JP2017115103A - 硬化性組成物、その硬化方法、これにより得られる硬化物および接着剤 - Google Patents
硬化性組成物、その硬化方法、これにより得られる硬化物および接着剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017115103A JP2017115103A JP2015255176A JP2015255176A JP2017115103A JP 2017115103 A JP2017115103 A JP 2017115103A JP 2015255176 A JP2015255176 A JP 2015255176A JP 2015255176 A JP2015255176 A JP 2015255176A JP 2017115103 A JP2017115103 A JP 2017115103A
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Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
(式中、Xは、炭素原子数1〜7のアルキル基、炭素原子数1〜7のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数6〜12のアリール基、炭素原子数6〜12のアリールオキシ基もしくは炭素原子数6〜10の脂環式炭化水素基、またはこれらの基中の水素原子が、エポキシ基、オキセタン基、水酸基およびカルボキシル基からなる群より選択される1種以上の基で置換されたものである)で表される単量体からなるポリマー、上記式(I)で表される単量体から選択される二種以上の単量体からなるポリマー、下記式(II)、
(式中、R1は、水素原子、メチル基またはハロゲン原子を表し、X’は、炭素原子数1〜7のアルキル基、炭素原子数6〜12のアリール基もしくは炭素原子数6〜10の脂環式炭化水素基、またはこれらの基中の水素原子が、エポキシ基、オキセタン基、水酸基およびカルボキシル基からなる群より選択される1種以上の基で置換されたものである)で表される単量体からなるポリマー、上記式(II)で表される単量体から選択される二種以上の単量体からなるポリマー、および上記式(I)で表される単量体および上記式(II)で表される単量体からなるポリマーからなる群より選択されるポリマー(C)2〜10質量部と、を含有し、
前記カチオン硬化性成分(A)が、主成分としての脂肪族エポキシ化合物(A1)と、多官能芳香族エポキシ化合物(A2)と、を含有し、前記カチオン硬化性成分(A)100質量部に対して、前記多官能芳香族エポキシ化合物(A2)が、5〜40質量部含有されてなることを特徴とするものである。ここで、主成分とは、カチオン硬化性成分を数種類混ぜて、同じ種類のカチオン硬化性成分の合計が一番多いものを言う。
本発明の硬化性組成物に使用する(A)成分は、主成分としての脂肪族エポキシ化合物(A1)と、多官能芳香族エポキシ化合物(A2)と、を必須成分とする。本発明の硬化性組成物においては、(A)成分として、これら以外にも、エネルギー線照射または加熱により活性化したカチオン重合開始剤により高分子化、または架橋反応を起こす化合物を含んでもよく、例としては、脂環式エポキシ化合物(A3)、オキセタン化合物(A4)、ビニルエーテル化合物(A5)等が挙げられる。
本発明の硬化性組成物に使用する(B)成分は、エネルギー線照射または加熱によりカチオン重合を開始させる物質を放出させることが可能な化合物であればどのようなものでも差し支えないが、好ましくは、エネルギー線の照射によってルイス酸を放出するオニウム塩である複塩、またはその誘導体である。かかる化合物の代表的なものとしては、下記一般式、
[A]r+[B]r−
で表される陽イオンと陰イオンの塩を挙げることができる。
[(R2)aQ]r+
で表すことができる。
[LYb]r−で表すことができる。
[LYb−1(OH)]r−
で表される構造のものも好ましく用いることができる。L,Y,bは上記と同様である。また、その他用いることのできる陰イオンとしては、過塩素酸イオン(ClO4)−、トリフルオロメチル亜硫酸イオン(CF3SO3)−、フルオロスルホン酸イオン(FSO3)−、トルエンスルホン酸陰イオン、トリニトロベンゼンスルホン酸陰イオン、カンファースルフォネート、ノナフロロブタンスルフォネート、ヘキサデカフロロオクタンスルフォネート、テトラアリールボレート、テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレート等を挙げることができる。
本発明の硬化性組成物に使用する(C)成分は、上記式(I)、で表される単量体から得られるポリマー(C1)、上記式(I)で表される単量体から選択される二種以上の単量体から得られるポリマー(C2)、上記式(II)で表される単量体から得られるポリマー(C3)、上記式(II)で表される単量体から選択される二種以上の単量体から得られるポリマー(C4)、および上記式(I)で表される単量体および上記式(II)で表される単量体から得られるポリマー(C5)の群より選択され、重量平均分子量が、ポリスチレン換算で5,000〜500,000である。
本発明の硬化性組成物には、必要に応じて、増感剤および/または増感助剤を用いることができる。増感剤は、(B)成分が示す極大吸収波長よりも長い波長に極大吸収を示し、(B)成分による重合開始反応を促進させる化合物である。また増感助剤は、増感剤の作用を一層促進させる化合物である。
下記の表1、2に示す配合で各成分を十分に混合して、各々実施例1〜10、比較例1〜4の硬化性組成物を得た。(A)成分としては、下記の化合物(A1−1)〜(A1−2)、(A2−1)〜(A2−3)、(A3−1)および(A4−1)を用い、(B)成分としては、下記の化合物(B)を用い、(C)成分としては、グリシジルメタクリレートとメタクリル酸メチルの共重合体(エポキシ当量580、ポリスチレン換算重量平均分子量8,000)を用いた。
化合物A1−2:ネオペンチルグリコールジグリシジルエーテル
化合物A2−1:アデカレジンEP−4100L(ビスフェノールA型多官能エポキシ:ADEKA社製)
化合物A2−2:アデカレジンEP−5100R(ビスフェノールA型多官能エポキシ:ADEKA社製)
化合物A2−3:TECHMORE VG3101(芳香族3官能エポキシ:プリンテック社製)
化合物A3−1:セロキサイド2021P(脂環式エポキシ:ダイセル社製)
化合物A4−1:アロンオキセタンOXT−221(オキセタン:東亞合成社製)
D−2:9,10−ジブトキシアントラセン
均一に混合されているものを○、分離または溶解しないものを×として、目視により評価した。
厚さ100μmのPETフィルム上に、得られた実施例1〜10および比較例1〜4の組成物のそれぞれを塗布し、ラミネーターを用いて別の厚さ50μmCOP(シクロオレフィンポリマー)フィルムと貼り合わせたときの状態を確認し、フィルム間に気泡が入らず、フィルムにシワや乱れがないものを○、フィルム間に気泡が入ったり、フィルムにシワや乱れがあるものを×として評価した。
得られた実施例1〜10および比較例1〜4の硬化性組成物のそれぞれをPETフィルム上にバーコーターで30μmの厚さに塗布し、メタルハライドランプを用いて500mJ/cm2のエネルギーを照射した。3分後にフィルムから接着剤硬化物を取り出し、試験片を得た。照射直後に塗布面がタックフリーになっているものを〇、タックが残っているものを×として評価した。
得られた実施例1〜10および比較例1〜4の硬化性組成物のそれぞれを25℃においてE型粘度計で粘度を測定した。
得られた実施例1〜10および比較例1〜4の硬化性組成物のそれぞれを、一枚のコロナ放電処理を施したPETフィルムに塗布した後、このフィルムを、ラミネーターを用いてコロナ放電処理を施したもう一枚のCOPフィルムと貼り合わせ、メタルハライドランプを用いて500mJ/cm2のエネルギーを照射して接着して試験片を得た。得られた試験片の90度ピール試験を行った。
Claims (7)
- カチオン硬化性成分(A)90〜98質量部と、カチオン重合開始剤(B)1〜10質量部と、下記式(I)、
(式中、Xは、炭素原子数1〜7のアルキル基、炭素原子数1〜7のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数6〜12のアリール基、炭素原子数6〜12のアリールオキシ基もしくは炭素原子数6〜10の脂環式炭化水素基、またはこれらの基中の水素原子が、エポキシ基、オキセタン基、水酸基およびカルボキシル基からなる群より選択される1種以上の基で置換されたものである)で表される単量体からなるポリマー、上記式(I)で表される単量体から選択される二種以上の単量体からなるポリマー、下記式(II)、
(式中、R1は、水素原子、メチル基またはハロゲン原子を表し、X’は、炭素原子数1〜7のアルキル基、炭素原子数6〜12のアリール基もしくは炭素原子数6〜10の脂環式炭化水素基、またはこれらの基中の水素原子が、エポキシ基、オキセタン基、水酸基およびカルボキシル基からなる群より選択される1種以上の基で置換されたものである)で表される単量体からなるポリマー、上記式(II)で表される単量体から選択される二種以上の単量体からなるポリマー、および上記式(I)で表される単量体および上記式(II)で表される単量体からなるポリマーからなる群より選択されるポリマー(C)2〜10質量部と、を含有し、
前記カチオン硬化性成分(A)が、主成分としての脂肪族エポキシ化合物(A1)と、多官能芳香族エポキシ化合物(A2)と、を含有し、前記カチオン硬化性成分(A)100質量部に対して、前記多官能芳香族エポキシ化合物(A2)が、5〜40質量部含有されてなることを特徴とする硬化性組成物。 - 前記多官能芳香族エポキシ化合物(A2)が、三官能以上の芳香族エポキシ化合物である請求項1記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記ポリマー(C)の質量平均分子量が、ポリスチレン換算で5,000〜500,000である請求項1または2記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記カチオン硬化性成分(A)と前記ポリマー(C)との合計量100質量部に対し、水分を3質量部以下の割合で含む請求項1〜3のうちいずれか一項記載の硬化性組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のうちいずれか一項記載の硬化性組成物を、活性エネルギー線の照射または加熱により硬化させることを特徴とする硬化性組成物の硬化方法。
- 請求項1〜4のうちいずれか一項記載の硬化性組成物からなることを特徴とする硬化物。
- 請求項1〜4のうちいずれか一項記載の硬化性組成物からなることを特徴とする接着剤。
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