JP2017502450A - 高温バッテリーを備えた熱貯蔵システム - Google Patents
高温バッテリーを備えた熱貯蔵システム Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 229
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- TWLBWHPWXLPSNU-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Na].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ni++] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ni++] TWLBWHPWXLPSNU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BNOODXBBXFZASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[S] Chemical compound [Na].[S] BNOODXBBXFZASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/659—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by heat storage or buffering, e.g. heat capacity or liquid-solid phase changes or transition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/617—Types of temperature control for achieving uniformity or desired distribution of temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/627—Stationary installations, e.g. power plant buffering or backup power supplies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6552—Closed pipes transferring heat by thermal conductivity or phase transition, e.g. heat pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
- H01M10/6568—Liquids characterised by flow circuits, e.g. loops, located externally to the cells or cell casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/66—Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/63—Control systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/10—Batteries in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
− 熱を発生している間に高温バッテリーを動作させるステップと、
− この熱の少なくとも一部を熱交換器液に伝達するステップと、
− この熱の少なくとも一部を熱貯蔵流体によって熱貯蔵装置に貯蔵するステップと、
− この熱の少なくとも一部を低温熱貯蔵装置に伝達するステップと
を含む。
− 熱を発生している間に高温バッテリー10を動作させるステップ(第1の方法ステップ101)と、
− この熱の少なくとも一部を熱交換器液20に伝達するステップ(第2の方法ステップ102)と、
− この熱の少なくとも一部を熱貯蔵流体31によって熱貯蔵装置30に貯蔵するステップ(第3の方法ステップ103)と、
− この熱の少なくとも一部を低温熱貯蔵装置40に伝達するステップ(第4の方法ステップ104)と
を含む。
10 高温バッテリー
11 蓄電単電池
20 熱交換器液
30 熱貯蔵装置
31 熱貯蔵流体
32 補償容器
33 空気
35 熱流体伝導システム
36 フロージェネレータ
40 低温熱貯蔵装置
45 熱配管
46 熱交換器
47 フロージェネレータ
50 電気加熱デバイス
60 モジュール
65 接続領域
66 温度センサ
67 圧力センサ
Claims (11)
- 少なくとも100℃の動作温度を有し、且つ、熱の供給および散逸のための熱交換器液(20)と接触する複数の蓄電単電池(11)を有する高温バッテリー(10)を備える熱貯蔵システム(1)であって、さらに、熱を前記高温バッテリー(10)から熱貯蔵流体(31)へ伝達することができるよう、前記高温バッテリー(10)と熱的に相互接続される熱貯蔵液(31)を有する第1の熱貯蔵装置(30)が含まれ、且つ、前記熱貯蔵装置(30)が、それ自体、伝熱のために、少なくとも40℃の温度レベルの低温熱を貯蔵するために提供される低温熱貯蔵装置(40)と熱的に相互接続される、熱貯蔵システム(1)。
- 前記熱交換器液(20)が、流体交換に関して周囲に対して密閉される閉熱流体伝導システム(35)内に備蓄されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の熱貯蔵システム(1)。
- 前記熱交換器液(20)および前記熱貯蔵流体(31)が、同一であり、好ましくは熱流体伝導システム(35)内に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の熱貯蔵システム(1)。
- 前記熱貯蔵装置(30)が、動作中に前記熱貯蔵流体(31)に熱を伝達するように設計される電気加熱デバイス(50)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の熱貯蔵システム(1)。
- 前記熱貯蔵装置(30)が補償容器(32)を有し、前記補償容器(32)が前記熱貯蔵装置(30)と流体的に相互接続され、且つ、前記補償容器(32)が、前記高温バッテリー(10)が動作している間、前記熱貯蔵装置(30)自体における温度レベルより低い温度レベルの熱貯蔵流体(31)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の熱貯蔵システム(1)。
- 前記低温熱貯蔵装置(40)が水貯蔵装置として設計され、前記低温熱が水に備蓄されることを特徴とする、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の熱貯蔵システム(1)。
- 前記高温バッテリー(10)が前記熱貯蔵装置と共に可搬型モジュール(60)内に収納され、前記可搬型モジュール(60)が、低温熱貯蔵装置(40)のための熱配管(45)を接続するための適切な接続領域(65)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の熱貯蔵システム(1)。
- 請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の熱貯蔵システム(1)を動作させるための方法であって、
− 熱を発生している間に前記高温バッテリー(10)を動作させるステップと、
− この熱の少なくとも一部を前記熱交換器液(20)に伝達するステップと、
− この熱の少なくとも一部を熱貯蔵流体(31)によって熱貯蔵装置(30)に貯蔵するステップと、
− この熱の少なくとも一部を前記低温熱貯蔵装置(40)に伝達するステップと、
を含む、方法。 - この熱の少なくとも一部を前記低温熱貯蔵装置(40)に伝達する前記ステップが、前記熱貯蔵装置(30)内の温度レベルの関数として実施されることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の方法。
- この熱の少なくとも一部を前記低温熱貯蔵装置(40)に伝達する前記ステップが、前記高温バッテリー(10)内の温度レベルの関数として実施されることを特徴とする、請求項8または9に記載の方法。
- 前記高温バッテリー(10)の前記熱の少なくとも一部を前記熱交換器液(20)に伝達する前記ステップ、および/または前記熱貯蔵装置(30)内の前記熱の少なくとも一部を前記低温熱貯蔵装置(40)に伝達する前記ステップが、前記高温バッテリー(10)が適切に動作している間の前記熱交換器液(20)の温度レベルが、最大20℃の幅、好ましくは最大10℃の幅を有する温度範囲内になるよう、調整および/または制御された態様で実施されることを特徴とする、請求項8から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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DE102013222070.7 | 2013-10-30 | ||
DE102013222070 | 2013-10-30 | ||
PCT/EP2014/072705 WO2015062949A1 (de) | 2013-10-30 | 2014-10-23 | Thermisches speichersystem mit hochtemperaturbatterie |
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JP2017502450A true JP2017502450A (ja) | 2017-01-19 |
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US (1) | US20160248132A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3036790B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2017502450A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105684210B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015062949A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
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US8648481B2 (en) * | 2006-06-10 | 2014-02-11 | Star Sailor Energy, Inc. | Wind generator with energy enhancer element for providing energy at no wind and low wind conditions |
US11644010B1 (en) * | 2006-06-10 | 2023-05-09 | Star Sailor Energy, Inc. | Energy storage system |
CN112534201B (zh) * | 2018-07-26 | 2022-08-12 | 苏黎世联邦理工学院 | 温跃层控制方法 |
CN110190296B (zh) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-06-05 | 苏州纳尔森能源科技有限公司 | 电池热管理系统及其控制方法 |
CN111664604A (zh) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-15 | 武汉东测科技有限责任公司 | 一种电池包试验温控装置及其温度控制方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09167631A (ja) * | 1995-12-18 | 1997-06-24 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | ナトリウム−硫黄電池 |
WO1998032186A1 (en) * | 1997-01-16 | 1998-07-23 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Sodium-sulfur battery module |
JP2004003851A (ja) * | 2000-10-19 | 2004-01-08 | Energy Support Corp | 蓄熱装置 |
JP2010212099A (ja) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-09-24 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | 電池システム |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08138761A (ja) * | 1994-11-10 | 1996-05-31 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 電力貯蔵型ヒートポンプシステム |
DE19547520A1 (de) * | 1995-12-08 | 1997-06-12 | Horst Wetzel | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung |
DE102011105366A1 (de) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-03-15 | Daimler Ag | Kühlanordnung und Verfahren zum Kühlen eines elektrischen Energiespeichers |
JP5763484B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-15 | 2015-08-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP2013137152A (ja) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-11 | Daikin Industries Ltd | 給湯装置 |
CN102881959B (zh) * | 2012-09-29 | 2014-06-25 | 湖北绿驰科技有限公司 | 一种电动汽车电池组水冷式热管理系统 |
CN102931448B (zh) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-08-13 | 青岛大学 | 一种组合式电池温度调控装置 |
-
2014
- 2014-10-23 US US15/031,376 patent/US20160248132A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-10-23 EP EP14793476.4A patent/EP3036790B1/de active Active
- 2014-10-23 JP JP2016527240A patent/JP2017502450A/ja active Pending
- 2014-10-23 CN CN201480060059.8A patent/CN105684210B/zh active Active
- 2014-10-23 WO PCT/EP2014/072705 patent/WO2015062949A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09167631A (ja) * | 1995-12-18 | 1997-06-24 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | ナトリウム−硫黄電池 |
WO1998032186A1 (en) * | 1997-01-16 | 1998-07-23 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Sodium-sulfur battery module |
JP2004003851A (ja) * | 2000-10-19 | 2004-01-08 | Energy Support Corp | 蓄熱装置 |
JP2010212099A (ja) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-09-24 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | 電池システム |
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US20160248132A1 (en) | 2016-08-25 |
EP3036790B1 (de) | 2017-08-30 |
CN105684210B (zh) | 2018-12-25 |
CN105684210A (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
EP3036790A1 (de) | 2016-06-29 |
WO2015062949A1 (de) | 2015-05-07 |
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