JP4630650B2 - Soundproof room ventilation system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a soundproof room ventilation system for ventilating a soundproof room.

  In general, in a soundproof room having a ventilation function, the soundproof room is ventilated by providing a soundproof type air-conditioning ventilation fan on the side wall or ceiling wall of the soundproof room. However, in the air-conditioning ventilation fan as described above, the air supply port that supplies the outside air into the soundproof room and the exhaust port that discharges the air in the soundproof room exist on the same surface. I can't replace it well. As a result, the temperature in the soundproof room rises due to the heat source present in the soundproof room, for example, the body temperature of a human or a pet (such as a dog or a cat), or the heat generated by equipment installed in the soundproof room.

  As a soundproof room in which the air supply port and the exhaust port as described above are arranged at different positions, the one described in Patent Document 1 is known. This soundproof room is applied to a pet house, and an air supply port is provided on one of the ceiling wall and the side wall, and an exhaust port is provided on the other side. Specifically, in the pet shed as the first example, an air supply port and an exhaust port are provided at the rear part of the ceiling wall and the lower part of the back wall, respectively, and a fan is installed on the ceiling wall. Thus, the outside air is sent into the pet hut through the air supply port, and the indoor air is discharged to the outside through the exhaust port. In the pet hut as the second example, an air supply port and an exhaust port are provided at the lower part of the right side wall and the left end portion of the ceiling wall, respectively, and a fan is installed at the exhaust port. The outside air is sucked into the room of the pet shed, and the indoor air is discharged to the outside through the exhaust port.

  However, in the first example described above, the air supply port and the exhaust port are respectively provided at the rear part of the ceiling wall and the lower part of the back wall, and both are disposed at relatively close positions. The generated air current is biased toward the back wall, and the room cannot be efficiently ventilated. In addition, since the airflow generated in the room is directed from the top to the bottom, the airflow tends to be uncomfortable for a person in the room. On the other hand, in the second example, although the air supply port and the exhaust port are arranged at positions relatively distant from each other, since the air supply port is small, the room cannot be efficiently ventilated even in this example. In addition, since the air supply port and the exhaust port are exposed to the outside, the indoor and outdoor sounds are likely to leak through the air supply port and the exhaust port, and the sound insulation is insufficient.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and can improve the sound insulation of the soundproof room and can efficiently ventilate the soundproof room, thereby suppressing the temperature rise in the soundproof room. The purpose is to provide a soundproof room ventilation system.

JP 2003-319727 A

In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is for ventilating the soundproof room surrounded by the front wall, the back wall, and the left and right walls to suppress the temperature rise in the soundproof room . A soundproof room ventilation system, wherein the left and right walls are spaced apart from each other, and have an outer wall portion and an inner wall portion that define an air passage on the inside, and a floor of the soundproof room is provided below the inner wall portion. An air supply opening that extends along the surface and communicates with the air passage is provided, and is provided at the upper part of the front wall, and is provided at the upper part of the back wall and the outside air intake part for taking outside air into the soundproof room. An indoor air discharge part for discharging the air in the soundproof room to the outside and an exhaust port penetrating in the vertical direction, provided below the outside air intake part and the indoor air discharge part, The ceiling wall that forms the ceiling and the ceiling wall The outside air taken in through the outside air intake section is guided to the air passages on the left and right walls, and the air in the soundproof room exhausted through the top wall exhaust port is guided to the indoor air discharge section. A partition wall that divides the space on the top wall, and is provided inside the partition wall. Outside air is taken into each air passage through the outside air intake section, and is supplied to the soundproof room through the air supply port. And a ventilator that sucks out the air through the exhaust port and exhausts the air through the indoor air discharge unit .

According to this configuration, the outside air is taken into the air passages on the left and right walls via the outside air intake portion on the front wall by the ventilation device, and the outside air is provided along the floor surface at the lower part of each inner wall portion of the left and right walls. supplies soundproofing chamber through was air supply opening, the air in the soundproof chamber, and sucked through the exhaust port of the top wall and discharged to the outside through the indoor air discharge portion of the back wall. In this way, outside air is supplied to the soundproof room from the lower part of the inner wall along the floor surface, and the air in the soundproof room is discharged through the upper exhaust port, so that the soundproof room is raised above the entire floor surface. The air flow which goes to this arises, and can thereby ventilate a soundproof room efficiently. As a result, the residence time of the air in the soundproof room is shortened, and the temperature rise in the soundproof room can be suppressed even when a heat source exists in the soundproof room. Moreover, since both the left and right walls are configured in a double structure having an outer wall portion and an inner wall portion that define an air passage on the inner side, the sound insulation of the soundproof room can be enhanced.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the ventilation system for a soundproof room according to the first aspect, the ventilator is configured to suck air from below through the exhaust port and discharge the air backward. It has a fan.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a pet shed to which a soundproof room ventilation system according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied. As shown in FIG. 1, the pet shed 1 has a double structure including an outer box 2 and an inner box 3 accommodated in the outer box 2.

The outer box 2 includes a bottom wall 4 having a rectangular planar shape, a front wall 5, left and right walls 6, 6 (outer wall portion) and a back wall 7 erected so as to surround the periphery of the bottom wall 4. The side wall portion 8 and the roof portion 9 provided on the side wall portion 8 are configured. Each of the walls 5, 6, 6, and 7 of the side wall portion 8 is composed of a particle board having a predetermined thickness (for example, 12 mm). The upper portions of the front wall 5 and the back wall 7 are both formed in a triangular shape along inclined portions 9a, 9a, which will be described later, of the roof portion 9, and each of these portions extends in the vertical direction and is aligned in the horizontal direction. A front slit portion 12A (outside air intake portion) and a rear slit portion 12B (indoor air discharge portion) are provided. The front wall 5 is formed with a relatively large opening 5a having a rectangular front shape, and a soundproof door 11 for opening and closing the opening 5a. A transparent panel 11a for visually recognizing the inside of the inner box 3 from the outside is provided on the front surface of the soundproof door 11. Further, the roof portion 9 is provided substantially horizontally above the front and rear slit portions 12A and 12B inside the left and right inclined portions 9a and 9a that are forwardly lowered toward the left and right, respectively, and on the inside thereof. And the top wall portion 9b.

On the other hand, the inner box 3 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape having a predetermined size (for example, inner method is depth: 470 mm, width: 631 mm, height: 500 mm), and is placed on the bottom wall 4 in the outer box 2. It is housed in the state. The inner box 3, a front wall 5 of the outer box 2, left and right walls 6, 6 (the inner wall) and the back wall 7 respectively opposing the front wall 21, side wall 2 4 consisting of the left and right walls 22, 22 and back wall 23 And the top wall 25 provided so as to close the upper surface of the side wall portion 24. Each of the walls 21, 22, 23 and the top wall 25 of the side wall portion 24 is composed of a particle board having a predetermined thickness (for example, 9 mm). In addition, the inner surface is coated with titanium oxide, so that odors and germs attached to the wall surface are decomposed by photocatalytic action when exposed to light containing ultraviolet rays such as sunlight and fluorescent lamps. . Furthermore, the front wall 21 and the back wall 23 of the inner box 3 are in close contact with the front wall 5 and the back wall 7 of the outer box 2, respectively, while the left and right walls 22 and 22 of the inner box 3 and the outer box respectively facing them. Air passages 26 and 26 having a predetermined dimension (for example, 35 mm) are defined between the left and right walls 6 and 6. A sound absorbing material (not shown) is attached to at least one of the opposing surfaces of the left and right walls 22 and 22 of the inner box 3 and the left and right walls 6 and 6 of the outer box 2 that define each air passage 26. .

  An opening 21 a having the same size and shape as the opening 5 a of the front wall 5 of the outer box 2 is formed in the front wall 21 of the inner box 3. The left and right walls 22, 22 are opened at the lower ends of the left and right walls 22, 22 so as to extend in the front-rear direction along the upper surface of the bottom wall 4 (hereinafter referred to as “floor surface”). An air supply port 22a having a height of 400 mm and a height of 18.75 mm is provided. Further, an exhaust port 25a that opens in a circular shape and has a predetermined dimension (for example, a diameter of 100 mm) is provided in the central portion of the top wall 25.

Further, a ventilation fan 31 (ventilator) is provided between the top wall 25 of the inner box 3 and the top wall portion 9b of the outer box 2, and a muffler surrounding the ventilation fan 31 and the exhaust port 25a. A duct 32 (partition wall) is provided. The ventilation fan 31 supplies outside air into the inner box 3 and discharges air in the inner box 3 to the outside. The ventilation fan 31 is configured to suck air from below and discharge it to the rear. Therefore, the ventilation fan 31 is attached to the lower surface of the top wall portion 9b of the roof portion 9, and is disposed behind the exhaust port 25a and floating from the top wall 25 of the inner box 3.

  On the other hand, the silencer duct 32 reduces noise due to the operating sound of the ventilation fan 31. The muffler duct 32 extends in the vertical direction, and is airtightly connected to the top wall 25 of the inner box 3 and the top wall part 9b of the roof part 9, and extends in the left-right direction and behind the front wall 5 of the outer box 2. The front wall 32a is arranged, and left and right walls 32b and 32b extending rearward from the left and right ends of the front wall 32a to the back wall 7 of the outer box 2, respectively.

  FIG. 2 shows the flow of air when ventilation is performed by the ventilation fan 31 in the pet shed 1 configured as described above. When the ventilation fan 31 is activated, the outside air GA is sucked into the roof portion 9 through the front slit portion 12A of the outer box 2 as shown in FIG. The outside air GA hits the front wall 32a of the muffler duct 32, is divided into left and right, passes through the left and right air passages 26, 26, and flows downward. The outside air GA flows into the inner box 3 from the left and right along the floor surface through the air supply ports 22a and 22a of the left and right walls 22 and 22 of the inner box 3, respectively. Further, the air HA in the inner box 3 is sucked into the upper muffler duct 32 through the exhaust port 25 a of the top wall 25. Then, the air HA is sucked into the ventilation fan 31 from below, and is discharged to the outside from the rear part of the ventilation fan 31 through the rear slit part 12B of the outer box 2.

  FIG. 3 shows an example of test results carried out to confirm the ventilation performance in the pet house 1. In this test, a 100 W light bulb as a heat source was placed in the inner box 3 in a state where it was housed in a glass case for eliminating the influence of radiant heat, and after 30 minutes from the start of energization of the light bulb, the ventilation fan 31 Was activated. And the outdoor temperature T1 which is outside temperature was detected in the position about 30 cm ahead from the front slit part 12, and the indoor temperature T2 which is the temperature in the inner box 3 was detected. As shown in the figure, the outdoor temperature T1 is substantially constant at around 22 ° C., while the indoor temperature T2 rises greatly with the energization of the bulb, and after 30 minutes have elapsed from the start of energization, the ventilation fan 31 is turned on. It was confirmed that the difference between the outdoor temperature T1 and the outdoor temperature T1 can be suppressed to about 2 ° C. after being greatly reduced immediately after the operation.

  FIG. 4 shows an example of a test result carried out to confirm the sound insulation performance in the pet shed 1 described above. In this test, a sound source speaker was placed in the inner box 3, and sound was generated from the sound source speaker. Then, the sound pressure level at that time was measured inside the inner box 3 and outside the outer box 2, and a difference between both sound pressure levels (hereinafter referred to as “sound pressure level difference”) ΔD was obtained. Note that the vertical axis on the right side of the figure shows the sound insulation grade, and when the calculated sound pressure level difference ΔD exceeds the reference curve in all frequency bands of the octave band center frequency f, the reference curve is shown. The sound insulation class is expressed by the name of.

  As shown in the figure, a relatively high sound pressure level difference ΔD is obtained on the front side, the left and right side sides, and the upper side of the outer box 2, and their sound insulation grades are all Dr-30. . In particular, a test result was obtained that any sound pressure level difference ΔD was particularly high in a low frequency range of 500 Hz or less.

  As described above in detail, according to the present embodiment, the outside air GA is taken into the left and right air passages 26, 26, and the floor inside the inner box 3 through the left and right air supply ports 22 a, 22 a of the inner box 3. The air HA is supplied from the left and right along the surface, and the air HA in the inner box 3 is discharged to the outside through the exhaust port 25a of the top wall 25. Thus, the inside of the pet shed 1 can be efficiently ventilated. As a result, the residence time of the air HA in the pet shed 1 is shortened, and even when a pet is present in the pet shed 1, an increase in temperature inside the pet shed 1 can be suppressed. Moreover, since this pet house 1 is comprised by the double structure by the outer box 2 and the inner box 3, it can improve sound-insulating property. As described above, the pet housed in the pet shed 1 can feel airflow on its nose surface during ventilation and can hardly hear external sounds, so especially for pets whose ears are sensitive and sensitive to heat. Can get a very comfortable space. In addition, the noise of the pet and the noise of the exhaust fan 31 are not transmitted to the outside of the pet house 1 so that a good environment can be obtained for the pet owner.

  In addition, this invention can be implemented in various aspects, without being limited to the said embodiment described. In the embodiment, only the case where the present invention is applied to the pet shed 1 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and can be applied to a soundproof room such as a music room or a recording room. is there. The detailed configuration of the outer box 2 and the inner box 3 shown in the embodiment is merely an example, and can be appropriately changed within the scope of the present invention.

It is a perspective view which shows the pet shed which applied the ventilation system of the soundproof room of this invention. It is a figure which shows the flow of the air in ventilation in the pet shed of FIG. It is an example of the test result implemented in order to confirm the ventilation performance in the pet hut of FIG. 1, and is a graph which shows transition of outdoor temperature and indoor temperature. It is an example of the test result implemented in order to confirm the sound insulation performance in the pet hut of FIG. 1, and has shown the sound insulation grade of the front side of an outer case, the right and left side, and an upper side.

Explanation of symbols

1 Pet hut 2 Outer box 3 Inner box 4 Bottom wall 6 Left and right walls (outer wall part)
8 Side wall part 9 Roof part 12A Front slit part (outside air intake part)
12B Rear slit (indoor air exhaust)
12a Slit 22 Left and right walls (inner wall)
22a Air supply port 24 Side wall portion 25 Top wall 25a Exhaust port 26 Air passage 31 Ventilation fan (ventilation device)
32 Silencer duct (partition wall)
GA Outside air HA Air inside the inner box

Claims (2)

A ventilation system for a soundproof room for suppressing a temperature rise in the soundproof room by ventilating the soundproof room surrounded by the front wall, the back wall, and the left and right walls .
The left and right walls are spaced apart from each other, have an outer wall portion and an inner wall portion that define an air passage on the inside, and extend below the inner wall portion along the floor surface of the soundproof room. And an air supply opening communicating with the air passage is provided.
An outside air intake section provided at an upper portion of the front wall for taking outside air into the soundproof room;
An indoor air discharge unit provided on an upper portion of the back wall for discharging the air in the soundproof room to the outside;
An exhaust port penetrating in the vertical direction, provided below the outside air intake portion and the indoor air discharge portion, and a ceiling wall constituting the ceiling of the soundproof room;
The air in the soundproof room is provided on the ceiling wall and guides the outside air taken in through the outside air intake section to the air passages on the left and right walls, and is exhausted through the exhaust port of the ceiling wall. A partition wall that partitions the space on the top wall so as to guide the indoor air discharge part to
Provided inside of the partition wall, outside air, the incorporation in each of the air passages through the external air take-in unit, supplies to the soundproof chamber through the air inlet, the air in the soundproof chamber, the exhaust A ventilation device that sucks in through the mouth and discharges to the outside through the indoor air discharge unit ;
A soundproof room ventilation system characterized by comprising: 2. The soundproofing device according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation device has a ventilation fan configured to suck air in the soundproof room from below through the exhaust port and discharge the air backward. Room ventilation system.

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