JP2017512453A - 誘導電力伝達パッド、誘導電力伝達用システム、および誘導電力伝達パッドの作動方法 - Google Patents
誘導電力伝達パッド、誘導電力伝達用システム、および誘導電力伝達パッドの作動方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
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- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/12—Inductive energy transfer
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- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
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- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/35—Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles
- B60L53/38—Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles specially adapted for charging by inductive energy transfer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J50/60—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/80—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
- H02J7/00034—Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
- H02J7/0044—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries
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- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (21)
- 静止部(2)と可動部(3)とを備えた誘導電力伝達パッド、特に、車両への誘導電力伝達用システムの電力伝達パッド(1)、であって、前記可動部(3)は一次巻線構造を備え、前記可動部(3)は収縮状態と伸長状態との間で移動可能である、誘導電力伝達パッドにおいて、
前記電力伝達パッド(1)は、前記可動部(3)が一組の所定位置のうちの一位置にのみ移動可能であるように設計され、および/または制御可能であり、前記一組の所定位置は、前記収縮状態と前記伸長状態との間の全ての位置の集合のうちの部分集合であることを特徴とする、誘導電力伝達パッド。 - 前記可動部(3)は前記収縮状態または前記伸長状態にのみ移動可能であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の誘導電力伝達パッド。
- 前記可動部(3)はステップ移動が可能であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の誘導電力伝達パッド。
- 前記可動部(3)は、少なくとも最小空隙高さ(Amin)がもたらされるように、前記一組の所定位置のうちの一位置に移動可能であり、前記最小空隙高さ(Amin)はゼロより大きいことを特徴とする、請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の誘導電力伝達パッド。
- 前記電力伝達パッド(1)は、間隔に応じて制御可能であり、前記収縮状態は、一組の充電可能車両の第1の最低地上高間隔(I1)に割り当てられ、前記伸長状態は、前記一組の充電可能車両の別の最低地上高間隔(I2)に割り当てられ、前記電力伝達パッド(1)は、前記収縮状態および前記伸長状態において最小空隙高さ(Amin)がもたらされるように、設計され、および/または制御可能であり、前記最小空隙高さ(Amin)はゼロより大きいことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の誘導電力伝達パッド。
- 前記可動部は車両カテゴリに応じて制御可能であり、前記第1の最低地上高間隔(I1)は第1のカテゴリに割り当てられ、前記別の最低地上高間隔(I2)は別のカテゴリに割り当てられることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の電力伝達パッド。
- 前記可動部(3)の最大移動距離は、全ての間隔(I1、I2)内で最大の最低地上高を含む間隔内の最小の最低地上高に応じて決定されることを特徴とする、請求項5または6に記載の電力伝達パッド。
- 前記最小空隙高さ(Amin)は20mm〜60mmの間隔から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7の何れか一項に記載の電力伝達パッド。
- 前記可動部(3)は、少なくとも1つの物体検出手段を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8の何れか一項に記載の電力伝達パッド。
- 前記静止部(2)は変換器を備え、前記静止部(2)は、前記静止部を外部DC電圧供給手段に接続するためのDC接続端子を少なくとも1つ備え、前記変換器の入力側は前記DC接続端子に電気的に結合され、前記変換器の出力側は前記一次巻線構造に電気的に結合され、および/または前記静止部は、前記静止部を外部AC電圧供給手段に接続するためのAC接続端子を少なくとも1つ備え、前記変換器は、整流器を介して、前記AC接続端子に結合されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9の何れか一項に記載の電力伝達パッド。
- 前記電力伝達パッド(1)は少なくとも1つのDC電圧供給ユニットを備え、前記DC電圧供給ユニットは、前記静止部(2)のDC接続端子に接続されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10の何れか一項に記載の電力伝達パッド。
- 前記電力伝達パッド(1)は、車両との通信用の通信手段を少なくとも1つ備えることを特徴とする、請求項1〜11の何れか一項に記載の電力伝達パッド。
- 前記電力伝達パッドは、シザーリフト(19)、またはエアアクチュエータ(21)、またはジャッキ状リフト(23)、または摺動ブロックガイドを備えることを特徴とする、請求項1〜12の何れか一項に記載の電力伝達パッド。
- 前記可動部(3)の少なくとも一部は、第2および/または第3の方向(x、y)にもさらに移動可能である、および/または回転可能である、ことを特徴とする、請求項1〜13の何れか一項に記載の電力伝達パッド。
- 請求項1〜14の何れか一項に記載の誘導電力伝達パッド(1)と、前記誘導電力伝達パッド(1)の一次巻線構造が発生させた交流電磁場を受信するための少なくとも1つの受信装置とを備えた、特に車両への誘導エネルギー伝達用の、誘導電力伝達システム。
- 誘導電力伝達パッド(1)の作動方法であって、前記電力伝達パッド(1)は静止部(2)と可動部(3)とを備え、前記可動部(3)は一次巻線構造を備え、前記可動部(3)は収縮状態と伸長状態との間で移動可能である、誘導電力伝達パッド(1)の作動方法において、
前記可動部(3)は一組の所定位置のうちの一位置にのみ移動され、前記一組の所定位置は、前記収縮状態と前記伸長状態との間の全ての位置の集合のうちの部分集合である、
ことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記可動部(3)は、少なくとも最小空隙高さ(Amin)がもたらされるように、前記一組の所定位置のうちの一位置に移動され、前記最小空隙高さ(Amin)はゼロより大きいことを特徴とする、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記電力伝達パッド(1)は間隔に応じて制御され、一組の充電可能車両の第1の最低地上高間隔(I1)内の最低地上高を有する車両が充電される場合、前記可動部(3)は前記収縮状態に移動され、別の最低地上高間隔内の最低地上高を有する車両が充電される場合、前記可動部(3)は前記伸長状態に移動され、前記電力伝達パッド(1)は、前記収縮状態および前記伸長状態において最小空隙高さ(Amin)がもたらされるように、設計および/または制御され、前記最小空隙高さ(Amin)はゼロより大きいことを特徴とする、請求項16または17に記載の方法。
- 前記可動部(3)は、前記電力伝達パッドの上方に配置された、または前記電力伝達パッドに接近する、車両のカテゴリに応じて制御されることを特徴とする、請求項16〜18の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 充電対象車両の最小の最低地上高が判定され、前記判定された最小の最低地上高に応じて、前記可動部(3)の前記移動が制御されることを特徴とする、請求項16〜19の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 一組の充電可能車両が複数の車両カテゴリに分けられ、充電対象車両が識別されて少なくとも2つの車両カテゴリのうちの1つに割り当てられ、前記可動部(3)がカテゴリに応じた位置に移動されることを特徴とする、請求項16〜20の何れか一項に記載の方法。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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GBGB1403547.1A GB201403547D0 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | Inductive power transfer pad, system for inductive power transfer and method of operating an inductive power transfer pad |
GB1403547.1 | 2014-02-28 | ||
PCT/EP2015/054106 WO2015128450A1 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2015-02-27 | Inductive power transfer pad, system for inductive power transfer and method of operating an inductive power transfer pad |
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JP2017512453A true JP2017512453A (ja) | 2017-05-18 |
JP6679493B2 JP6679493B2 (ja) | 2020-04-15 |
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US (1) | US10071644B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3110655B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6679493B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20160126068A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106256068B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2938714A1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB201403547D0 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2016138325A (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2015128450A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
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JP2020129961A (ja) * | 2016-04-04 | 2020-08-27 | アップル インコーポレイテッドApple Inc. | 誘導電力送信機 |
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JP2022512782A (ja) * | 2018-10-23 | 2022-02-07 | ボンバルディアー プリモーフ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 誘導電力伝達パッドの冷却用静止部及び電子セクションからの放熱方法 |
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GB201403547D0 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
CN106256068A (zh) | 2016-12-21 |
US20170080815A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
KR20160126068A (ko) | 2016-11-01 |
WO2015128450A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
RU2016138325A3 (ja) | 2018-06-09 |
EP3110655B1 (en) | 2020-09-09 |
CA2938714A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
CN106256068B (zh) | 2020-01-07 |
SG11201606531SA (en) | 2016-09-29 |
EP3110655A1 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
US10071644B2 (en) | 2018-09-11 |
RU2016138325A (ru) | 2018-03-29 |
JP6679493B2 (ja) | 2020-04-15 |
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