JP2017523918A - 両性イオン官能性ブロック共重合体膜及び関連するブロック共重合体組成 - Google Patents
両性イオン官能性ブロック共重合体膜及び関連するブロック共重合体組成 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017523918A JP2017523918A JP2017521293A JP2017521293A JP2017523918A JP 2017523918 A JP2017523918 A JP 2017523918A JP 2017521293 A JP2017521293 A JP 2017521293A JP 2017521293 A JP2017521293 A JP 2017521293A JP 2017523918 A JP2017523918 A JP 2017523918A
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- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000032 lithium hydrogen carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQRPHMAXFVUBJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].OC([O-])=O HQRPHMAXFVUBJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004092 methylthiomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])SC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- AJFDBNQQDYLMJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylacetamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(C)=O AJFDBNQQDYLMJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZYDAVFRVJXFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1C1CCCCC1 PZYDAVFRVJXFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIKVCUNQWYTVTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicardipine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCCN(C)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 AIKVCUNQWYTVTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYJNAPOPMIJKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorylcholine chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOP(O)(O)=O PYJNAPOPMIJKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000765 poly(2-oxazolines) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001652 poly(etherketoneketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPFGFHJALYCVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L rubidium carbonate Chemical compound [Rb+].[Rb+].[O-]C([O-])=O WPFGFHJALYCVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000026 rubidium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940045136 urea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
- B01D71/80—Block polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/08—Hollow fibre membranes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
- B01D71/82—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74 characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L81/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L81/06—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/16—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/15—Use of additives
- B01D2323/218—Additive materials
- B01D2323/2182—Organic additives
- B01D2323/21833—Esters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/36—Introduction of specific chemical groups
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/18—Membrane materials having mixed charged functional groups
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/66—Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/68—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
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Abstract
Description
「n」、「p」、「q」及び「r」は独立に0又は1であり、
R1及びR2は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R3は水素原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R4はC1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Yは各々独立に化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、スルフィニル基、スルホニル基、フェニルホスフィン基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Qは化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Zは両性イオン官能基である。
「n」、「p」、「q」及び「r」は独立に0又は1であり、
R1及びR2は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R3は水素原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R4はC1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Yは各々独立に化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、スルフィニル基、スルホニル基、フェニルホスフィン基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Qは化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Zは両性イオン官能基である。
「n」、「p」、「q」及び「r」は独立に0又は1であり、
R1及びR2は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R3は水素原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R4はC1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Yは各々独立に化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、スルフィニル基、スルホニル基、フェニルホスフィン基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Qは化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Zは両性イオン官能基である。
「n」、「p」、「q」及び「r」は独立に0又は1であり、
R1及びR2は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R3は水素原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R4はC1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Yは各々独立に化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、スルフィニル基、スルホニル基、フェニルホスフィン基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Qは化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Zは両性イオン官能基である。
「n」、「p」、「q」及び「r」は独立に0又は1であり、
Qは化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R1及びR2は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。
R1は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。
R1及びR2は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。
R4はC1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Zは両性イオン官能基である。
R4及びR6は独立にC1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。
R3及びR5は各々独立に水素原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。
R4はC1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。
「n」、「p」、「q」及び「r」は独立に0又は1であり、
「x」は約20〜約200の整数であり、
「y」は約1〜約25の整数であり、
Yは各々独立に化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、スルフィニル基、スルホニル基、フェニルホスフィン基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Qは化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Wは、ブロック共重合体におけるWの少なくとも1つが式(VIII)の基であることを条件として、各々独立に以下の式(VII)又は(VIII)の基であり、
R3、R5、及びR7は各々独立に水素原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R4及びR6は独立にC1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。
「n」、「p」、「q」及び「r」は独立に0又は1であり、
「x」は約20〜約200の整数であり、
「y」は約1〜約25の整数であり、
Yは各々独立に化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、スルフィニル基、スルホニル基、フェニルホスフィン基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Qは化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Wは、ブロック共重合体におけるWの少なくとも1つが式(VIII)の基であることを条件として、各々独立に以下の式(VII)又は(VIII)の基であり、
R3、R5、及びR7は各々独立に水素原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R4及びR6は独立にC1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。
Br−PSUx−Brの合成の合成体系を図1に示す。ここで、「Br−PSUx−Br」はBrで末端封止されたPSUポリマーを表し、スキーム1に示す連結基をさらに含む。まず、室温(RT)において50リットル(L)のガラスライナ付き反応器に9.0LのNMPを入れた。次に、1kgのビスフェノールA(BPA)(4.38モル、MW=228.29g/mol)と1kgのK2CO3(7.23モル)とを反応器に添加した。混合物をゆっくり攪拌してビスフェノールAを完全に溶解させた。続いて、機械的攪拌機、ディーン・スターク・トラップ、及び窒素パージ能力を備えた上記反応器に2.5Lのトルエンを入れた。その後、200rpmで攪拌しながら、かつ約1scfh(標準立方フィート毎時)の窒素パージを行いながら、混合物を125℃(反応器内の熱電対温度)まで加熱した。125℃において、トルエンを複数回に分けて添加(1L×2)しながら、共沸を利用することで3時間をかけて水を除去した。
Br−PSUxの合成に関する合成体系を図2に示す。遊離フルオロフェニルスルホン(もしくはクロロフェニルスルホン)末端基と反応させるために、フェノール性末端封止剤である4−tert−ブチルフェノールを使用し、それによって、活性部位が1カ所のみの、末端封止されたATRP活性ポリスルホンを生成した。ビスフェノールA及び4−tert−ブチルフェノールを塩基の存在下でジクロロジフェニルスルホン(DCDPS)を反応させ、水酸化物官能性ポリスルホンを得た。次に、これを2−ブロモイソブチリルブロミドと反応させた。反応は順調に完了して97%の収量が得られ、6.5kgの末端封止ポリスルホンBr−PSU50が生成された。
ブロック共重合体の合成の合成体系を図3に示す。
実施例3で合成したブロック共重合体と1,3−プロパンスルトンとを15mLのNMP中に溶解させた。溶液を80℃に加熱して固形物を生成した。この固形物を混合機中で粉砕した。得られた粉体を濾過し、真空中で乾燥させた。ブロック共重合体を対応量のスルトンと反応させることによって、ブロック共重合体における両性イオン官能基のモル分率を制御した。ブロック共重合体の組成の詳細を表1に挙げる。
両性イオン官能性ブロック共重合体(試料1と3)を用いてキャスティングしたフィルムについてタンパク質結合能の評価を行った。また、中空糸多孔質膜を試料8から調製し、タンパク質結合能の評価を行った。
Claims (24)
- 以下の式(I)の構造単位を含む1以上のブロックAと、以下の式(II)の構造単位を含む1以上のブロックBとを含むブロック共重合体、
を含む膜。
「n」、「p」、「q」及び「r」は独立に0又は1であり、
R1及びR2は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R3は水素原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R4はC1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Yは各々独立に化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、スルフィニル基、スルホニル基、フェニルホスフィン基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Qは化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Zは両性イオン官能基である。 - ブロックBは以下の式(III)の構造単位を含む、請求項1に記載の膜。
「n」、「p」、「q」及び「r」は独立に0又は1であり、
Qは化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R1及びR2は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。 - 両性イオン官能基はスルホベタイン、カルボキシベタイン、ホスホリルコリン、又はその組合せを含む、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の膜。
- ブロックAは以下の式(IV)の構造単位を含む、請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
R4及びR6は独立にC1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。 - ブロックAは以下の式(V)の構造単位をさらに含む、請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
R4はC1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。 - ブロックAにおける両性イオン官能基のモル分率は約5%〜約100%の範囲内にある、請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
- ブロックAにおける両性イオン官能基のモル分率は約35%〜約70%の範囲内にある、請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
- ブロックBにおける繰り返し単位数は約20〜約200の範囲内にある、請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
- ブロックAにおける繰り返し単位数は約1〜約25の範囲内にある、請求項1乃至請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
- ブロック共重合体は以下の式(VI)の構造単位を含む、請求項1乃至請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
「n」、「p」、「q」及び「r」は独立に0又は1であり、
「x」は約20〜約200の整数であり、
「y」は約1〜約25の整数であり、
Yは各々独立に化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、スルフィニル基、スルホニル基、フェニルホスフィン基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Qは化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Wは、ブロック共重合体におけるWの少なくとも1つが式(VIII)の基であることを条件として、各々独立に以下の式(VII)又は(VIII)の基であり、
R3、R5、及びR7は各々独立に水素原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R4及びR6は独立にC1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。 - ブロック共重合体は以下の式(IX)の構造単位を含む、請求項1乃至請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
「n」、「p」、「q」及び「r」は独立に0又は1であり、
「x」は約20〜約200の整数であり、
「y」は約1〜約25の整数であり、
Yは各々独立に化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、スルフィニル基、スルホニル基、フェニルホスフィン基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Qは化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Wは、ブロック共重合体におけるWの少なくとも1つが式(VIII)の基であることを条件として、各々独立に以下の式(VII)又は(VIII)の基であり、
R3、R5、及びR7は各々独立に水素原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R4及びR6は独立にC1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。 - 膜は約30ng/cm2未満のタンパク質結合能を有する、請求項1乃至請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
- 膜は中空糸構造を有する、請求項1乃至請求項12のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
- 請求項13に規定される膜を複数含む、中空糸モジュール。
- 以下の式(I)の構造単位を含む1以上のブロックAと、以下の式(II)の構造単位を含む1以上のブロックBとを含むブロック共重合体、
を含む、生物学的分離のための中空糸膜。
「n」、「p」、「q」及び「r」は独立に0又は1であり、
R1及びR2は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R3は水素原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R4はC1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Yは各々独立に化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、スルフィニル基、スルホニル基、フェニルホスフィン基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Qは化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Zは両性イオン官能基である。 - ブロックBは以下の式(III)の構造単位を含む、請求項15に記載の中空糸膜。
「n」、「p」、「q」及び「r」は独立に0又は1であり、
Qは化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R1及びR2は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。 - 両性イオン官能基はスルホベタイン、カルボキシベタイン、ホスホリルコリン、又はその組合せを含む、請求項15又は請求項16に記載の中空糸膜。
- ブロックAは以下の式(IV)の構造単位を含む、請求項15乃至請求項17のいずれか1項に記載の中空糸膜。
R4及びR6は独立にC1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。 - ブロックAは以下の式(V)の構造単位をさらに含む、請求項15乃至請求項18のいずれか1項に記載の中空糸膜。
R4はC1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。 - 請求項15乃至請求項19のいずれか1項に規定される中空糸膜を複数含む、中空糸モジュール。
- 生物学的分離、血液濾過、又は血液透析への、請求項1から13又は15から19のいずれか1項に記載の膜の使用。
- 以下の式(I)の構造単位を含む1以上のブロックAと、以下の式(II)の構造単位を含む1以上のブロックBと、
を含むブロック共重合体。
「n」、「p」、「q」及び「r」は独立に0又は1であり、
R1及びR2は各々独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12C3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R3はC1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R4は水素原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Yは各々独立に化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、スルフィニル基、スルホニル基、フェニルホスフィン基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Qは化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Zは両性イオン官能基である。 - ブロック共重合体は以下の式(VI)の構造単位を含む、請求項22に記載のブロック共重合体。
「n」、「p」、「q」及び「r」は独立に0又は1であり、
「x」は約20〜約200の整数であり、
「y」は約1〜約25の整数であり、
Yは各々独立に化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、スルフィニル基、スルホニル基、フェニルホスフィン基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Qは化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Wは、ブロック共重合体におけるWの少なくとも1つが式(VIII)の基であることを条件として、各々独立に以下の式(VII)又は(VIII)の基であり、
R3、R5、及びR7は各々独立に水素原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R4及びR6は独立にC1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。 - ブロック共重合体は以下の式(IX)の構造単位を含む、請求項22又は請求項23に記載のブロック共重合体。
「n」、「p」、「q」及び「r」は独立に0又は1であり、
「x」は約20〜約200の整数であり、
「y」は約1〜約25の整数であり、
Yは各々独立に化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、スルフィニル基、スルホニル基、フェニルホスフィン基、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Qは化学結合、酸素原子、硫黄原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
Wは、ブロック共重合体におけるWの少なくとも1つが式(VIII)の基であることを条件として、各々独立に以下の式(VII)又は(VIII)の基であり、
R3、R5、及びR7は各々独立に水素原子、C1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基であり、
R4及びR6は独立にC1〜C12脂肪族基、C3〜C12脂環式基又はC3〜C12芳香族基である。
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CA2949193C (en) | 2023-05-02 |
EP3142778B1 (en) | 2019-01-30 |
JP6615877B2 (ja) | 2019-12-04 |
US9440198B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 |
CN106999869A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
BR112016026243A2 (pt) | 2021-06-01 |
WO2015173257A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
KR20170008806A (ko) | 2017-01-24 |
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