JP2017137476A - 耐火性樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
耐火性樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017137476A JP2017137476A JP2016240635A JP2016240635A JP2017137476A JP 2017137476 A JP2017137476 A JP 2017137476A JP 2016240635 A JP2016240635 A JP 2016240635A JP 2016240635 A JP2016240635 A JP 2016240635A JP 2017137476 A JP2017137476 A JP 2017137476A
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- KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(Cl)COP(=O)(OCC(C)Cl)OCC(C)Cl GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKOCAGKMEUHYBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-bromo-3-chloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClC(Br)CCOP(=O)(OCCC(Cl)Br)OCCC(Cl)Br LKOCAGKMEUHYBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJFYFBRNDHRTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(8-methylnonyl) benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C)C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C)=C1 FJFYFBRNDHRTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMYKBXMWXCZOLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC)C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC)=C1 SMYKBXMWXCZOLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
亜鉛化合物を、金属量として、熱膨張性黒鉛100重量部に対して0.5〜10重量部、及び/または、マンガン化合物を、金属量として、熱膨張性黒鉛100重量部に対して0重量部超、0.5重量部以下含むことを特徴とする耐火性樹脂組成物。
の直鎖状あるいは分岐状のアルキル基、炭素数1〜16の直鎖状あるいは分岐状のアルコキシル基、炭素数6〜16のアリール基、または、炭素数6〜16のアリールオキシ基を表す。
スホン酸、ブチルホスホン酸、2−メチルプロピルホスホン酸、t−ブチルホスホン酸、2,3−ジメチル−ブチルホスホン酸、オクチルホスホン酸、フェニルホスホン酸、ジオクチルフェニルホスホネート、ジメチルホスフィン酸、メチルエチルホスフィン酸、メチルプロピルホスフィン酸、ジエチルホスフィン酸、ジオクチルホスフィン酸、フェニルホスフィン酸、ジエチルフェニルホスフィン酸、ジフェニルホスフィン酸、ビス(4−メトキシフェニル)ホスフィン酸等が挙げられる。中でも、t−ブチルホスホン酸は、高価ではあるが、高難燃性の点において好ましい。前記のリン化合物は、単独で用いても、2種以上を併用してもよい。
り、好ましくは65重量%以下である。斯かる数値範囲とすることで、優れた耐火性を発現することができる。
鉛100重量部に対して0重量部超、0.5重量部以下とすることで、膨張効率の向上、特に内部での膨張効率の向上を達成することができる。規定量以上に含まれると燃焼時の残さ形状保持力がわるくなる
CROS 487」等が挙げられる。シラン被覆ポリリン酸アンモニウム粒子の市販品としては、例えば、Budenheim Iberica社製「FR CROS 486」が挙げられる。
ジ−2−エチルヘキシルフタレート(DOP)、ジ−n−オクチルフタレート、ジイソノニルフタレート(DINP)、ジイソデシルフタレート(DIDP)、ジウンデシルフタレート(DUP)、または炭素原子数10〜13程度の高級アルコールまたは混合アルコールのフタル酸エステル等のフタル酸エステル系可塑剤;
ジ−2−エチルヘキシルアジペート、ジ−n−オクチルアジペート、ジ−n−デシルアジペート、ジイソデシルアジペート、ジ−2−エチルヘキシルアゼレート、ジブチルセバケート、ジ−2−エチルヘキシルセバケート等の脂肪族二塩基酸エステル系可塑剤;
トリ−2−エチルヘキシルトリメリテート(TOTM)、トリ−n−オクチルトリメリテート、トリデシルトリメリテート、トリイソデシルトリメリテート、ジ−n−オクチル−n−デシルトリメリレート等のトリメリット酸エステル系可塑剤;
アジピン酸ジ−2−エチルヘキシル(DOA)およびアジピン酸ジイソデシル(DIDA)等のアジピン酸エステル系可塑剤;
セバシン酸ジブチル(DBS)およびセバシン酸ジ−2−エチルヘキシル(DOS)等のセバシン酸エステル系可塑剤;
トリブチルホスフェート、トリオクチルホスフェート、オクチルジフェニルホスフェート、トリブトキシエチルホスフェート、トリクロロエチルホスフェート、トリス(2−クロロプロピル)ホスフェート、トリス(2,3−ジクロロプロピル)ホスフェート、トリス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)ホスフェート、トリス(ブロモクロロプロピル)ホスフェート、ビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)−2,3−ジクロロプロピルホスフェート、ビス(クロロプロピル)モノオクチルホスフェート等のリン酸エステル系可塑剤;
2,3,3',4'−ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸テトラヘプチルエステル等のビフェニルテトラカルボン酸テトラアルキルエステル系可塑剤;
ポリエステル系高分子可塑剤;
エポキシ化大豆油、エポキシ化亜麻仁油、エポキシ化綿実油、液状エポキシ樹脂等のエポキシ系可塑剤;
塩素化パラフィン;
五塩化ステアリン酸アルキルエステル等の塩素化脂肪酸エステル;および
パラフィン系プロセスオイル、ナフテン系プロセスオイル、芳香族系プロセスオイルなどのプロセスオイル等。
枠は2つの内枠2と、内枠2を包囲する1つの外枠3とを有し、内枠2および外枠3の枠本体の各辺に沿って、内枠2および外枠3の内部に耐火性樹脂成形体3が取り付けられている。このようにして、本発明の耐火性樹脂成形体3を設けることにより、窓1に耐火性を付与することができる。
が挙げられる。
[実施例1]
表1に示した配合量で、合成樹脂としてポリ塩化ビニル100重量部、可塑剤としてジイソデシルフタレート(DIDP)100重量部、熱膨張性黒鉛(東ソー社製「GREP−EG」)100重量部、無機充填剤として炭酸カルシウム100重量部及び二酸化マンガン0.1重量部をニーダーにて混合した後、その混合物をカレンダーロールにてシート化に成型し、1.5mmの耐火性樹脂成形体としての耐火シートを得た。
[実施例2〜14、比較例1]
実施例2〜14および比較例1についても、表1〜3に示した配合量で成分を混合および押出成形し、耐火シートを得た。
得られた耐火シートから作製した試験片(長さ100mm、幅100mm、厚さ1.5mm)を電気炉に供給し、600℃で30分間加熱した後、試験片の厚さを測定し、(加熱後の試験片の厚さ)/(加熱前の試験片の厚さ)を膨張倍率として算出した。
Claims (8)
- 樹脂、エラストマー、ゴム、またはこれらの組み合わせであるマトリックス成分と、熱膨張性黒鉛及び無機充填材を含む耐火性樹脂組成物において、
亜鉛化合物を、金属量として、熱膨張性黒鉛100重量部に対して0.5〜10重量部、及び/または、マンガン化合物を、金属量として、熱膨張性黒鉛100重量部に対して0重量部超、0.5重量部以下含むことを特徴とする耐火性樹脂組成物。 - 前記無機充填材としてポリリン酸塩を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の耐火性樹脂組成物。
- 亜リン酸塩をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の耐火性樹脂組成物。
- 可塑剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の耐火性樹脂組成物。
- 可塑剤がリン酸系可塑剤であることを含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の耐火性樹脂組成物
- マトリックス成分が塩化ビニル系樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の耐火性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の耐火性樹脂組成物よりなる耐火性樹脂成形体。
- 請求項7に記載の耐火性樹脂成形体を備えた建具。
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CN113045832A (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-06-29 | 保光(天津)汽车零部件有限公司 | 一种丁基防振板及其制备方法 |
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WO2024225324A1 (ja) * | 2023-04-25 | 2024-10-31 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 熱膨張性組成物、及び熱膨張性耐火シート |
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