−vnt1と、内在性液胞インベルターゼ遺伝子VInvの発現を阻害するために有効なジャガイモDNAの逆方向反復とを含有する、X17に存在するpSIM1678の挿入断片領域をさらに含む、ジャガイモ植物体。
- 前記所望の形質が除草剤抵抗性であり、前記抵抗性が、イミダゾリノン、スルホニル尿素、グリホサート、グルホシネート、L−ホスフィノトリシン、トリアジンおよびベンゾニトリルからなる群から選択される除草剤に対して付与される、請求項18に記載のジャガイモ植物体。
- 前記所望の形質が昆虫抵抗性であり、前記昆虫抵抗性が、Bacillus thuringiensis内毒素をコードする導入遺伝子によって付与される、請求項18に記載のジャガイモ植物体。
- 前記所望の形質が脂肪酸代謝の改変または炭水化物代謝の改変であり、前記所望の形質が、フルクトシルトランスフェラーゼ、レバンスクラーゼ、α−アミラーゼ、インベルターゼおよびデンプン分枝酵素からなる群から選択されるタンパク質をコードする核酸またはステアリル−ACPデサチュラーゼのアンチセンスをコードするDNAによって付与される、請求項18に記載のジャガイモ植物体。
- 植物商品を作製する方法であって、請求項2に記載の植物またはその一部を得るステップと、前記植物体またはその植物体の一部から前記植物商品を作製するステップとを含み、前記植物商品が、生ホールポテト、フレンチフライ、ポテトチップ、乾燥ジャガイモ材料、ジャガイモフレークおよびジャガイモ顆粒からなる群から選択される、方法。
- 請求項22に記載の方法によって作製された植物商品であって、内在性アスパラギンシンテターゼ−1遺伝子および内在性ポリフェノールオキシダーゼ−5遺伝子の発現を阻害するために有効なジャガイモDNAの逆方向反復と、それに加えて、ホスホリラーゼ−L遺伝子およびジキナーゼR1遺伝子の内在性ジャガイモプロモーターの逆方向反復とを含有する、栽培品種X17に存在するpSIM1278の挿入断片領域を含み、ジャガイモ疫病抵抗性遺伝子Rpi−vnt1と、内在性液胞インベルターゼ遺伝子VInvの発現を阻害するために有効なジャガイモDNAの逆方向反復とを含有する、X17に存在するpSIM1678の挿入断片領域をさらに含む、植物商品。
- 請求項1に記載のジャガイモの塊茎から作られた食品製品。
- スライスされたジャガイモの塊茎食品製品である、請求項1に記載のジャガイモの塊茎から作られた食品製品。
- フレンチフライまたはチップである、請求項1に記載のジャガイモの塊茎から作られた食品製品。
- 請求項1に記載のジャガイモの塊茎から得られた、加熱加工された塊茎製品。
- 請求項1に記載のジャガイモの塊茎から得られた、加熱加工された塊茎製品であって、フレンチフライ、チップ、およびベークドポテトからなる群から選択される、加熱加工された塊茎製品。
- 請求項1に記載のジャガイモの塊茎から得られた、加熱加工された塊茎製品であって、フレンチフライ、チップ、およびベークドポテトからなる群から選択され、栽培品種X17に存在するpSIM1278およびpSIM1678の挿入断片領域を含まない対照ジャガイモ植物体から得られる対照の加熱加工された塊茎製品のアクリルアミドの濃度よりも少なくとも50%低い、60%低い、70%低い、80%低い、85%低い、またはそれを超えて低いアクリルアミドの濃度を有する、加熱加工された塊茎製品。
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CN108135235A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
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