JP2017501908A - 改良された光対太陽利得熱比を示す光学膜 - Google Patents
改良された光対太陽利得熱比を示す光学膜 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017501908A JP2017501908A JP2016542267A JP2016542267A JP2017501908A JP 2017501908 A JP2017501908 A JP 2017501908A JP 2016542267 A JP2016542267 A JP 2016542267A JP 2016542267 A JP2016542267 A JP 2016542267A JP 2017501908 A JP2017501908 A JP 2017501908A
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- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 280
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 211
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 211
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 110
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 100
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 98
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 482
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 14
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910003087 TiOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- HLLICFJUWSZHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioxidazole Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=C2N=C(NC(=O)OC)SC2=C1 HLLICFJUWSZHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001534 heteroepitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B9/041—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
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- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/28—Interference filters
- G02B5/281—Interference filters designed for the infrared light
- G02B5/282—Interference filters designed for the infrared light reflecting for infrared and transparent for visible light, e.g. heat reflectors, laser protection
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12542—More than one such component
- Y10T428/12549—Adjacent to each other
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
([sqrt(2)/2]*a2)/a1=x,
式中、xは、0.65以上の値を表す。本明細書に記載の特定の実施形態において、例えば、金属酸化物ベース層と金属層および/または銀層との間で、xは、0.70以上、0.75以上、0.80以上、0.82以上、0.84以上、または0.86以上の値を表す。さらなる特定の実施形態において、xは、1.5以下、1.4以下、1.3以下、1.2以下、1.1以下、または1.0以下の値を表す。また、xは、上記最小および最大値の任意の範囲、例えば、0.75〜1.4、0.84〜1.2、またはさらには0.86〜1.0の範囲の値を表すことができる。
LSHGR=(VLT)/(1−TSER)
式中、VLTは、上記で求めた可視光透過率である。本開示の特定の利点は、特に、本明細書に記載されている他のパラメータと組み合わせて、本明細書に記載されかつ以下の実施例に示されている光対太陽熱利得比を得ることができるということである。本開示の特定の実施形態において、複合体は、少なくとも約1.5、少なくとも約1.60、少なくとも約1.70、またはさらには少なくとも約1.80の光対太陽利得比を有することができる。さらに、複合体は、1.95以下、1.92以下、またはさらには1.90以下の光対太陽利得比を有することができる。また、複合体は、上記最大および最小値の任意の範囲、例えば、約1.60〜約1.95、またはさらには1.80〜約1.90の光対太陽利得比を有することができる。
a.ポリマーを含む透明基材層と;
b.1つ以上の金属ベース層と;
c.1つ以上の銀ベース層と;
d.1つ以上の金属酸化物ベース複合層とを含む複合膜であって、
1つ以上の金属酸化物ベース複合層が、異なる金属酸化物の少なくとも2つの異なった層を含み;
複合膜が、少なくとも65%の可視光透過率を有する、複合膜。
a.基材層と;
b.少なくとも第1金属酸化物ベース層および第2金属酸化物ベース層を含む金属酸化物ベース複合層と
c.第2金属酸化物ベース層に隣接する金属ベース層と;
d.金属ベース層に隣接する銀ベース層と
を含む複合膜であって、第2金属酸化物ベース層が、格子定数a1を有する金属酸化物を含み;金属ベース層が、格子定数a2を有する金属を含み、または銀ベース層が、格子定数a2を有する銀ベース化合物を含み;a1およびa2が、以下の式:
([sqrt(2)/2]*a2)/a1=x,
式中、xが0.65以上の値を示す;を満たす、複合膜。
a.ポリマーを含む透明基材層を付与することと;
b.1つ以上の金属酸化物ベース層をスパッタリングによって形成することと;
c.1つ以上の金属ベース層を形成することと;
d.1つ以上の銀ベース層を形成することと;
e.1つ以上の金属酸化物ベース層をスパッタリングによって形成することにおいて、堆積速度が、単一の回転式セラミックターゲットにおいて1.5nm.m2.分−1.kW−1であることと
を含む方法。
([sqrt(2)/2]*a2)/a1=x,
式中、xが、0.70以上、0.75以上、0.80以上、0.82以上、0.84以上、または0.86以上の値を示す;を満たす、上記項のいずれかに記載の複合体または方法。
([sqrt(2)/2]*a2)/a1=x,
式中、xが、1.5以下、1.4以下、1.3以下、1.2以下、1.1以下、または1.0以下の値を示す;を満たす、上記項のいずれかに記載の複合体または方法。
([sqrt(2)/2]*a2)/a1=x,
式中、xが、0.75〜1.4、0.84〜1.2、または0.86〜1.0の範囲の値を示す;を満たす、上記項のいずれかに記載の複合体または方法。
Claims (15)
- 酸化ニオブ層と、金属ベース層の均一性を改良するように適合された金属酸化物層とを含む金属酸化物ベース複合層を含む複合膜であって、複合膜が、銀ベース層を含み、複合膜が、少なくとも65%の可視光透過率を有する、複合膜。
- 金属酸化物ベース複合層を含む複合膜であって、金属酸化物ベース複合層が、異なる金属酸化物の少なくとも2つの異なった層を含む、複合膜。
- a.ポリマーを含む透明基材層と;
b.1つ以上の金属ベース層と;
c.1つ以上の銀ベース層と;
d.1つ以上の金属酸化物ベース複合層とを含む複合膜であって、1つ以上の金属酸化物ベース複合層が、異なる金属酸化物の少なくとも2つの異なった層を含み;
複合膜が、少なくとも65%の可視光透過率を有する、複合膜。 - 複合膜を形成する方法であって:
a.ポリマーを含む透明基材層を付与することと;
b.1つ以上の金属酸化物ベース層をスパッタリングによって形成することと;
c.1つ以上の金属ベース層を形成することと;
d.1つ以上の銀ベース層を形成することと;
e.1つ以上の金属酸化物ベース層をスパッタリングによって形成することにおいて、堆積速度が、単一の回転式セラミックターゲットにおいて1.5nm.m2.分−1.kW−1であることと
を含む方法。 - 複合体が、第1金属ベース層および第2金属ベース層を含み、第1金属ベース層および第2金属ベース層が、1つ以上の銀ベース層の1つと直接接触している、請求項1および2のいずれか1項に記載の複合体または方法。
- 複合体が、第1銀ベース層、第2銀ベース層、第3金属ベース層および第4金属ベース層を含み、第3金属ベース層および第4金属ベース層が、第2銀ベース層と直接接触している、請求項1および2のいずれか1項に記載の複合体または方法。
- 複合体が、AZOを含む1つ以上の酸化亜鉛ベース層を含む、請求項1、2、3および4のいずれか1項に記載の複合体または方法。
- もう1つの金属酸化物ベース複合層が、同じ金属酸化物ベース複合層に酸化ニオブを含む金属酸化物層および酸化亜鉛を含む金属酸化物層を含む、請求項2および4のいずれか1項に記載の複合体または方法。
- もう1つの金属酸化物ベース複合層が、同じ金属酸化物ベース複合層に酸化チタンを含む金属酸化物層および酸化亜鉛を含む金属酸化物層を含む、請求項2および4のいずれか1項に記載の複合体または方法。
- もう1つの金属酸化物ベース複合層が、同じ金属酸化物ベース複合層に酸化ニオブを含む金属酸化物層および酸化チタンを含む金属酸化物層を含む、請求項2および4のいずれか1項に記載の複合体または方法。
- もう1つの金属酸化物ベース複合層が、同じ金属酸化物ベース複合層に酸化ニオブを含む金属酸化物層および酸化チタンを含む金属酸化物層を含み、酸化チタン層の厚さが、同じ金属酸化物ベース複合層における酸化ニオブ層の厚さより小さい、請求項2および4のいずれか1項に記載の複合体または方法。
- もう1つの金属酸化物ベース複合層が、同じ金属酸化物ベース複合層に酸化亜鉛を含む金属酸化物層および酸化チタンまたは酸化ニオブを含む金属酸化物層を含み、酸化亜鉛層の厚さが、同じ金属酸化物ベース複合層における酸化ニオブまたは酸化チタン層の厚さより小さい、請求項2および4のいずれか1項に記載の複合体または方法。
- 複合体が、銀ベース層ごとに酸化亜鉛ベース層を含む、請求項1、2、3および4のいずれか1項に記載の複合体または方法。
- 複合体が、金属ベース層に隣接して設けられている1つ以上の酸化亜鉛ベース層を含む、請求項1、2、3および4のいずれか1項に記載の複合体または方法。
- 複合体が、基材層に隣接して設けられた酸化チタンベース層を含む、請求項1、2、3および4のいずれか1項に記載の複合体または方法。
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TWI577543B (zh) | 2013-12-30 | 2017-04-11 | 聖高拜塑膠製品公司 | 展現改良的光對太陽能增益熱比率的光學膜 |
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EP3136141A1 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-01 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Infrared reflecting film |
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2014
- 2014-12-08 TW TW103142672A patent/TWI577543B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-12-18 CN CN201480070364.5A patent/CN105873755B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-12-18 AU AU2014374185A patent/AU2014374185A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-12-18 KR KR1020167018347A patent/KR101920621B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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- 2014-12-18 EP EP21151647.1A patent/EP3851274A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-12-18 EP EP14877504.2A patent/EP3089869B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-12-18 US US14/575,049 patent/US10081570B2/en active Active
- 2014-12-18 JP JP2016542267A patent/JP6346952B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-12-18 WO PCT/US2014/071123 patent/WO2015102923A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-12-18 CN CN201810916659.XA patent/CN109095787B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2016
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AU2017225164A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
US10081570B2 (en) | 2018-09-25 |
EP3089869B1 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
US20150183301A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 |
AU2014374185A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
US20180362395A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
TW201524756A (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
AU2017225164B2 (en) | 2019-03-14 |
JP6346952B2 (ja) | 2018-06-20 |
ES2859578T3 (es) | 2021-10-04 |
TWI577543B (zh) | 2017-04-11 |
EP3851274A1 (en) | 2021-07-21 |
CN105873755A (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
IL246196A0 (en) | 2016-07-31 |
US11214514B2 (en) | 2022-01-04 |
WO2015102923A1 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
CN109095787B (zh) | 2021-11-23 |
KR101920621B1 (ko) | 2018-11-22 |
EP3089869A1 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
EP3089869A4 (en) | 2017-07-12 |
CN105873755B (zh) | 2018-09-14 |
CN109095787A (zh) | 2018-12-28 |
KR20160099606A (ko) | 2016-08-22 |
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