JP2017532034A - ヒト無調ホモログ−1(hath1)をコードするアデノウイルスベクター - Google Patents
ヒト無調ホモログ−1(hath1)をコードするアデノウイルスベクター Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
この特許出願は、参照により本明細書に組み入れられる、2014年10月9日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/061,748号の利益を主張する。
本明細書と同時に提出され、以下のように識別されるコンピュータ可読のヌクレオチド/アミノ酸配列リストが本明細書に全体として参照により組み入れられている:2015年9月25日に作成された「721767_ST25.TXT」という名称の1つの49,240バイトASCII(テキスト)ファイル。
pAd3511gfa2.HATH1.svと表示されるプラスミドを、制限酵素で消化し、GFAP.HATH1発現カセットをゲル抽出した。E1、E3、およびE4領域における欠失、ならびにSV40のポリ(A)と転写終結配列、β−グルクロニダーゼ遺伝子、およびウシ成長ホルモン遺伝子(BGH)のポリ(A)と転写終結配列を含有する転写不活性スペーサーを有する血清型5型アデノウイルスゲノムを含む基本プラスミド(pAdE1(BN)E3(10)E4(TIS1)と表示される)を直線化し、精製した。pAdE1(BN)E3(10)E4(TIS1)プラスミドを、大腸菌(E. coli)においてGFAP.HATH1発現カセットと相同組換えして、プラスミドpAdE1(GFAP.Hath1)E3(10)E4(TIS1)を得た。
18μgの内毒素を含まないpAdE1(GFAP.HATH1)E3(10)E4(TIS1)を、PacI制限エンドヌクレアーゼを含む300μL中で消化し、フェノールクロロホルムイソアミルアルコール(PCI)により精製した。簡単に述べれば、100uLのPCIを制限反応物に加え、激しい反転により混合し、微量遠心管中、13,000RPMで2分間、回転させ、上部の水相を新しいチューブに移した。30μL(0.1体積)の5M NaClおよび800μLの無水エタノールの添加によりDNAを沈殿させ、氷上で10分間、インキュベートし、その後、微量遠心管中、13,000RPMで10分間、回転させ、上清をデカントした。ペレットを、500μLの70%エタノールで洗浄し、遠心分離し、上記のようにデカントし、DNAペレットを風乾した。DNAを30μL TE中に再懸濁し、DNA濃度を、260nmでの吸光度によって決定した。293−ORF6細胞に、4μgのPacI消化および精製されたDNAを、POLYFECT(商標)試薬(Qiagen、Venlo、The Netherlands)を用いて、トランスフェクションし、37℃、5%CO2で、3日間、インキュベートした。(3サイクルの凍結融解により生じた)トランスフェクション可溶化液を用いて連続継代を開始し、高力価の可溶化液が生じた。PCRによる確認後、その高力価の可溶化液を用いて、AdGFAP.HATH1.11Dアデノベクターを増加させた。
GV501A(そのマップは図2に示されている)およびCGF166とも呼ばれる、アデノウイルスベクターAdGFAP.HATH1.11Dを構築するために、ADFAST(商標)プラスミドpAdE1(GFAP.HATH1)E3(10)E4(TIS1)を、制限エンドヌクレアーゼPacIで消化し、標準手順を用いて293−ORF6細胞へトランスフェクションした。トランスフェクションされた細胞由来のアデノベクター可溶化液を、5回、連続継代して、AdGFAP.HATH1.11D/GV501A可溶化液の力価および体積を増加させ、高力価(HT2)ストックを作製した。GV501Aトランスフェクションおよび構築に用いられる293−ORF6細胞を、他の活性からの隔離を保証するために、アクセスを制限した細胞培養室において維持した。加えて、AdGFAP.HATH1.11D/GV501Aのトランスフェクション、連続継代、および産生を、隔離およびアクセスの制限を維持する手順の下、隔離したウイルス培養室において行った。AdGFAP.HATH1.11D/GV501Aベクターの同定および完全性を、HT2継代時点でPCR分析により確認した。その後、HT2可溶化液を用いて、アデノベクターストック増量を生じさせた。
AdGFAP.HATH1.11Dベクターを、マウス卵形嚢モデルにおけるHATH1駆動性感覚細胞再生に基づいて、機能的導入遺伝子発現について認証した。この実験の結果は、AdGFAP.HATH1.11Dベクターが、感覚細胞再生を誘導する能力があり、それゆえに、機能的HATH1タンパク質を産生することを示した。加えて、AdGFAP.HATH1.11Dを、改変型Hath1 mRNA発現アッセイを用いて、Hath1導入遺伝子mRNAの発現について試験した。アッセイは、293細胞をAdGFAP.HATH1.11Dに感染させ、感染から24時間後、全RNAを単離することを含んだ。Hath1特異的mRNA発現を、半定量的RT−PCR方法によって測定した。このアッセイの結果は、観察されたそのRNA/DNAおよびDNAのみのプライマーおよびプローブに基づいたHath1発現の証拠を示した。
適格患者は、ベースライン(−3日目〜−1日目)において治験センターに戻り、手術前の準備、および処置前の機能アセスメントを受ける。
1日目、治験対象患者は、プロトコールに必要なアセスメントを受け、内耳の前庭階外リンパ空間への治験薬の送達のためのアブミ骨切除術を受ける。手術および治験薬注入の完了時点において、治験対象患者は、外科センターの術後施設において回復し、手術後の評価およびアセスメントを受ける。治験対象患者は、外科センターの入院棟か、または外科センターに近い事前に決められた仮設住宅のいずれかに移動し得る。
治験対象患者は、手術後の次の5日間(2日目〜6日目)、経過観察され、プロトコールに必要な安全性追跡評価を受ける。治験対象患者は、長期モニタリングを必要とする有意な有害事象がない場合には、自宅へ退院する。患者は、14日目の来院の終了まで、提供された住宅に留まるという選択肢を有する。その後の来院の予定は、退院する前に治験対象患者について決定される。
治験対象患者は、治験センターに戻って、耳から外科用パッキングを取り除いてもらい、治験により要求されるアセスメントも受ける。患者は、全ての治験により要求される評価の終了時点に自宅または地元の民家へ退院する。患者は、次の予定された来院を教えてもらう。
治験センターへの毎月の各来院の間、治験対象耳の術後回復が、モニターおよび評価される。治験対象患者はまた、各来院の間、治験により要求される安全性、生活の質、聴覚、および前庭機能の試験を受ける。体内分布血液試料もまた各来院の間に収集される。免疫原性試験のための試料は、血液ログの通りに収集される。術後6カ月目の来院の終了(治験来院の終わり)時点において、長期のモニタリングを必要とする有意な有害事象がない場合には、治験対象患者は、治験を完了したとみなされ、自宅へ退院する。
パートAにおける各患者(コホート1)に投薬する前、およびパートBにおける2人の残りの患者(コホート2〜5)に投薬する前に、全ての安全性および耐容性データの審査、ならびに選択された聴覚および前庭機能データの審査を行う。審査用としてみなされるデータは、SRC Charterに概要を示されているように、投薬後4週間まで入手可能なデータである。安全性および耐容性は、そのコホートにおける残りの患者について進めるために良好とアセスメントされなければならない。コホート2〜5について、残りの2人の患者に投薬するという決定は、SRCによってなされる。著しい有害事象または安全性の懸念が、計画された用量レベルの1つにおいて見出される場合には、次の計画される用量レベルは変更され得る。
パートA、B、およびCの下で20〜40μLの本発明の組成物で処置された最初の患者は、それぞれ、0〜3個の間の有害事象(全て、追跡調査の2〜6カ月間にわたって、軽度〜中等度として分類された)を報告している。中等度として分類された全ての事象を含む最も有害な事象は、本処置に関連するものではないと思われた。加えて、本組成物での処置後、検査値において臨床的に有意な変化はなかった。これらの結果は、本発明の組成物が、ヒトに投与された場合、安全であることを示している。
Claims (15)
- (a)VA RNA I領域において2塩基対が欠失していること、E1領域における内因性遺伝子を機能的欠損にするようにE1領域の1個または複数の内因性ヌクレオチドが欠失していること、E3領域の1個または複数の内因性ヌクレオチドが欠失していること、およびE4領域における内因性遺伝子を機能的欠損にするようにE4領域の1個または複数の内因性ヌクレオチドが欠失していることを例外とするが、右側の逆位末端反復(ITR)、E4領域ポリアデニル化配列、およびE4領域プロモーターが保持されている、血清型5型アデノウイルスゲノム、
(b)SV40初期ポリアデニル化配列、
(c)ヒト無調ホモログ−1(Hath1)タンパク質をコードし、配列番号1を含む核酸配列、
(d)ヒトグリア線維性酸性タンパク質(GFAP)プロモーター、ならびに
(e)転写不活性スペーサー(TIS)
を含むアデノウイルスベクターであって、エレメント(b)、(c)、および(d)が、アデノウイルスゲノムのE1領域においてアデノウイルスゲノムに対して3’から5’へ順に位置し、エレメント(e)が、アデノウイルスゲノムのE4領域において、E4ポリアデニル化配列とE4プロモーターの間に位置する、前記アデノウイルスベクター。 - アデノウイルスゲノムが、内因性プロモーターならびにE1AおよびE1B遺伝子のコード領域を含まない、請求項1に記載のアデノウイルスベクター。
- アデノウイルスゲノムが、血清型5型アデノウイルスゲノムのE1領域の内因性ヌクレオチド356〜3510(両端を含む)を含まない、請求項2に記載のアデノウイルスベクター。
- アデノウイルスゲノムが、血清型5型アデノウイルスゲノムのE3領域の内因性ヌクレオチド28,593〜30,471(両端を含む)を含まない、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のアデノウイルスベクター。
- アデノウイルスゲノムがE4領域コード配列のいずれも含まない、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のアデノウイルスベクター。
- アデノウイルスゲノムが、血清型5型アデノウイルスゲノムのE4領域の内因性ヌクレオチド32,827〜35,563(両端を含む)を含まない、請求項5に記載のアデノウイルスベクター。
- VA RNA 1領域における2塩基対の欠失が、血清型5型アデノウイルスゲノムの内因性ヌクレオチド10,594および10,595の欠失である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のアデノウイルスベクター。
- ヒトグリア線維性酸性タンパク質(GFAP)プロモーターが配列番号2を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のアデノウイルスベクター。
- 転写不活性スペーサー(TIS)が、アデノウイルスゲノムに対して5’から3’へ順に、(i)サルウイルス40(SV40)由来のポリアデニル化(ポリ(A))配列および転写終結配列、(ii)β−グルクロニダーゼ遺伝子をコードする核酸配列、ならびに(iii)ウシ成長ホルモン(BGH)遺伝子由来のポリアデニル化(ポリ(A))配列および転写終結配列を含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のアデノウイルスベクター。
- 配列番号3の核酸配列を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のアデノウイルスベクター。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のアデノウイルスベクターおよび薬学的に許容される担体を含む組成物。
- 必要とするヒトの内耳に感覚細胞を発生させる方法であって、請求項11記載の組成物を前記ヒトの内耳に投与するステップを含み、その際、Hath1タンパク質をコードする核酸配列が発現し、内耳における感覚細胞が発生する、前記方法。
- 前記組成物が、難聴を患っているヒトに投与される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、平衡障害を患っているヒトに投与される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、前記ヒトの内耳に1回、投与される、請求項12〜14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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