JP2018515608A - カンナビスオイルの水素化 - Google Patents
カンナビスオイルの水素化 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018515608A JP2018515608A JP2018510700A JP2018510700A JP2018515608A JP 2018515608 A JP2018515608 A JP 2018515608A JP 2018510700 A JP2018510700 A JP 2018510700A JP 2018510700 A JP2018510700 A JP 2018510700A JP 2018515608 A JP2018515608 A JP 2018515608A
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- cannabis
- hydrogenated
- essential oil
- oil
- acid
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、米国特許法第119条(e)に基づいて、2015年5月7日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/158,025号明細書(表題「Hydrogenation of Cannabis Oil」)に基づく優先権を主張する。この出願は、参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる。
(i)肺疾患:例えば喘息、気管支炎、アレルギー性鼻炎、肺気腫、成人呼吸障害症候群(ARDS)、愛鳥家疾患、農夫肺、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、喘息(アレルギー性喘息(アトピー性又は非アトピー性)、運動誘発性気管支収縮、職業性喘息、ウィルス又は細菌による喘息の悪化、他の非アレルギー性喘息、及び「喘鳴幼児症候群」が挙げられる)、塵肺(アルミニウム肺症、炭粉症、石綿症、石粉症、チローシス(ptilosis)、鉄症、珪肺症、タバコ症、及び綿繊維肺沈着症が挙げられる);
(ii)リウマチ疾患、自己免疫疾患、又は筋骨格疾患:リウマチ疾患の全ての形態、とりわけ慢性関節リウマチ、急性リウマチ熱、及びリウマチ性多発筋痛症;反応性関節炎;リウマチ軟組織疾患;他の発生の炎症性軟組織疾患;変形性関節症(関節症)の関節炎症候;腱炎、滑液嚢炎、骨関節炎、外傷性関節炎;任意の発生の膠原病、例えば、全身性紅斑性狼瘡、硬皮症、多発性筋炎、皮膚筋炎、シェーグレン症候群、スティル病、フェルティ症候群;並びに骨粗鬆症及び他の骨吸収疾患;
(iii)アレルギー性疾患:アレルギー反応の全ての形態、例えば、血管神経性浮腫、花粉症、昆虫刺傷、薬物、血液誘導体、造影剤その他に対するアレルギー反応、アナフィラキシーショック(アナフィラキシー)、蕁麻疹、血管神経性浮腫、及び接触性皮膚炎;
(iv)血管疾患:多発動脈炎(panarteritis nodosa)、結節性多発性動脈炎(polyarteritis nodosa)、結節性動脈周囲炎、側頭動脈炎、ウェゲナー肉芽腫症、巨細胞動脈炎、アテローム性動脈硬化症、再灌流損傷、及び結節性紅斑;
(v)皮膚病:例えば、皮膚炎、乾癬;日焼け、熱傷、湿疹;
(vi)腎疾患:例えばネフローゼ症候群;及び全てのタイプの腎炎、例えば糸球体腎炎;並びに膵炎;
(vii)肝臓疾患:例えば急性肝細胞崩壊;種々の発生、例えば、ウィルス性、毒性、薬物性の急性肝炎;並びに慢性侵襲性肝炎及び/又は慢性間欠肝炎;
(viii)消化管疾患:例えば炎症性腸疾患、過敏性大腸症候群、限局性腸炎(クローン病)、潰瘍性大腸炎;胃炎;アフタ性潰瘍、セリアック病、限局性回腸炎、胃食道逆流疾患;
(ix)神経防護:例えば、卒中;心停止;肺バイパス;外傷性脳損傷;脊髄損傷等後の神経変性の処置におけるもの;
(x)眼疾患:アレルギー性角膜炎、ブドウ膜炎、又は虹彩炎;結膜炎;眼瞼炎;視神経乳頭;脈絡膜炎;緑内障及び交感性眼炎;
(xi)耳、鼻及び喉(ENT)領域の疾患:例えば耳鳴り;アレルギー性鼻炎又は花粉症;外耳炎;接触性湿疹、注射その他によって引き起こされるもの;及び中耳炎;
(xii)神経学的疾患:例えば脳浮腫、特に腫瘍関連脳浮腫;多発性硬化症;急性脳脊髄炎;髄膜炎;急性脊髄損傷;外傷;痴呆、特に変性痴呆(老人性痴呆、アルツハイマー病;パーキンソン病及びクロイツフェルトヤコブ病;ハンチントン舞踏病、ピック病;運動ニューロン疾患が挙げられる)、血管性痴呆(脳血管性痴呆が挙げられる)、及び頭蓋内空間占拠性病変と関連した痴呆;感染症及び関連した症状(HIV感染症が挙げられる);ギラン−バレー症候群;重症筋無力症、卒中;並びに発作の種々の形態、例えば、点頭痙攣;
(xiii)血液疾患:後天性溶血性貧血;無形成性貧血、及び特発性血小板減少;
(xiv)腫瘍疾患:急性リンパ性白血病;ホジキン病、悪性リンパ腫;リンパ肉芽腫症;リンパ肉腫;固形悪性腫瘍;及び広範囲にわたる転移;
(xv)内分泌性疾患:内分泌性眼障害;内分泌性眼窩症;甲状腺中毒クリーゼ;ドケルヴァン甲状腺炎;橋本甲状腺炎;バセドウ病;肉芽腫性甲状腺炎;リンパ腫性甲状腺腫;グレーブス病;及びI型糖尿病(インシュリン依存性糖尿病);
(xvi)臓器移植及び組織移植、並びに移植片対宿主病;
(xvii)ショック、例えば、感染性ショック、アナフィラキシーショック、及び全身性炎症反応症候群(SIRS)の重篤な状態;
(xviii)急性疼痛、例えば、歯痛、術中、術後の痛み、外傷痛、筋肉痛、皮膚熱傷の痛み、サンバム(sun bum)、三叉神経痛、日焼け;胃腸管又は子宮の発作、及び疝痛;
(xix)内臓痛、例えば、慢性骨盤痛、膵炎、消化性潰瘍、間隙膀胱炎、腎疝痛、狭心症、月経困難症、月経、婦人科疼痛、過敏性大腸症候群(IBS)、非潰瘍性消化不良、非心臓性胸痛、及び心筋虚血と関連した痛み;
(xx)神経障害性疼痛、例えば、腰痛、非疱疹性神経痛、帯状疱疹後神経痛、糖尿病性神経障害、神経損傷、後天性免疫不全症候群(AIDS)関連神経障害性疼痛、頭部外傷、痛みを伴う外傷性単神経障害、毒素起因性疼痛及び化学療法起因性疼痛、幻肢痛、痛みを伴う多発神経障害、視床痛症候群、卒中後痛、中枢神経系損傷、術後疼痛、断端痛、反復運動痛、乳房切除後症候群によって誘導される痛み、多発性硬化症、神経根引抜き損傷、開胸術後症候群、神経障害性疼痛関連痛覚過敏及び異痛症;
(xxi)障害、例えば骨関節炎、慢性関節リウマチ、リウマチ疾患、腱滑膜炎、痛風、外陰部痛、筋筋膜痛(筋肉の損傷、線維筋痛)、腱炎、骨関節炎、若年性関節炎、脊椎炎、痛風の関節炎、乾癬の関節炎、筋骨格痛、線維筋痛、捻挫及び挫傷、交感神経依存性疼痛症(sympathetically maintained pain)、筋炎、片頭痛と関連した痛み、歯痛、インフルエンザ及び他のウィルス性の感染症、例えば感冒、リウマチ熱、全身性狼瘡、及びエリテマトーデスによって誘導される、又はこれらと関連した炎症性/侵害受容性疼痛;
(xxii)腫瘍、例えばリンパ性白血病;ホジキン病、悪性リンパ腫;リンパ肉芽腫症;リンパ肉腫;固体悪性腫瘍;広範囲にわたる転移によって誘導される、又はこれらと関連した癌性疼痛;
(xxiii)頭痛、例えば群発性頭痛、前兆を伴う片頭痛、前兆を伴わない片頭痛、緊張性頭痛、起源が異なる頭痛、予防薬の急性使用を含む頭痛障害;並びに
(xxiv)経皮経管冠動脈形成後の再狭窄、急性慢性疼痛、アテローム性動脈硬化症、再灌流損傷、鬱血性心不全、心筋梗塞、熱損傷、外傷に続発した多臓器損傷、壊死性全腸炎、血液透析、白血球フェレーシス及び顆粒球輸血を伴う症候群、サルコイドーシス、歯肉炎、発熱、バムを伴う外傷に由来する浮腫、捻挫又は骨折、脳浮腫及び血管浮腫、糖尿病、例えば糖尿病性脈管障害、糖尿病性神経障害、糖尿病性網膜症、後毛細血管性抵抗性(post capillary resistance)、又は膵島炎を伴う糖尿病の症候(例えば、高血糖、利尿、タンパク尿、並びにニトライト及びカリクレインの尿中排泄の増大)が挙げられる種々の他の疾患−状態又は症状。
THCAを富化した、プレ抽出したカンナビス抽出物(374mg)を得た。100mLの丸底フラスコ内で、無水エタノール(20mL)中カンナビス抽出物を、10%Pd/C(36mg、Aldrich)で処理して、窒素下で室温にて撹拌した。水素ガスを容器内に流して、混合物を泡立てた。混合物を、水素のバルーン下で一晩撹拌した。混合物を、Celiteの層により濾過した。薄層クロマトグラフィにより、僅かだが極性がより低い点(シリカゲルプレート上での30%酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)が示された。溶媒を、ロータリー蒸発によって除去して、HTHCA生成物が、澄明な油(330mg)として得られた。これを、NMR及びMSによって特徴付けた。生成物の13C NMRスペクトルは、オレフィン炭素の損失を、124及び132ppmにてそれぞれ示した。分子量を、高分解能質量分光によって確認した。観察されたM+Hは361.2375であった。
CBDAを富化した、プレ抽出したカンナビス抽出物(100mg)を得た。50mLの丸底フラスコ内で、無水エタノール(10mL)中カンナビス抽出物を、10%Pd/C(10mg、Aldrich)で処理して、窒素下で室温にて撹拌した。水素ガスを容器内に流して、混合物を泡立てた。混合物を、水素のバルーン下で一晩撹拌した。混合物を、Celiteの層により濾過した。薄層クロマトグラフィにより、僅かだが極性がより低い点(シリカゲルプレート上での30%酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)が示された。溶媒を、ロータリー蒸発によって除去して、HCBDA生成物が、淡い色の油(86mg)として得られた。これを、NMR及びMSによって特徴付けた。生成物のNMRスペクトルは、全てのオレフィン炭素の消失を示した。分子量を、質量分光によって確認した。一水素化付加物及び二水素化付加物が、377及び375にてアンモニウム塩として観察された(出発材料は、373m/eにてアンモニウム塩を示した)。
U87(ヒト神経膠芽腫)3×106細胞(50%マトリゲル)を3頭の雌胸腺欠損マウスに移植することによって、水素化カンナビスオイル及び非水素化カンナビスオイルの、腫瘍増殖及び腫瘍起因性血管形成に及ぼす影響を評価した。移植の部位は皮下であり、1マウスあたり2つの移植片を有した。移植日は、2016年2月1日であった。投与処置日は、2016年2月3日であった。以下の群のそれぞれに3頭のマウスを置き、処置は、以下の群のそれぞれ1つに対応する処置について、3頭のマウスそれぞれへの10mg/kg体重の給餌からなった。
1.無処置ビヒクル
2.THCA
3.CBDA
4.HCBDA
5.HTHCA
Claims (15)
- カンナビスオイルを水素化する方法であって、
9−テトラヒドロカンナビノール酸及び9−カンナビジオール酸の少なくとも一方を含む精油を有するカンナビス植物を得る工程と、
精油をカンナビス植物から抽出して、精油抽出物を作る工程と、
精油抽出物を水素化して、水素化9−テトラヒドロカンナビノール酸及び水素化9−カンナビジオール酸の少なくとも一方を含む水素化カンナビスオイルを作る工程と、
を含む方法。 - 抽出工程及び水素化工程は、抽出溶媒を使用して精油をカンナビス植物から抽出する工程と、9−テトラヒドロカンナビノール酸及び9−カンナビジオール酸の少なくとも一方を含む精油抽出物を分離する工程と、抽出溶媒の不在下で精油抽出物を水素化する工程とを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 精油は、9−テトラヒドロカンナビノール及び9−カンナビジオールの少なくとも一方を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 精油は、テルペノイド、フラボノイド、ステロール、及びそれらの混合物を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 抽出工程は、精油を抽出溶媒と接触させることを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 抽出溶媒は、揮発性の有機溶媒である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 精油抽出物は、約2重量%から約80重量%の精油を含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 水素化工程は、精油抽出物を、触媒及び溶媒の少なくとも一方と接触させることを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 水素化工程は、約−10℃から約100℃の温度にて行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 溶媒の除去が、減圧蒸留によって行われる、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 精油抽出物は、約2重量%から約80重量%のカンナビスオイルを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 水素化9−テトラヒドロカンナビノール酸、水素化9−カンナビジオール酸、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される水素化された酸を含む水素化カンナビスオイル組成物。
- 癌患者の腫瘍を退行させる方法において、
水素化カンナビスオイル組成物を調製する工程であって、
9−テトラヒドロカンナビノール酸及び9−カンナビジオール酸の少なくとも一方を含む精油を有するカンナビス植物を得る工程と、
精油をカンナビス植物から抽出して、精油抽出物を作る工程と、
精油抽出物を水素化して、水素化9−テトラヒドロカンナビノール酸及び水素化9−カンナビジオール酸の少なくとも一方を含む水素化カンナビスオイルを作る工程と、
を含む工程と、
水素化カンナビスオイル組成物の治療的に有効な量を癌患者に投与する工程と、
を含む方法。 - 組成物はキャリアを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 組成物の投与が、経口投与、口腔投与、経鼻投与、非経口投与、局所投与、経皮投与、経膣投与、又は経直腸投与からなる群から選択される、請求項13に記載の方法。
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DK3291807T3 (da) | 2020-01-13 |
CA2985065A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
HK1251460A1 (zh) | 2019-02-01 |
US10071127B2 (en) | 2018-09-11 |
MX2017014195A (es) | 2018-08-15 |
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CN107735086A (zh) | 2018-02-23 |
SI3291807T1 (sl) | 2020-02-28 |
AU2016258208A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
EP3291807B1 (en) | 2019-09-25 |
US9694040B2 (en) | 2017-07-04 |
EP3291807A1 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
IL255478A (en) | 2018-01-31 |
AU2016258208B2 (en) | 2021-05-27 |
ES2764159T3 (es) | 2020-06-02 |
WO2016179581A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
US20190030102A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
EP3291807A4 (en) | 2018-05-16 |
US20170266245A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 |
CY1122609T1 (el) | 2021-03-12 |
RU2017142561A (ru) | 2019-06-10 |
KR20180002839A (ko) | 2018-01-08 |
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