JP2017533993A - 新規なカルボジイミド、その生成の方法およびその使用 - Google Patents
新規なカルボジイミド、その生成の方法およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017533993A JP2017533993A JP2017542317A JP2017542317A JP2017533993A JP 2017533993 A JP2017533993 A JP 2017533993A JP 2017542317 A JP2017542317 A JP 2017542317A JP 2017542317 A JP2017542317 A JP 2017542317A JP 2017533993 A JP2017533993 A JP 2017533993A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carbodiimide
- particularly preferably
- terephthalate
- weight
- polybutylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002215 polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005014 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004629 polybutylene adipate terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920006346 thermoplastic polyester elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002961 polybutylene succinate Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004631 polybutylene succinate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000903 polyhydroxyalkanoate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMKVBUOZONDYBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dioxecane-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)OCCCCO1 ZMKVBUOZONDYBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FDSYTWVNUJTPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,9-bis(carboxymethyl)-3,6,9,15-tetrazabicyclo[9.3.1]pentadeca-1(15),11,13-trien-6-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1N(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC2=CC=CC1=N2 FDSYTWVNUJTPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IUUONVQOMMQAEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1$l^{5}-phosphole 1-oxide Chemical compound CP1(=O)CCC=C1 IUUONVQOMMQAEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1C=CN2 CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZBVOEVQTNYNNMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=P1=CCCC1 Chemical class O=P1=CCCC1 ZBVOEVQTNYNNMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWFUTNJGNBYHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylhexanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O DWFUTNJGNBYHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CC(C)(C)CCN DPQHRXRAZHNGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLEQVGMLDNITBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylhexanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC(C)(C)CC(O)=O RLEQVGMLDNITBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-amine Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC2=C1 FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Natural products CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003547 Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNBNCTSBZBISGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(C(C)(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1)N Chemical compound NC(C(C)(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1)N HNBNCTSBZBISGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJDSGUYSPJFSDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N S=P1=CCCC1 Chemical class S=P1=CCCC1 OJDSGUYSPJFSDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006020 amorphous polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003819 basic metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006085 branching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KEIQPMUPONZJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethanediamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N)(N)C1CCCCC1 KEIQPMUPONZJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KMBWMZQYDLDUQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]methanediimine Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1N=C=N KMBWMZQYDLDUQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005619 secondary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006114 semi-crystalline semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C275/00—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C275/28—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C275/40—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton being further substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C271/06—Esters of carbamic acids
- C07C271/08—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/26—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C271/28—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C263/00—Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid
- C07C263/06—Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid from or via ureas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C267/00—Carbodiimides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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Abstract
Description
式中、
− Rは、同一または異なってもよく、かつ−NHCONHRI、−NHCONRIRIIおよび−NHCOORIIIラジカルの群から選択され、RIおよびRIIは、同一または異なり、かつC1〜C22−アルキル、C6〜C12−シクロアルキル、C6〜C18−アリールまたはC7〜C18−アラルキルラジカルを表し、RIIIは、C1〜C22−アルキル、好ましくは、C1〜C6−アルキル、特に好ましくは、メチル、エチル、またはi−プロピル、C6〜C12−シクロアルキル、好ましくは、C6−シクロアルキル、C6〜C18−アリールまたはC7〜C18−アラルキルラジカル、および2〜22個、好ましくは、12〜20個、特に好ましくは、16〜18個の炭素原子を有する不飽和アルキルラジカル(例えば、オレイルラジカル)、またはアルコキシポリオキシアルキレンラジカルを表し、
− n=0〜20、好ましくは、n=1〜15である。
− 少なくとも1種のエステルをベースとするポリマー、
および
− 少なくとも1種の式(I)の本発明のカルボジイミド
を含む組成物を提供する。
1)CDI(A):約11重量%のNCN含量を有し、<1重量%のNCO含量を有する、式(I)によるカルボジイミド(R=NCOであり、n>20である)、比較例。
2)CDI(B):約6重量%のNCN含量を有し、n=約3である、式(I)のカルボジイミド(R=−NHCOORIIIであり、RIII=シクロヘキシルである)、本発明。
焼き出しし、窒素を充填した250mlの四つ口フラスコに、窒素流下で92gの式(II)のジイソシアネート、M−DIPIを最初に導入した。50mgの1−メチルホスホレンオキシドを加え、混合物を160℃に加熱した。次いで、約1重量%のNCO含量が達成されるまで、二酸化炭素を排出しながら160℃にてカルボジイミド化を行った。得られた生成物は、160°にてもはや撹拌可能でなかった。140℃での粘度は>1000Pasであり、したがってペレット化は可能でなかった。
焼き出しし、窒素を充填した250mlの四つ口フラスコに、窒素流下で92gの式(II)のジイソシアネート、M−DIPIを最初に導入した。50mgの1−メチルホスホレンオキシドを加え、混合物を160℃に加熱した。次いで、約6重量%のNCO含量が達成されるまで、二酸化炭素を排出しながらカルボジイミド化を、160℃にて行った。次いで、反応混合物を約90〜100℃に冷却し、末端NCO基を、溶媒としてトルエン中のシクロヘキサノールと反応させた(遊離NCO含量<0.1%)。トルエンの蒸留による除去によって、約6重量%のNCN含量を有する生成物が得られた。前記生成物は、160°にてまだ非常に容易に撹拌可能であり、問題なしにペレット化された。140℃での粘度は、<10Pasであった。平均モル質量は、約3000g/molであった。
Claims (16)
- 式(I)
− n=0〜20、好ましくは、n=1〜15である)
の末端尿素および/またはウレタン基を有するカルボジイミド。 - Rが、−NHCOORIIIラジカルであり、RIIIが、アルコキシポリオキシアルキレン、または18個の炭素原子を有する不飽和アルキルラジカルであり、n=0〜20、好ましくは、n=1〜10、特に好ましくは、n=2〜8、非常に特に好ましくは、n=3〜6であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のカルボジイミド。
- Rが、−NHCOORIIIラジカルであり、RIIIが、C1〜C22−アルキル、好ましくは、C1〜C6−アルキル、特に好ましくは、メチル、エチル、またはi−プロピル、C6〜C12−シクロアルキル、非常に特に好ましくは、C6−シクロアルキルであり、n=0〜15、好ましくは、n=1〜15、特に好ましくは、n=2〜10、非常に特に好ましくは、n=3〜8であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のカルボジイミド。
- 前記カルボジイミド中のNCN含量が、2〜8質量%、好ましくは、3〜6質量%、特に好ましくは、4〜5質量%であることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載のカルボジイミド。
- 前記カルボジイミド中のNCN含量が、2〜10質量%、好ましくは、3〜10質量%、特に好ましくは、4〜8質量%であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のカルボジイミド。
- 1000〜10000g/mol、好ましくは、2000〜8000g/mol、特に好ましくは、3000〜6000g/molの平均モル質量(Mw)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のカルボジイミド。
- 生成の後、溶融物が、ペレット化ベルト上でペレット化されることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のカルボジイミドを生成する方法。
- − 好ましくは、ポリエステルポリオール、エステルをベースとする熱可塑性ポリウレタン、ポリウレタンエラストマー、PU接着剤、PU注型用樹脂、ポリアミド(PA)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート(PTT)、コポリエステル、熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマー(TPE E)、エチレン酢酸ビニル(EVA)、ポリ乳酸(PLA)、ポリブチレンアジペートテレフタレート(PBAT)、ポリブチレンサクシネート(PBS)、PLA誘導体および/または、ポリヒドロキシアルカノエート(PHA)の群から選択される、エステルをベースとする少なくとも1種のポリマー、
ならびに
− 少なくとも1種の請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のカルボジイミド
を含む、組成物。 - 前記カルボジイミドの濃度が、0.1〜10質量%、好ましくは、1〜5質量%、特に好ましくは、1〜3質量%であることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 請求項3に記載のカルボジイミドを、固体計量ユニットを利用して、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート(PTT)、ポリアミド(PA)、熱可塑性ポリウレタン(TPU)、コポリエステル、シクロヘキサンジオールおよびテレフタル酸で作製されている変性ポリエステル(PCTA)、熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマー(TPE E)、エチレン酢酸ビニル(EVA)、ポリ乳酸(PLA)、ポリブチレンアジペートテレフタレート(PBAT)、ポリブチレンサクシネート(PBS)、PLA誘導体、ならびに/またはポリヒドロキシアルカノエート(PHA)を含む群から選択される、エステルをベースとするポリマーに加えることを特徴とする、請求項10または11に記載の組成物を生成する方法。
- 木材、皮革、合成皮革、および織物のための、加水分解からの保護としての、エステルをベースとするポリオール、ポリアミド(PA)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート(PTT)、コポリエステル、熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマー(TPE E)、エチレン酢酸ビニル(EVA)、ポリ乳酸(PLA)および/もしくはPLA誘導体、ポリブチレンアジペートテレフタレート(PBAT)、ポリブチレンサクシネート(PBS)、ポリヒドロキシアルカノエート(PHA)、混合物、熱可塑性ポリウレタン(TPU)、ポリウレタンエラストマー、PU接着剤、PU注型用樹脂、PUフォーム、またはPUコーティングにおける、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のカルボジイミドの使用。
- フィルムにおける、特に、太陽電池のためのフィルムにおける、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のカルボジイミドの使用。
- ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、エチレン酢酸ビニル(EVA)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート(PTT)、および/またはポリシクロヘキサンジメタノールテレフタレート(PCT)の群から選択される少なくとも1種のポリエステルと、前記ポリエステルに基づいて1.0〜3.0質量%の少なくとも1種の請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のカルボジイミドとを含む、フィルム。
- ポリアミド(PA)に基づいて1.0〜3.0質量%の請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のカルボジイミドを含む該ポリアミド、ならびに任意選択でさらなる添加物、充填剤、および/または補強剤で作製されている成形材料。
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JP6799080B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-09 | 2020-12-09 | ランクセス・ドイチュランド・ゲーエムベーハー | カルボジイミド、エステル、およびpvcを含む組成物、それらの製造および使用 |
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JPH0593056A (ja) * | 1990-06-07 | 1993-04-16 | Bayer Ag | エステル基を有するプラスチツクの安定化方法 |
JP2012526872A (ja) * | 2009-05-15 | 2012-11-01 | ライン・ケミー・ライノー・ゲーエムベーハー | カルボジイミドを製造するための方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2019520459A (ja) * | 2016-06-22 | 2019-07-18 | ランクセス・ドイチュランド・ゲーエムベーハー | 太陽電池におけるフィルムのための加水分解安定性組成物 |
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TR201905024T4 (tr) | 2019-05-21 |
CA2966247A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
EP3018124A1 (de) | 2016-05-11 |
EP3215486A1 (de) | 2017-09-13 |
PH12017500806A1 (en) | 2017-10-02 |
ES2689925T3 (es) | 2018-11-16 |
US10065925B2 (en) | 2018-09-04 |
US20170334839A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
PT3215486T (pt) | 2019-02-28 |
SG11201703631VA (en) | 2017-06-29 |
AU2015341876A1 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
JP6737858B2 (ja) | 2020-08-12 |
EP3215486B1 (de) | 2019-01-09 |
AU2015341876B2 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
PT3018124T (pt) | 2018-10-31 |
WO2016071347A1 (de) | 2016-05-12 |
KR102559671B1 (ko) | 2023-07-25 |
HUE040703T2 (hu) | 2019-03-28 |
BR112017009333B1 (pt) | 2020-10-20 |
CN107001245B (zh) | 2019-04-23 |
EP3018124B1 (de) | 2018-07-25 |
CN107001245A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
MX2017005806A (es) | 2017-08-02 |
JP2019031692A (ja) | 2019-02-28 |
KR20170078815A (ko) | 2017-07-07 |
RU2017119217A (ru) | 2018-12-05 |
BR112017009333A2 (pt) | 2017-12-19 |
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