JP2017210733A - Panel device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a panel device capable of providing a high-quality sleeping environment.SOLUTION: A panel device 1 comprises a panel material 2 fitted at least on the head side of a bed 10 installed in an indoor space. The panel material 2 comprises a blowout part 6 through which the air is blown out toward the height position above the bed floor surface S of a bed 10, and a suction part 5 disposed above the blowout part 6 through which the air is sucked. A ventilation path 50 that allows the suction part 5 to communicate with the blowout part 6 is disposed on the rear side of the panel material 2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a panel device used indoors.

  By installing a panel device equipped with a power outlet, a storage unit, etc. in a room in a hospital or accommodation facility, a private room space with functionality is formed.

  Patent Document 1 discloses a panel device that forms a private room space having functionality in a room in which a plurality of beds are arranged by a head-side panel and a side panel, and is adjacent to the side panel by a side panel. The sound from the room is blocked, and a highly independent private room space can be formed.

Japanese Patent No. 3769553 (page 3, FIG. 2)

  However, in Patent Document 1, there is a problem that the sleep environment is deteriorated because the air in the private room space stays and the air conditioning does not spread because the private room space is formed in the room by the panel device. For this reason, a method of circulating a room air by providing a circulator, etc., can be considered. There was a risk of worsening.

  The present invention has been made paying attention to such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a panel device that can provide a high-quality sleep environment.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the panel device of the present invention includes:
A panel device composed of a panel material built at least on the head side of a bed installed in an indoor space,
The panel material includes a blow-out portion that blows out air at a height position above the bed surface of the bed, and a suction portion that sucks air above the blow-out portion,
An air passage that communicates the suction portion and the air outlet is provided on the back side of the panel material.
According to this feature, the air around the ceiling of the indoor space is sucked in from the suction portion, and the air flowing through the ventilation path provided on the back side of the panel material is blown out from the blow-out portion, so that the local air flow is Since it is formed above the surface, dust and the like accumulated in the room are not lifted up, and the air on the bed surface of the bed can be kept clean and a high quality sleep environment can be provided.

The said ventilation path is a duct which connects the said suction part and the said blowing part, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
According to this feature, dust or the like on the back side of the panel material is not mixed into the air blown out from the blowout portion.

The blow-out portion is provided at a height position above the upper edge of the headboard of the bed.
According to this feature, an airflow can be reliably generated above the bed surface of the bed without being obstructed by the headboard.

A speaker for generating brown noise is provided below the blow-out portion.
According to this feature, the speaker can be provided at a position that does not interfere with the ventilation path, and the noise in the compartment can be reduced by brown noise, so the sound environment on the bed is improved and a good quality sleep environment is achieved. Can be provided.

The speaker is provided at a substantially central position in the width direction of the bed.
According to this feature, since the speaker is provided at a substantially central position in the width direction of the bed, even if the position of the head is relatively moved from the approximate center in the width direction of the bed due to turning over or the like, Since the positional relationship with the head does not change significantly, the sound environment on the bed is stabilized.

The panel device includes a side panel that is connected to the panel material and extends from the ceiling to the floor in the indoor space.
The side panel is provided with simulated window illumination with adjustable illuminance.
According to this feature, the illuminance in the room can be adjusted by the simulated window illumination provided on the side panel extending from the ceiling to the floor, so that the light environment on the bed is improved and a high quality sleep environment can be provided.

The head-side panel is provided with simulated window illumination capable of adjusting illuminance on both sides in the width direction of the blowout portion.
According to this feature, the simulated window lighting does not interfere with the ventilation path, and the light from the simulated window lighting is irradiated on the bed without being blocked by the bed headboard. Can be improved.

It is a perspective view which shows the state by which the bed was arrange | positioned to the division partitioned off by the panel apparatus in an Example. It is a perspective view which shows the division partitioned off by the panel apparatus. It is a front view which shows the positional relationship of a head side panel and a bed. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the back side of a head side panel. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the structure of a panel apparatus, and the positional relationship of a panel apparatus and a bed. It is a top view which shows the positional relationship of a panel apparatus and a bed. It is a front view which shows the modification of a panel apparatus.

  EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The form for implementing the panel apparatus based on this invention is demonstrated below based on an Example.

  The panel device according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In the following, the front side of the screen in FIG. 3 is the front side (front side) of the panel device, the back side of the screen in FIG. 3 is the back side (rear side) of the panel device, and the left and right sides of FIG. Will be described.

  The panel device 1 of the present invention is used for partitioning a room into arbitrary sections in hospitals, accommodation facilities, and the like. In the present embodiment, a panel room 1 is used to divide a large hospital room into a plurality of compartments to form individual room spaces, and one bed is arranged in each individual room space.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the panel device 1 is connected to the head side panel 2 built on the head side with respect to the bed 10 disposed in the room, and to the front side of the head side panel 2. The side chamber 3 is mainly composed of a side panel 3 extending to the side of the bed 10, and is partitioned into adjacent compartments by the side panel 3, so that a private room is partially constructed from the head side panel 2 and the side panel 3. Spaces R and R are formed.

  The private space R is open at least at the foot side facing the head-side panel 2, and a curtain or the like (not shown) is disposed in the open portion so as to be freely opened and closed. Further, the side panel 3 is built from the ceiling C to the floor F, so that the independence between the adjacent private room spaces R and R is enhanced.

  In the private room space R, the bed 10 is arranged so that the head-side head board 10 a faces the front side of the head-side panel 2. The side panel 3 extends on the side of the bed 10 so as to have substantially the same size as the size of the bed 10 in the front-rear direction. However, the side panel 3 blocks the sound from the adjacent private room space R, and What is necessary is just to be able to ensure the independence of the space R.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the head-side panel 2 includes a headboard 21 disposed on the ceiling C, a baseboard 22 disposed on the floor F, and the left and right sides between the headboard 21 and the baseboard 22. Panel material on the front side of a plurality of rectangular frames composed of upright columns 23, 23 (see FIG. 4) and a plurality of horizontal connecting rods 24, 24, 24 installed between the columns 23, 23 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D are formed by attaching them in order from above.

  The head-side panel 2 is built so as to face the indoor side wall W, and a space X is formed between the head side panel 2 and the side wall W (see FIG. 5).

  The panel material 4A constituting the uppermost stage of the head-side panel 2 is provided with an illumination 40 and a suction port 5 (suction part) for sucking air around the ceiling C of the private room space R.

  The suction port 5 is composed of a plurality of punching holes provided in the thickness direction of the panel material 4A, so that the suction port 5 is not conspicuous from the front side of the head side panel 2 and sucks in large dust or dust. It has become difficult. The number and arrangement of punching holes in the suction port 5, the hole diameter, and the like may be freely configured as long as a necessary amount of air can be sucked. Moreover, the suction inlet 5 may be comprised from several slits.

  The panel material 4B constituting the second stage from the upper side of the head-side panel 2 is provided with a medical console 41 including a power outlet, a medical gas supply unit, and the like, and an operation panel 8 described later. .

  The panel material 4 </ b> C constituting the third stage from the upper side of the head-side panel 2 is provided with a blowout port 6 (blowout portion) for blowing out the air sucked from the suction port 5 described above.

  The blower outlet 6 is formed in a long rectangular shape in the width direction (left-right direction) of the head-side panel 2, and air can be blown out in layers in the horizontal direction by taking a large opening. Moreover, air can be gently blown out toward the private room space R, and sound generated when air is blown out can be suppressed.

  Moreover, the blower outlet 6 is provided in the height position above the upper edge of the headboard 10a of the bed 10, and the air blown from the blower outlet 6 is not disturbed by the headboard 10a, and the bed of the bed 10 is bedded. Airflow can be reliably generated above the surface S (see FIGS. 3 and 5). In addition, the upper direction in the present embodiment indicates the vertical relationship of the height position, and is not limited to the vertical relationship in the vertical direction. If the height position is above, even if the position is shifted in the horizontal direction. Good.

  The bed surface S in the present embodiment is the upper surface of the bed 10 in a state where a person can lie down and can take a sleeping posture, and is preferably in a substantially horizontal state, but reclining if the sleeping posture can be taken. It is also possible to use a tilted state.

  As shown in FIG. 4, on the back side of the head-side panel 2, a duct device 50 (ventilation path, duct) that communicates the suction port 5 and the air outlet 6 is provided. Connected to the back side of the panel material 4A, 4C at a position corresponding to the suction port 5 of the panel material 4A and a position corresponding to the air outlet 6 of the panel material 4C, respectively, which is substantially U-shaped in side view and extends vertically. Has been.

  The duct device 50 includes a pipe 51 communicating the suction port 5 and the outlet 6 in the space X on the back side of the head-side panel 2, and an electric fan 52 provided corresponding to the position on the back side of the suction port 5. (See FIG. 5).

  Further, the duct device 50 sucks air around the ceiling C in the private room space R from the suction port 5 by operating the fan 52, and sends the sucked air to the lower outlet 6 through the pipe 51. The air can be blown out from the space 6 into the private room space R. The fan 52 is provided corresponding to the position of the suction port 5, so that it is difficult for the driving sound to be heard on the lower bed 10 side.

  A speaker device 7 (speaker) that generates brown noise is provided on the panel material 4D constituting the lowermost stage of the head-side panel 2. Brown noise is signal noise generated by Brownian motion, and has effects such as noise reduction and concentration enhancement.

  The speaker device 7 is configured by providing a sound source 70 (see FIG. 4) having a vibrator at a position on the back side of a plurality of punching holes provided in the thickness direction of the panel material 4D. The speaker device 7 is less conspicuous from the front side. The number and arrangement of punching holes, the hole diameter, the drilling angle, and the like of the speaker device 7 may be freely configured as long as the brown noise emitted from the sound source 70 can be efficiently diffused into the private room space R. Further, the speaker device 7 may be configured by providing a sound source 70 at a position on the back side such as a plurality of slits provided in the panel material 4D.

  The speaker device 7 is provided so as to face a height position blocked by the head board 10a of the bed 10. After the brown noise emitted from the speaker device 7 once hits the head board 10a, the head board It goes around 10a and reaches the head side of the bed surface S of the bed 10 (see FIGS. 3 and 5). Furthermore, the speaker device 7 is provided at a height lower than the bed surface S of the bed 10, so that it is difficult to specify the position where brown noise is generated from the bed surface S. In addition, the downward direction in the present embodiment indicates the vertical relationship of the height position, and is not limited to the vertical relationship in the vertical direction. If the height position is downward, the position may be shifted in the horizontal direction. Good.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, in the head-side panel 2, the suction port 5, the air outlet 6, and the speaker device 7 are substantially straight up and down with their centers in the width direction of the head-side panel 2. The sound source 70 can be provided at a position that does not interfere with the duct device 50 by arranging the speaker device 7 below the air outlet 6.

  Further, the suction port 5 and the air outlet 6 and the speaker device 7 are arranged so as to be in a positional relationship such that they overlap on an extension line AA in the center of the bed 10 installed in the private room space R in the width direction. It shall be provided (refer FIG. 6).

  As shown in FIG. 2, the side panel 3 is connected to the head-side panel 2, the headboard 31 disposed on the ceiling C, the baseboard 32 disposed on the floor F, the headboard 31 and the width. A simulated window illumination 34 and a panel are formed in a plurality of rectangular frames composed of a column (not shown) standing on the left and right with the tree 32 and a plurality of horizontal connecting rods 33, 33, 33 installed between the columns. It is formed by attaching the materials 4E, 4F, 4G in order from above. In addition, since the panel materials 4E, 4F, and 4G in a present Example are general decorative boards, description is abbreviate | omitted.

  A cover member 30 is attached to an end portion of the side panel 3 to prevent the internal structure such as a column (not shown) constituting the side panel 3 from being exposed and enhance the aesthetic appearance of the side panel 3.

  The simulated window illumination 34 is provided at the uppermost stage of the side panel 3, and includes a light guide plate 35 that emits surface light by reflecting light of LED illumination (not shown) inside, and a frame body 36 that surrounds the periphery of the light guide plate 35. It is configured. In addition, the simulated window illumination 34 can be adjusted in illuminance by the operation panel 8 and is an illumination that simulates a window by emitting light in a planar shape.

  Further, the side panel 3 is formed from the ceiling C to the floor F, so that the sleeping posture is at least on the bed surface S of the bed 10 in the private space R partitioned by the head-side panel 2 and the side panel 3. Sound and light wraparound to the head side of the person who took the light can be reduced.

  Next, the sleep environment in the private room space R partitioned by the panel device 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.

  First, the operation panel 8 maintains an appropriate air conditioning environment in the private room space R by operating the fan 52 of the duct device 50.

  The operation panel 8 always operates the fan 52, sucks air around the ceiling C in the private room space R from the suction port 5, and blows out the air from the blowout port 6 through the pipe 51, thereby causing the bed surface S of the bed 10. Since the air flow from the head side to the foot side can be generated above the bed (see FIG. 5), the air on the bed surface S of the bed 10 is cleaned without raising dust or the like accumulated in the private room space R. And provide a quality sleep environment. The fan 52 may be operated intermittently according to the atmosphere and time schedule.

  Further, the air sucked from the suction port 5 passes through the pipe 51, so that the air blown out from the blowout port 6 can be kept clean without the dust or the like existing in the space X being mixed into the air.

  Moreover, since air can be circulated within the private room space R, the air conditioning efficiency is improved and the sleep environment is improved. Further, since the airflow directed to the open space on the foot side through the bed surface S of the bed 10 is sent out, air can be circulated not only in the private room space R but also in the entire room.

  Further, the airflow from the head side toward the foot side above the bed surface S of the bed 10 is generated, so that the temperature environment and the humidity environment of the person taking a sleeping posture on the bed surface S are improved, and the sleep efficiency is increased.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the air outlet 6 is arranged on the extension line AA at the substantially center in the width direction of the bed 10, so that the influence of the air flow on the temperature environment and the humidity environment can be reduced. Since it can be suppressed to a narrow range centering on the bed surface S, the air flow can be adjusted according to the temperature environment and the humidity environment with different preferences by operating the fan 52.

  Next, the operation panel 8 performs an operation for maintaining an appropriate sound environment in the private room space R by performing an operation operation of the sound source 70 in the speaker device 7.

  In the private room space R, there is always some noise due to conversation leaking from the corridor, movement of people, trolleys, etc., and these noises in the private room space R are reduced by the brown noise generated from the speaker device 7. Therefore, the sound environment on the bed 10 can be improved, and a high quality sleep environment can be provided. It is preferable that the volume of the brown noise is appropriately adjusted according to the noise level of the noise.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the speaker device 7 is disposed on the extension line AA at the substantially center in the width direction of the bed 10, so that the sleeping posture on the bed surface S of the bed 10 by turning over or the like. Even if the center axis of the person who took the measurement and the extension line AA move relative to each other, the positional relationship between the speaker device 7 and the head does not change greatly, so the sound environment on the bed 10 is stabilized.

  Further, the speaker device 7 can reduce noise generated when the airflow blows out from the outlet 6 and noise of the fan 52 of the duct device 50 by brown noise. Further, as described above, the air outlet 6 and the speaker device 7 are arranged substantially in a straight line in the head-side panel 2, and the speaker device 7 is provided below the air outlet 6. Noise generated when blowing out and noise of the fan 52 of the duct device 50 can be effectively reduced by brown noise.

  Next, the operation panel 8 performs an operation for maintaining an appropriate light environment in the private room space R by performing an operation operation of the simulated window illumination 34.

  In the private room space R that does not face the window of the room, outside light (natural light) is not sufficiently collected, so the circadian rhythm that is largely related to sleep is disturbed, and the quality of the sleep environment is deteriorated.

  The operation panel 8 operates a timer for turning on / off the simulated window lighting 34 and adjusting the dimming time by using a timer, and adjusts the illuminance in the private room space R so as to be in substantially the same state as light exposure by external light in the natural environment. Thereby, the light environment on the bed 10 in the private room space R is improved, and a good quality sleep environment can be provided. Moreover, since the simulated window illumination 34 emits planar light, it is easy to adjust the simulated window illumination 34 so as to be in substantially the same state as light exposure by external light.

  Further, the side panel 3 built from the ceiling C to the floor F facilitates installation of the simulated window lighting 34 in the direction of the building window, and the light environment of the private room space R is adjusted by the illuminance adjustment by the simulated window lighting 34. Since the influence of external factors on the light environment of the private room space R can be reduced and stabilized, a constant circadian rhythm can be created and the sleep environment is improved.

  Furthermore, the side panel 3 is built from the ceiling C to the floor F, so that the influence of external factors on the air-conditioning environment and the sound environment in the private room space R is reduced, making it easy to make adjustments and adjoining each other. Since the influence on the private room space R to be reduced is reduced, an operation adapted to the personal preference can be performed.

  Further, by providing the simulated window illumination 34 on the side panel 3, it is possible to irradiate light on the head side of a person who takes a sleeping posture on the bed surface S without being blocked by the headboard 10a of the bed 10 and the simulated window. By providing the illumination 34 above, the illuminance adjustment in the private room space R can be performed efficiently.

  As described above, in the panel device 1, the sleep environment on the bed 10 is synergistically improved by operating various devices so as to appropriately adjust the air conditioning environment, the sound environment, and the light environment in the private room space R. The Further, by adjusting the air conditioning environment, the sound environment, and the light environment for each private room space R, it is possible to provide a comfortable sleep environment in accordance with individual preferences.

  Next, a modification of the panel device 1 will be described with reference to FIG. Note that the same components as those shown in the panel device 1 described above are denoted by the same reference numerals and redundant description is omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the panel device 100 as a modified example includes only a head-side panel 200 that is built indoors. A rectangular frame that is divided into three in the width direction is formed at the uppermost stage of the head-side panel 200, and a panel member 400A provided with a suction port 5 is attached to the center, and both left and right sides of the panel member 400A Are fitted with simulated window lights 340 and 340, respectively. The simulated window lights 340 and 340 are provided with light guide plates 350 and 350 that emit surface light by reflecting light of LED illumination (not shown) inside, and are operated by the operation panel 8 so that the illuminance can be adjusted.

  Since the simulated window lights 340 and 340 provided on the uppermost stage of the head-side panel 200 are arranged above the both sides of the bed 10 at the outer side, they are not obstructed by the headboard 10a of the bed 10 or the like. Light can be irradiated to the head side of a person who has taken a sleeping posture on the bed surface S, and the illuminance adjustment in the private room can be performed efficiently.

  Moreover, since the simulated window illuminations 340 and 340 are provided on the left and right sides of the panel member 400A, the arrangement of the duct device 50 provided in the center on the back side of the head-side panel 200 is not hindered. Note that even if the temperature in the space X formed on the back side of the head-side panel 200 rises due to the heat generated by the simulated window lights 340, 340, the duct device 50 is in a state of being shielded from heat, so the duct device The air in 50 is hardly affected by the heat generated by the light sources and drive circuits of the simulated window lights 340 and 340.

  According to this, it is possible to provide a high-quality sleep environment by operating the indoor air-conditioning environment, sound environment, and light environment with a compact configuration of only the head-side panel 200.

  Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and modifications and additions within the scope of the present invention are included in the present invention. It is.

  For example, in the above-described embodiment, the head-side panel 2 has been described as an aspect provided in front of the side wall W of the room. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the head-side panel may partition the center of the room. In this case, panel materials may be attached to both front and rear surfaces of the head-side panel.

  Moreover, in the said Example, although the head side panel 2 demonstrated as a aspect which comprises a wall surface from panel material 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, it is not restricted to this, A head side panel has at least a suction inlet and As long as it has an air outlet and a speaker device, it may be composed of a single panel.

  In the above-described embodiment, the fan 52 of the duct device 50 has been described as being provided corresponding to the position on the back side of the suction port 5. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Any structure that can suck air from the mouth and blow out air from the outlet through the pipe may be used. Moreover, you may provide the fan corresponding to the suction | inhalation and blowing of air, respectively.

  Moreover, in the said Example, although the suction inlet 5, the blower outlet 6, and the speaker apparatus 7 demonstrated as an aspect provided with the center with respect to the width direction of each head side panel 2 aligned on the up and down substantially straight line, Not limited to this, at least the suction port may not be arranged substantially in line with the air outlet and the speaker device as long as the air around the ceiling of the private room space can be appropriately sucked.

  In the above-described embodiment, the simulated window illumination 34 is described as a mode for adjusting the illuminance of artificial diffused light obtained by diffusing an LED light source with the light guide plate 35. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the simulated window illumination guides natural light. The light may be adjusted by adjusting the illuminance, or the illuminance may be adjusted by combining artificial diffused light and natural light.

  Moreover, in the said Example, although the punching hole which comprises the suction inlet 5 and the speaker apparatus 7 is comprised by the substantially same dimension as the fan 52 and the sound source 70, it is in the formation range of the punching hole which comprises a suction inlet and the speaker apparatus. By providing a width, the arrangement of the fans and sound sources may be changed as appropriate according to the position of the bed.

  Further, by making it possible to change the direction in which the air is blown from the air outlet 6, the airflow direction of the airflow may be adjusted above the bed surface S of the bed 10.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Panel apparatus 2 Head side panel 3 Side panel 4A-G Panel material 5 Suction port (suction part)
6 Air outlet (air outlet)
7 Speaker device (speaker)
8 Operation panel 10 Bed 10a Headboard 34 Simulated window illumination 35 Light guide plate 36 Frame 50 Duct device (ventilation path, duct)
51 Piping 52 Fan 70 Sound source R Private room S Sleeping surface

Claims (7)

A panel device composed of a panel material built at least on the head side of a bed installed in an indoor space,
The panel material includes a blow-out portion that blows out air at a height position above the bed surface of the bed, and a suction portion that sucks air above the blow-out portion,
The panel apparatus characterized by providing the ventilation path which connects the said suction part and the said blower outlet in the back side of the said panel material.   The panel device according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation path is a duct that communicates the suction part and the blowing part.   The panel device according to claim 1, wherein the blow-out portion is provided at a height position above an upper edge of the headboard of the bed.   4. The panel device according to claim 1, wherein a speaker that generates brown noise is provided below the blow-out portion.   The panel device according to claim 4, wherein the speaker is provided at a substantially central position in the width direction of the bed. The panel device includes a side panel that is connected to the panel material and extends from the ceiling to the floor in the indoor space.
The panel device according to claim 1, wherein the side panel is provided with simulated window illumination with adjustable illuminance.   The panel device according to claim 1, wherein the head-side panel is provided with simulated window illumination capable of adjusting illuminance on both sides of the blowing portion in the width direction.

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