JP2018502541A - 電気車両又はハイブリッド車両のための充電式電池パック - Google Patents
電気車両又はハイブリッド車両のための充電式電池パック Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M6/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
- B62M6/80—Accessories, e.g. power sources; Arrangements thereof
- B62M6/90—Batteries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/28—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the electric energy storing means, e.g. batteries or capacitors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/20—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power generated by humans or animals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/64—Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/66—Arrangements of batteries
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/14—Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S19/16—Anti-theft; Abduction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/34—Power consumption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/12—Bikes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/60—Navigation input
- B60L2240/62—Vehicle position
- B60L2240/622—Vehicle position by satellite navigation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2270/00—Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
- B60L2270/30—Preventing theft during charging
- B60L2270/34—Preventing theft during charging of parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2270/00—Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
- B60L2270/30—Preventing theft during charging
- B60L2270/36—Preventing theft during charging of vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/91—Electric vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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Abstract
Description
−例えば、以下の段落に記載されているような機械的不正開封防止システムの強制である、シャーシ21の不正開封/非正規開封の試み
又は
−機械的締結システムを強制するなどして、自転車1のフレームからシャーシ21を取り外そうとする試み。
実際には、回路ブロック40が異常な機械的ずれを検出するように前述の閾値を設定することが可能である。
−各ブロックには、電池パック30によって個別に電力を供給でき、
−1つのブロックには電池パック30から電力を供給することができ、他のブロックにも供給できる。
2…フレーム
3…前輪
4…後輪
5…動力伝達グループ
6…ペダル
7…シャーシ
8…チェーン伝動システム
10…ダッシュボード
11…支持固定ブラケット
12…ハンドル
15…機械的締結システム
20…充電式電池パック
21…シャーシ
22…ハンドル
23…接続部
30…充電式電池(電池、封止電池)
31…治具(支持装置)
34…ねじ付き電池
37…シート
40…第1回路ブロック
41…受信機
42…処理ユニット
43…プリント回路基板
44…締結要素(ねじ)
45…無線通信インターフェース
46…サポート接続デバイス
47…慣性加速度計
49…コネクタ
50…第2回路ブロック
61…第1ハーフシェル
62…第2ハーフシェル
Claims (18)
- 電気車両又はハイブリッド車両(1)の動力伝達グループ(5)への少なくとも1つの電気接続部材(23)と、
互いに電気的に接続された複数の電池(30)と、
衛星地理位置信号の受信機(41)と、前記受信機(41)に操作可能に接続された、前記信号の処理ユニット(42)とを有する少なくとも1つの第1回路ブロック(40)と、
を備え、
前記第1回路ブロック(40)は、周期的に又はイベントが発生したときに活性化し、より高い電力消費状態に到達するため、及び、所定の時間間隔又はイベントが発生したときに、充電池パック(20)の地理的位置を検出し、予め検出された地理的位置に対して地理的位置の変化が生じたか否かを評価するため、通常は低電力消費状態となる、電気車両又はハイブリッド車両(1)のための充電式電池パック(20)。 - 衛星測位信号の受信機(41)がGPS受信機である、請求項1に記載の充電式電池パック(20)。
- 前記第1回路ブロック(40)は、前記検出された衛星地理情報を遠隔で通信するための無線通信インターフェース(45)を備えている、請求項1に記載の充電式電池パック。
- 前記無線通信インターフェース(45)は、無線セルラーネットワークへの接続のためのモデムを備えている、請求項3に記載の充電式電池パック(20)。
- 前記第1回路ブロック(40)は、前記無線通信インターフェース(45)の接続のためにSIMを収容するように適合されたSIMカードの支持及び接続装置(46)をさらに備え、 無線セルラーネットワークに送信する、請求項4に記載の充電式電池パック(20)。
- 前記第1回路ブロック(40)は、地理的位置の変化を検出すると、前記無線通信インターフェース(45)を介して第1アラーム信号を送信するように構成されている、請求項3に記載の充電式電池パック(20)。
- 前記第1回路ブロックは(40)は、前記車両(1)の許可された使用状態を識別するための認証コードを受信する、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の充電式電池パック(20)。
- 前記第1回路ブロック(40)は、前記認証コードが存在しないか、又は、間違ったコードが存在する場合、前記車両(1)の駐車状態を識別する、請求項7に記載の充電式電池パック(20)。
- 前記第1回路ブロック(40)は、
−車両(1)の駐車状態において、周期的に、又は、イベントが発生したとき、起動し、高電力消費状態に到達するために、設定時間間隔、又は、イベントが発生したとき、前記充電式電池パック(20)の地理的位置を検出し、以前に検出された地理的位置に対して、発生した地理的位置の変化があったか否かを評価するために、通常、低い電力消費状態に留まり、
−車両(1)の使用許可状態において、より高い電力消費状態に留まる、請求項8に記載の充電式電池パック(20)。 - 前記第1回路ブロック(40)は、認可された使用状態から駐車状態への変化を検出又は識別する際、前記充電式電池パック(20)の地理的位置を検出するように構成されると共に、同じ地理的位置における自転車(1)の地理的位置の変化、又は、永続性を評価するための時間間隔の後に更なる位置検出を実行するために、検出された地理的位置を記憶する、請求項2又は8に記載の充電式電池パック(20)。
- −前記車両(1)が、充電式電池パック(20)と論理的に対になり、認証コードを有する信号を第1回路ブロック(40)に供給する取外可能なダッシュボード(10)を備えるか、又は、
−前記認証コードを有する前記信号が、前記充電式電池パック(20)に論理的に結合されたパーソナル通信携帯装置によって前記第1回路ブロック(40)に供給される、請求項10に記載の充電式電池パック(20)。 - 前記第1回路ブロック(31)の取り外しを防止する機械的不正開封防止システムを備える、請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の充電式電池パック(20)。
- 複数の電池(30)と、前記複数の電池を画定するために、電池同士を機械的に結合する少なくとも1つの支持装置(31)とを備え、前記第1回路ブロック(40)を前記複数の電池(30)に恒久的に固定する少なくとも1つの締結要素をさらに備えている、請求項12に記載の充電式電池パック(20)。
- 前記締結要素(44)は、前記第1回路ブロック(40)を前記複数の電池(30)に不可逆的に固定する、請求項13に記載の充電式電池パック(20)。
- 前記複数の電池(30)及び前記第1回路ブロック(40)を収容するシャーシ(21)を備え、前記車両(1)から前記シャーシ(21)が脱落するのを阻止する機械的締結システムをさらに備えている、請求項1から14のいずれか1項に記載の充電式電池パック(20)。
- 前記イベントは、機械的締結システム(15)又は機械的不正開放防止システムの強制から導かれる閾値より高い機械的衝撃である、請求項12から15のいずれか1項に記載の充電式電池パック(20)。
- 慣性加速度計をさらに備え、前記機械的衝撃が前記慣性加速度計によって検出される、請求項16に記載の充電式電池パック(20)。
- 可逆的に結合されるか、又は、前記少なくとも1つの電気結合要素(23)を介して前記動力伝達グループ(5)に結合可能である、請求項1から17のいずれか1項に記載の動力伝達グループ(5)及び充電式電池パック(20)を備えている、電気式補助自転車(1)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITRM2014A000627 | 2014-10-31 | ||
ITRM20140627 | 2014-10-31 | ||
PCT/IB2015/058398 WO2016067262A1 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2015-10-30 | Rechargeable battery pack for electric or hybrid vehicles |
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JP6407819B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-31 | 2018-10-17 | 株式会社シマノ | 自転車用コンポーネント |
TWI736717B (zh) * | 2017-12-05 | 2021-08-21 | 日商島野股份有限公司 | 維護裝置 |
CN111791746B (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2023-02-17 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | 车辆的柔性换电系统、换电方法、电子设备及存储介质 |
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MY192772A (en) | 2022-09-08 |
US10807475B2 (en) | 2020-10-20 |
US20170313194A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
KR102440030B1 (ko) | 2022-09-05 |
CN107074117B (zh) | 2021-05-04 |
EP3212459A1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
KR20170078666A (ko) | 2017-07-07 |
WO2016067262A1 (en) | 2016-05-06 |
EP3212459B1 (en) | 2022-06-29 |
CN107074117A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
JP6771459B2 (ja) | 2020-10-21 |
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