JP2018507182A - バチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種クルスタキおよびバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種アイザワイ複合製剤 - Google Patents
バチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種クルスタキおよびバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種アイザワイ複合製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- bacillus thuringiensis
- thuringiensis subsp
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Abstract
Description
1つの態様では、本発明は、約10〜約40 % w/wのバチルス・チューリンゲンシス発酵固体、胞子および殺虫毒素、ならびに約60〜約90 % w/wの希釈剤を含む農薬製剤であって、発酵固体、胞子および殺虫毒素が、効力の高いバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種クルスタキ菌株およびバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種アイザワイ菌株に由来し、バチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種クルスタキ発酵固体、胞子および殺虫毒素:バチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種アイザワイ発酵固体、胞子および殺虫毒素の重量比が、約20:80〜約80:20である農薬製剤に関する。
出願人は、予期せぬことに、効果的な作物害虫防除のための新しい製剤を作り出した。もし効力の低いバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種クルスタキ菌株が使用されるならば、標的作物害虫の所望の高い殺傷率を達成するためにバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種アイザワイと組み合わせた後にバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種クルスタキの毒素が希釈されすぎるので、効力の高い菌株の使用は、製剤の成功にとって重要である。
好ましい実施態様では、殺卵剤は、チオカルブである。
以下の実施例では、バチルス・チューリンゲンシス・クルスタキ、菌株VBTS-2546を、バチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種クルスタキの供給源として用いた。
本発明の製剤の6つのさらなるバッチを、約25 %〜約28 % wt/wtで変化する量のバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種クルスタキおよびバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種アイザワイとともに調製した。次いで、キャベジルーパー(キャベツシャクトリムシ)、ダイアモンドバックモス(コナガ)、およびビートアーミーワーム(シロイチモジヨトウ)に対して、これらの製剤の効力およびLC50値を試験した。これらの試験結果を下記表2、3および4にまとめる。
当業者に公知の標準的技術を用いるイオン交換HPLCを用いて、本発明の製剤を分析した(たとえば、米国特許第5,523,211号を参照)。まとめると、本発明の製剤中に存在する毒素、Cry1Aa、Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1CおよびCry1Dのレベルを決定するために、バチルス・チューリンゲンシスのパラ胞子結晶を可溶化し、分離し、定量した。以下の表4から明らかなように、試験は、Cry1Aa、Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1C、およびCry1Dについて明確な毒素ピークを示した。
上記に示されたように、本発明の製剤は、混合タンク内で他の有効成分と混合されるか、または他の活性剤とともに製剤されてもよい。表5に、このようなたタンク混合物のいくつかを示す。本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
1つの態様では、本発明は、約10〜約40 % w/wのバチルス・チューリンゲンシス発酵固体、胞子および殺虫毒素、ならびに約60〜約90 % w/wの希釈剤を含む農薬製剤であって、発酵固体、胞子および殺虫毒素が、効力の高いバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種クルスタキ菌株およびバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種アイザワイ菌株に由来し、バチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種クルスタキ発酵固体、胞子および殺虫毒素:バチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種アイザワイ発酵固体、胞子および殺虫毒素の重量比が、約20:80〜約80:20である農薬製剤に関する。
出願人は、予期せぬことに、効果的な作物害虫防除のための新しい製剤を作り出した。もし効力の低いバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種クルスタキ菌株が使用されるならば、標的作物害虫の所望の高い殺傷率を達成するためにバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種アイザワイと組み合わせた後にバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種クルスタキの毒素が希釈されすぎるので、効力の高い菌株の使用は、製剤の成功にとって重要である。
好ましい実施態様では、殺卵剤は、チオカルブである。
以下の実施例では、バチルス・チューリンゲンシス・クルスタキ、菌株VBTS-2546を、バチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種クルスタキの供給源として用いた。
本発明の製剤の6つのさらなるバッチを、約25 %〜約28 % wt/wtで変化する量のバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種クルスタキおよびバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種アイザワイとともに調製した。次いで、キャベジルーパー(キャベツシャクトリムシ)、ダイアモンドバックモス(コナガ)、およびビートアーミーワーム(シロイチモジヨトウ)に対して、これらの製剤の効力およびLC50値を試験した。これらの試験結果を下記表2、3および4にまとめる。
当業者に公知の標準的技術を用いるイオン交換HPLCを用いて、本発明の製剤を分析した(たとえば、米国特許第5,523,211号を参照)。まとめると、本発明の製剤中に存在する毒素、Cry1Aa、Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1CおよびCry1Dのレベルを決定するために、バチルス・チューリンゲンシスのパラ胞子結晶を可溶化し、分離し、定量した。以下の表5から明らかなように、試験は、Cry1Aa、Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1C、およびCry1Dについて明確な毒素ピークを示した。
上記に示されたように、本発明の製剤は、混合タンク内で他の有効成分と混合されるか、または他の活性剤とともに製剤されてもよい。表6に、このようなたタンク混合物のいくつかを示す。本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
Claims (19)
- 約10〜約40 % w/wのバチルス・チューリンゲンシス発酵固体、胞子および殺虫毒素;ならびに
約60〜約90 % w/wの希釈剤;
を含む農薬製剤であって、発酵固体、胞子および殺虫毒素が、効力の高いバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種クルスタキ菌株およびバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種アイザワイ菌株に由来し、バチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種クルスタキ発酵固体、胞子および殺虫毒素:バチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種アイザワイ発酵固体、胞子および殺虫毒素の重量比が、約20:80〜80:20である農薬製剤。 - 効力の高いバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種クルスタキ菌株が、ABTS-351、VBTS-2528およびVBTS-2546から選ばれる、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 効力の高いバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種クルスタキ菌株が、VBTS-2546である、請求項2に記載の製剤。
- バチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種クルスタキ発酵固体、胞子および殺虫毒素:バチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種アイザワイ発酵固体、胞子および殺虫毒素の重量比が、約30:70〜約70:30である、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- バチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種クルスタキ発酵固体、胞子および殺虫毒素:バチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種アイザワイ発酵固体、胞子および殺虫毒素の重量比が、約55:45〜約65:35である、請求項4に記載の製剤。
- 、バチルス・チューリンゲンシス発酵固体、胞子および殺虫毒素の総量が、約15〜約35 % w/wである、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- バチルス・チューリンゲンシス発酵固体、胞子および殺虫毒素の総量が、約20〜約29 % w/wである、請求項6に記載の製剤。
- 約0.5〜約2.5 % w/wのレオロジー添加剤を含む、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 約2〜約9 % w/wの乳化剤を含む、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 総発酵固体、胞子および殺虫毒素の35〜約50 % w/wが、バチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種アイザワイの発酵固体、胞子および殺虫毒素である、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 総発酵固体、胞子および殺虫毒素の50〜約65 % w/wが、バチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種クルスタキ発酵固体、胞子および殺虫毒素である、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 請求項1に記載の製剤を作物に施用することを含む、鱗翅目幼虫を防除する方法。
- 作物が、GM(遺伝子操作された)作物である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- ヘクタール当たり、約5〜約400gのバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種クルスタキとバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種アイザワイの発酵固体、胞子および殺虫毒素が施用される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- ヘクタール当たり、約10〜約350gのバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種クルスタキとバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種アイザワイの発酵固体、胞子および殺虫毒素が施用される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- ヘクタール当たり、約25〜約300gのバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種クルスタキとバチルス・チューリンゲンシス亜種アイザワイの発酵固体、胞子および殺虫毒素が施用される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 有効量のクロラントラニリプロールを作物に施用することをさらに含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 有効量の殺卵剤を作物に施用することをさらに含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 製剤が、生育シーズン当たり、1〜5回施用される、請求項12に記載の方法。
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CR20170327A (es) | 2017-11-02 |
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CN111742937A (zh) | 2020-10-09 |
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PH12017501295A1 (en) | 2018-02-05 |
EP3256485A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
WO2016115476A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
BR112017015067B1 (pt) | 2022-07-19 |
CN107428806A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
EP3256485A4 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
CO2017007120A2 (es) | 2017-10-10 |
US20190008160A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 |
US20160205945A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
CA2973662A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
JP6889110B2 (ja) | 2021-06-18 |
BR112017015067A2 (pt) | 2018-03-20 |
CL2017001846A1 (es) | 2018-04-06 |
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