JP2017524849A - 壁構造物用建築ブロック - Google Patents
壁構造物用建築ブロック Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017524849A JP2017524849A JP2017522309A JP2017522309A JP2017524849A JP 2017524849 A JP2017524849 A JP 2017524849A JP 2017522309 A JP2017522309 A JP 2017522309A JP 2017522309 A JP2017522309 A JP 2017522309A JP 2017524849 A JP2017524849 A JP 2017524849A
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- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
- E04B2/46—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/54—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/46—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/0289—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
建築ブロック11の断熱材料30は異なる性質を有する異なる層で構成することができる。例えば断熱材料の一部は耐火性、遮音性、又はその他の関連特性を有してもよい。
Claims (19)
- 壁構造物(100)を形成する建築ブロック(11)であって、前記建築ブロック(11)は、
断熱材料(30)と、
前記建築ブロック(11)の1つの長手側面(12、13)から前記建築ブロック(11)の別の長手側面(12、13)へ向かって延在する、垂直の耐荷重壁(21)と、
を備え、
前記断熱材料(30)には、前記耐荷重壁(21)を収容して定位置に保持するためのリセス(31)が備えられ、
前記断熱材料(30)と耐荷重壁(21)の内部には、複数の前記耐荷重壁(21)を前記建築ブロック(11)の長手方向に一緒に結合させて内側コア(20)を形成するための少なくとも1つの長手補強要素(40)を収容するリセス(32)が備えられて、前記耐荷重壁(21)と断熱材料(30)と前記少なくとも1つの補強要素(40)が一体となって前記建築ブロック(11)内の基本荷重支持体を形成し、
前記建築ブロック(11)は、前記少なくとも1つの補強要素(40)の外側に、前記断熱材料(30)と前記耐荷重壁(21)の部分によって形成される、少なくとも1つの外側コア(50)を備え、前記少なくとも1つの外側コア(50)は前記内側コア(20)を補足し補強する性質を有することを特徴とする、建築ブロック。 - 前記内側コア(20)内の前記耐荷重壁(21)は、前記断熱材料(30)及び前記少なくとも1つの補強要素(40)と共に耐荷重構造体を水平方向に提供することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の建築ブロック。
- 前記断熱材料(30)は前記耐荷重壁(21)及び少なくとも1つの補強要素(40)と共に耐荷重構造体を垂直方向に提供し、それと同時に、単体及び/又は壁構造物(100)として一緒に組立てられた集合体としての前記建築ブロック(11)おける捩れ力に対する耐荷重構造体を前記外側コア(50)と共に形成することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の建築ブロック。
- 前記建築ブロック(11)の前記外側コア(50)は、前記内側コア(20)の各側に一体的又は個別に前記内側コア(20)のための安定化部を形成し、前記建築ブロック(11)の前記内側コア(20)に対して捩れ効果および垂直力がさらに補強されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の建築ブロック。
- 前記少なくとも1つの補強要素(40)が、前記建築ブロック(11)の片側において耐荷重壁(21)の集合体の上に延在し、及び/又は前記建築ブロック(11)の両側から耐荷重壁(21)の複数の集合体の上に延在することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の建築ブロック。
- 前記少なくとも1つの長手補強要素(40)は、前記建築ブロック(11)の両側から前記内側コア(20)において相互に重なり合う耐荷重壁(21)の上に延在することを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の建築ブロック。
- 前記建築ブロック(11)の耐荷重壁(21)は2分割可能な耐荷重壁(21)のパターンに配置されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の建築ブロック。
- 建築ブロック(11)には補強要素(40)のためのリセス(32)と、前記建築ブロック(11)の上側と下側の両方に補強要素(40)とが備えられることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の建築ブロック。
- 前記耐荷重壁(21)は低膨張性接着剤によって前記断熱材料(30)に固定されるか、又は前記耐荷重壁(21)は前記断熱材料(30)に埋設されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の建築ブロック。
- 前記耐荷重壁(21)は、前記建築ブロック(11)の長手方向に垂直な平面内、又は前記建築ブロック(11)の前記長手方向に関して傾斜した角度を有する平面内に、延長部を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の建築ブロック。
- 前記建築ブロック(11)の片方の側面からの前記耐荷重壁(21)は、前記建築ブロック(11)のもう一方の側面からの前記耐荷重壁(21)よりも長く延在していることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の建築ブロック。
- 前記建築ブロック(11)は、土台又は支持梁を収容するように適合された中央長手リセス(33)が下側に備えられるか、上部敷居又は支持梁を収容するための中央長手リセス(33)が上側に備えられるか、又は上側と下側の両方に備えられるかであり、
前記中央長手リセス(33)の内部には長手補強要素(40)のためのリセス(32)が配置されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の建築ブロック。 - 前記建築ブロック(11)は前記補強要素(40)のためのリセス(32)に接続して配置された少なくとも1つの長手排水溝(60、60a〜60b)を備え、前記長手排水溝(60、60a〜60b)には前記建築ブロック(11)の各側面へ延在する排水孔(61a〜61d)が備えられていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜請求項12のいずれか一項に記載の建築ブロック。
- 前記建築ブロック(11)は、他の建築ブロック(11)と垂直方向に固着するために、垂直方向に延在する補強要素(40)用のリセス(32)を前記建築ブロック(11)の端面(14、15)に備えることを特徴とする、請求項1〜請求項13のいずれか一項に記載の建築ブロック。
- 前記補強要素(40)は前記リセス(32)に糊着されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の建築ブロック。
- 前記補強要素(40)は、前記リセス(32)内に配置される雌部(41)と雄部(42)の形態の2つの部品で構成され、前記雌部(41)と雄部(42)はクリックシステムを構成して相互係合するようになっていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の建築ブロック。
- 前記少なくとも1つの補強要素(40)は、サイドプレート又はカバープレート(70)用の固着点を形成する固着手段を備え、かつ、前記断熱材料(30)は前記サイドプレート又はカバープレート(70)に配置された、対応する固着手段(71)を収容するための貫通孔又はチューブ(72)を備え、前記補強要素(40)の前記固着手段と前記サイドプレート又はカバープレート(70)の固着手段は相互固着のためのクリックシステムを備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の建築ブロック。
- 前記建築ブロック(11’)は所望の角度で接合してコーナーを形成する、2つ以上の面内の延長部を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜請求項17のいずれか一項に記載の建築ブロック。
- 前記建築ブロック(11)が配置される上部敷居、土台、又は支持梁には、補強要素(40)及び場合によっては排水溝(60、60a−b)と排水孔(61a−d)に代わる、一体型の補強要素(40)とリセス(32)が備えられることを特徴とする、請求項1〜請求項17のいずれか一項に記載の建築ブロック。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO20140884 | 2014-07-11 | ||
NO20140884 | 2014-07-11 | ||
NO20150388A NO337964B1 (no) | 2014-07-11 | 2015-03-30 | Byggekloss for veggkonstruksjon |
NO20150388 | 2015-03-30 | ||
PCT/NO2015/050110 WO2016007014A1 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2015-06-19 | Building block for wall construction |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2017524849A true JP2017524849A (ja) | 2017-08-31 |
JP6336682B2 JP6336682B2 (ja) | 2018-06-06 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2017522309A Expired - Fee Related JP6336682B2 (ja) | 2014-07-11 | 2015-06-19 | 壁構造物用建築ブロック |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9551147B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2966235B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6336682B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20170028934A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106661885A (ja) |
AP (1) | AP2017009679A0 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2015288421A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112017000433A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2953093A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2966235T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE035371T2 (ja) |
NO (2) | NO337964B1 (ja) |
PH (1) | PH12017500049A1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2966235T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2683446C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016007014A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EA030891B1 (ru) * | 2016-01-15 | 2018-10-31 | Владимир Павлович КРУПСКИЙ | Строительный элемент из волокнистого материала и строительная конструкция с его использованием |
RU2724720C2 (ru) * | 2016-02-25 | 2020-06-25 | Изиннова С.Р.Л. | Модульная система для сухого создания конструкций для сооружений |
US10661473B2 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2020-05-26 | Centroplexus Innovations Inc. | Integral composite shuttering panel and monolithic wall building system |
SE541884C2 (sv) * | 2017-08-30 | 2020-01-02 | Noiva Norden Ab | Yttervägg innefattande en hörnmodul |
BE1025223B1 (fr) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-12-06 | Giano ERGEN | Brique de construction en bois a joints en plastique emboîtables |
WO2020160309A1 (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-08-06 | Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Ltd. | Magnesium-oxide wall tiles for modular wall systems |
NO345690B1 (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2021-06-14 | Frank Cato Lahti | Wall-building element system and prefabricated basic wall-building element. |
US11118342B1 (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-09-14 | Ajn Investment & Development 2008 Ltd | Wall panel system and method of use |
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FR1428203A (fr) * | 1964-09-30 | 1966-02-11 | Panneaux de construction et ensembles structuraux composés de tels panneaux | |
US3800015A (en) * | 1972-05-19 | 1974-03-26 | M Sachs | Method of forming a block to be used in the construction of a wall |
JPS55160410U (ja) * | 1979-05-09 | 1980-11-18 | ||
JPS61179209U (ja) * | 1985-04-27 | 1986-11-08 | ||
JP3067345U (ja) * | 1999-09-10 | 2000-03-31 | 信宏 林 | 壁板張り用厚板 |
US20020108336A1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-08-15 | Eliyahu Maimon | Modular wall segments and method of making such segments |
US20020108333A1 (en) * | 2000-12-16 | 2002-08-15 | Clayton Stephen J. | Wall and roof drainage apparatus, method, and tool |
JP2003528232A (ja) * | 2000-03-22 | 2003-09-24 | インターナショナル コンセプト テクノロジーズ エヌブイ | 複合建築材 |
JP2008246934A (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Nichias Corp | 複合成形体 |
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- 2015-03-30 NO NO20150388A patent/NO337964B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-06-19 KR KR1020177001289A patent/KR20170028934A/ko unknown
- 2015-06-19 WO PCT/NO2015/050110 patent/WO2016007014A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-06-19 CA CA2953093A patent/CA2953093A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-06-19 DK DK15172888.8T patent/DK2966235T3/en active
- 2015-06-19 AP AP2017009679A patent/AP2017009679A0/en unknown
- 2015-06-19 JP JP2017522309A patent/JP6336682B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-06-19 AU AU2015288421A patent/AU2015288421A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-06-19 PL PL15172888T patent/PL2966235T3/pl unknown
- 2015-06-19 BR BR112017000433A patent/BR112017000433A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-06-19 NO NO15172888A patent/NO2966235T3/no unknown
- 2015-06-19 EP EP15172888.8A patent/EP2966235B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2015-06-19 CN CN201580037609.9A patent/CN106661885A/zh active Pending
- 2015-06-19 HU HUE15172888A patent/HUE035371T2/en unknown
- 2015-06-19 US US14/744,100 patent/US9551147B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-06-19 RU RU2016150915A patent/RU2683446C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
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2017
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AP2017009679A0 (en) | 2017-01-31 |
RU2016150915A (ru) | 2018-08-13 |
NO20150388A1 (no) | 2016-01-12 |
NO2966235T3 (ja) | 2018-03-17 |
RU2016150915A3 (ja) | 2019-01-24 |
CA2953093A1 (en) | 2016-01-14 |
US20160010329A1 (en) | 2016-01-14 |
PH12017500049A1 (en) | 2017-05-22 |
KR20170028934A (ko) | 2017-03-14 |
EP2966235B1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
WO2016007014A1 (en) | 2016-01-14 |
NO337964B1 (no) | 2016-07-18 |
US9551147B2 (en) | 2017-01-24 |
EP2966235A1 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
AU2015288421A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
CN106661885A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
RU2683446C2 (ru) | 2019-03-28 |
JP6336682B2 (ja) | 2018-06-06 |
PL2966235T3 (pl) | 2018-04-30 |
BR112017000433A2 (pt) | 2017-10-31 |
HUE035371T2 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
DK2966235T3 (en) | 2018-01-22 |
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