JP2018520081A - バードセーフグレージング - Google Patents
バードセーフグレージング Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018520081A JP2018520081A JP2017563916A JP2017563916A JP2018520081A JP 2018520081 A JP2018520081 A JP 2018520081A JP 2017563916 A JP2017563916 A JP 2017563916A JP 2017563916 A JP2017563916 A JP 2017563916A JP 2018520081 A JP2018520081 A JP 2018520081A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glazing
- stripes
- coating
- reflective coating
- thickness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 51
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 15
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005477 sputtering target Methods 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001505 atmospheric-pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002763 pyramidal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulcotrione Chemical compound ClC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000272878 Apodiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272209 Coraciiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010016275 Fear Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287509 Piciformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910006854 SnOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910007717 ZnSnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004549 pulsed laser deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007736 thin film deposition technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
- C03C17/3417—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials all coatings being oxide coatings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
- A01M29/08—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using reflection, colours or films with specific transparency or reflectivity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/263—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer having non-uniform thickness
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
- C03C17/245—Oxides by deposition from the vapour phase
- C03C17/2453—Coating containing SnO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
- C03C17/25—Oxides by deposition from the liquid phase
- C03C17/253—Coating containing SnO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
- C03C17/3429—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating
- C03C17/3482—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials at least one of the coatings being a non-oxide coating comprising silicon, hydrogenated silicon or a silicide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3636—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer one layer at least containing silicon, hydrogenated silicon or a silicide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3681—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating being used in glazing, e.g. windows or windscreens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/70—Properties of coatings
- C03C2217/73—Anti-reflective coatings with specific characteristics
- C03C2217/734—Anti-reflective coatings with specific characteristics comprising an alternation of high and low refractive indexes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/22—Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1)多孔性シリカなどの多孔性低率材料の単層コーティング−つまりガラスと空気との間に中間有効屈折率を与え、インターフェースでの反射を削減する、
2)中/高/低の3層の屈折率の組み合わせ。このような組み合わせの例は、ガラス/46nm ZnSnOx/93nm TiO2/75nm SiO2である、
3)「Pilkington Optiview」がコーティングされたガラス(公称、ガラス/12nm SnOx/25nm SiO2/110nm SnOx/90nm SiO2)などの、高/低/高/低の4層の屈折率の組み合わせ。
全ての実施例のうちの1つにおいて、バードセーフストライプ状TiO2コーティングを、TiO2堆積のマスキングによってPilkington Optiview(商標)基材上に生成する。基材は、そのため、公称12nmのSnOx/25nmのSiO2/110nmのSnOx/90nmのSiO2のコーティングスタックを有する4mmのクリアなガラスであり、各層をCVDによって堆積させる。残りの実施例において、基材は、コーティングされていない、4mmのクリアガラスである。
コーティングされたストライプのターゲットの厚さは35nmだが、実施例1に実際に堆積された厚さを、Optiview(商標)コーティングと同時にコーティングされたクリアフロートガラス基材上の単層の光学モデリングによって計算し、厚みポイントで40nm厚である。コーティングの厚さは、マスキング及び堆積プロセスの「ソフトエッジ」特質が原因で、位置によって変化する。
これらの実施例を、上記で実施例1に関して記載されたものと同様の方法によって調製するが、以下に例外を記す。実施例2〜4は全て、垂直に配向された狭いストライプを備える。つまり、各マスクのスロット806は、各スロット806間が90mmで、各々10mm空間の幅を有する。実施例5は、水平に配向された、狭いストライプを備える。実施例6は、コーティングされていないクリアなガラス基材上に、垂直に配向された狭いストライプを備える。比較用実施例C7は、垂直に配向された狭いストライプ及びより小さなコントラスト比を備える。
この実施例において、基材は、3.2mmの厚さを有するガラスであり、25nmの厚さを有するシリカ層を備える。酢酸エチル(EtOAc)及びTiCl4を、前駆材料として使用し、この反応で、基材上のTiO2コーティングをもたらす。
Claims (30)
- 鳥の窓または他のグレージングとの衝突を最小限に抑えるまたは防止するためのグレージングであって、前記グレージングが、UV反射コーティングを有する少なくとも1つの基材を含み、前記UV反射コーティングが、複数のストライプを含むパターン化された配置で前記基材上に堆積されており、前記複数のストライプの各々が、幅1mm毎に10nm以下で変化する厚さを有する、グレージング。
- 前記ストライプが、互いから等距離で離間している、請求項1に記載のグレージング。
- 前記UV反射コーティングと前記基材との間に反射防止コーティングをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のグレージング。
- 前記反射コーティングの複数の実質的に2.5cm幅のUV反射ストライプが提供され、各前記ストライプが、実質的に7.5cmの反射防止コーティングストライプによって分離されている、請求項3に記載のグレージング。
- 前記反射防止コーティングが、前記基材に隣接して提供されている、請求項3に記載のグレージング。
- 前記UV反射コーティングが、前記基材の外装表面上に堆積されている、請求項1に記載のグレージング。
- 前記UV反射コーティングが、前記反射防止コーティング上に直接堆積されている、請求項3に記載のグレージング。
- 前記UV反射コーティングが、実質的に10〜50nmの厚さの幾何学的厚さを有する二酸化チタンを含む、請求項1に記載のグレージング。
- 前記反射防止コーティングが、SnOx及び/またはSiO2を含む、請求項3に記載のグレージング。
- 前記反射防止コーティングが、複数の層を含み、前記層が、酸化スズを含む第1の層、酸化ケイ素を含む第2の層、フッ素をドープした酸化スズを含む第3の層、及び酸化ケイ素を含む第4の層を含む、請求項3に記載のグレージング。
- 前記複数のストライプの各々が、幅1mm毎に6nm以下で変化する厚さを有する、請求項1に記載のグレージング。
- 前記複数のストライプの各々が、幅1mm毎に3nm以下で変化する厚さを有する、請求項1に記載のグレージング。
- 前記複数のストライプの各々が、幅1mm毎に1.5nm以下で変化する厚さを有する、請求項1に記載のグレージング。
- BUVAM1方法によって測定された、各ストライプの最も厚い部分における前記UV反射コーティングのUV強度が、1〜15の範囲内にある、請求項1に記載のグレージング。
- 各ストライプのコントラスト比が、2より大きく、好ましくは2〜7であり、及びより好ましくは4〜7である、請求項1に記載のグレージング。
- 前記UV反射コーティングがまた、可視光を反射及び吸収する、請求項1に記載のグレージング。
- プラスチック中間層のプライによって透明なグレージング材料のシートに結合された、請求項1に記載のグレージングを含む積層グレージングであって、好ましくは前記UV反射コーティングが、前記積層グレージングの表面番号1上に配置されている、積層グレージング。
- 第1のグレージング材料のシートと、前記第1のグレージング材料のシートと離間した関係において保持された第2のグレージング材料のシートと、反射防止コーティングと、少なくとも1つのUV反射コーティングとを含む、鳥の窓または他のグレージングとの衝突を最小限に抑えるまたは防止するための断熱グレージングユニットであって、前記UV反射コーティングが、幅1mm毎に10nm以下で変化する厚さを有する複数のストライプを含むパターン化された配置において提供され、前記反射防止コーティングが、前記UV反射コーティングと前記第1のグレージング材料のシート及び/または第2のグレージング材料のシートのいずれかとの間にある、断熱グレージングユニット。
- 前記複数のストライプの各々が、幅1mm毎に6nm以下で変化する厚さを有する、請求項18に記載の断熱グレージングユニット。
- 前記複数のストライプの各々が、幅1mm毎に3nm以下で変化する厚さを有する、請求項18に記載の断熱グレージングユニット。
- 前記複数のストライプの各々が、幅1mm毎に1.5nm以下で変化する厚さを有する、請求項18に記載の断熱グレージングユニット。
- 鳥の窓または他のグレージングとの衝突を最小限に抑えるまたは防止するためのグレージングを製造する方法であって、
表面を有する少なくとも1つの基材を提供することと、
前記基材の前記表面から離間したマスクを提供することであって、前記マスクが、パターン化された配置の開口部を備え、前記パターン化された配置が、複数のストライプを含む、提供することと、
前記基材の前記表面上にパターン化された配置でUV反射コーティングを堆積させるように、コーティング材料を前記マスクの前記開口部を通して前記基材の前記表面に導くことであって、前記パターン化された配置が、複数のストライプを含む、導くことと、を含む、方法。 - 前記UV反射コーティングを堆積させる前に前記基材の前記表面に少なくとも1つの反射防止コーティングを堆積させることをさらに含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記UV反射コーティングが、スパッタリングプロセスを使用して堆積される、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記UV反射コーティングが、マグネトロンスパッタリングプロセスを使用して堆積される、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記UV反射コーティングが、化学気相堆積プロセスを使用して堆積される、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のストライプの各々が、幅1mm毎に10nm以下で変化する厚さを有するように堆積される、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のストライプの各々が、幅1mm毎に6nm以下で変化する厚さを有するように堆積される、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のストライプの各々が、幅1mm毎に3nm以下で変化する厚さを有するように堆積される、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のストライプの各々が、幅1mm毎に1.5nm以下で変化する厚さを有するように堆積される、請求項22に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201562173994P | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | |
US62/173,994 | 2015-06-11 | ||
PCT/GB2016/051747 WO2016198901A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2016-06-10 | Bird safe glazing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018520081A true JP2018520081A (ja) | 2018-07-26 |
JP6526840B2 JP6526840B2 (ja) | 2019-06-05 |
Family
ID=56235848
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017563916A Active JP6526840B2 (ja) | 2015-06-11 | 2016-06-10 | バードセーフグレージング |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10526243B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3307063B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6526840B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107846871B (ja) |
DK (1) | DK3307063T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2894778T3 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3307063T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016198901A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102462956B1 (ko) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-11-04 | (주) 에프그라운드 | 조류 충돌방지용 필름 제조방법 및 조류 충돌방지용 필름 |
JP7569997B2 (ja) | 2020-12-24 | 2024-10-21 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 誘虫システム及び誘虫方法 |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017114261A1 (de) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-12-27 | Priedemann Facade-Lab GmbH | Vogel-Vergrämvorrichtung und Anordnung |
EP3684613B1 (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2024-09-25 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Ig window unit including laminated substrates for preventing bird collisions |
WO2020035818A1 (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2020-02-20 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Window unit with patterned coating for reducing bird collisions and method of making same |
US20200281188A1 (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-10 | Bird-B-Gone, Inc. | Avian Repellant Tape With Ultraviolet Patterning |
AT522536B1 (de) * | 2019-05-06 | 2021-02-15 | Birdshades Innovations Gmbh | Bauelement, insbesondere Scheibenelement, mit Schutz vor Vogelschlag und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Bauelements |
CN118063105A (zh) | 2020-03-11 | 2024-05-24 | 莱博创新公司 | 无线通信信号可穿透的节能窗镀膜及其制造方法 |
US11092726B1 (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2021-08-17 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Window unit having UV reflecting coating with high contrast ratio at large viewing angles for reducing bird collisions |
GB202013360D0 (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-10-07 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Glazing for minimising bird collisions |
US20230365460A1 (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2023-11-16 | Agc Glass Europe | Temperable uv reflecting coated glass sheet |
GB202016970D0 (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2020-12-09 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Coated glazing |
DE102020129482A1 (de) | 2020-11-09 | 2022-05-12 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eingetragener Verein | Optisch strukturiertes Element für ein Vogelschutzglas, Optiksystem und Verwendung des optisch strukturierten Elements |
US20240253330A1 (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2024-08-01 | Agc Glass Europe | Glazing for preventing bird collisions |
CN114479693B (zh) * | 2021-09-08 | 2023-12-19 | 纳琳威纳米科技(上海)有限公司 | 一种防鸟撞光学柔性薄膜及其制备方法和应用 |
EP4198495A1 (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2023-06-21 | Université de Namur | Method for determining a glazing for reducing bird collision and a glazing for reducing bird collision |
WO2024037866A1 (de) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-22 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Glasscheibe mit einer beschichtung zur reduzierung von vogelkollisionen |
DE102022134997A1 (de) * | 2022-12-29 | 2024-07-04 | Seen Ag | Mehrscheiben-Glas- oder -Isolierglas-Sichtelement, insbesondere Fenster- und/oder Fassadenelement, Herstellungsverfahren und eine Verwendung des Mehrscheiben-Glas- oder -Isolierglas Sichtelements |
CN117703230B (zh) * | 2023-06-30 | 2024-11-08 | 广东南星玻璃有限公司 | 一种真空玻璃与单片墙体玻璃拼装方法及玻璃窗 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07289142A (ja) * | 1994-04-25 | 1995-11-07 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 鳥類衝突防止用ガラス |
JP2002059737A (ja) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-02-26 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 酸化物膜付き車両用窓ガラスおよびその製造方法 |
US20070044731A1 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-03-01 | Klem Daniel Jr | Bird-friendly Sheet (flat) Glass (Klem-glass) and Sheet (flat) Plastic (Klem-plastic): panes with patterns that result in birds avoiding the space occupied by these windows and thereby preventing birds from being killed or injured by colliding with (striking) clear and tinted glass and plastic |
US20090047487A1 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2009-02-19 | Klem Jr Daniel | Method and Apparatus for Preventing Birds from Colliding with or Striking Flat Clear and Tinted Glass and Plastic Surfaces |
JP2013148687A (ja) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-08-01 | Konica Minolta Inc | 調光フィルム、及び調光フィルムの製造方法 |
JP2014073101A (ja) * | 2012-10-04 | 2014-04-24 | Tatsumi Denki Seisakusho:Kk | 鳥類衝突防止用透明板 |
JP2014180251A (ja) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-29 | Hiraoka & Co Ltd | 防鳥シート |
WO2014188196A1 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | Pilkington Group Limited | A glazing |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4988424A (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1991-01-29 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Mask and method for making gradient sputtered coatings |
TWI439224B (zh) * | 2008-06-26 | 2014-05-21 | Seiji Kagawa | 電磁波吸收膜及使用此電磁波吸收膜之電磁波吸收體 |
AT508210B1 (de) | 2009-04-28 | 2011-06-15 | Eckelt Glas Gmbh | Vorrichtung mit wenigstens einer einen vogelschutz bildenden glasscheibe |
US9422189B2 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2016-08-23 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Substrates or assemblies having directly laser-fused frits, and/or method of making the same |
US10871600B2 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2020-12-22 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Window for reducing bird collisions |
US9499433B2 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2016-11-22 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Heat treatable article with printed coating thereon, and/or method of making the same |
US9499435B2 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2016-11-22 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Heat treatable article with screen and/or inkjet printed coating thereon, and/or method of making the same |
CN203429059U (zh) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-02-12 | 上海耀江实业有限公司 | 一种绿色环保能防止多种动物撞击的玻璃 |
US9650290B2 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2017-05-16 | Centre Luxembourgeois De Recherches Pour Le Verre Et La Ceramique (C.R.V.C.) Sarl | IG window unit for preventing bird collisions |
-
2016
- 2016-06-10 PL PL16732324T patent/PL3307063T3/pl unknown
- 2016-06-10 US US15/580,795 patent/US10526243B2/en active Active
- 2016-06-10 EP EP16732324.5A patent/EP3307063B1/en active Active
- 2016-06-10 ES ES16732324T patent/ES2894778T3/es active Active
- 2016-06-10 JP JP2017563916A patent/JP6526840B2/ja active Active
- 2016-06-10 DK DK16732324.5T patent/DK3307063T3/da active
- 2016-06-10 WO PCT/GB2016/051747 patent/WO2016198901A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-06-10 CN CN201680042254.7A patent/CN107846871B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07289142A (ja) * | 1994-04-25 | 1995-11-07 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 鳥類衝突防止用ガラス |
JP2002059737A (ja) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-02-26 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 酸化物膜付き車両用窓ガラスおよびその製造方法 |
US20070044731A1 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-03-01 | Klem Daniel Jr | Bird-friendly Sheet (flat) Glass (Klem-glass) and Sheet (flat) Plastic (Klem-plastic): panes with patterns that result in birds avoiding the space occupied by these windows and thereby preventing birds from being killed or injured by colliding with (striking) clear and tinted glass and plastic |
US20090047487A1 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2009-02-19 | Klem Jr Daniel | Method and Apparatus for Preventing Birds from Colliding with or Striking Flat Clear and Tinted Glass and Plastic Surfaces |
JP2013148687A (ja) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-08-01 | Konica Minolta Inc | 調光フィルム、及び調光フィルムの製造方法 |
JP2014073101A (ja) * | 2012-10-04 | 2014-04-24 | Tatsumi Denki Seisakusho:Kk | 鳥類衝突防止用透明板 |
JP2014180251A (ja) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-29 | Hiraoka & Co Ltd | 防鳥シート |
WO2014188196A1 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | Pilkington Group Limited | A glazing |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7569997B2 (ja) | 2020-12-24 | 2024-10-21 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 誘虫システム及び誘虫方法 |
KR102462956B1 (ko) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-11-04 | (주) 에프그라운드 | 조류 충돌방지용 필름 제조방법 및 조류 충돌방지용 필름 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107846871B (zh) | 2021-08-31 |
US10526243B2 (en) | 2020-01-07 |
PL3307063T3 (pl) | 2021-12-27 |
JP6526840B2 (ja) | 2019-06-05 |
WO2016198901A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
DK3307063T3 (da) | 2021-10-18 |
EP3307063A1 (en) | 2018-04-18 |
ES2894778T3 (es) | 2022-02-15 |
EP3307063B1 (en) | 2021-08-11 |
CN107846871A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
US20180222793A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6526840B2 (ja) | バードセーフグレージング | |
JP6450747B2 (ja) | 板ガラス | |
EP3148329B1 (en) | A glazing | |
JP7150829B2 (ja) | 鳥類の衝突を防止するための積層基材を含むig窓ユニット | |
CN107429538B (zh) | 用于防止鸟类碰撞的绝缘玻璃窗单元 | |
KR102402843B1 (ko) | 글레이징 유닛, 그 제조 방법 및 사용 | |
CN112218758B (zh) | 具有用于减少鸟类碰撞的图案化涂层的窗单元及其制造方法 | |
US12030279B2 (en) | Vehicle glazing | |
RU2610079C2 (ru) | Демпфирующее радиолокационное отражение остекление | |
KR20170105904A (ko) | 저방사 유리 | |
US20240016139A1 (en) | Optically structured element for a bird protection glass, optical system and use of the optically structured element | |
RU2021106365A (ru) | Оконный блок с узорчатым покрытием для снижения частоты столкновений птиц с оконным блоком и способ его изготовления |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A975 | Report on accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005 Effective date: 20180418 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20180619 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180918 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20181204 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190226 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20190409 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20190508 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6526840 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |