JP2018073307A - Specific parking space management system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system that omits a procedure of inputting a condition for authentication or the like, or complicated means, which is regarded as a deed for authentication needed at a time of parking, to the greatest extent possible, enables parking under a mere condition that an authentication information storage medium is incorporated in a vehicle especially when a disabled person wants to be authenticated, and persuades a vehicle, which does not have parking permission authentication information, to move to another parking space.SOLUTION: Included are an authentication information storage medium and parking lot installation apparatus. The authentication information storage medium enables recording or rewriting of parking permission authentication information using common or individual electronic data. The parking lot installation apparatus includes a vehicle detection mechanism that uses a sensor, a communication mechanism that communicates with the authentication information storage medium, and a control mechanism that determines whether a vehicle is an acceptable vehicle and originates a signal of an action control command to alarm equipment. The alarm equipment that prompts a vehicle to move to a proper place is activated, the parking permission authentication information is modified without being manipulated by an authenticator, and a use range or the like is changed to expand.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a technology for a parking space management system. More specifically, the present invention provides an authentication function for each specific parking space that allows only a conforming vehicle that satisfies a specific condition to park, and prevents parking of a nonconforming vehicle. Is a specification that contributes to restraining the act of parking non-conforming vehicles in the parking space for persons with disabilities, etc., in order to promote movement and to prevent unjust parking afterwards, especially for the convenience of people with physical disabilities It relates to parking space management system technology.

  In recent years, parking spaces for persons with disabilities have been voluntarily secured in various facilities, stores, etc. with the aim of providing convenience for the physically challenged from the spirit of welfare. Unfortunately, however, unjust parking of moral deficient people has occurred one after another and has become a problem. For example, there are cases where a healthy person parks for selfish reasons, such as when there is another parking space, because it is close to getting on and off, or because it is convenient for loading luggage. Even worse, there are cases where healthy people purchase a “wheelchair mark” and use it as a handicapped person, which has become a major social problem.

  In order to solve these problems, some local governments have introduced the “Parking Permit System”, set the scope of eligible persons who can use parking spaces for persons with disabilities, etc. Efforts are being made to issue a usage certificate that can be used in common in local cooperative facilities. Such efforts are aimed at deterring inappropriate parking. However, in such a system, the usage certificate is posted on the Internet, so if you copy it and present it, it will not solve the above problem, and it can only be used within the scope of the local activity. It can be said that there is still a problem of lack of extensibility.

  Also, people with internal disabilities due to visceral diseases that cannot be determined from their outer shape have disabilities inside their bodies, so it is difficult for others to understand from the outside. `` If you place a car in a parking space for people with disabilities, There are many opinions such as "It is noticed and it can be seen with frosty eyes from the people around". Therefore, for example, those using pacemakers or those undergoing artificial dialysis may care about their surroundings for parking, and be self-qualified. Because it is not possible to inform the surroundings, even if a parking space for people with disabilities that can be used with great care is installed, the convenience is not fully utilized, and a sense of security is secured for the use of the space. There is also a problem that it is not.

  In addition, even in a general parking lot, for example, there is a problem that a parking space contracted by a monthly parking lot is parked by a stranger without permission.

  Under such circumstances, various technologies have been proposed for managing parking lots. The inventor of the present application has already applied for and obtained a patent for the “welfare vehicle identification parking lot system for the physically handicapped” (see Patent Document 1). Such technology includes vehicle-side authentication information transmission means, vehicle-side authentication information transmission means, parking lot-side server, network line, authentication information processing server, and parking prevention means for non-certified vehicles. The parking prevention means is a system that raises a flap in a standby state and makes it impossible for a general vehicle to enter, and uses a radio wave based on authentication information stored in a storage medium. The communication information is communicated with the side authentication information transmission means, transmitted from the parking lot side server to the authentication information processing server via the network line, and determined as a welfare vehicle for the physically disabled by authentication of a public institution, etc. The parking lot side server activates the parking prevention means for non-certified vehicles, and also sends the placement information of the facility facilities for the physically handicapped at the facility to the on-board device and places it on the monitor. An invention which is characterized in that to the map display the location information. However, it can be said that the aspect provided with the flap plate and the gate described above leaves a problem that hinders emergency vehicles such as ambulances and fire engines from parking urgently.

  In addition, "Photographing the vehicle number at the time of admission ticketing, extracting the vehicle number from the image, identifying the vehicle number with the vehicle number authentication system, and shooting of one vehicle installed at each parking space in the parking lot With the camera for the camera, the information identified by the vehicle number authentication system from the vehicle number of the vehicle that has been received is managed and grasped by the system control computer installed on the network, and the management of the storage time, fee settlement, and storage location is made more efficient "Providing information to the user from the user's mobile phone WEB service via the Internet" has been proposed (see Patent Document 2).

  Furthermore, the technology to provide a parking space management system that allows permitted vehicles to park smoothly in a dedicated parking space at all times, "input gate device provided at the entrance of the parking lot and number reading installed in the parking space. The input gate device comprises a storage means storing data of a parking-permitted user and a parking-permitted vehicle, an image reading means for reading an image for authentication displayed on a display tool possessed by the user, Image authentication means for authenticating an image read by the image reading means based on data in the storage means, and transmission means for transmitting an authentication result by the image authentication means to the number reading device, The number reading device includes a reading unit that reads a vehicle number of a parked vehicle, and a vehicle that is read by the reading unit. A judging means for judging whether the vehicle number is a vehicle number authenticated by the input gate device, and a warning means for emitting a warning sound when the judgment result of the judging means is negative, A parking space management system "has also been proposed (see Patent Document 3).

  Furthermore, as a technology for providing a parking billing system that allows only specific vehicles to be parked and enables smooth entry / exit, “Vehicles are equipped with wireless devices and APs are installed at the entrance gate and exit gate of the parking lot. Install a RADIUS server that connects to and communicates with the AP, and when the vehicle enters and exits the vehicle, the wireless LAN card installed in the vehicle belongs to the AP, authenticates it, and only certain vehicles can be parked. There is one that “calculation of charges is performed by recording the authentication time at the time of belonging to the wireless and a post-payment method is used, so that smooth entry / exit is possible” (see Patent Document 4).

  However, any of the above-mentioned techniques is based on verification by the user with authentication information based on a contract with a parking lot manager or the like, or specified by image processing from the vehicle number of an unspecified vehicle, etc. The authentication information is transmitted and received between the vehicle side and the parking lot side using network communication or wireless communication.

  Moreover, in the thing provided with an above described flap board and a gate, when emergency vehicles, such as an ambulance and a fire engine, carry out emergency parking, it may become obstructive. In addition, in order to transmit authentication information to a reading device or the like on the parking lot side, a system in which authentication is performed by getting out of the window or getting off the vehicle has a heavy burden on the person with a physical disability. Therefore, it can be said that a person who has authentication information indicating that his / her body is disabled is required to have a technique in which authentication processing is performed without any operation.

  Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor first performs authentication without performing any operation or operation when a person with a physical disability uses a parking space for persons with disabilities, etc. As information is rewritten as necessary, parking of vehicles that meet the appropriate authentication conditions is allowed, and then the vehicle that does not satisfy the authentication conditions is urged to move to another location. The present invention completes the present invention that changes the degree of alerting, suppresses illegal parking, and prevents subsequent secondary and tertiary actions.

Japanese Patent No. 5127971 JP 2010-108240 A JP 2006-260363 A JP 2007-233839 A

  Avoid complicated procedures as much as possible as input procedures for authentication conditions and authentication for parking, and store authentication information in the car, especially considering the case where a handicapped person takes authentication Parking is possible simply by providing a medium, while for vehicles that do not have parking permission authentication information, the movement to other parking spaces is urged to eliminate the conventional human trouble. And provide a system that contributes to improving the morals of drivers who park illegally.

  The present invention is a management system in a specific parking space that permits parking of a vehicle having parking permission authentication information that conforms to a specific condition and promotes movement for a vehicle that does not conform and suppresses improper parking. An information storage medium, and a parking lot installation device, wherein the authentication information storage medium enables recording and rewriting of the parking permission authentication information by common or individual electronic data, and the parking lot installation device detects the vehicle A mechanism, a communication mechanism, a control mechanism, and an alarm device, wherein the vehicle detection mechanism detects a vehicle entry / exit status using a sensor, the communication mechanism communicates with the authentication information storage medium, and the control mechanism includes the parking mechanism. When it is determined whether or not the permission authentication information is valid, an operation command is issued to the alarm device, and the alarm device is not compatible with the parking permission authentication information as valid. An alarm process that prompts the user to move to an inconspicuous place is performed, and the parking lot installation device is provided for each specific parking space, and can be changed, added, or canceled without the operation of a person who has been granted the specific conditions. At the same time, a configuration has been adopted in which the scope and content of use change in an expandable manner by adding different parking permission authentication information.

  In the present invention, the alarm processing in the alarm device appeals to vision and hearing by light, sound, voice, or a combination thereof, and the volume, voice content, light quantity, and blinking speed with the passage of time. It is also possible to adopt a configuration that changes the above in a stepwise manner.

  In addition, the present invention may employ a configuration in which the parking lot installation device is installed on the ground with a car-stop shape.

  In addition, the present invention may employ a configuration in which the parking lot installation device is installed on the ground in a pole shape.

  In addition, the present invention may employ a configuration in which the parking lot installation device has a power supply device therein and is portable.

  In addition, the present invention may employ a ceiling / wall type configuration in which the parking lot installation device is arranged on either the ceiling above the specific parking space or the left and right and front and rear walls.

  Further, the present invention uses an RFID tag as the authentication information storage medium, the parking lot installation device includes a communication device for communicating with the RFID tag, and the RFID tag is located in an area communicable from the communication device. And the RFID tag communicates with the communication device to determine whether or not the parking permission authentication information in the control mechanism is valid, and the parking permission authentication information that is always the latest in the area. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which rewriting is performed.

  In addition, the present invention uses a non-contact IC card as the authentication information storage medium, and includes a communication device for communicating with the non-contact IC card in the parking space installation device, and within the area where communication is possible from the communication device. When the non-contact IC card is inserted into the non-contact IC card, the non-contact IC card communicates with the communication device to determine whether the parking permission authentication information in the control mechanism 25 is valid, It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the information is always rewritten to the latest parking permission authentication information.

  Further, the present invention uses a storage unit of a portable terminal device or a storage medium attached to the outside as the authentication information storage medium, and includes a communication mechanism based on Bluetooth (registered trademark) in the parking lot installation device, so that transmission and reception are possible. When the authentication information storage medium enters the range, an application is automatically started by pop-up activation using the Bluetooth (registered trademark) beacon function, and whether the parking permission authentication information in the control mechanism is valid or not In addition to making a determination, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which rewriting is always performed to the latest parking permission authentication information in the area.

  In addition, the present invention may employ a configuration that allows the parking permission authentication information to be transmitted or rewritten via an external communication line by a communication mechanism that communicates with the authentication information storage medium or the parking lot installation apparatus. .

  Moreover, this invention is a case where the said specific conditions are conditional on having received the recognition as a person with a disability, Comprising: The structure where a specific parking space is a parking space for persons with a disability etc. can also be employ | adopted.

  In addition, the present invention records inappropriate parking information outside the range permitted by the parking permission authentication information according to the specific condition, and when a vehicle judged to be recorded inappropriate parking vehicle information attempts to enter May adopt a configuration in which the alarm processing of another content is performed.

  Since the present invention omits an ID and password input operation and a non-contact IC card reading operation for reading a portable terminal with a reading device, and avoids complicated means as much as possible, a procedure for parking is unnecessary. Thus, it exhibits an advantageous effect that enables smooth getting on and off. In addition, for those who illegally park, it is necessary to send a voice prompting them to move to other places as long as they are parked, and to move to other places immediately by changing the volume and content. It has a useful effect in terms of enabling moral improvement through psychological action. If you have a common code

It is explanatory drawing which shows the whole structure of the management system of the specific parking space which concerns on this invention. It is state explanatory drawing which shows the state at the time of parking of the management system of the specific parking space which concerns on this invention. It is embodiment explanatory drawing of the installation apparatus for parking lots which concerns on this invention. It is other embodiment explanatory drawing of the installation apparatus for parking lots which concerns on this invention. It is other embodiment explanatory drawing of the installation apparatus for parking lots which concerns on this invention.

  The present invention first determines whether or not the parking permission authentication information 41 is owned, and determines whether or not to issue a warning by communicating with the parking lot installation device 20 used by the parking permission authentication information 41. The specific condition 40 that allows the specific parking space 50 to be used by the addition of the parking permission authentication information 41 as well as the device that the parking permission authentication information 41 is caused by the action of the person receiving authentication. It is a characteristic part of the present invention that the usable range is expanded without bothering those who satisfy the conditions.

  The specific condition 40 is a condition that determines the attributes of the parking person that the granter and the installer of the parking permission authorization information 41 want to permit. For example, when the local government has a condition that the person is disabled, It is conceivable that the number such as the number written in the handicapped person's handbook issued is a condition. However, it is not limited to this, and it is possible to change the condition settings as appropriate, such as obtaining the certification of a person requiring assistance or making it a condition that the pregnant woman or patient going to the hospital, etc. And In addition, the conditions determined by those providing a specific parking space, such as a theme park or a hotel provided by the same group under an individual contract or the like, may be used. It is desirable to adjust the range of these condition settings depending on the restrictions on the place where the conditions can be used and the period.

  The parking permission authentication information 41 is, for example, electronic information obtained by replacing the number described in the disability certificate issued by the local government with electronic data, and is encrypted as common electronic data by communication. This is information that is sent to the control device 25 of the parking lot installation device 20 and is judged whether it is valid for the parking lot installation device 20 installed for each specific parking space 50. In addition, the parking permission authentication information 41 is obtained by encrypting a number described in, for example, a physical disability certificate issued by a public organization such as a local government, and can use all the specific parking spaces 50 in common. Information corresponding to the purpose of use, such as individual electronic data that permits a range that can be used consistently in a specific store, or individual electronic data that permits only a specific parking space Can do. In addition, it is desirable that the permission information be automatically rewritten by the relevant institution by adding periodical restriction information such as a certain period until the injury due to a pregnant woman or accident is recovered.

  The specific parking space 50 is a parking space that can be used by a person having the authentication information storage medium 10 that satisfies the specific condition 40.

  The parking space 51 for persons with disabilities is a parking space in which the specific condition 40 is recognized by persons with physical disabilities, and recently, the name such as “a caring parking space” is uniquely defined. In the expression “parking space for persons with disabilities” used in publications issued by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, the “harm” of “disability” is expressed as “garage” for “persons with disabilities” The expression “parking space” will be used. The parking space 51 for persons with disabilities is usually provided near the entrance of a store or the like, and is often indicated by a wheelchair mark. This invention makes it a principal part to solve the said subject in the case of utilization in the parking space 51 for persons with a disability. The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, the shapes and configurations shown in the drawings are merely examples, and are not limited to these, and include modifications within the scope of the technical idea according to the present invention.

  FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the overall configuration of a specific parking space management system 1 according to the present invention. FIG. 1A shows a specific parking space management system 1 according to the present invention in the simplest configuration, and FIG. 1B shows the basic configuration of FIG. It shows that it is possible to make an expandable system using a communication line and a server. As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the authentication information storage medium 10 and the parking lot installation device 20 alone can be implemented as the basic configuration of the present invention. As an advantage to use in such a configuration, it is possible to use it stably without being affected by troubles such as Internet line N and server, etc., and it is easy to introduce from the viewpoint of cost because construction such as wiring is unnecessary. The point is mentioned. On the other hand, it is always rewritten to the latest parking permission authentication information 41 collected in the network server S from a hospital, administration, park, store, etc. through the Internet line N shown in FIG. There is also an advantage that the authentication information storage medium 10 is quickly rewritten with the latest information.

  FIG. 2 is a state explanatory diagram showing a state during parking of the specific parking space management system 1 according to the present invention. FIG. 2A shows a state in which the vehicle C approaches the parking lot installation device 20 and enters the communication area of the parking lot installation device 20 and is about to park, and FIG. FIG. 2 (c) shows a usage state in which the vehicle C is being used by the sensor 23 for detecting the vehicle C of the parking lot installation device 20, and FIG. It shows the state of going away. In this case, if there is a difference in the transmission / reception range such as Wi-Fi (registered trademark) or Bluetooth (registered trademark) in the communication means, if the range is wide, it may be difficult to distinguish between adjacent vehicles. Conversely, if the range is narrow, there is a problem that communication cannot be performed. Therefore, the range in which transmission / reception can be performed is transmitted in consideration of the distance between the installation location of the parking lot installation device 20 and the indoor space where the authentication information storage medium 10 will exist. Design with careful attention to output and antenna characteristics.

  The authentication information storage medium 10 is a bar code (barcode) of a one-dimensional code, a QR code (registered trademark) of a matrix type two-dimensional code, and the like, such as numeric values such as IDs and passwords that permit parking, characters, or combinations thereof. ), The parking permission authentication information 41 from a magnetic stripe card, IC card (integrated circuit card) or the like via a reading device. For example, an RFID tag 26 (radio frequency identification tag), which is a storage medium that communicates using radio waves or electromagnetic fields, a USB (Universal Serial Bus) memory that is extremely large in the amount of data that can be recorded, and easy to handle, or a cellular phone It is also possible to use an external storage medium using this terminal. In addition, after the parking permission authentication information 41 is stored in the authentication information storage medium 10 by the reading device, the user can use the present invention only by bringing it into the vehicle C.

  Further, in the case of the method of fixing the authentication information storage medium 10 to the vehicle C, for example, in the case where the specific parking space 50 is specified as the parking space 51 for persons with disabilities, the person who has a physical disability is an acquaintance's vehicle. In the case of using a taxi or the like, it cannot be used, and the value of the present invention is reduced. Therefore, it is desirable that the authentication information storage medium 10 in which the parking permission authentication information 41 is stored be portable.

  The authentication reading means includes a striped one-dimensional code barcode, a matrix-based two-dimensional code QR code (registered trademark), a magnetic stripe card, an IC card (integrated circuit card), etc. There are magnetic or optical readers. These are the means represented by the “IC card authentication method”. However, since the authentication cannot be performed unless the storage medium on which the information is described is brought close to the device, the parking permission authentication information 41 such as a barcode is provided. It is desirable that the processing to be stored in the read authentication information storage medium 10 is performed in advance, and the burden on the person to be authenticated can be reduced without performing any operation or work when using the specific parking space 50. .

  Therefore, as a method of not burdening the physically handicapped person, a means for transmitting the parking permission authentication information 41 is considered. For example, the RFID tag 26 using the electromagnetic field or the radio wave, the non-contact IC card 34, or the short distance As a configuration in which the application automatically performs authentication processing by pop-up activation using the Bluetooth (registered trademark) beacon function for communication, a configuration in which authentication is performed without the user performing any operation or operation is effective. It is.

  The parking lot installation device 20 includes a sensor 23, a communication mechanism 24, a control mechanism 25, an alarm device 30, and a vehicle detection mechanism 27. 3 to 5 show a parking lot installation device 20 of a car stopper die 21, a pole die 22, and a ceiling / wall die 29 as an embodiment.

  The sensor 23 is a sensor 23 for detecting whether the vehicle is in a stopped state, a stopped state, and a leaving state. Specifically, an ultrasonic sensor, an optical sensor, infrared ray blocking, reflection detection, radar detection, or laser light is used. It is possible to cope with a wide variety of sensors 23. However, if detection is performed at a distance from the surroundings of the vehicle body, it may be detected by detecting the movement of a person's street or animal and malfunctioning. Therefore, it is desirable to detect from the floor or the ceiling. In addition, in the ground-mounted type such as a car stop, it does not hinder getting on and off at the same time as the function of the car stop, and mud and water are likely to adhere, and the function of the sensor 23 may be hindered.

  The communication mechanism 24 is a transmission / reception or reception device for communicating with the authentication information storage medium 10. The wireless communication means is Bluetooth (registered trademark) as a communication means used for extremely short distance communication of several cm to several m. Or a device that can use communication using various other wireless systems, such as Wi-Fi (registered trademark) used for communication means of several to several tens of meters, and wireless PAN (personal area network). . In particular, as described above, it is effective to use communication means based on Bluetooth (registered trademark), but the non-contact IC card 34 common to such communication means also has the same effect in terms of structure. It can be said that it is suitable in terms of effect. However, when the radio wave system transmitted from the communication mechanism 24 is a linearly polarized wave system, the reception sensitivity of the coiled antenna of the RFID tag 26 and the non-contact IC card 34 varies greatly depending on the direction. It is necessary to select an appropriate antenna system based on the relationship between the output and the reception distance for the circular polarization system and the linear polarization system.

  Next, a configuration using an RFID tag 26 that performs communication using an electromagnetic field for the communication mechanism 24 will be described. There are two types of communication means, active type and passive type, and even a passive type that does not have a power source in the medium can secure a communication distance of about 5 m, and if it is linearly polarized, communication of 10 m or more is possible. The authentication information storage medium 10 to be communicated may be simply attached to the vehicle C. However, when the linearly polarized wave is used, it is necessary to attach the RFID tag 26 correctly, for example, vertically and horizontally or horizontally, and stable transmission and reception becomes possible. Note that since the communication distance can be extended by using the active RFID tag 26, for example, the active RFID tag 26 is used for communication from a long distance, and the passive RFID tag 26 is combined for short distance use. Adopting is also an effective means in an environment where a power source can be secured. As the communication mechanism 24 in the present invention, it is desirable that the RFID tag 26 and the communication mechanism 24 having a reader / writer function for transmitting and receiving the RFID tag 26 are incorporated in the parking lot installation apparatus 20.

  In addition, it is used for “Suica” (registered trademark) provided by East Japan Railway Company, which is typified by electronic money cards that are widely spread, and “nanaco” (registered trademark) provided by Seven Card Service Co., Ltd. The remote type non-contact IC card is capable of communication of several meters instead of the “holding” type non-contact IC card (proximity type), and the same effect as the RFID tag 26 is obtained. Note that the basic configuration of communication is the same as that of the RFID tag 26, and is omitted.

  The control mechanism 25 matches the parking permission authentication information 41 recorded in the authentication information storage medium 10 by the communication mechanism 24 with the parking permission authentication information 41 recorded in the parking lot installation device 20, and whether or not it is compatible. It is desirable that a display for informing the surroundings that the currently parked vehicle C is a vehicle C that is allowed to park is desirable when the calculation processing is performed. No other processing is performed until C exit information is obtained from the sensor 23. On the other hand, if it is determined that the vehicle C does not have the information that is inconsistent with the parking permission authentication information 41 or the parking permission authentication information 41, an alarm processing is performed by transmitting a signal for an operation process to issue an alarm to the alarm device 30. To do.

  In addition, it is desirable that each control device 25 can quickly acquire information from a person who issues the parking permission authentication information 41 using a server on the Internet. The burden is set by an information processing terminal device J such as a computer connected to the Internet, a cloud that records a database, etc., so that the data can be easily shared and used, and multiple specific locations can be specified. The parking space 50 can also be used, and it is possible to provide a system that enhances extensibility such as effective use in a theme park that is reserved in advance.

  The alarm device 30 does not have the parking permission authentication information 41 or the vehicle C which cannot be parked due to the limitation of the authentication, the light using the rotating lamp 31 and the flash shown in FIG. It is a device that prompts the user to move to another place by using a sound or text display unit 32 using an LED display board. In addition, the suppression by sound can be intimidating sounds like sirens, but excessive pressure stimulus to vehicle C that illegally parks the image of the store etc. where the parking lot is installed Voice guidance is desirable because it can be detrimental.

  For example, in the voice guidance, when a vehicle C that does not have the authentication information storage medium 10 or has the authentication information storage medium 10 but does not meet the permission conditions enters, the volume and contents are changed. The alarm is changed step by step. For example, “Please come. This is the specific parking space 50. Please move unauthenticated vehicles to the general parking lot.” Encourage movement. The vehicle detection mechanism 27 uses the sensor 23 and the timer T to determine whether or not the vehicle will move according to the announcement, and in the next announcement, the volume is increased. “I cannot recognize the information 41. Please move immediately”. If the vehicle detection mechanism 27 detects that the vehicle still does not move as described above, the volume is further increased. For example, “This parking space is a space where a person with a physical disability can preferentially park. Please don't do it. Some people are in trouble because this vehicle is parked. " In addition, it will also demonstrate a guiding effect to prevent unauthorized parking. The content of the announcement is merely an example, and can be used by appropriately changing it according to a specific situation such as a place of use, a user layer, or various reasons to be considered from the content of specific conditions.

  Further, even if the authentication information storage medium 10 in which the parking permission authentication information 41 according to the specific condition 40 is written is provided, the individual parking permission authentication information 41 in which the permitted range is limited. When inappropriate parking is performed in the specific parking space 50 that cannot be used, the inappropriate parking information related to the authentication information storage medium 10 in the vehicle C is recorded, and the recorded inappropriate parking vehicle information and When the vehicle C to be judged tries to enter another specific vehicle space 50, the warning processing is immediately performed, and the contents are also changed. This specific parking space cannot be used in the information. Please check at the reception desk ”or“ There is a problem with the customer's authentication information. Such as displaying the announcement or text display unit 32 according to please "sound or the like, it is effective to adding structure to prevent abuse of the system according to the present invention.

  Furthermore, in the text display unit 32, when the control mechanism 25 determines that the vehicle is a conforming vehicle, by displaying that the currently parked vehicle C is a conforming vehicle that satisfies the use conditions, It solves the conventional problem that it was difficult for people with disabilities who cannot be judged from the appearance, and it becomes an easy-to-use system without any hesitation or hesitation. For example, “compatible vehicle”, “authenticated”, “OK”, or the like may be considered for a liquid crystal screen, an LED display plate, or the like.

  The vehicle detection mechanism 27 is a mechanism for detecting a state in which the vehicle C is parked in a predetermined area, and by grasping a parking situation from when the vehicle C enters the warehouse until it substantially exits, It becomes possible to notify other users of vacant information or the like through the Internet line N or the like. In addition, in order to grasp | ascertain these parking conditions, it will detect using at least 1 or more of various sensors 23. FIG.

  There is a space in the public institutions, large supermarkets, bookstores, etc. near the entrance that allows people with disabilities to preferentially park. It is common to think that you don't want to put something that makes you unsightly. Therefore, in the present invention, embodiments are shown by being divided into the following three types.

Example 1
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of an embodiment in the case where the parking lot installation device 20 is a car stop die 21 according to the present invention. FIG. 3A is a perspective view showing the external shape of the car stopper die 21, and FIG. 3B is an explanatory diagram of the arrangement configuration of the car stopper die 21 in the specific parking space 50. FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which the external appearance is a car stopper and each function is built in the vehicle. The reason why such a car stopper die 21 is used as an example is that it is possible to avoid the presence of protrusions that cause discomfort on a large parking space. Further, since the car stopper die 21 is disposed at a position where it does not get in the way when getting on and off, there is no problem even when the wheelchair W or the like is taken in or out of the vehicle C.

  The car stopper die 21 has a car stopper shape and is a strong box body that can withstand the weight of the vehicle C, and includes a sensor 23 for detecting the vehicle, a speaker 33 for voice guidance, or a power supply unit 28 inside. . If there is a car stop in the existing specific parking space 50, the installation may be replaced with this, or it may be installed in the vicinity of the car stop at a position hidden behind the bottom of the vehicle C or between the existing left and right car stops. . Moreover, in a parking lot without a car stop, it is necessary to install it at an appropriate position based on the partition line for each vehicle. As described above, the advantage of the car stopper die 21 is that it does not impair the beauty of the parking lot. Note that visual warnings such as the rotating lamp 31 and light emission are hidden behind the vehicle body and cannot be seen, so warning means such as sound and voice are employed. The speaker 33 that generates such sound is designed in consideration of environmental resistance such as waterproofing. In addition, since the sensor 23 used for in-vehicle detection faces upward, it should be noted that malfunctions are likely to occur if mud or the like is trapped on the upper side.

(Example 2)
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view illustrating an embodiment in which the parking lot installation device 20 according to the present invention is a pole type 22. FIG. 4A is a perspective view showing the overall appearance of the pole type 22, and FIG. 3B is an explanatory diagram of the arrangement configuration of the pole type 22 in the specific parking space 50. FIG. The pole type 22 is arranged outside the vehicle C to be parked, unlike the car stop type 21. If it is too close, it becomes difficult to park the vehicle C. In appearance, it may be a simple shape such as a cylinder or prism on a pole extending in the vertical direction, and an alarm device 30 such as a rotating lamp 31 and a text display unit 32 that transmits visually near the height of the driver's line of sight. It is desirable to have a configuration to arrange. This is because by adopting such a configuration, when a vehicle C that is not a compatible vehicle tries to park by mistake, it can immediately appeal to the eye. For voice guidance and the like, it is desirable to provide speakers 33 and the like from the vehicle C not only in the driver's seat direction but also in multiple directions. This is because by prompting the surrounding people with guidance by such sound, it can be expected to stir up shame and move immediately.

  Further, when installing the pole-type parking lot installation device 20 as shown in FIG. 4 (b), it is desirable to install it near the corner of the parking space so as not to obstruct the opening and closing of the rear hatch. . In particular, in a special vehicle for welfare, it is desirable to consider when the wheelchair W is lowered from the vehicle C using the wheelchair dismounting plate WS from the rear hatch or the side slide door. In this arrangement, it is necessary to match the directivity characteristics and identification range of the sensor 23 provided in the vehicle detection mechanism 27 that detects the vehicle C to the vehicle C side.

  It is also effective to provide a portable parking regular installation device 20 by incorporating a power supply device in the parking lot installation device 20 of the car stop type 21 or the pole type 22. By adopting such an aspect, a normal parking space can be designated as a specific parking space 50, and a place for a portable parking lot is provided where there are usually only three parking spaces 51 for persons with disabilities, for example. By installing two devices 20, it is possible to respond flexibly, for example, by adding two parking spaces 51 for persons with disabilities to secure a total of five parking spaces 51.

(Example 3)
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view illustrating an embodiment in which the parking lot installation device 20 according to the present invention is a ceiling / wall mold 29. FIG. 5A is a perspective view showing an overall appearance when the ceiling / wall mold 29 is used, and FIG. 3B is an arrangement when the ceiling / wall mold 29 is used in the specific parking space 50. FIG. Since the ceiling / wall type 29 is mounted at a high position with respect to the vehicle C, it is difficult for a person who has been warned to mischief or harm, and there is no worry of getting wet when there is a ceiling. In addition, it can be said that there are many advantages in adopting such an arrangement configuration, such as being able to receive power supply from a power source supplied to lighting or the like. However, when the wheelchair W is disposed on the rear wall of the vehicle C and the wheelchair W is dismounted from the rear hatch using the wheelchair exit version WS or the like, a space is required on the rear side, and Bluetooth (registered trademark) or RFID tag 26 is required. According to such communication means, since it is far from the range where radio waves can be transmitted and received, there is a concern about malfunctions. In such cases, the types of antennas and output are increased, or the active RFID tag 26 or It is also effective to deal with non-contact IC cards.

  Note that the specific parking space management system 1 according to the present invention employs any of the vehicle stop type 21, the pole type 22, and the ceiling / wall type 29 shown in FIGS. Even so, it is possible to configure only the authentication information storage medium 10 and the parking lot installation device 20, and setting conditions such as whether to permit from the parking permission authentication information 41 or the like when adopting such a configuration. The electronic data can be changed from a USB memory or the like that can be connected from the outside, and the parking lot installation apparatus 20 can be wirelessly connected even in a configuration that does not use such an external connection or the Internet line N. It is also possible to perform communication using a terminal having a communication function such as.

  The power supply unit 28 is divided into a configuration in which AC power is connected by wiring and a configuration in which wiring is not required by using a battery as a method of supplying power to drive each device of the parking lot installation device 20. The configuration with a battery has the advantage that it is not necessary to perform wiring work just by placing it, but it has the disadvantage that it is difficult to use stably for a long time, and complicated work such as battery replacement work and charging work is required. . On the other hand, when adopting a configuration that receives power supply from commercial power supply etc. by wiring, there is an advantage that stable long-term use is possible, but on the other hand, the cost required for installation such as wiring embedding also increases There is. Therefore, for such selection, an optimal configuration may be selected as appropriate according to the situation such as the place where the device is arranged and the power supply environment. In addition, a mode in which a power generation mechanism using a solar panel is provided and power is supplied in combination with each of the power supply configurations described above is also effective.

The present invention mainly aims at legitimate use in a specific parking space and mainly prevents unauthorized use. By applying such technology, for example, a parking lot in a commercial service theme park can be used. It can be widely used in parking lots that can be used under a wide variety of specific conditions such as reservation systems and parking lots that incorporate usage fees combined with billing systems, and is considered to be a technology with high industrial applicability. .

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Specified parking space management system 10 Authentication information storage medium 20 Parking lot installation device 21 Car stop type 22 Pole type 23 Sensor 24 Communication mechanism 25 Control mechanism 26 RFID tag 27 Vehicle detection mechanism 28 Power supply unit 29 Ceiling / wall type 30 Alarm device 31 Revolving light 32 Text display unit 33 Speaker 34 Non-contact IC card 40 Specific condition 41 Parking permission authentication information 50 Specific parking space 51 Parking space C for persons with disabilities etc. Vehicle N Internet line J Information processing terminal equipment S Network server T Timer W Wheelchair WS wheelchair disembarkation board

The present invention recognized parking a vehicle having a compatible parking permit authentication information to the particular conditions under which issuer admit a person can use for each particular parking space, improper parking conduct urged movement relative to the vehicle does not fit A management system in the specific parking space, which comprises an authentication information storage medium and a parking lot installation device, and the authentication information storage medium records the parking permission authentication information by common or individual electronic data. and to enable rewriting, the parking installation device comprises a warning device and vehicle detection mechanism communication mechanism and the control mechanism, the vehicle detection mechanism detects the input and state of the vehicle using a sensor, said communication mechanism the authentication information to communicate with the storage medium, the control mechanism determines whether the parking permit authentication information matches, said alarm when it is determined to be incompatible It performs an operation instruction to the location, by said alarm device receiving the operation command, optical, text display, sound, voice, or be one that appeals to the visual and audible by a combination of these, the volume or sound over time A warning process that prompts the user to move to an appropriate location is performed by an alarm that changes the content or the amount of light or the blinking speed in stages, and the parking lot installation device is provided for each specific parking space, and the authentication information storage The medium is a determination based on the common or individual electronic data as to whether the parking permission authentication information stored in the authentication information storage medium is a vehicle that meets the specific condition, and the parking permission authentication information. The rewriting process when there is a change in the contents of the vehicle is automatically performed without any operation, and the rewriting process of the parking permission authentication information Changing the information content of the particular parking space of the object to be available has adopted a configuration is possible.

Claims (12)

Permits parking of the vehicle C having the parking permission authentication information 41 conforming to the specific condition 40,
It is a management system in the specific parking space 50 that promotes movement and suppresses improper parking action for the non-conforming vehicle C,
An authentication information storage medium 10;
It is composed of a parking lot installation device 20 and
The authentication information storage medium 10 enables recording and rewriting of the parking permission authentication information 41 by common or individual electronic data,
The parking lot installation device 20 includes a vehicle detection mechanism 27, a communication mechanism 24, a control mechanism 25, and an alarm device 30.
The vehicle detection mechanism 27 detects the entering / exiting status of the vehicle C using the sensor 23,
The communication mechanism 24 communicates with the authentication information storage medium 10,
The control mechanism 25 determines whether or not the parking permission authentication information 41 is valid, and issues an operation command to the alarm device 30.
The alarm device 30 performs an alarm process that prompts the user to move to an appropriate place when the parking permission authentication information 41 does not fit as valid.
The parking lot installation device 20 is provided for each specific parking space 50,
It is changed, added, or canceled without being operated by a person who has been granted the specific condition 40, and the range of use and the contents are changed to be expandable by adding the parking permission authentication information 41 having different contents. The management system 1 of the specific parking space characterized by following. The alarm processing in the alarm device 30 appeals to the sense of sight and hearing by light, sound, voice, or a combination thereof, and the volume, voice content, light quantity, flashing speed, etc. are stepwise over time. The management system 1 for a specific parking space according to claim 1, wherein the management system 1 is changed. The specific parking space management system (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the parking lot installation device (20) is configured to be installed on the ground by the shape of a car stopper die (21). The specific parking space management system (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the parking lot installation device (20) is configured to be installed on the ground with a pole shape (22). The management system 1 for a specific parking space according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the parking lot installation device 20 has a power supply device therein and is portable. The specific parking space management system (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the parking lot installation device (20) is arranged above, to the left, to the right, or to the front and back of the specific parking space (50). An RFID tag 26 is used for the authentication information storage medium 10,
The parking lot installation device 20 includes a communication device for communicating with the RFID tag 26,
When the RFID tag 26 enters the area communicable from the communication device, the RFID tag 26 and the communication device communicate with each other, and whether or not the parking permission authentication information 41 in the control mechanism 25 is valid. The specific parking space management system (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the specific parking space management system (1) is determined and rewritten to the latest parking permission authentication information (41) in the area. A non-contact IC card 34 is used for the authentication information storage medium 10,
The parking lot installation apparatus 20 includes a communication device for communicating with the non-contact IC card 34,
When the non-contact IC card 34 enters the area communicable from the communication device, the non-contact IC card 34 communicates with the communication device, and the parking permission authentication information 41 in the control mechanism 25 is valid. The specific parking space according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the specific parking space is always rewritten to the latest parking permission authentication information 41 in the area. Management system 1. The authentication information storage medium 10 uses a storage unit of a portable terminal device or a storage medium attached to the outside,
The parking lot installation device 20 includes a communication mechanism 24 by Bluetooth (registered trademark),
When the authentication information storage medium 10 is within the transmission / reception range, the application is automatically started by the pop-up activation using the Bluetooth (registered trademark) beacon function,
The determination as to whether or not the parking permission authentication information 41 in the control mechanism 25 is valid is made, and rewriting to the latest parking permission authentication information 41 is always performed in the area. The management system 1 of the specific parking space in any one of Claims 1-6. A configuration is adopted in which the parking permission authentication information 41 can be transmitted or rewritten via an external communication line by the communication mechanism 24 that communicates with the authentication information storage medium 10 or the parking lot installation device 20. The management system 1 of the specific parking space in any one of Claims 1-9. The specific condition 40 is a condition on the condition that the person is certified as a person with a disability, and the specific parking space 50 is a parking space 51 for a person with a disability or the like. The management system 1 of the specific parking space in any one of 10. When inappropriate parking information outside the range permitted by the parking permission authentication information 41 according to the specific condition 40 is recorded and the vehicle C determined to be the recorded inappropriate parking vehicle information is going to enter, another content is provided. The management system 1 for a specific parking space according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the alarm processing is performed.