JP2017534752A - 金属コート光学ファイバーの製造のための方法及び装置並びに結果的に生じる光学ファイバー - Google Patents
金属コート光学ファイバーの製造のための方法及び装置並びに結果的に生じる光学ファイバー Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017534752A JP2017534752A JP2017513223A JP2017513223A JP2017534752A JP 2017534752 A JP2017534752 A JP 2017534752A JP 2017513223 A JP2017513223 A JP 2017513223A JP 2017513223 A JP2017513223 A JP 2017513223A JP 2017534752 A JP2017534752 A JP 2017534752A
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- optical fiber
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- copper
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 139
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 108
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 106
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 101
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 68
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 52
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynenickel Chemical compound [P].[Ni] OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001147149 Lucina Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910001096 P alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000521 B alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRZANEXCSZCZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nifenazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N(C)C(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 BRZANEXCSZCZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- QDWJUBJKEHXSMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N boranylidynenickel Chemical compound [Ni]#B QDWJUBJKEHXSMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006240 drawn fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004687 hexahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- TXRHHNYLWVQULI-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);disulfamate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Ni+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O TXRHHNYLWVQULI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1646—Characteristics of the product obtained
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- C23C18/1653—Two or more layers with at least one layer obtained by electroless plating and one layer obtained by electroplating
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02395—Glass optical fibre with a protective coating, e.g. two layer polymer coating deposited directly on a silica cladding surface during fibre manufacture
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- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/02—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor
- C03B37/022—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor from molten glass in which the resultant product consists of different sorts of glass or is characterised by shape, e.g. hollow fibres, undulated fibres, fibres presenting a rough surface
- C03B37/023—Fibres composed of different sorts of glass, e.g. glass optical fibres, made by the double crucible technique
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
Abstract
Description
光学ファイバーは、非導電性である溶融石英からなる。炭素層がガラス上にコートされていたとしても、100nm未満の厚さのために電解メッキにはコンダクタンスが十分でない。第一金属層は金属種に関係なく無電解メッキでむきだしの光学ファイバー上に適用されるべきである。我々は、以下のプロセスに従って無電解メッキによってニッケルリン合金または銅を形成した。
ステップ1(一時的なコートの除去):炭素コート(具体的に、アモルファス炭素コート)でコートされ、第二に、機械的保護のために水溶性である一時的なプラスチックコートでコートされた、光学ファイバーが提供された(出願番号PCT/US2014/028151に記述されている)。一時的なコートを除去し、炭素コート上に堆積された任意の不純物を除去するために、ファイバーは、約60℃の脱イオン水を有する容器へと5分間浸された。
この試料では、無電解メッキプロセスによってファイバーの炭素コート上に銅(Cu)コートが形成された。従って、ステップ2及びステップ4の温度以外は、ステップ1〜5は実施例1とほぼ同じであった。具体的に、50℃の代わりに、45℃の温度が両方のステップに適用された。ステップ5の後に以下のステップが実行された。
[実施例3(無電解銅及び電解ニッケルメッキ)]
この試料では、無電解メッキプロセスによって炭素コート上に銅(Cu)コートが形成され、電解メッキによってCuコート上にニッケル(Ni)コートが形成された。従って、実施例2のステップ1〜6の後に、以下のステップが実行された。
この試料では、銅(Cu)コートは無電解メッキプロセスによって炭素コート上に形成され、銅(Cu)コートは電解メッキによって銅コート上に形成された。従って、実施例2のステップ1〜6の後で、以下のステップが実行された。
Claims (27)
- 金属コート光学ファイバーの生産方法であって、
(a)無電解堆積を介してガラスファイバー上に第一の所定の金属をメッキするために、ある長さのガラスファイバーを第一溶液バスを通して供給するステップ;及び
(b)少なくともいくらかの第二の所定の金属が適用された後にのみ光学ファイバーが電極と接触するように、前記第一溶液バスから電解メッキを介して第二の所定の金属をその上にメッキするように適合された第二溶液バスへと前記長さのガラスファイバーを連続的に通すステップ、
を備える、方法。 - (c)前記第二溶液バスから、電解メッキを介してその上に第三の所定の金属をメッキするのに適合された第三溶液バスへと前記長さのガラスファイバーを連続的に通すステップをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第二の所定の金属が銅であり、前記第三の所定の金属がニッケルである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記第一の所定の金属が銅である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記第一の所定の金属と前記第二の所定の金属との合わせた厚さが少なくとも約5ミクロンである、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記第一の所定の金属の厚さが約0.5ミクロン以下である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記第三の所定の金属の厚さが少なくとも約0.5ミクロンである、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記ガラスファイバーが炭素層を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記電極が第一滑車ホイールに組み込まれた第一電極を備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第一滑車ホイールと接触後、前記長さのガラスファイバー上に前記第二の所定の金属の追加的な厚さがメッキされる、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記所定の金属の前記追加的な厚さがその上にメッキされた後、前記長さのガラスファイバーが、第二滑車ホイールへと組み込まれた第二電極に更に接触する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記長さのガラスファイバーが前記第一滑車ホイールの周りで曲がり、前記第二溶液バスに再び入る、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記長さのガラスファイバーが、前記第一溶液バスの前に除去されるポリマーコートで当初コートされている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーコートが水溶性である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第一溶液バス及び前記第二溶液バスがそれぞれ、前記長さのガラスファイバーがそこを通って容器に入り、容器から出る、入口ホール及び出口ホールを有する容器を備え、関連した溶液が前記入口ホール及び出口ホールから流出する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- コア及びクラッドを含むガラスファイバーと;
銅の第一層、銅の第二層、及びニッケルの第三層を備える多層金属コートであって、前記第一層は無電解プロセスを通して適用され、前記第二層及び前記第三層はそれぞれの電解プロセスを通して適用される、多層金属コートと、
を備える、光学ファイバー。 - 前記銅の第一層と前記銅の第二層の合わせた厚さが少なくとも約5ミクロンである、請求項16に記載の光学ファイバー。
- 前記銅の第一層の厚さが約0.5ミクロン以下である、請求項17に記載の光学ファイバー。
- 前記ニッケルの第三層の厚さが少なくとも約0.5ミクロンである、請求項17に記載の光学ファイバー。
- 前記ガラスファイバーが前記クラッドの外側に炭素層を有する、請求項16に記載の光学ファイバー。
- 前記光学ファイバーが1メートル超の長さを有する、請求項16に記載の光学ファイバー。
- 前記光学ファイバーは、長さが1〜10キロメートルである、請求項21に記載の光学ファイバー。
- コア及びクラッドを含むガラスファイバーと;
第一金属の第一層、前記第一金属の第二層、及び第二金属の第三層を備える多層金属コートとを備え、前記第一層は無電解プロセスを通して適用され、前記第二層及び前記第三層はそれぞれ電解プロセスを通して適用され、前記第一層及び前記第二層の合わせた厚さが少なくとも約5ミクロンであり、前記第三層の厚さが少なくとも約0.5ミクロンである、光学ファイバー。 - 前記第一層の厚さが約0.5ミクロン以下である、請求項23に記載の光学ファイバー。
- 前記ガラスファイバーが前記クラッドの外側に炭素層を有する、請求項23に記載の光学ファイバー。
- 前記光学ファイバーが1メートル超の長さを有する、請求項23に記載の光学ファイバー。
- 前記光学ファイバーは、長さが1〜10キロメートルである、請求項26に記載の光学ファイバー。
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PCT/US2015/050684 WO2016044591A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | Method and apparatus for fabrication of metal-coated optical fiber, and the resulting optical fiber |
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WO2016111133A1 (ja) * | 2015-01-06 | 2016-07-14 | 株式会社フジクラ | 導体層の製造方法及び配線基板 |
US10073218B2 (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2018-09-11 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Metalized double-clad optical fiber |
CN107643572B (zh) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-10-11 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | 一种可降低光缆生产损耗的光缆生产线及光缆生产方法 |
RU2677499C1 (ru) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-01-17 | Акционерное общество "Научно-производственное объединение Государственный оптический институт им. С.И. Вавилова" (АО "НПО ГОИ им. С.И. Вавилова") | Кварцевое оптическое волокно с оловянным покрытием |
CN108363140B (zh) * | 2018-04-02 | 2019-11-15 | 武汉虹拓新技术有限责任公司 | 一种耐高温的放大光纤 |
FR3087257A1 (fr) * | 2018-10-12 | 2020-04-17 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Capteur a fibre optique a reseau de bragg a haute tenue en temperature et son procede de fabrication |
US10983269B1 (en) | 2019-10-02 | 2021-04-20 | Verrillon, Inc. | Optical fibers with two metal coatings surrounding the cladding |
EP4194585A1 (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2023-06-14 | Inphotech Spolka z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | A method of coating optical fiber and optical fiber coating facility |
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US20170285261A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
RU2704067C2 (ru) | 2019-10-23 |
EP3194346A4 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
JP6668334B2 (ja) | 2020-03-18 |
WO2016044591A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
RU2017108970A (ru) | 2018-10-17 |
RU2017108970A3 (ja) | 2019-04-22 |
WO2016044591A9 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
EP3194346B1 (en) | 2019-08-28 |
US10126493B2 (en) | 2018-11-13 |
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