JP2017528393A - 表面光沢が向上したポリウレタンセメント系ハイブリッドフローリング又はコーティングの製造のための3成分組成物 - Google Patents
表面光沢が向上したポリウレタンセメント系ハイブリッドフローリング又はコーティングの製造のための3成分組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRXOWOKLKIZFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)O GRXOWOKLKIZFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
ポリオール成分(A)は、800〜30,000g/モルの平均分子量を有する少なくとも1つのポリオールP1aと、48〜800g/モルの平均分子量を有する少なくとも1つのポリオールP1bと、水と、を含む。任意選択により、1つ以上の添加物が、加えられることができる。
ポリイソシアネート成分(B)は、少なくとも2.5の平均NCO官能価を有するメチレンジフェニルジイソシアネート(MDI)生成物、又は、少なくとも2の平均NCO官能価を有するメチレンジフェニルジイソシアネート(MDI)生成物、及び、上記ポリイソシアネート成分(B)の重量に基づいて、1%〜30%、好ましくは5%〜25%、より好ましくは10%〜20%の量を有する少なくとも1つのポリオールP2と、を含み、この場合に、上記MDI生成物及び上記ポリオールは、少なくとも部分的に反応している。
成分(C)は、少なくとも1つの水硬性結合剤、好ましくはセメント及び/又は焼成製紙スラッジを含む粉末である。
適切な方法にて同様に成分内で、且つ、成分間で内容物の割合を適合することによって、本発明の改良は、著しく強化されることができる。こうした適切な割合は、以下に記載されている。示される内容物は、前述のように特定の成分における内容物を意味する。異なる成分における内容物を意味する比は、操作指示、即ち、3成分を混合するために使用される混合比、及び、使用の際の調製された3成分の混合物に従う、それぞれ成分の適切な又は正しい割合に関連する。
成分(A)、成分(B)、及び成分(C)の総重量に基づいて、
a)水の含有量は、3.5〜5重量%の範囲、好ましくは4.1〜4.6重量%の範囲にあり、
b)MDI生成物の含有量は、15〜18重量%の範囲、好ましくは16〜17重量%の範囲にあり、並びに、
c)水硬性結合剤の含有量は、16〜20重量%、好ましくは17〜18重量%の範囲にある。
成分(A)、成分(B)、及び成分(C)の総重量に基づいて、
a)水の含有量は、5〜15重量%、好ましくは9〜11重量%の範囲にあり、
b)MDI生成物の含有量は、30〜50重量%、好ましくは35〜45重量%の範囲にあり、並びに、
c)水硬性結合剤の含有量は、25〜45重量%、好ましくは30〜40重量%の範囲にある。
a)MDI生成物に対する水の重量比は、0.2〜0.3の範囲、好ましくは0.24〜0.26の範囲にあり、
b)セメントに対する水の重量比は、0.2〜0.3の範囲、好ましくは0.21〜0.27の範囲にあり、及び/又は、
c)MDI生成物に対する水硬性結合剤の重量比は、0.8〜1.6の範囲、好ましくは0.9〜1.4の範囲にある。
a)セメント含有量は、20〜30重量%、好ましくは25〜29重量%の範囲にあり、
b)水酸化カルシウム及び/又は酸化カルシウムから選択されるカルシウム化合物の含有量は、1〜6重量%又は2〜6重量%、好ましくは4.5〜5.5重量%の範囲にあり、
c)凝集物含有物、好ましくは、砂は、65〜80重量%、好ましくは68〜70重量%の範囲にある。
a)セメント含有量は、90〜99重量%、好ましくは91〜95重量%の範囲にあり、
b)水酸化カルシウム及び/又は酸化カルシウムから選択されるカルシウム化合物の含有量は、1〜6重量%又は2〜6重量%、好ましくは4.5〜5.5重量%の範囲にある。
本発明の3成分組成物は、ポリウレタンセメント系ハイブリッドフローリング又はコーティングを調製することに適している。この方法は、
a)ポリオール成分(A)とポリイソシアネート成分(B)を混合する工程と、
b)粉末成分(C)をポリオール成分(A)とポリイソシアネート成分(B)の混合物に加え混合して、混合材料を得る工程と、
c)基材に混合材料を塗布する工程と、
d)任意選択により塗布された混合材料を滑らかにする工程と、
e)塗布された混合材料を硬化させて、ポリウレタンセメント系ハイブリッドフローリング又はコーティングを得る工程と、を含む。
フローリング塗布のための2つの参照組成物を、以下の通り使用、又は、生成した。
参照組成物R−1は、フローリングに適する2成分エポキシ樹脂系組成物からなる。これは、例えば、Sika、独国の商標名SikaFloor(登録商標)264で販売される市販の既製組成物である。硬化後、この組成物は、光沢表面を示した(下記の光沢測定を参照されたい)。
本発明によらない参照組成物R−2は、2.3の平均NCO官能価を有するMDI生成物を含み、且つ、ポリオールP2を含まない本発明によらない成分(B)を使用した、3成分ポリウレタンセメント系ハイブリッドフローリング組成物である。組成物を表1に示す。
本発明による代表的な組成物を、3成分法において参照組成物R−2と同様の方法で調製した。成分(A)、(B)、及び(C)についての詳細を、下記に示す。
下記に示した内容物を混合して、成分(A)を形成した。用いた量は、質量部である。
代表的な本発明の組成物C−1〜C−11における成分(B)は、部分的に予備重合されたポリウレタン生成物を得るために、ポリオールが加えられた、少なくとも2の平均NCO官能価を有するMDI生成物からなった。MDI生成物へのポリオールの添加は、ポリオールとのMDIの部分的な反応を、すべての場合においてもたらした。GPCにより、高分子量の種が増加したことを判定できる。
本発明による代表的な組成物C−1〜C−11のための成分(B)を、40℃で12時間、MDIにおいて、特定の重量パーセンテージのポリオールP2(成分(B)の総重量のパーセンテージ)を混合することによって調製した。すべての実験C−1〜C−11は、いかなる更なる添加物をも使用することなく、Suprasec(登録商標)2496(Huntsman Corp.のMDI生成物)のポリオールP2を使用して行った。表2は、本発明による組成物C−1〜C−11において使用した成分(B)の正確な組成物を示す。
下記に示した内容物を混合して、成分(C)を形成した。用いた量は、質量部である。
成分(A)、(B)、及び(C)を、例えば、それぞれ、約16.5、16.5、及び67の重量比などの、重量比で混合して、下記に示した混合物を得、使用した。それぞれ内容物の分量は、混合物A+B+Cの総重量に基づいて、重量%で与えられる。
光沢を、EN ISO 2813に従って測定した。光沢強度に応じて、3つの光沢グレードのうちの1つが、それぞれの測定に帰せられた。従って、EN ISO 2813に従って、70GU(光沢単位)を超える測定値は「高光沢」、20〜70GUの値は「中間光沢」、及び20GU未満の値は「艶消し」と考えられる。通常、試料を60°の入射角で測定する。しかしながら、非常に光沢のある試料は、より高い精度のために20°で測定する場合が多く、同様に、むしろ艶消しの試料は、85°の角度で測定する。すべての試料を、24時間の間、23℃及び50%相対湿度で硬化した後、3mmの厚さのフィルムにおいて調製した。
参照組成物R−1及びR−2の光沢測定の結果を、表3に示す。
ポリウレタンセメント系ハイブリッドシステムにおいては、表面光沢は、エポキシ樹脂システムにおいてより温度依存性がかなり低いことから、本発明の実施例C−1〜C−14の光沢測定を、23℃及び50%相対湿度ですべて実施した。結果を表4に示す。
化学耐性、即ち化学物質による劣化に対する試料の耐性を、DIN EN 1504−2に従って測定した。硬化した試験試料(23℃及び50%相対湿度で硬化時間24時間)を、42日の期間の間、様々な液体試験化学物質に浸漬させ、その後、損傷について評価した。損傷の分類を、表7に列挙したグレードに従って行った。
Claims (15)
- a)− 800〜30,000g/モル、好ましくは850〜20,000g/モル、より好ましくは900〜10,000g/モルの平均分子量を有する少なくとも1つのポリオールP1aと、
− 48〜800g/モル、好ましくは60〜600g/モル、より好ましくは60〜400g/モル、最も好ましくは60〜300g/モルの平均分子量を有する少なくとも1つのポリオールP1bと、
− 水と、
を含むポリオール成分(A)、並びに、
b)− 少なくとも2.5の平均NCO官能価を有するメチレンジフェニルジイソシアネート(MDI)生成物、又は、
− 少なくとも2の平均NCO官能価を有するメチレンジフェニルジイソシアネート(MDI)生成物、及び、ポリイソシアネート成分(B)の重量に基づいて、1〜30重量%、好ましくは5〜25重量%、より好ましくは10〜20重量%の量を有する少なくとも1つのポリオールP2、
を含む、ポリイソシアネート成分(B)であって、前記MDI生成物と前記ポリオールP2は、少なくとも部分的に反応した、ポリイソシアネート成分(B)、並びに、
c)少なくとも1つの水硬性結合剤、好ましくはセメント及び/又は焼成製紙スラッジを含む粉末成分(C)、
のみからなる3成分組成物。 - 成分(A)は、成分(A)の総重量に基づいて、20〜75重量%、好ましくは25〜70重量%、より好ましくは30〜60重量%、最も好ましくは35〜50重量%の量を有する前記ポリオールP1aと、成分(A)の総重量に基づいて、1〜25重量%、好ましくは2〜20重量%、より好ましくは5〜20重量%、最も好ましくは5〜15重量%の量を有する前記ポリオールP1bと、を含む、請求項1に記載の3成分組成物。
- 成分(A)の少なくとも1つのポリオールP1aは、天然油又は天然脂肪の化学修飾によって得られる、ポリヒドロキシ官能性の、天然油、天然脂肪又はポリオールであり、前記ポリオールP1aは、好ましくはヒマシ油又はその化学修飾物である、請求項1又は2に記載の3成分組成物。
- 成分(A)の少なくとも1つのポリオールP1bは、1.6〜6、好ましくは2〜5、より好ましくは2〜4の平均OH官能価を有し、且つ/又は、C2〜C12アルキルジオール、グリセリン、糖、又はそれらのオリゴマーから選択され、前記ポリオールP1bは、好ましくはエチレングリコール又はトリエチレングリコールである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の3成分組成物。
- 成分(A)は、成分(A)の総重量に基づいて、20〜40重量%、好ましくは22〜35重量%、より好ましくは24〜30重量%の量を有する水を含み、及び/又は、ポリオールP1bに対する水の重量比は、0.8〜40、好ましくは1.6〜20、より好ましくは2〜6の範囲にあり、及び/又は、成分(C)における水硬性結合剤に対する成分(A)における水の重量比は、0.1〜0.7の範囲にある、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の3成分組成物。
- 前記ポリイソシアネート成分(B)は、少なくとも2.5、好ましくは少なくとも2.7の平均NCO官能価を有するメチレンジフェニルジイソシアネート(MDI)生成物のみから本質的になる、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の3成分組成物。
- 前記ポリイソシアネート成分(B)は、ポリヒドロキシ官能性ポリオキシアルキレン、ポリヒドロキシ官能性ポリエステル、ポリヒドロキシ官能性ポリオキシアルキル化アルコール、又はポリヒドロキシ官能性ポリオキシアルキル化天然油から選択される少なくとも1つのポリオールP2を含み、ポリヒドロキシ官能性ポリオキシアルキル化天然油が好ましい、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の3成分組成物。
- 成分(B)に対する成分(A)の重量比は、0.7〜1.4の範囲にあり、及び/又は、成分(C)に対する成分(A+B)の重量比は、0.4〜2.1の範囲にあり、成分(A+B)は、成分(A)と成分(B)の組み合わされた重量を表す、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の3成分組成物。
- 成分(B)におけるMDIイソシアナート基に対する成分(A)におけるポリオールヒドロキシル基のモル比は、0.1〜0.4の範囲にある、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の3成分組成物。
- 成分(C)は、成分(C)の総重量に基づいて、
a)70〜97重量%の少なくとも1つの水硬性結合剤、好ましくはセメント及び/又は焼成製紙スラッジと、
b)水酸化カルシウム及び/又は酸化カルシウムから選択される3重量%〜30重量%のカルシウム化合物と、
を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の3成分組成物。 - 成分(C)は、成分(C)の総重量に基づいて、
a)20〜30重量%の少なくとも1つの水硬性結合剤、好ましくはセメント及び/又は焼成製紙スラッジと、
b)水酸化カルシウム及び/又は酸化カルシウムから選択される1重量%〜6重量%のカルシウム化合物と、
c)65〜80重量%の凝集物、好ましくは砂と、
を含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の3成分組成物。 - 請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の3成分組成物を用いる、ポリウレタンセメント系ハイブリッドフローリング又はコーティングの製造のための方法であって、
a)ポリオール成分(A)とポリイソシアネート成分(B)を混合する工程と、
b)前記粉末成分(C)をポリオール成分(A)とポリイソシアネート成分(B)の混合物に加え混合して、混合材料を得る工程と、
c)基材に前記混合材料を塗布する工程と、
d)任意選択により前記塗布された混合材料を滑らかにする工程と、
e)前記塗布された混合材料を硬化させて、ポリウレタンセメント系ハイブリッドフローリング又はコーティングを得る工程と、
を含む、方法。 - EN ISO 2813による光沢測定法に基づいて、20GUを超える、好ましくは30GUを超える、より好ましくは40GUを超える、より好ましくは50GUを超える、更により好ましくは60GUを超える、特に好ましくは70GUを超える、最も好ましくは80GUを超える表面光沢を示す、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を混合し硬化することによって、及び/又は、請求項12に記載の方法を使用することによって得られるポリウレタンセメント系ハイブリッドフローリング又はコーティング。
- 前記硬化された組成物は、EN ISO 2813による光沢測定法に基づいて、20GUを超える、好ましくは30GUを超える、より好ましくは40GUを超える、より好ましくは50GUを超える、更により好ましくは60GUを超える、特に好ましくは70GUを超える、最も好ましくは80GUを超える表面光沢を示す、コーティング又はフローリングとしての、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の3成分組成物の使用。
- ポリウレタンセメント系ハイブリッドフローリング又はコーティングにおける、請求項1に記載のメチレンジフェニルジイソシアネート(MDI)生成物の使用であって、前記ポリウレタンセメント系ハイブリッドフローリング又はコーティングは、EN ISO 2813による光沢測定法に基づいて、20GUを超える、好ましくは30GUを超える、より好ましくは40GUを超える、より好ましくは50GUを超える、更により好ましくは60GUを超える、特に好ましくは70GUを超える、最も好ましくは80GUを超える表面光沢を示すことを特徴とする使用。
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KR20210060862A (ko) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-27 | 군산대학교산학협력단 | 도로시설물의 내구수명 향상을 위한 유무기계 고탄성 하이브리드 유지보수재 조성물, 그리고 이의 제조 방법 |
KR102409787B1 (ko) * | 2019-11-19 | 2022-06-17 | 군산대학교산학협력단 | 도로시설물의 내구수명 향상을 위한 유무기계 고탄성 하이브리드 유지보수재 조성물, 그리고 이의 제조 방법 |
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RU2016143557A3 (ja) | 2018-12-17 |
ES2750776T3 (es) | 2020-03-27 |
CN106459340A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
NZ725888A (en) | 2023-03-31 |
US10759700B2 (en) | 2020-09-01 |
EP3142984A1 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
EP3142984B1 (en) | 2019-08-28 |
EP3142984B2 (en) | 2022-12-14 |
EP2944622A1 (en) | 2015-11-18 |
RU2693076C2 (ru) | 2019-07-01 |
AU2015260997B2 (en) | 2019-03-07 |
AU2015260997A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
ES2750776T5 (es) | 2023-04-18 |
CA2948565A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
CA2948565C (en) | 2023-06-27 |
RU2016143557A (ru) | 2018-06-20 |
PT3142984T (pt) | 2019-10-31 |
CN106459340B (zh) | 2019-09-06 |
US20170096368A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
WO2015173214A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
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