JP2017521036A - 少なくとも発電機で作動可能な電気機械の作動方法およびその実施手段 - Google Patents
少なくとも発電機で作動可能な電気機械の作動方法およびその実施手段 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017521036A JP2017521036A JP2017501179A JP2017501179A JP2017521036A JP 2017521036 A JP2017521036 A JP 2017521036A JP 2017501179 A JP2017501179 A JP 2017501179A JP 2017501179 A JP2017501179 A JP 2017501179A JP 2017521036 A JP2017521036 A JP 2017521036A
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- electric machine
- phase
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- voltage
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P3/00—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters
- H02P3/06—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter
- H02P3/18—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter for stopping or slowing an ac motor
- H02P3/22—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter for stopping or slowing an ac motor by short-circuit or resistive braking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/10—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices having separate containers
- H01L25/11—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L29/00
- H01L25/115—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L29/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/003—Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
- H02P29/02—Providing protection against overload without automatic interruption of supply
- H02P29/024—Detecting a fault condition, e.g. short circuit, locked rotor, open circuit or loss of load
- H02P29/0241—Detecting a fault condition, e.g. short circuit, locked rotor, open circuit or loss of load the fault being an overvoltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/006—Means for protecting the generator by using control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/10—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load
- H02P9/102—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load for limiting effects of transients
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P2101/00—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators
- H02P2101/45—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators for motor vehicles, e.g. car alternators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P2103/00—Controlling arrangements characterised by the type of generator
- H02P2103/20—Controlling arrangements characterised by the type of generator of the synchronous type
Abstract
Description
fE=n×P、または、TE=1/(n×P)=P/T (3)
を介して与えられている。
DU=IV×TE/CB+ (4)
が得られる。
2 アクティブブリッジ整流器
12 ロータ
B− 第1の直流電圧接続部
B+ 第2の直流電圧接続部
U−Y 相接続部
UH−YH 第2の電流弁
UL−YL 第1の電流弁
Claims (16)
- 少なくとも発電機で作動可能な多相電気機械(1)を制御する方法(100)であって、前記電気機械の相接続部(U−Y)が、アクティブブリッジ整流器(2)内で、それぞれ、オンオフ可能で制御可能な第1の電流弁(UL−YL)を介して第1の直流電圧接続部(B−)に接続され、且つ第2の電流弁(UH−YH)を介して第2の直流電圧接続部(B+)に接続され、前記方法が、前記電気機械(1)の発電機作動において負荷遮断の発生後に前記第1の電流弁(UL−YL)を介して前記相接続部(U−Y)の相短絡を複数回導入および中止することを含んでいる、前記方法において、前記電気機械(1)の固有振動数を特徴づける量を検出し、前記相短絡の導入および中止のために、前記第1の電流弁(UL−YL)を、前記電気機械(1)の前記固有振動数を特徴づける前記量をベースにして切換え振動数で制御することを特徴とする方法(100)。
- 前記切換え振動数が次のような振動数範囲内にあり、すなわちその下限が、予め与えられている公差値を差し引いて前記固有振動数の整数倍であり、且つその上限が、前記予め与えられている公差値を加算して前記固有振動数の整数倍であるような振動数範囲内にある、請求項1に記載の方法(100)。
- 前記電気機械(1)の固有振動数がfEであり、前記切換え振動数が(fE×m)±(k×fE)であり、ここでmは1ないし5の値を持つ整数の倍数であり、kは前記予め与えられた公差を定義する0ないし0.4の値である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記切換え振動数の周期が次のような時間範囲内にあり、すなわちその下限が、公差値を差し引いて前記固有振動数の周期の整数倍であり、且つその上限が、前記公差値を加算して前記固有振動数の周期の整数倍であるような時間範囲内にある、請求項1に記載の方法(100)。
- 前記電気機械(1)の前記固有振動数を特徴づける前記量として、前記方法を実施する時点で検出した前記電気機械(1)の回転数を使用し、または、これから導出される値を使用する、上記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記方法を実施する前記時点での前記電気機械(1)の回転数を使用し、且つ前記電気機械(1)のポールペア数を使用して、前記固有振動数および/またはその周期を特定する、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記電気機械(1)のロータ(12)を流れる電流または前記電気機械の少なくとも1つの他の電流信号が最初に閾値以下になったときに、前記相短絡の複数回の導入を終了させる、上記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の電流弁(UL−YL)を、前記相短絡を導入するために、オン条件をベースにしてオンにし、前記相短絡を中止するために、オフ条件をベースにしてオフにさせ、前記オン条件および/または前記オフ条件を、前記電気機械(1)の前記固有振動数を特徴づける前記量をベースにして設定する、上記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記オン条件は、少なくとも、前記第1の直流電圧接続部(B−)と前記第2の直流電圧接続部(B+)との間の出力電圧が上側閾値を上回ったことを含んでおり、前記上側閾値の閾値設定を、前記電気機械(1)の前記固有振動数を特徴づける前記量に依存して行う、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記オフ条件は、少なくとも、前記第1の直流電圧接続部(B−)と前記第2の直流電圧接続部(B+)との間の出力電圧が下側閾値を下回ったことを含んでおり、前記下側閾値の閾値設定を、前記電気機械(1)の前記固有振動数を特徴づける前記量に依存して行う、請求項8または9に記載の方法。
- 前記閾値設定を、さらに、前記第1および/または第2の直流電圧接続部(B+,B−)と結合されている容量性要素の放電流およびその容量とに依存して行う、請求項9または10に記載の方法。
- 前記オン条件は、少なくとも、所定のオン時点に到達したこと、および/または、前記オフ条件は、少なくとも、所定のオフ時点に到達したことを含んでいる、請求項8から11までのいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 前記相接続部(U−Y)内に流れる電流が合計で0Aに達したとき、または、所定の閾値以下にあるときに、前記相接続部の導入および中止を阻止する、上記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 上記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法を実施するために設置されている制御装置。
- 請求項1から13までのいずれか一項に記載の方法を請求項14に記載の制御装置で実行するときに該制御装置をして前記方法を実施させるコンピュータプログラム。
- 請求項15に記載のコンピュータプログラムを記憶した、機械で読み取り可能な記憶媒体。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014214720.4 | 2014-07-25 | ||
DE102014214720 | 2014-07-25 | ||
DE102015208302.0A DE102015208302A1 (de) | 2014-07-25 | 2015-05-05 | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer zumindest generatorisch betreibbaren elektrischen Maschine und Mittel zu dessen Implementierung |
DE102015208302.0 | 2015-05-05 | ||
PCT/EP2015/066396 WO2016012360A2 (de) | 2014-07-25 | 2015-07-17 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer zumindest generatorisch betreibbaren elektrischen maschine und mittel zu dessen implementierung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2017521036A true JP2017521036A (ja) | 2017-07-27 |
JP6356900B2 JP6356900B2 (ja) | 2018-07-11 |
Family
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JP2017501179A Active JP6356900B2 (ja) | 2014-07-25 | 2015-07-17 | 少なくとも発電機で作動可能な電気機械の作動方法およびその実施手段 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9991816B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3172827B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6356900B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106537757B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112017001134A8 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102015208302A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016012360A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102015202437A1 (de) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-08-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines an eine elektrische Maschine angeschlossenen aktiven Umrichters und Mittel zu dessen Implementierung |
DE102016215175A1 (de) * | 2016-08-15 | 2018-02-15 | Brose Fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Würzburg | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer elektrischen Maschine und elektrische Maschine |
US10044305B2 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-08-07 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Controlling aircraft VFG over voltage under fault or load-shed |
Citations (3)
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US20120007568A1 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-12 | Denso Corporation | Rotary electric machine improved to carry out load-dump protection |
JP2012029346A (ja) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-02-09 | Denso Corp | 車両用発電機 |
WO2012172216A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-12-20 | Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur | Procede de commande d'une machine electrique tournante, systeme de commande et machine electrique tournante correspondants |
Family Cites Families (9)
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JPH03178599A (ja) * | 1989-12-02 | 1991-08-02 | Hitachi Ltd | 自動車の車体振動抑制方法及び装置 |
FR2833776B1 (fr) * | 2001-10-09 | 2005-09-09 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Alternateur a pont de redressement, notamment pour vehicule automobile |
DE102006003254A1 (de) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-07-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Abschalten einer elektrischen Maschine im Falle einer Störung |
JP5046021B2 (ja) | 2007-11-06 | 2012-10-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電源回路 |
DE102009046955A1 (de) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vermeidung von Lastabwurf-Überspannungen bei Synchrongleichrichtern |
DE102011051447A1 (de) | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-05 | Denso Corporation | Rotierende elektrische Maschine, die verbessert ist, um einen Lastabfallschutz ausführen zu können |
DE102010062334A1 (de) | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer durch einen Wechselrichter gesteuerten elektrischen Maschine im Falle einer Störung |
WO2012153637A1 (ja) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-15 | 新電元工業株式会社 | ブラシレスモータ制御装置、およびブラシレスモータ制御方法 |
JP5856438B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-01 | 2016-02-09 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 電力変換装置 |
-
2015
- 2015-05-05 DE DE102015208302.0A patent/DE102015208302A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-07-17 WO PCT/EP2015/066396 patent/WO2016012360A2/de active Application Filing
- 2015-07-17 CN CN201580040465.2A patent/CN106537757B/zh active Active
- 2015-07-17 JP JP2017501179A patent/JP6356900B2/ja active Active
- 2015-07-17 BR BR112017001134A patent/BR112017001134A8/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-07-17 US US15/325,854 patent/US9991816B2/en active Active
- 2015-07-17 EP EP15817765.9A patent/EP3172827B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120007568A1 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-12 | Denso Corporation | Rotary electric machine improved to carry out load-dump protection |
JP2012029346A (ja) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-02-09 | Denso Corp | 車両用発電機 |
WO2012172216A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-12-20 | Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur | Procede de commande d'une machine electrique tournante, systeme de commande et machine electrique tournante correspondants |
JP2014513518A (ja) * | 2011-05-10 | 2014-05-29 | ヴァレオ エキプマン エレクトリク モトゥール | 回転式電気機械を制御する方法、同じく制御システム、および回転式電気機械 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3172827B1 (de) | 2020-09-02 |
CN106537757A (zh) | 2017-03-22 |
BR112017001134A8 (pt) | 2018-08-14 |
CN106537757B (zh) | 2019-02-15 |
US20170163168A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
JP6356900B2 (ja) | 2018-07-11 |
WO2016012360A3 (de) | 2016-04-21 |
EP3172827A2 (de) | 2017-05-31 |
WO2016012360A2 (de) | 2016-01-28 |
BR112017001134A2 (pt) | 2017-11-14 |
DE102015208302A1 (de) | 2016-01-28 |
US9991816B2 (en) | 2018-06-05 |
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