JP2017511397A - 2成分コーティング組成物、及びそれから製造される高耐浸食性コーティング - Google Patents
2成分コーティング組成物、及びそれから製造される高耐浸食性コーティング Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017511397A JP2017511397A JP2016552286A JP2016552286A JP2017511397A JP 2017511397 A JP2017511397 A JP 2017511397A JP 2016552286 A JP2016552286 A JP 2016552286A JP 2016552286 A JP2016552286 A JP 2016552286A JP 2017511397 A JP2017511397 A JP 2017511397A
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- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UWSYCPWEBZRZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C UWSYCPWEBZRZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)C XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D167/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/3821—Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/4269—Lactones
- C08G18/4277—Caprolactone and/or substituted caprolactone
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/44—Polycarbonates
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/6229—Polymers of hydroxy groups containing esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid with aliphatic polyalcohols
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
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- C08G18/6648—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3225 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6651—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3225 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3225 or polyamines of C08G18/38
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/721—Two or more polyisocyanates not provided for in one single group C08G18/73 - C08G18/80
-
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/73—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
-
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
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Abstract
Description
(1)
(A)少なくとも1種のポリカーボネートジオール、
(B)少なくとも1種のポリアスパラギン酸エステル、及び
(C)少なくとも1種の有機シランで改質された少なくとも1種の充填剤
を含む塗料ベース成分
並びに
(2)
(D)少なくとも1種のヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートイソシアヌレートであって、脂肪族ポリエステル基を含み、イソシアネート含有量が5%〜23%であるヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートイソシアヌレート
を含む硬化剤成分
を含むことを特徴とする2成分コーティング組成物である。
R5は、6〜24個の炭素原子、好ましくは6〜16個の炭素原子を有する2価のアルキレンラジカルである)によって示される。
X4−n−mSi−Rn(−A−B)m (V)
(式中、
X=OH、ハロゲン、アルコキシ、より特には、メトキシ、及びエトキシ、アリールオキシであり、
R=アルキル、好ましくは、C1〜C12アルキル、フェニル、又はHであり
A=2価の有機ラジカル、より特には、2価のアルキレンラジカル、好ましくは、C1〜C6アルキレン、より特には、C1〜C3アルキレンであり、
B=アミノ、ヒドロキシル、エポキシ、エポキシプロピルオキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アセトキシ、イソシアネート、アクリロイルオキシ、メタクリロイルオキシ、イミダゾール、ウレイド、ビニル基であり、
n、m=0、1、2、又は3であり、かつ、n+m≦3、好ましくは、1≦n+m≦3である)によって示されてもよい。
(1)塗料系成分においては、
(A)5〜30質量%の少なくとも1種のポリカーボネートジオール、
(B)5〜30質量%の少なくとも1種のポリアスパラギン酸エステル、及び
(C)5〜25質量%の少なくとも1種の、少なくとも1種の有機シランで改質された充填剤、及び
(2)硬化剤成分においては、
(D)20〜60質量%の、脂肪族ポリエステル基を含み、イソシアネート含有量が5〜23%である少なくとも1種のヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートイソシアヌレート
を含み、
上述の質量の数値は、それぞれの場合、コーティング組成物の合計質量に基づいている。
1.1 概論
耐浸食性を実験室的に測定するために、一般的に、様々な装置を使用することができる。その装置によって、浸食用のコーティングされた基材を、浸食媒体中を移動させるか、又はその基材を固定し、浸食媒体を、その周りに流すかのいずれかである。固定した試験片を、例えば、高圧水ジェット技術によって試験することができる。その技術は、例えば、ウォータージェットカッティング(water jet cutting)に使用されている。浸食作用は、水圧、加工物(workpiece)からの距離、並びにノズルの種類及び大きさによって制御される。その作用は、砂、コランダム、又はシリコンカーバイドを同時に使用することによって更に強められ得る。考えられるのは、サンドブラスト、又は蒸気ブラストであり、その場合、一般的な圧力、ノズルサイズ、加工物からの距離を、同様に、使用して、浸食作用を変化させ、現実的な条件に適合させてもよい。
実施例の一部として、耐雨浸食性について、標準規格ASTM G73に準じて試験した。その試験を、室内型雨浸食試験装置で行った。試験片を、液滴のカーテンを通って、一定の時間インターバル(15分)、及び一定の速度(140m/s)で回転させる。適用される流量は、同様に、雨量を一定に保持する(30l/h)。適用される“雨”の液滴の大きさは、平均して5〜6mmである。試験を20〜25℃の温度で行う。評価方法は、視覚的方法である。耐浸食性は、基材が最初に透けて見えるのにかかる時間に対応する。
コーティング組成物の塗料系成分、及び硬化剤成分を、それぞれの成分を混合し、溶解器の中で、それらを完全に混合することによって製造した(表1)。
Claims (15)
- 2成分コーティング組成物であって、
(1)
(A)少なくとも1種のポリカーボネートジオール、
(B)少なくとも1種のポリアスパラギン酸エステル、及び
(C)少なくとも1種の、少なくとも1種の有機シランで改質された充填剤
を含む塗料ベース成分
並びに
(2)
(D)脂肪族ポリエステル基を含み、イソシアネート含有量が5%〜23%である少なくとも1種のヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートイソシアヌレート
を含む硬化剤成分
を含むことを特徴とする2成分コーティング組成物。 - 前記少なくとも1種のポリカーボネートジオール(A)が、50〜500mgKOH/gのOH価を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の2成分コーティング組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種のポリカーボネートジオール(A)が、脂肪族、かつ直鎖状ポリカーボネートジオールであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の2成分コーティング組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種のポリアスパラギン酸エステル(B)が、120〜300mgKOH/gのアミン価を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の2成分コーティング組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種のポリアスパラギン酸エステル(B)が脂肪族であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の2成分コーティング組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種の、少なくとも1種の有機シランで改質された充填剤(C)が、少なくとも1種の有機シランで改質された、シリケート、より特には、ウォラストナイト、シリコンジオキシド、又はそれらの混合物からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の2成分コーティング組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種の、少なくとも1種の有機シランで改質された充填剤(C)が、無機充填剤を、式(V)
X4−n−mSi−Rn(−A−B)m (V)
(式中、
X=OH、ハロゲン、アルコキシ、より特には、メトキシ、及びエトキシ、アリールオキシであり、
R=アルキル、好ましくは、C1〜C12アルキル、フェニル、又はHであり、
A=2価の有機ラジカル、より特には、2価のアルキレンラジカル、好ましくは、C1〜C6アルキレン、より特には、C1〜C3アルキレンであり、
B=アミノ、ヒドロキシル、エポキシ、エポキシプロピルオキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アセトキシ、イソシアネート、アクリロイルオキシ、メタクリロイルオキシ、イミダゾール、ウレイド、ビニル基であり、
n、m=0、1、2、又は3、かつ、n+m≦3、好ましくは、1≦n+m≦3である。)
の有機シランで改質することによって製造されることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の2成分コーティング組成物。 - 前記少なくとも1種の、脂肪族ポリエステル基を含むヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートイソシアヌレートが、コーティング組成物中に存在するポリイソシアネートの合計量に対して、少なくとも50質量%、好ましくは、70〜95質量%のフラクションで存在することを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の2成分コーティング組成物。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のコーティング組成物を、基材に塗布することを含むことを特徴とする基材上にコーティングを製造する方法。
- 塗布することによって製造される前記コーティングを、80℃以下、好ましくは15〜60℃の温度で硬化させることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の製造方法。
- 前記基材が、金属製基材、又はプラスチック製基材であることを特徴とする請求項9又は10に記載の製造方法。
- 請求項9〜11のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法によって製造されることを特徴とするコーティング。
- 請求項12に記載のコーティングを、トップコートとして含むことを特徴とする多層コーティング。
- 請求項12に記載のコーティング、及び/又は請求項13に記載の多層コーティングによってコーティングされたことを特徴とする基材。
- 基材の耐浸食性を向上させるための請求項13に記載のコーティングの使用方法。
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JP6479837B2 (ja) | 2019-03-06 |
PT3105273T (pt) | 2019-11-06 |
BR112016016094B1 (pt) | 2022-01-25 |
CN105992785B (zh) | 2019-06-21 |
MX2016010522A (es) | 2016-12-02 |
CA2935581A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
ES2753299T3 (es) | 2020-04-08 |
US10370559B2 (en) | 2019-08-06 |
MA39249B1 (fr) | 2018-11-30 |
WO2015120941A1 (de) | 2015-08-20 |
CN105992785A (zh) | 2016-10-05 |
EP3105273B1 (de) | 2019-08-28 |
US20170174933A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
BR112016016094A2 (ja) | 2017-08-08 |
MA39249A1 (fr) | 2017-03-31 |
DK3105273T3 (da) | 2019-11-11 |
EP3105273A1 (de) | 2016-12-21 |
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