JP2017512358A - 車両を加熱するための熱バッテリ - Google Patents
車両を加熱するための熱バッテリ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017512358A JP2017512358A JP2016549100A JP2016549100A JP2017512358A JP 2017512358 A JP2017512358 A JP 2017512358A JP 2016549100 A JP2016549100 A JP 2016549100A JP 2016549100 A JP2016549100 A JP 2016549100A JP 2017512358 A JP2017512358 A JP 2017512358A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electric vehicle
- electrolyte
- battery
- storage liquid
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 41
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 nickel metal hydride Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010702 perfluoropolyether Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B60H1/143—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant otherwise than from cooling liquid of the plant, e.g. heat from the grease oil, the brakes, the transmission unit the heat being derived from cooling an electric component, e.g. electric motors, electric circuits, fuel cells or batteries
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- H01M6/50—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature
- H01M6/5038—Heating or cooling of cells or batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/342—The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
- B60L2240/34—Cabin temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/545—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2260/00—Operating Modes
- B60L2260/40—Control modes
- B60L2260/50—Control modes by future state prediction
- B60L2260/56—Temperature prediction, e.g. for pre-cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2270/00—Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
- B60L2270/44—Heat storages, e.g. for cabin heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/91—Electric vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0028—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for cooling heat generating elements, e.g. for cooling electronic components or electric devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/008—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/50—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature
- H01M6/5077—Regeneration of reactants or electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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Abstract
Description
Claims (40)
- 主にメインバッテリによって電力を供給される電気自動車における構成要素を加熱するシステムであって、
電解質を含む金属−空気バッテリである補助バッテリ、
前記金属−空気バッテリ用の電解質ボリュームを保持するためのリザーバタンクであって、前記電解質は、所望の温度まで加熱可能である、リザーバタンク、および、
前記電解質から熱を運ぶための熱交換器であって、前記熱は、前記構成要素まで運ばれることが可能である、熱交換器、
を備える、システム。 - 前記リザーバタンク内の前記電解質を加熱するための、前記金属−空気バッテリに対して外部の電源によって電力を供給される加熱エレメントをさらに備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記加熱エレメントは、電気自動車に対して外部の電源によって、メインバッテリの充電中に電力を供給される、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記電解質は、前記金属−空気バッテリと前記リザーバタンクとの間を循環可能であり、そして、前記金属−空気バッテリにおいて起こる発熱反応に起因して前記金属−空気バッテリの動作中に加熱可能である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記所望の温度は、55℃超である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記金属−空気バッテリは、アルミニウム−空気バッテリである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記金属−空気バッテリは、前記メインバッテリに電気的に結合されて、前記電気自動車の前記メインバッテリを再充電するために起動される、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記タンク内の目下の前記電解質の温度が予め定められた閾値を下回って低下するときに、前記電解質を交換する交換システムをさらに備える、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記電気自動車の前記構成要素は、乗客のキャビンである、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記電気自動車の前記構成要素は、前記メインバッテリである、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記電気自動車の前記構成要素は、運転席のシートである、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- メインバッテリを含む電気自動車における構成要素を加熱する方法であって、
前記電気自動車に含まれる金属−空気バッテリを用いて電解質ボリュームを含むリザーバタンクを加熱するステップであって、前記電解質は、所望の温度まで加熱されていて、前記金属−空気バッテリは、前記メインバッテリに電力を供給するために構成される、ステップ、
熱交換器を用いて、前記加熱された電解質から熱を逃がすステップ、および、
前記電気自動車の前記構成要素に熱を運ぶステップ、
を含む、方法。 - 前記リザーバタンクを加熱するステップは、加熱エレメントに電力を供給することによってであり、前記電力を供給することは、前記金属−空気バッテリに対して外部の電源によってである、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記加熱エレメントに電力を供給することは、前記電気自動車に対して外部の電源からの前記メインバッテリの充電中である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記電解質を加熱することは、前記金属−空気バッテリの動作中に前記空気−金属バッテリにおいて起こる発熱反応によってである、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記所望の温度は、55℃超である、請求項12〜15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記金属−空気バッテリは、アルミニウム−空気バッテリである、請求項12〜16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記メインバッテリを充電するための前記金属−空気バッテリを起動させるステップ、および、
前記電気自動車の移動距離を延長するステップ、
をさらに含む、請求項12〜17のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 主にメインバッテリによって電力を供給される電気自動車における構成要素を加熱するシステムであって、
蓄熱液体ボリュームを保持するためのタンクであって、前記蓄熱液体は、所望の温度まで加熱可能である、タンク、および、
前記蓄熱液体から熱を運ぶための熱交換器であって、前記熱は、前記構成要素まで運ばれることが可能である、熱交換器、
を備える、システム。 - 前記蓄熱液体を循環させるためのポンプをさらに備える、請求項19に記載のシステム。
- 前記蓄熱液体を加熱するための、前記電気自動車に対して外部の電源によって電力を供給される加熱エレメントをさらに備える、請求項19に記載のシステム。
- 前記蓄熱液体は、前記電気自動車に対して外部の外部リザーバにおいて加熱されて、前記所望の温度で前記タンクに満たされる、請求項19に記載のシステム。
- 前記タンク内の目下の前記蓄熱液体の温度が予め定められた閾値を下回って低下するときに、前記蓄熱液体を交換する交換システムをさらに備える、請求項19〜22のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記所望の温度は、55℃超である、請求項19〜23のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記電気自動車の前記構成要素は、乗客のキャビンである、請求項19〜24のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記電気自動車の前記構成要素は、前記メインバッテリである、請求項19〜24のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記電気自動車の前記構成要素は、運転席のシートである、請求項19〜24のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- メインバッテリを含む電気自動車における1つ以上の構成要素を加熱する方法であって、
蓄熱液体を得るステップであって、前記蓄熱液体は、所望の温度まで加熱される、ステップ、
熱交換器を用いて、前記加熱された蓄熱液体から熱を逃がすステップ、および、
前記1つ以上構成要素に熱を運ぶステップ、
を含む、方法。 - 前記蓄熱液体を得るステップは、前記電気自動車に含まれるタンク内の前記蓄熱液体を加熱することによってであり、前記タンクは、前記電気自動車に対して外部の電源によって電力を供給される加熱エレメントを含む、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記蓄熱液体を得るステップは、前記電気自動車に対して外部の外部リザーバから加熱された蓄熱液体を満たすことによってである、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記所望の温度は、55℃超である、請求項28〜30のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記電気自動車の前記構成要素は、乗客のキャビンである、請求項28〜30のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記電気自動車の前記構成要素は、前記メインバッテリである、請求項28〜30のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記電気自動車の前記構成要素は、運転席のシートである、請求項28〜30のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 金属−空気バッテリを備える電気自動車に加熱された電解質を供給するためのサービスステーションであって、
加熱された電解質を保持するための第1のタンク、
加熱エレメント、
使用済み電解質を保持するための第2のタンク、および、
前記電気自動車における使用済み電解質を前記加熱された電解質と交換するための電気自動車に接続されるコネクタ、
を備える、サービスステーション。 - 前記使用済み電解質と前記加熱された電解質との交換を制御するように構成されるコントローラ、をさらに備える、請求項35に記載のサービスステーション。
- 前記第1のタンク内に位置する温度計をさらに備え、前記コントローラは、前記温度計から受信する測定に基づいて前記電解質を加熱するために前記加熱エレメントを制御するようにさらに構成される、請求項35または36に記載のサービスステーション。
- バッテリによって電力を供給される電気自動車に加熱された蓄熱液体を供給するためのサービスステーションであって、
加熱された蓄熱液体を保持するための第1のタンク、
加熱エレメント、
使用済み蓄熱液体を保持するための第2のタンク、および、
電気自動車における使用済み蓄熱液体を加熱された蓄熱液体と交換するための電気自動車に接続されるコネクタ、
を備える、サービスステーション。 - 前記使用済み蓄熱液体と前記加熱された蓄熱液体との交換を制御するように構成されるコントローラ、をさらに備える、請求項38に記載のサービスステーション。
- 前記第1のタンク内に位置する温度計をさらに備え、前記コントローラは、前記温度計から受信する測定に基づいて前記蓄熱液体を加熱するために前記加熱エレメントを制御するようにさらに構成される、請求項38または39に記載のサービスステーション。
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WO2015114637A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
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CN106165192B (zh) | 2019-09-17 |
JP6469119B2 (ja) | 2019-02-13 |
CA2938162A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
US20160344082A1 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
CN110588288A (zh) | 2019-12-20 |
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CA2938162C (en) | 2023-02-21 |
CN106165192A (zh) | 2016-11-23 |
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