JP2018509435A - 発泡性組成物、エアゾール製品、及び皮膚の感覚的な利益を改善するためのそれらの使用方法 - Google Patents
発泡性組成物、エアゾール製品、及び皮膚の感覚的な利益を改善するためのそれらの使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018509435A JP2018509435A JP2017549397A JP2017549397A JP2018509435A JP 2018509435 A JP2018509435 A JP 2018509435A JP 2017549397 A JP2017549397 A JP 2017549397A JP 2017549397 A JP2017549397 A JP 2017549397A JP 2018509435 A JP2018509435 A JP 2018509435A
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- foamable composition
- silicone
- liquid foamable
- liquid
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- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229940100458 steareth-21 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003458 sulfonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PDSVZUAJOIQXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(octadecyl)azanium Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C PDSVZUAJOIQXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本明細書で使用するとき、以下の用語は後に指定される意味を有するものとする。
「不揮発性の」とは、少なくとも脂肪族アルコール及びシリコーンに関する場合、0.10MPa(1.0気圧)において約260℃以上、約275℃以上、又は約300℃以上の沸点を有することを指すことができる。
「ポリマー」」は、1種のモノマーの重合によって形成される、又は2種類以上のモノマーの重合によって形成される(即ち、コポリマー)材料を指すことができる。
「水溶性」は、25℃において水(蒸留水又は等価物)中0.1%の濃度で、肉眼で実質的に透明である溶液を形成するように、水に十分に可溶性であることを指すことができる。ポリマーは、水中0.5%の濃度で実質的に透明な溶液を形成し、水中1.0%の濃度で実質的に透明な溶液を形成する可能性があるように、十分に可溶性であり得る。
驚くべきことに、有効量の特定のシリコーンブレンドを使用することによって、しっかりとした安定性と所望の感覚的な利益を提供する能力とを備えた、非常にリッチでクリーミー発泡性組成物を得ることができることが見出された。発泡性組成物は、液体発泡性組成物と噴射剤との組み合わせから形成することができる。液体組成物は、概して、気体(例えば、二酸化炭素)を取り込む又は捕捉する能力を有する場合には、発泡性である。液体発泡性組成物は、カチオン性界面活性剤(例えば、典型的には四級アンモニウム化合物)、非イオン性界面活性剤、脂肪族アルコール、及びシリコーンブレンドの組み合わせをベースとすることができる。
液体発泡性組成物は、カチオン性界面活性剤(例えば、典型的には四級アンモニウム化合物)、非イオン性界面活性剤、脂肪族アルコール、シリコーンブレンド、水、及び他の任意成分(例えば、スキンケア用活性物質、グリセリン、超吸収性ポリマー)を含み得る。これら構成成分の具体的な種類及び範囲は本明細書に記載される。
液体発泡性組成物に用いるのに適したカチオン性界面活性剤は、アミノ部分又は四級アンモニウム部分を含み得る。追加の好適なカチオン性界面活性剤は、全て参照により本明細書に組み込まれる以下の文献に開示されている:M.C.Publishing Co.,McCutcheon’s,Detergents & Emulsifiers,(North American edition 1979);Schwartz,et al.,Surface Active Agents,Their Chemistry and Technology,New York,Interscience Publishers,1949;米国特許第3,155,591号(Hilfer)、1964年11月3日発行;米国特許第3,929,678号(Laughlinら)、1975年12月30日発行;米国特許第3,959,461号(Baileyら)、1976年5月25日発行;及び米国特許第4,387,090号(Bolich,Jr.)、1983年6月7日発行。
[NR1,R2,R3,R4]+・X-
式中、R1〜R4は、独立して、約1〜約22個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族基、又は約1〜約22個の炭素原子を有する芳香族基、アルコキシ基、ポリオキシアルキレン基、アルキルアミド基、ヒドロキシアルキル基、アリール基、若しくはアルキルアリール基であり得、X-は、ハロゲンラジカル(例えば、塩化物、臭化物、ヨウ化物)、酢酸塩ラジカル、クエン酸塩ラジカル、乳酸塩ラジカル、グリコール酸塩ラジカル、リン酸塩ラジカル、硝酸塩ラジカル、硫酸塩ラジカル、及びアルキル硫酸塩ラジカルから選択されるもの等の塩形成アニオンであり得る。
本発明において有用な界面活性剤はまた、非イオン性界面活性剤から選択されてもよい。本明細書で有用な非イオン性界面活性剤には、長鎖アルコール、例えば、C8〜C30アルコールと、糖又はデンプンポリマーとの縮合生成物、即ち、グルコシドとして広く定義され得るものがある。これらの化合物は、式(S)n−O−Rにより表わされることができ、式中、Sは、グルコース、フルクトース、マンノース、及びガラクトースなどの糖部分であり、nは約1〜約1000の整数であり、RはC8〜30アルキル基である。アルキル基を誘導することのできる長鎖アルコールの例としては、デシルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、オレイルアルコール等を挙げることができる。これらの界面活性剤の好ましい例としては、Sがグルコース部分であり、RがC8〜20アルキル基であり、nが約1〜約9の整数であるものが挙げられる。これらの界面活性剤の市販の例としては、デシルポリグルコシド(HenkelからAPG 325 CSとして入手可能)及びラウリルポリグルコシド(HenkelからAPG 600 CS及び625 CS)として入手可能)が挙げられる。
液体発泡性組成物は脂肪族アルコールを含み得る。例えば、液体発泡性組成物は、一価の飽和直鎖脂肪族アルコール類、例えばベヘニルアルコール、セチルアルコール、及びステアリルアルコールの1つ以上などと、融点が約25℃以上、又は約45℃以上の他のワックス状の脂肪族アルコール類とを、液体発泡性組成物の約10重量%以下、及び液体発泡性組成物の約4重量%以下の濃度で含み得る。
液体発泡性組成物は、約10重量%〜約50重量%、約12重量%〜約30重量%、約14重量%〜約25重量%、又は約15重量%〜約20重量%のシリコーンブレンドを含み得る。シリコーンブレンドは、2つ以上のシリコーン成分を含んでもよい。例えば、シリコーンブレンドは、シリコーンゲル及びシリコーン粉末を含んでもよい。特定の実施形態では、シリコーンゲルはシリコーン流体を含み得る。
液体発泡性組成物は、水が液体発泡性組成物の残部となり得るような量で、水を含むことができる。このため、液体発泡性組成物は、約50重量%〜約98重量%、約50重量%〜約80重量%、又は約70重量%〜約75重量%の水を含み得る。
様々な従来の噴射剤(例えば、ガス)を使用して、液体発泡性組成物を発泡性組成物に変換することができる。そのような噴射剤は、二酸化炭素及び亜酸化窒素を含み得る。特定の実施例では、噴射剤は、1種のみの化合物であってもよく、他の例では、噴射剤は化合物の混合物であってもよい。例えば、一実施例では、噴射剤として二酸化炭素のみを使用してもよい。特定の実施例では、噴射剤は空気を含んでもよい。噴射剤を形成するために、他の化合物を全噴射剤の最大約1重量%の量で更に含んでもよい。こうした追加噴射剤化合物としては、プロパン、ブタン、イソブタン、ジメチルエーテル、及びN2Oを挙げることができる。こうした追加噴射剤化合物は、不利益を与えることなく存在し得る。特定の実施例では、発泡性組成物は、100部当たり約20部の噴射剤を含み得る。
エアゾール製品は、液体発泡性組成物と、噴射剤と、パッケージとを含み得る。特定の実施例では、液体発泡性組成物及び噴射剤はパッケージの中に収納されることができ、このパッケージは容器とバルブとを含んでいてもよく、液発泡性組成物と噴射剤とが混合して泡として分配されることができるようになっている。特定の実施形態では、発泡性組成物はパッケージの中に収納され得る。
発泡性組成物は、皮膚の感覚的な利益を改善するために、従来の方法で使用され得る。これは、一般に、有効量の発泡性組成物を、ユーザーの皮膚の一部に塗布することを含む。例えば、エアゾール缶又は類似の容器若しくはパッケージから発泡性組成物を分配することができ、また、ユーザーの皮膚の所望の部分に発泡性組成物を適用して擦り付けることができる。「有効量」は、例えば、リッチでクリーミーな外観及び好ましい「感触」を含み得る所望の感覚的な利益を提供するのに十分な量を指すことができる。
A.泡密度測定
発泡性組成物を収容している加圧ディスペンサから、容積(又は寸法)及び重量が既知の小さな円筒形のカップ状容器の中に、発泡性組成物がカップ状容器のへりより高くなり得るように、十分な泡を分配する。スパチュラなどの縁部が真っ直ぐな道具を使用し、スパチュラの縁部をカップ状容器のへりに当ててさっと動かして、平らで滑らかな表面をカップ状容器の上面と同じ高さにすることによって、余分な泡をこすり取る。発泡性組成物及び容器の重量を量り、次式を用いて泡密度を計算する。
表1は、液体発泡性組成物の発明例の処方を示す。
2KSG−16:ジメチコン(及び)ジメチコン/ビニルジメチコンクロスポリマー、Shin−Etsu Corp.
3DC 9506:ジメチコン/ビニルジメチコンクロスポリマー、Dow Corning Corp.
4KSP−105:ビニルジメチコン/メチコンシルセスキオキサンクロスポリマー、Shin−Etsu Corp.
5KSP−102:ビニルジメチコン/メチコンシルセスキオキサンクロスポリマー、Shin−Etsu Corp.
6Tospearl 120A:ポリメチルシルセスキオキサン、Momentive Corp.
7SF 1288:PEG−12ジメチコン、Momentive Corp.
8ポリアクリル酸ナトリウムデンプン
Claims (13)
- 液体発泡性組成物であって、
約0.05重量%〜約5重量%の、カチオン性界面活性剤、非イオン性界面活性剤、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される界面活性剤、好ましくは約0.05重量%〜約4重量%の前記界面活性剤と、
約1重量%〜約10重量%の脂肪族アルコールと、
約10重量%〜約50重量%のシリコーンブレンドであって、
シリコーンゲルを含む第1のシリコーン成分と、
シリコーン粉末を含む第2のシリコーン成分と、を含む、シリコーンブレンドと、
水と、を含む、液体発泡性組成物。 - 約50重量%〜約80重量%の水を含む、請求項1に記載の液体発泡性組成物。
- 約12重量%〜約30重量%の前記シリコーンブレンドを含む、請求項1又は2に記載の液体発泡性組成物。
- 前記第1のシリコーン成分及び前記第2のシリコーン成分のそれぞれが、架橋シリコーンエラストマーである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の液体発泡性組成物。
- 前記シリコーンブレンドが、
約75重量%〜約85重量%の前記第1のシリコーン成分と、
約15重量%〜約25重量%の前記第2のシリコーン成分を含み、好ましくは、前記第1のシリコーン成分と前記第2のシリコーン成分との比が約3部:約1部である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の液体発泡性組成物。 - 前記シリコーンブレンドが、約0.05重量%〜約4重量%の湿潤剤を更に含む、請求項5に記載の液体発泡性組成物。
- 前記シリコーンゲルがシリコーン流体を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の液体発泡性組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤及び前記脂肪族アルコールが化合して液晶構造を形成し、前記液晶構造が、双連続キュービック、ヘキサゴナル、逆キュービック、ラメラゲル、ミセルキュービック、逆ヘキサゴナルカラムナー、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される相の液晶構造であり、好ましくは、前記液晶構造はラメラゲル相の液晶構造である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の液体発泡性組成物。
- 前記液体発泡性組成物が、増粘剤を実質的に含まない、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の液体発泡性組成物。
- 前記脂肪族アルコールが約25℃以上の融点を有し、好ましくは、前記脂肪族アルコールが、ベヘニルアルコール、セチルアルコール、及びステアリルアルコールのうちの1つ以上を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の液体発泡性組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤が四級アンモニウム化合物を含み、好ましくは、前記四級アンモニウム化合物が、ベヘニルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド、ステアラミドプロピルジメチルアミン、ベヘントリモニウムメトサルフェート、ベヘニルアミドプロピルジメチルアミン、ステアリルエチルヘキシルジモニウムメトサルフェート、ジセチルジモニウムクロリド、及びジタロージメチルアンモニウムクロリドのうちの1つ以上を含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の液体発泡性組成物。
- 超吸収性ポリマーを更に含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の液体発泡性組成物。
- 活性化合物を更に含み、前記活性化合物が、ナイアシンアミド、パンテノール、及びヘキシルデカノールのうちの1つ以上を含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の液体発泡性組成物。
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WO2018053213A1 (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2018-03-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Foam compositions, aerosol products, and methods of using the same to improve sensory benefits to the skin |
CN109661222A (zh) * | 2016-09-23 | 2019-04-19 | 宝洁公司 | 为皮肤提供增强的感官和视觉有益效果的稳定泡沫组合物及其使用方法 |
EP3515401B1 (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2022-02-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Foam compositions, aerosol products, and methods of using the same |
CN109010083B (zh) * | 2018-09-07 | 2021-11-02 | 广州华玺生物科技有限公司 | 一种具有两亲物质构成的层状结构体的二氧化碳复合面膜组合物及其制备方法 |
CN111743811B (zh) * | 2019-03-29 | 2024-03-12 | 宝洁公司 | 用于减少皮肤上日光引起的皮肤影响的方法和护肤系统 |
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JP6968699B2 (ja) | 2021-11-17 |
CA2977737A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
CN107405292B (zh) | 2021-07-13 |
JP7019735B2 (ja) | 2022-02-15 |
CA2977737C (en) | 2020-08-18 |
US20160279035A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
US10716740B2 (en) | 2020-07-21 |
EP3273935A1 (en) | 2018-01-31 |
WO2016153946A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
CN107405292A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
JP2020090527A (ja) | 2020-06-11 |
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