JP2018080380A - 三次元的な物体を付加的に製造するための設備 - Google Patents
三次元的な物体を付加的に製造するための設備 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 三次元的な物体の付加的な製造の範囲内で少なくとも1つの動作工程を実行するために設置されている1つ又は複数の動作ステーション(21)を含む、三次元的な物体を付加的に製造するための設備において、
自由に位置決め可能で可搬性の少なくとも1つの貯蔵ユニット(2)が設けられており、該貯蔵ユニットが、特に当該設備の異なる前記動作ステーション(21)間で粉体モジュール(6)を搬送する目的で少なくとも1つの粉体モジュール(6)を貯蔵するために設置されている少なくとも1つの貯蔵空間(5)を含む、棚状の貯蔵装置(4)を含んでいること、
少なくとも1つの、ドライバなしで自由に移動可能な可搬性の搬送ユニット(3)が設けられており、該搬送ユニットが、当該設備の異なる前記動作ステーション(21)間で前記貯蔵ユニット(2)を搬送する目的で少なくとも1つの可搬性の貯蔵ユニット(2)を収容するために設置されている収容装置(12)を含んでいること
を特徴とする設備。 - 前記貯蔵空間(5)が、前記貯蔵ユニット(2)の外形にを規定する、複数の、特に壁式のフレーム構造部分(7a,7b)を含むフレーム構造(7)によって形成されており、該フレーム構造(7)が、前記貯蔵空間(5)を画成する第1のフレーム構造部分(7a)と、特に脚状の第2のフレーム構造部分(7b)とを含んでおり、該第2のフレーム構造部分を介して前記貯蔵ユニット(2)が地面へ設置され得ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の設備。
- 貯蔵空間(5)内で少なくとも1つの粉体モジュール(6)を保持するために設置された保持装置(9)が前記第1のフレーム構造部(7a)に配置又は形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の設備。
- 前記保持装置(9)が、前記粉体モジュール(6)を前記フレーム構造(7)に対して相対的に可動に保持するために設置されており、このために、前記保持装置(9)が、該保持装置(9)に配置された前記粉体モジュール(6)の、前記フレーム構造(7)に対して相対的な可動の貯蔵を可能とする貯蔵要素(10)を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の設備。
- 前記貯蔵空間(5)の底部を画成する第1のフレーム構造部分(7a)が地面から間隔をあけて配置又は形成されており、その結果、前記第1のフレーム構造部分(7a)における地面に対向する面と地面の間に自由空間が形成されており、前記搬送ユニット(3)が、特にその高さ寸法に関して、前記貯蔵空間(5)の底部を画成する前記第1の構造部分(7a)の下の前記自由空間内へ可動であるように寸法設定されていることを特徴とする請求項3又は4に記載の設備。
- 前記収容装置(12)が、昇降装置(15)に結合された少なくとも1つの収容要素(16)を含んでおり、該収容要素が、前記貯蔵ユニット(2)が地面から持ち上げられているように前記貯蔵ユニット(2)、特に前記貯蔵空間(5)の底部を画成する第1のフレーム構造部分(7a)において作用するよう前記収容要素(16)が設置されている上方の位置と、前記貯蔵ユニット(2)が地面から持ち上げられているように前記貯蔵ユニット(2)、特に前記貯蔵空間(5)の底部を画成する第1のフレーム構造部分(7a)において作用するよう前記収容要素(16)が設置されていない下方の位置との間で可動に支持されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の設備。
- 各動作ステーション(21)が少なくとも1つの引渡しインターフェース(17)を含んでおり、該引渡しインターフェースを介して、粉体モジュール(6)を前記動作ステーション(21)から前記貯蔵ユニット(2)へ引渡し可能であるか、又は粉体モジュール(6)を前記貯蔵ユニット(2)から前記動作ステーション(21)へ引渡し可能であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の設備。
- 前記搬送ユニット(3)が所定の格納位置へ移動可能であり、該格納位置では、粉体モジュール(6)を前記動作ステーション(21)から前記搬送ユニット(3)上で収容される貯蔵ユニット(2)の前記貯蔵空間(5)内へ、又はその逆に引渡し可能であるように、前記搬送ユニット(3)が前記引渡しインターフェース(21)に対して相対的に移動されていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の設備。
- 前記引渡しインターフェース(17)が閉鎖装置によって閉鎖可能であり、該閉鎖装置が、粉体モジュール(6)を前記動作ステーション(21)から貯蔵ユニット(2)の貯蔵空間(5)へ引き渡すために、又は粉体モジュール(6)を貯蔵ユニット(2)の貯蔵空間(5)から前記動作ステーションへ引き渡すために前記引渡しインターフェース(17)が解放されている開放位置と、粉体モジュール(6)を前記動作ステーション(21)から貯蔵ユニット(2)の貯蔵空間(5)へ引き渡すために、又は粉体モジュール(6)を貯蔵ユニット(2)の貯蔵空間(5)から前記動作ステーションへ引き渡すために前記引渡しインターフェース(17)が解放されていない閉鎖位置との間を移動できるように支持されている閉鎖要素を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項7又は8に記載の設備。
- 各動作ステーション(21)が、保持装置(19)を有するハウジング構造(18)を含んでおり、前記保持装置が、前記動作ステーション(21)を通って延在する搬送軌道に沿って前記ハウジング構造(18)に対して相対的に可動に粉体モジュール(6)を保持するように設置されており、このために、前記保持装置(19)が、該保持装置(19)内に配置された粉体モジュール(6)の、前記ハウジング構造(18)に対して相対的に可動の貯蔵を可能とする貯蔵要素(20)を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の設備。
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