JP2016538249A - オピオイド誘発性機能障害の治療に有用なグアニル酸シクラーゼのアゴニスト - Google Patents
オピオイド誘発性機能障害の治療に有用なグアニル酸シクラーゼのアゴニスト Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016538249A JP2016538249A JP2016521789A JP2016521789A JP2016538249A JP 2016538249 A JP2016538249 A JP 2016538249A JP 2016521789 A JP2016521789 A JP 2016521789A JP 2016521789 A JP2016521789 A JP 2016521789A JP 2016538249 A JP2016538249 A JP 2016538249A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- amino acid
- composition
- gcra
- opioid
- peptide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 108010078321 Guanylate Cyclase Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 102000014469 Guanylate cyclase Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 title description 42
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 163
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 108010022410 dolcanatide Proteins 0.000 claims description 96
- WGEWYYPHYMGJNT-HLHYUOOASA-N CC(C)C[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(=O)N)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O)C(=O)O Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(=O)N)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O)C(=O)O WGEWYYPHYMGJNT-HLHYUOOASA-N 0.000 claims description 95
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 claims description 94
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 64
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 3',5'-cyclic GMP Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=C(NC2=O)N)=C2N=C1 ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000001630 jejunum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N codeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XYYVYLMBEZUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocodeine Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC XYYVYLMBEZUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrocodone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002571 phosphodiesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940099471 Phosphodiesterase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N Oxycodone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(OC)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4C BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IFKLAQQSCNILHL-QHAWAJNXSA-N butorphanol Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=C3[C@@]3([C@]2(CCCC3)O)CC1)O)CC1CCC1 IFKLAQQSCNILHL-QHAWAJNXSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001113 butorphanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004126 codeine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N dextropropoxyphene Chemical compound C([C@](OC(=O)CC)([C@H](C)CN(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004193 dextropropoxyphene Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- RBOXVHNMENFORY-DNJOTXNNSA-N dihydrocodeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC RBOXVHNMENFORY-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000920 dihydrocodeine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N hydrocodone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)CC(=O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000240 hydrocodone Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002085 oxycodone Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- BNRNXUUZRGQAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sildenafil Chemical compound CCCC1=NN(C)C(C(N2)=O)=C1N=C2C(C(=CC=1)OCC)=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N1CCN(C)CC1 BNRNXUUZRGQAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-dihydrocodeinone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2CCC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NSPHQWLKCGGCQR-DLJDZFDSSA-N (2s)-2-[[(1r,4s,7s,10s,13s,16r,21r,27s,34r,37s,40s)-10-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-34-[[(2s)-4-carboxy-2-[[(2s)-3-carboxy-2-[[(2s)-2,4-diamino-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]butanoyl]amino]-37-(2-carboxyethyl)-27-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-40-(2-methylp Chemical compound N1C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)CSSC[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC2=O NSPHQWLKCGGCQR-DLJDZFDSSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N loperamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)N(C)C)CCN(CC1)CCC1(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001571 loperamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N (R,R)-tramadol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([C@]2(O)[C@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001815 ascending colon Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001198 duodenum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004380 tramadol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N tramadol Natural products COC1=CC=CC([C@@]2(O)[C@@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SECKRCOLJRRGGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vardenafil Chemical compound CCCC1=NC(C)=C(C(N=2)=O)N1NC=2C(C(=CC=1)OCC)=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N1CCN(CC)CC1 SECKRCOLJRRGGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003310 sildenafil Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002381 vardenafil Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- REZGGXNDEMKIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N zaprinast Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC(=O)C2=NNNC2=N1 REZGGXNDEMKIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950005371 zaprinast Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- NPFVRBCDMFKOPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-imidazol-1-ylthiophen-2-yl)-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-pyridazin-6-one Chemical compound CC1CC(=O)NN=C1C1=CC(N2C=NC=C2)=CS1 NPFVRBCDMFKOPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950000484 exisulind Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950002910 motapizone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- MVGSNCBCUWPVDA-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac sulfone Chemical group CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 MVGSNCBCUWPVDA-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 abstract description 27
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 174
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 172
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 124
- USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 71
- 229960001797 methadone Drugs 0.000 description 71
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 56
- -1 bremazosin Chemical compound 0.000 description 52
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 41
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 40
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 40
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 38
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 34
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 27
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 27
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 26
- 150000008574 D-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclic GMP Natural products O1C2COP(O)(=O)OC2C(O)C1N1C=NC2=C1NC(N)=NC2=O ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 23
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 22
- 235000004400 serine Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 108010079245 Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Proteins 0.000 description 21
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 102100034605 Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 101000924488 Homo sapiens Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 102000012605 Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Human genes 0.000 description 15
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229960003136 leucine Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 15
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 235000002374 tyrosine Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 208000030053 Opioid-Induced Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000003305 oral gavage Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920003134 Eudragit® polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 10
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 235000008521 threonine Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- SJMPVWVIVWEWJK-AXEIBBKLSA-N uroguanylin Chemical compound SC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O SJMPVWVIVWEWJK-AXEIBBKLSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(N)C(O)=O FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 9
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 9
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 102400000230 Uroguanylin Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 101800000255 Uroguanylin Proteins 0.000 description 9
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 8
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 7
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 7
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 102000008130 Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010049894 Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 6
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meperidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CCN(C)CC1 XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000013553 cell monolayer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 6
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229960000482 pethidine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 6
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 6
- LJRDOKAZOAKLDU-UDXJMMFXSA-N (2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-[(1r,2r,3s,5r,6s)-3,5-diamino-2-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4-diol;sulfuric ac Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)N)O[C@@H]1CO LJRDOKAZOAKLDU-UDXJMMFXSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OYIFNHCXNCRBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoadipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(N)CCCC(O)=O OYIFNHCXNCRBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 5
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UWTATZPHSA-N D-Serine Chemical compound OC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-RXMQYKEDSA-N D-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical class OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 5
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000004756 Respiratory Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010038678 Respiratory depression Diseases 0.000 description 5
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940023476 agar Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 5
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000004554 glutamine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000001909 leucine group Chemical group [H]N(*)C(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001814 pectin Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920001277 pectin Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960001639 penicillamine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- JPZXHKDZASGCLU-LBPRGKRZSA-N β-(2-naphthyl)-alanine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC=C21 JPZXHKDZASGCLU-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N Heroin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)OC(C)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4OC(C)=O GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008575 L-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-VKHMYHEASA-N L-homocysteine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCS FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003295 alanine group Chemical group N[C@@H](C)C(=O)* 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Cd]Cl YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 4
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940125722 laxative agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960002160 maltose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960000292 pectin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLEKQZHPKBRJNB-BKLSDQPFSA-N (2r)-3-sulfanylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1NCCC1S XLEKQZHPKBRJNB-BKLSDQPFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JVLBPIPGETUEET-WIXLDOGYSA-O (3r,4r,4as,7ar,12bs)-3-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4a,9-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2,4,5,6,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-3-ium-7-one Chemical compound C([N@+]1(C)[C@@H]2CC=3C4=C(C(=CC=3)O)O[C@@H]3[C@]4([C@@]2(O)CCC3=O)CC1)C1CC1 JVLBPIPGETUEET-WIXLDOGYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- SULKGYKWHKPPKO-RAJPIYRYSA-N (4s)-4-[[(2r)-2-[[(2s,3r)-2-[[(2s)-4-amino-4-oxo-2-[[(2s)-pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]butanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]amino]-5-[[(2s,3s)-1-[[(2r)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2r)-1-[[(2s,3r)-1-[[2-[[(1r)-1-carboxy Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O)C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 SULKGYKWHKPPKO-RAJPIYRYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101800004305 Guanylin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical group OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JAQUASYNZVUNQP-USXIJHARSA-N Levorphanol Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@]23CCN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CCCC3 JAQUASYNZVUNQP-USXIJHARSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000219480 Mesembryanthemum Species 0.000 description 3
- IDBPHNDTYPBSNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(1-(2-(4-Ethyl-5-oxo-2-tetrazolin-1-yl)ethyl)-4-(methoxymethyl)-4-piperidyl)propionanilide Chemical compound C1CN(CCN2C(N(CC)N=N2)=O)CCC1(COC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IDBPHNDTYPBSNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N Oxymorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@]23O)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-GSVOUGTGSA-N Pyroglutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acide pyroglutamique Natural products OC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001391 alfentanil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N buprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]11CC[C@]3([C@H](C1)[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)CN2CC1CC1 RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001736 buprenorphine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl1371409 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012321 colectomy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960003461 dezocine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VTMVHDZWSFQSQP-VBNZEHGJSA-N dezocine Chemical compound C1CCCC[C@H]2CC3=CC=C(O)C=C3[C@]1(C)[C@H]2N VTMVHDZWSFQSQP-VBNZEHGJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940051147 fd&c yellow no. 6 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007160 gastrointestinal dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000291 glutamic acid group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003630 glycyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000018009 guanylin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N hydromorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@H]23)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001410 hydromorphone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001021 lactose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960003406 levorphanol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 108010077127 lymphoguanylin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960002921 methylnaltrexone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960000805 nalbuphine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N nalbuphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]1(O)CC[C@@H]3O)CN2CC1CCC1 NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFYAYGJCPXRNBL-LBPRGKRZSA-N naphthalen-2-yl-3-alanine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC=CC2=C1 OFYAYGJCPXRNBL-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 3
- HNDXBGYRMHRUFN-CIVUWBIHSA-N nicomorphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C=C[C@H]2[C@H]3CC=4C5=C(C(=CC=4)OC(=O)C=4C=NC=CC=4)O[C@@H]1[C@]52CCN3C)C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 HNDXBGYRMHRUFN-CIVUWBIHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004300 nicomorphine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960005118 oxymorphone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940100467 polyvinyl acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940043437 protein kinase A inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012656 protein kinase A inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010065251 protein kinase modulator Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001187 pylorus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000005070 sphincter Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004739 sufentanil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sufentanil Chemical compound C1CN(CCC=2SC=CC=2)CCC1(COC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000341 threoninyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001493 tyrosinyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCCC2=C1 UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRVHJVATKMIOPQ-PAPWGAKMSA-N 17-Methyl-5-alpha-androst-2-en-17-beta-ol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)C=CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 FRVHJVATKMIOPQ-PAPWGAKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001917 2,4-dinitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 2
- UORWESPOJVBVTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethoxy)-2-ethoxyacetic acid Chemical compound CCOC(C(O)=O)OCCN UORWESPOJVBVTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LORDFXWUHHSAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid [2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylbutyl] ester Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC)(N(C)C)COC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 LORDFXWUHHSAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJQRQOKXQKVJGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-aminoethylamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NCCN)=CC=CC2=C1S(O)(=O)=O SJQRQOKXQKVJGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000349737 Afzelia africana Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylparaben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000001189 Cyclic Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010069514 Cyclic Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101001098806 Dictyostelium discoideum cGMP-specific 3',5'-cGMP phosphodiesterase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001692 EU approved anti-caking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000000820 Enterotoxin Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010001687 Enterotoxin Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OGDVEMNWJVYAJL-LEPYJNQMSA-N Ethyl morphine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OCC OGDVEMNWJVYAJL-LEPYJNQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTKXFMQHOOWWEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide/propylene oxide copolymer Chemical compound CCCOC(C)COCCO CTKXFMQHOOWWEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGDVEMNWJVYAJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylmorphine Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OCC OGDVEMNWJVYAJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003139 Eudragit® L 100 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003138 Eudragit® L 30 D-55 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000014540 Functional gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000005720 Glutathione transferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010070675 Glutathione transferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000569 Gum karaya Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000451105 Hakea gibbosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 2
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000174 L-prolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000510 L-tryptophano group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[C@@]([H])(C(O[H])=O)N([H])[*])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNJCUHZOSOYIEC-GAROZEBRSA-N Morphine-6-glucuronide Chemical compound O([C@H]1C=C[C@H]2[C@H]3CC=4C5=C(C(=CC=4)O)O[C@@H]1[C@]52CCN3C)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GNJCUHZOSOYIEC-GAROZEBRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003840 Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000137 Opioid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000008896 Opium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012979 RPMI medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZTVQQQVZCWLTDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Remifentanil Chemical compound C1CN(CCC(=O)OC)CCC1(C(=O)OC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZTVQQQVZCWLTDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000934878 Sterculia Species 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108060000200 adenylate cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000030621 adenylate cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004977 anhydrous lactose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002512 anileridine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LKYQLAWMNBFNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N anileridine Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)OCC)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN1CCC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 LKYQLAWMNBFNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229950002202 asimadoline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JHLHNYVMZCADTC-LOSJGSFVSA-N asimadoline Chemical compound C([C@@H](N(C)C(=O)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)N1CC[C@H](O)C1 JHLHNYVMZCADTC-LOSJGSFVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000613 asparagine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000024330 bloating Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000007637 bowel dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940045110 chitosan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012411 cloning technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLNDAGDHSLMOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin 120 Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2C GLNDAGDHSLMOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001767 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- GCHPUFAZSONQIV-RXMQYKEDSA-N d-isovaline Chemical compound CC[C@@](C)(N)C(O)=O GCHPUFAZSONQIV-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002069 diamorphine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYPPXZBJBPSRLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenoxylate Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)OCC)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN1CCC(C#N)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HYPPXZBJBPSRLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004192 diphenoxylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007783 downstream signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000507 endocrine disrupting Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079360 enema for constipation Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001842 enterocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004667 ethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDCRSXZBSIRSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl prop-2-enoate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CCOC(=O)C=C GDCRSXZBSIRSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004578 ethylmorphine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002737 fructose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000404 glutamine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003979 granulating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007453 hemicolectomy Methods 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012051 hydrophobic carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KHLVKKOJDHCJMG-QDBORUFSSA-L indigo carmine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].N/1C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C(=O)C\1=C1/NC2=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])C=C2C1=O KHLVKKOJDHCJMG-QDBORUFSSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000012738 indigotine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004179 indigotine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000741 isoleucyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H])C(=O)O* 0.000 description 2
- 235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000231 karaya gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940039371 karaya gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 108010045069 keyhole-limpet hemocyanin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001360 methionine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960001027 opium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N pentazocine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1N(CC=C(C)C)CC2 VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005301 pentazocine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002993 phenylalanine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 2
- BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N phosphoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)COP(O)(O)=O BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229920001993 poloxamer 188 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940044519 poloxamer 188 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000022532 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003394 remifentanil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013223 sprague-dawley female rat Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005345 trimebutine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940006486 zinc cation Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMKMEZVLHJARHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2R,6R)-form-2.6-Diaminoheptanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCC(N)C(O)=O GMKMEZVLHJARHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTSYPLOSGCFYBZ-SECBINFHSA-N (2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3,3-triiodopropanoic acid Chemical group IC([C@](N)(C(=O)O)I)(C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)I JTSYPLOSGCFYBZ-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFCBEFFZEOHJDG-MLWJPKLSSA-N (2s)-2,6-diamino-7-oxooctanoic acid Chemical class CC(=O)C(N)CCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O JFCBEFFZEOHJDG-MLWJPKLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVAUMRCGVHUWOZ-ZETCQYMHSA-N (2s)-2-(cyclohexylazaniumyl)propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC1CCCCC1 BVAUMRCGVHUWOZ-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEMUHKUIQHFMTH-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(4-bromophenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 PEMUHKUIQHFMTH-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZYAMRUYBDFKFX-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl fluoride Chemical compound FC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XZYAMRUYBDFKFX-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAMWSIDTKSNDCU-ZETCQYMHSA-N (2s)-2-azaniumyl-2-cyclohexylacetate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1CCCCC1 WAMWSIDTKSNDCU-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEMHIKRLROONTL-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-azaniumyl-3-(4-azidophenyl)propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N=[N+]=[N-])C=C1 NEMHIKRLROONTL-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXSBHXZKWRIEIA-JTQLQIEISA-N (2s)-3-(4-acetylphenyl)-2-azaniumylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)C=C1 ZXSBHXZKWRIEIA-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIANIJCPTPUNBA-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-nitramidopropanoic acid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GIANIJCPTPUNBA-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](OC3[C@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCIIKRHCWVHVFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=NC=NS1 JCIIKRHCWVHVFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 1-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-behenoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLCJBICVQSYOIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diaminobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(N)(N)C(O)=O BLCJBICVQSYOIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKWCZPYWFRTSDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(azaniumyl)propanoate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NCC(N)C(O)=O SKWCZPYWFRTSDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-{[3,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-phosphanyloxan-4-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-4-yl)oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl phosphinite Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(OP)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(P)C2O)O)O1 FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXSKAZFMTGADIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)propoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCCOCCO KXSKAZFMTGADIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001431 2-aminoisobutyric acid group Chemical group [#6]C([#6])(N*)C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCPTXJJVVDAEMW-XVFCMESISA-N 3',5'-cyclic CMP Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H]2OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O1 WCPTXJJVVDAEMW-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPZXHKDZASGCLU-GFCCVEGCSA-N 3-(2-Naphthyl)-D-Alanine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC=C21 JPZXHKDZASGCLU-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQTZMGFTRHFAAM-ZETCQYMHSA-N 3-iodo-L-tyrosine Chemical group OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(I)=C1 UQTZMGFTRHFAAM-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZRBSTONIYRNRI-VIFPVBQESA-N 3-methylphenylalanine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=C1 JZRBSTONIYRNRI-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBTSQILOGYXGMD-LURJTMIESA-N 3-nitro-L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 FBTSQILOGYXGMD-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRZQDMYEJPNDEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenyl-2-aminobutanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IRZQDMYEJPNDEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WCKQPPQRFNHPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 WCKQPPQRFNHPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMUHFUGDYMFHEI-QMMMGPOBSA-N 4-amino-L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CMUHFUGDYMFHEI-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZNQZSRPDOEBMS-QMMMGPOBSA-N 4-iodo-L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(I)C=C1 PZNQZSRPDOEBMS-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003678 AMPA Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000078 AMPA Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010000087 Abdominal pain upper Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000235603 Acacia catechu Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006020 Acacia catechu Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCCCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCCCC QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219068 Actinidia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010005094 Advanced Glycation End Products Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HJCMDXDYPOUFDY-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ala-Gln Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O HJCMDXDYPOUFDY-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000242757 Anthozoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020000946 Bacterial DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010077805 Bacterial Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010004663 Biliary colic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012035 Boswellia serrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007551 Boswellia serrata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Brilliant Blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000565319 Butea monosperma Species 0.000 description 1
- ZTHSMDMQDXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[N+](C)(C)Cl.CCOC(=O)C(C)=C Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)Cl.CCOC(=O)C(C)=C ZTHSMDMQDXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005367 Carboxypeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010006303 Carboxypeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000001884 Cassia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- PGLIUCLTXOYQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cetirizine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1CN(CCOCC(=O)O)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PGLIUCLTXOYQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011045 Chloride Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010062745 Chloride Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001287 Chondroitin sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002881 Colic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007311 Commiphora myrrha Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006965 Commiphora myrrha Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000016649 Copaifera officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000024469 Cucumis prophetarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010071 Cucumis prophetarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWIZNVHXZXRPDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-melezitose Natural products O1C(CO)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O QWIZNVHXZXRPDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N D-penicillamine Chemical compound CC(C)(S)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-MRVPVSSYSA-N D-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195709 D-tyrosine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920002871 Dammar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004860 Dammar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004287 Dehydroacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000350046 Detarium Species 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940121891 Dopamine receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000017701 Endocrine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000702224 Enterobacteria phage M13 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000533845 Enterolobium cyclocarpum Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000701959 Escherichia virus Lambda Species 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZSYLLSAWYUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Fast green FCF Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC(O)=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 RZSYLLSAWYUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000007162 Ferula assa foetida Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000228957 Ferula foetida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012850 Ferula foetida Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000001640 Fibromyalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010061711 Gliadin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002581 Glucomannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HVLSXIKZNLPZJJ-TXZCQADKSA-N HA peptide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HVLSXIKZNLPZJJ-TXZCQADKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005206 Hibiscus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007185 Hibiscus lunariifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000284380 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010093488 His-His-His-His-His-His Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000693243 Homo sapiens Paternally-expressed gene 3 protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021033 Hypomenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021518 Impaired gastric emptying Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000557752 Khaya Species 0.000 description 1
- SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-2-aminopentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N L-alpha-phenylglycine zwitterion Chemical group OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-citrulline Chemical compound NC(=O)NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRAUNPAHJZDYCK-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-nitroarginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(=N)N[N+]([O-])=O MRAUNPAHJZDYCK-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-norVal-OH Natural products CCCC(N)C(O)=O SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-norleucine Chemical compound CCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-LBPRGKRZSA-N L-thyroxine Chemical group IC1=CC(C[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000002262 Lycopersicon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000057 Mannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009072 Mesembryanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OLYPWXRMOFUVGH-LURJTMIESA-N N(2)-methyl-L-lysine Chemical compound CN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN OLYPWXRMOFUVGH-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXNRLFUSFKVQSK-QMMMGPOBSA-O N(6),N(6),N(6)-trimethyl-L-lysine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O MXNRLFUSFKVQSK-QMMMGPOBSA-O 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- RYFOQDQDVYIEHN-ZETCQYMHSA-N N,N-Dimethyllysine Chemical compound CN(C)[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN RYFOQDQDVYIEHN-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004868 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001041 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000000729 N-terminal amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WJBLNOPPDWQMCH-MBPVOVBZSA-N Nalmefene Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=C)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 WJBLNOPPDWQMCH-MBPVOVBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIQMVEYFGZJHCZ-SSTWWWIQSA-N Nalorphine Chemical compound C([C@@H](N(CC1)CC=C)[C@@H]2C=C[C@@H]3O)C4=CC=C(O)C5=C4[C@@]21[C@H]3O5 UIQMVEYFGZJHCZ-SSTWWWIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ndelta-carbamoyl-DL-ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100386053 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) cys-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GEYBMYRBIABFTA-VIFPVBQESA-N O-methyl-L-tyrosine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)C=C1 GEYBMYRBIABFTA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000209117 Panicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006443 Panicum miliaceum subsp. miliaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009037 Panicum miliaceum subsp. ruderale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000007542 Paresis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100025757 Paternally-expressed gene 3 protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pentobarbital sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)[N-]C1=O QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000745991 Phalaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000746981 Phleum Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004861 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001050 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000175 Pistacia lentiscus Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000148 Polycarbophil calcium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001100 Polydextrose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002556 Polyethylene Glycol 300 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002685 Polyoxyl 35CastorOil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000052235 Prosopis africana Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124158 Protease/peptidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N Raffinose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-O S-adenosyl-L-methionine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C[S+](CC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002305 Schizophyllan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001302210 Sida <water flea> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004288 Sodium dehydroacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000207763 Solanum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002634 Solanum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-USOSMYMVSA-N Stachyose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O2)O1 UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-USOSMYMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004584 Tamarindus indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004298 Tamarindus indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000736873 Tetraclinis articulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004338 Transferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000901 Transferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013607 Treculia africana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000201269 Treculia africana Species 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001312519 Trigonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122618 Trypsin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101710162629 Trypsin inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD107823 Natural products O1C2COP(O)(=O)OC2C(O)C1N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010046555 Urinary retention Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000978782 Vachellia seyal Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001541238 Vachellia tortilis subsp. raddiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010003205 Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000015 Vasoactive intestinal peptide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002310 Welan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001532014 Xanthorrhoea Species 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZNOZWUKQPJXOIG-XSBHQQIPSA-L [(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[[(1r,3s,4r,5r,8s)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]oxy]-4-[[(1r,3r,4r,5r,8s)-8-[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-sulfonatooxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl]oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-( Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H]4OC[C@H]3O[C@H](O)[C@@H]4O)[C@@H]1O)OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H]2O ZNOZWUKQPJXOIG-XSBHQQIPSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012084 abdominal surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001560 acacia catechu Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(N)C(O)=O QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYOWVAAEQCNGLE-JTQLQIEISA-N alpha-methyl-L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HYOWVAAEQCNGLE-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009868 aluminum magnesium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006295 amino methylene group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940124277 aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminothiocarboxamide Natural products NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004543 anhydrous citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003782 apoptosis assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-L aspartate group Chemical class N[C@@H](CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001576 beta-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000013 bile duct Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940093761 bile salts Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000249 biocompatible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001615 biotins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006287 biotinylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007413 biotinylation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012745 brilliant blue FCF Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004161 brilliant blue FCF Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940067596 butylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940082638 cardiac stimulant phosphodiesterase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019318 cassia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000423 cell based assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940125400 channel inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATLYLVPZNWDJBW-KIHHCIJBSA-N chembl3137313 Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC([C@H]2C[C@H]3CC[C@H](N3CCN(CC3CCCCC3)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CO)C2)=C1 ATLYLVPZNWDJBW-KIHHCIJBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007958 cherry flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003467 chloride channel stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940059329 chondroitin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002173 citrulline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013477 citrulline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007012 clinical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000112 colonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001531 copovidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940013361 cresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960005168 croscarmellose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009260 cross reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095074 cyclic amp Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ORQXBVXKBGUSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl D-alanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1CCCCC1 ORQXBVXKBGUSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001295 dansyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])=C2C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C(C2=C1[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019258 dehydroacetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940061632 dehydroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JEQRBTDTEKWZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=C(O)OC(C)=CC1=O JEQRBTDTEKWZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)C1C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950006137 dexfosfoserine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KQVJZDZLEDQCSD-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;2-[[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]amino]phenyl]-[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]azaniumylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]methyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1.C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1.C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 KQVJZDZLEDQCSD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihydroxy(stearato)aluminium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al](O)O UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIRAYNIFEOXSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimepheptanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 QIRAYNIFEOXSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- LQJVOKWHGUAUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 5-amino-4-hydroxy-3-phenyldiazenylnaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=C2C(N)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 LQJVOKWHGUAUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003210 dopamine receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010013781 dry mouth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006126 farnesylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019240 fast green FCF Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Natural products O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000022244 formylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006170 formylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-N fusidic acid Chemical class O[C@@H]([C@@H]12)C[C@H]3\C(=C(/CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H]2C IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960003082 galactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000030136 gastric emptying Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030135 gastric motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021302 gastroesophageal reflux disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003736 gastrointestinal content Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007661 gastrointestinal function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001288 gastroparesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046240 glucomannan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182480 glucuronide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008134 glucuronides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960002743 glutamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010985 glycerol esters of wood rosin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049654 glyceryl behenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003722 gum benzoin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorophene Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1CC1=C(O)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000487 histidyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000639 hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003943 hypromellose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009802 hysterectomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Substances C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014726 immortalization of host cell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003988 indigo carmine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002490 intestinal epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008991 intestinal motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003243 intestinal obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002011 intestinal secretion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VBUWHHLIZKOSMS-RIWXPGAOSA-N invicorp Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBUWHHLIZKOSMS-RIWXPGAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000829 kaolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940025902 konjac mannan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HXEACLLIILLPRG-RXMQYKEDSA-N l-pipecolic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCN1 HXEACLLIILLPRG-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950008325 levothyroxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940059904 light mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGCNMMJRFDFNR-WDRJZQOASA-N linaclotide Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H]3CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N2)=O)CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC3=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N1)=O)[C@H](O)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXGCNMMJRFDFNR-WDRJZQOASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010024409 linaclotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000812 linaclotide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003750 lower gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005710 macrocyclization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009115 maintenance therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940057917 medium chain triglycerides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QWIZNVHXZXRPDR-WSCXOGSTSA-N melezitose Chemical compound O([C@@]1(O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O)CO)CO)[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O QWIZNVHXZXRPDR-WSCXOGSTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMKMEZVLHJARHF-SYDPRGILSA-N meso-2,6-diaminopimelic acid Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CCC[C@@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O GMKMEZVLHJARHF-SYDPRGILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWWARWOPSKGELM-SARDKLJWSA-N methyl (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-5-amino-2-[[(2s)-5-amino-2-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-6-amino-2-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)OC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 CWWARWOPSKGELM-SARDKLJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound COC(O)=O CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940012189 methyl orange Drugs 0.000 description 1
- STZCRXQWRGQSJD-GEEYTBSJSA-M methyl orange Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 STZCRXQWRGQSJD-GEEYTBSJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoclopramide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004503 metoclopramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000274 microglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DYKFCLLONBREIL-KVUCHLLUSA-N minocycline Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2)C3=C(N(C)C)C=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C1=C(O)[C@@]1(O)[C@@H]2[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C1=O DYKFCLLONBREIL-KVUCHLLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004023 minocycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000051367 mu Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000003232 mucoadhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007498 myristoylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- SHDMMLFAFLZUEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1,1-diphenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 SHDMMLFAFLZUEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960005297 nalmefene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000938 nalorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XNKCCCKFOQNXKV-ZRSCBOBOSA-N naloxegol Chemical compound C([C@@H](N(CC1)CC=C)[C@]2(O)CC[C@@H]3OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOC)C4=CC=C(O)C5=C4[C@@]21[C@H]3O5 XNKCCCKFOQNXKV-ZRSCBOBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005171 naloxegol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004127 naloxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N naloxone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(O)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4CC=C UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003887 narcotic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003533 narcotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006218 nasal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003880 negative regulation of appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003957 neurotransmitter release Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007968 orange flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PSWJVKKJYCAPTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxido-oxo-phosphonophosphanylphosphanium Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)PP(=O)=O PSWJVKKJYCAPTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUANRIQJNFHVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxirane;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound C1CO1.OCC(O)CO QUANRIQJNFHVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000026792 palmitoylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- TVIDEEHSOPHZBR-AWEZNQCLSA-N para-(benzoyl)-phenylalanine Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 TVIDEEHSOPHZBR-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006320 pegylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002275 pentobarbital sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002831 pharmacologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940096826 phenylmercuric acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PDTFCHSETJBPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmercuric nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Hg]C1=CC=CC=C1 PDTFCHSETJBPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXEACLLIILLPRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipecolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCN1 HXEACLLIILLPRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000540 polacrilin potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001390 poly(hydroxyalkylmethacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950005134 polycarbophil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVWZXTJUCNEUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C WVWZXTJUCNEUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005522 programmed cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001500 prolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])(C(=O)[*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001107 psychogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940051201 quinoline yellow Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012752 quinoline yellow Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FZUOVNMHEAPVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L quinoline yellow ws Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1C1=NC2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])C=C2C=C1 FZUOVNMHEAPVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003938 response to stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043267 rhodamine b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003355 serines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003607 serino group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004029 silicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019259 sodium dehydroacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079839 sodium dehydroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M sodium;(1e)-1-(6-methyl-2,4-dioxopyran-3-ylidene)ethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C([O-])=C1/C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100515 sorbitan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-XNSRJBNMSA-N stachyose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)O2)O)O1 UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-XNSRJBNMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940086735 succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035322 succinylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010613 succinylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical class CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000835 tadalafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IEHKWSGCTWLXFU-IIBYNOLFSA-N tadalafil Chemical compound C1=C2OCOC2=CC([C@@H]2C3=C([C]4C=CC=CC4=N3)C[C@H]3N2C(=O)CN(C3=O)C)=C1 IEHKWSGCTWLXFU-IIBYNOLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005126 tapentadol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KWTWDQCKEHXFFR-SMDDNHRTSA-N tapentadol Chemical compound CN(C)C[C@H](C)[C@@H](CC)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 KWTWDQCKEHXFFR-SMDDNHRTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010491 tara gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000213 tara gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGTODYJZXSJIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylrhodamine chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[O+]C2=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O WGTODYJZXSJIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPLHNVLQVRSVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N texas red Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=CC=C1C(C1=CC=2CCCN3CCCC(C=23)=C1O1)=C2C1=C(CCC1)C3=[N+]1CCCC3=C2 MPLHNVLQVRSVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000779 thoracic wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005196 titanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000440 toxicity profile Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000005026 transcription initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940074410 trehalose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002753 trypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940045860 white wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ORQXBVXKBGUSBA-QMMMGPOBSA-N β-cyclohexyl-alanine Chemical class OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1CCCCC1 ORQXBVXKBGUSBA-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020001612 μ-opioid receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/10—Peptides having 12 to 20 amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/192—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having aromatic groups, e.g. sulindac, 2-aryl-propionic acids, ethacrynic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
- A61K31/222—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin with compounds having aromatic groups, e.g. dipivefrine, ibopamine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4468—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine having a nitrogen directly attached in position 4, e.g. clebopride, fentanyl
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/451—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine having a carbocyclic group directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. glutethimide, meperidine, loperamide, phencyclidine, piminodine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/485—Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/53—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with three nitrogens as the only ring hetero atoms, e.g. chlorazanil, melamine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/43—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/51—Lyases (4)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/10—Laxatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2013年10月10日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/889,308号の恩典を主張し、それはすべての目的でその全体が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。
本発明は、オピオイド誘発性腸機能障害、オピオイド誘発性食道機能障害、およびオピオイド誘発性呼吸抑制などの、オピオイド誘発性機能障害の治療のための、グアニル酸シクラーゼC(GC-C)アゴニストの治療的使用に関する。アゴニストは、1つまたは複数のオピオイド誘発性機能障害を予防、治療、または緩和するために、単独で、または追加的な活性剤と同時もしくは順次のいずれかで、使用され得る。
オピオイドは、がん患者および非がん患者において疼痛管理のために有効であり、かつ広く使用されている薬剤である。しかし、オピオイドの使用は、多くの場合に、呼吸抑制、食道機能障害、内分泌かく乱、およびオピオイド誘発性腸機能障害(OIBD)(オピオイド誘発性便秘、口渇、吐き気、嘔吐、胃内容うっ滞、膨満、および腹痛を含む)を含むオピオイド誘発性機能障害などの、衰弱させる有害作用を有する。
「a」、「an」、および「the」などの単数形が、便宜上、本出願全体にわたって使用されるが、文脈または明確な陳述が別のように示している箇所を除いて、単数形は、複数を含むように意図されることが、理解されるべきである。さらに、本明細書において言及されるあらゆる学術誌の論文、特許、特許出願、刊行物などは、その全体がすべての目的で参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。すべての数値範囲は、数値範囲内の各々のかつあらゆる数値点を含むと理解されるべきであり、各々のかつあらゆる数値点を個々に列挙すると解釈されるべきである。同じ構成成分または特性に向けられているすべての範囲の終点は、包括的であり、独立して組み合わせ可能であるように意図される。
本発明のGCRAペプチドは、ウログアニリン、グアニリン、リンホグアニリン、およびSTペプチドのアナログである。「ペプチド」という用語は特定の長さを意味しない。いくつかの態様では、GCRAペプチドは、25アミノ酸長未満、例えば、20、15、14、13、12、11、10、または5アミノ酸長以下である。
GCRAペプチドは、最新のクローニング技術を用いて容易に調製されるか、または固相法もしくは部位特異的変異誘発によって合成し得る。GCRAペプチドには、ドミナントネガティブ型ポリペプチドが含まれ得る。
一態様では、GCCアゴニスト製剤は、GCCアゴニストの制御(時間依存性)放出を提供するターゲティング材料を含む。これに関連する制御放出には、遅延徐放、遅延制御放出、遅延低速放出、遅延持続放出、遅延長時間放出、および突発的放出すなわち「バースト」が含まれる。
一態様では、GCCアゴニスト製剤は、結腸または小腸内において高速バーストでGCCアゴニストを放出するように設計された時間遅延製剤(「バースト製剤」)である。この製剤は、コアおよび外層を含む。コアは、少なくとも1種のGCCアゴニストおよび少なくとも1種のバースト制御剤を含む。特定の態様では、コアは、さらに、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、クロスポビドン(架橋PVP)、カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム(ナトリウムスターチグリコレート)、架橋カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム(クロスカルメロース)、アルファ化デンプン(starch 1500)、微結晶デンプン、水不溶性デンプン、カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム、およびケイ酸マグネシウムアルミニウム、またはそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の崩壊剤を含む。他の態様では、コアは、さらに、吸収促進剤、結合剤、硬度増強剤、緩衝剤、充填剤、流動調節剤、滑沢剤、相乗作用剤、キレート剤、抗酸化剤、安定剤、および保存剤のうちの少なくとも1種を含む。任意で、コアは、1種または複数種の他の賦形剤も含む。
一態様では、GCCアゴニスト製剤は、少なくとも1つの結腸細菌酵素による分解に感受性の天然または合成ポリマーを含む。好ましくは、GCCアゴニストは、ポリマーマトリックス中に埋め込まれている。そのようなポリマーの非限定的な例には、アミラーゼ、キトサン、コンドロイチン硫酸、シクロデキストリン、デキストラン、グアーガム、ペクチン、およびキシランのような多糖のポリマーが含まれる。好ましくは、天然または合成ポリマーは、ゲル化しているか、または亜鉛陽イオン、例えば、硫酸亜鉛、塩化亜鉛、もしくは酢酸亜鉛に由来する亜鉛陽イオンのような陽イオンと架橋している。製剤は、好ましくは、後で腸溶コーティングでコーティングされるイオン架橋ビーズの形態である。腸溶コーティングは、フタル酸ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリビニルアセテートフタレート、酢酸フタル酸セルロース、酢酸・コハク酸ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、アルギン酸、およびアルギン酸ナトリウム、またはEUDRAGITポリマーのような任意の適切な腸溶コーティング材料を含むことができる。
本明細書に記載されているGCRAペプチドは、胃腸滞留システム技術(GIRES; Merrion Pharmaceuticals)を用いて製剤化され得る。GIRESは、経口投与用の薬物カプセル内に配置された可膨張性ポーチ内部に制御放出剤形を含み、カプセルが溶解すると、ガス発生システムにより胃内でポーチが膨張し、そこでこれは16〜24時間滞留し、その間中、本明細書に記載されている薬剤を放出する。
オピオイドは、慢性疼痛の治療のために広く使用されているが、それらの消費は、多くの場合、標準的な下剤があまり有効ではないヒトにおいて重症の便秘を伴う。この副作用は、胃腸(GI)運動性および排便(BM)に影響を及ぼす、液体分泌の低減によると考えられている。オピオイド誘発性腸機能障害が起こるメカニズムを、図2に示す。したがって、広範な種類のオピオイドによって誘発される便秘を軽減することができる、安全で経口投与可能な薬理作用を有する剤について必要性がある。
細胞培養:ヒト癌腫細胞株T84は、American Type Culture Collection(ATCC)(Manassas, VA, USA)から購入した。細胞は、記載されているように(Shailubhai et al., 2000)、10%胎児ウシ血清(Atlanta Biologicals, Flowery Branch, GA)、1% penstrep(Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)、および1% glutamax(Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)を含有するDMEM/F-12培地(Fisher Scientific, Pittsburgh, PA)中で培養した。ウッシングチャンバー実験のために、細胞を、約150,000細胞/インサートの播種密度で12 mm透過性ポリエステル膜(孔サイズ0.4μm)Snapwellインサート上で増殖させ(CLS 3801, Sigma, Saint Louis, MO)、5% CO2の加湿された大気において37℃でインキュベーションした。
T84細胞およびラット空腸における、SP-333によるCl-電流のPKG-IIおよびCFTRチャネル依存性の刺激:SP-333は、T84細胞およびラット空腸においてCl-電流を刺激する(Iscの増大として表される)。結果を、図3に示す。T84細胞(図3A)またはラット空腸(図3B)の粘膜表面と接触する緩衝溶液中にSP-333(0.01〜10μM)が含まれることにより、両方の例において10μMで飽和に到達する、Iscの濃度依存性の増大が結果として生じる。空腸組織由来の全般的なIscは、T84細胞について観察されたものよりもずっと高かった。しかし、T84細胞単層(EC50=1.69 x 10-7 M)または空腸組織(EC50=2.99 x 10-7 M)にわたるIscにおいて50%の増大を誘導したSP-333濃度は、匹敵していた。
T84細胞およびラット空腸で行ったウッシングチャンバー実験により、短絡電流のSP-333媒介性刺激は、機能的なPKG-IIおよびCFTRチャネルに依存することが示唆される。インビボ動物モデル研究により、さらに、経口投与されたSP-333が、オピオイドの単回投薬または反復投薬によって誘発されるラットにおけるGI通過遅延を緩和でき、およびメタドン反復投与によって誘発される便秘を軽減できることが実証される。
本出願は、本明細書において開示されるすべての刊行物または参照文献を、すべての目的でその全体を参照により組み入れる。
Claims (16)
- 表2〜8のいずれか1つにおけるアミノ酸配列から本質的になるグアニル酸シクラーゼ受容体アゴニスト(GCRA)ペプチドを含む治療有効量の組成物を、それを必要とする対象に投与する工程を含む、オピオイド誘発性機能障害の状態を予防するため、治療するため、またはその症状を緩和するための方法。
- 有効用量のcGMP依存性ホスホジエステラーゼ阻害剤を投与する工程をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記cGMP依存性ホスホジエステラーゼ阻害剤が、スリンダクスルホン、ザプリナスト、モタピゾン、バルデナフィル、およびシルデナフィルからなる群より選択される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記cGMP依存性ホスホジエステラーゼ阻害剤が、前記GCRAペプチドまたはその薬学的組成物と同時または順次のいずれかで投与される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記GCRAペプチドが、SEQ ID NO: 1(SP-304)、SEQ ID NO: 9(SP-333)、SP373(SEQ ID NO: 104)、SP364(SEQ ID NO: 100)、SP366(SEQ ID NO: 102)、またはSEQ ID NO: 250である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 表2〜8のいずれか1つにおけるアミノ酸配列から本質的になるグアニル酸シクラーゼ受容体アゴニスト(GCRA)ペプチドを含む、組成物。
- 有効用量のcGMP依存性ホスホジエステラーゼ阻害剤をさらに含む、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- オピオイドと、表2〜8のいずれか1つにおける配列から本質的になるグアニル酸シクラーゼ受容体アゴニスト(GCRA)ペプチドとを含む、組成物。
- 前記オピオイドおよびグアニル酸シクラーゼ受容体アゴニスト(GCRA)ペプチドが、1つの錠剤またはカプセル剤で投与される、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- pH依存性ポリマー、膨潤性ポリマー、および分解性組成物からなる群より選択される1種または複数種のターゲティング材料をさらに含む、請求項6〜8のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
- 薬学的担体、賦形剤、または希釈剤をさらに含む、請求項6〜8のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
- 製剤が、十二指腸、空腸、回腸、回腸終末部、または上行結腸への送達のために最適化されている、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 製剤が、結腸全体にわたる放出のために最適化されている、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 製剤が、4.5〜5.5のpH範囲、5.5〜6.5のpH範囲、または6.5〜7.5のpH範囲で分解される1種または複数種のpH依存性ポリマーを含む、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物の放出が、時間依存性である、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記オピオイドが、モルフィン、コデイン、オキシコドン、ヒドロコドン、ジヒドロコデイン、プロポキシフェン、フェンタニル、トラマドール、ロペラミド、ブトルファノール、またはそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、請求項8に記載の組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361889308P | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | |
US61/889,308 | 2013-10-10 | ||
PCT/US2014/060157 WO2015054649A2 (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Agonists of guanylate cyclase useful for the treatment of opioid induced dysfunctions |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019202043A Division JP2020037570A (ja) | 2013-10-10 | 2019-11-07 | オピオイド誘発性機能障害の治療に有用なグアニル酸シクラーゼのアゴニスト |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016538249A true JP2016538249A (ja) | 2016-12-08 |
JP2016538249A5 JP2016538249A5 (ja) | 2017-04-06 |
JP6661531B2 JP6661531B2 (ja) | 2020-03-11 |
Family
ID=52813754
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016521789A Active JP6661531B2 (ja) | 2013-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | オピオイド誘発性機能障害の治療に有用なグアニル酸シクラーゼのアゴニスト |
JP2019202043A Pending JP2020037570A (ja) | 2013-10-10 | 2019-11-07 | オピオイド誘発性機能障害の治療に有用なグアニル酸シクラーゼのアゴニスト |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019202043A Pending JP2020037570A (ja) | 2013-10-10 | 2019-11-07 | オピオイド誘発性機能障害の治療に有用なグアニル酸シクラーゼのアゴニスト |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20160220630A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3054969B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6661531B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106061494A (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2014331704A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2926691A1 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA201690732A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL244970B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY176976A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015054649A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EA201690732A1 (ru) * | 2013-10-10 | 2016-12-30 | Синерджи Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | Агонисты гуанилатциклазы, используемые для лечения индуцированных опиоидами дисфункций |
JP2018534317A (ja) * | 2015-11-18 | 2018-11-22 | シナジー ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | 結腸がんの処置および検出のための組成物および方法 |
WO2017123634A1 (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2017-07-20 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Formulations and methods for treating ulcerative colitis |
CN106653954B (zh) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-06-29 | 常州亿晶光电科技有限公司 | 一种多晶硅太阳能电池用二氧化硅钝化层的制备工艺 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007501866A (ja) * | 2003-06-13 | 2007-02-01 | マイクロバイア インコーポレイテッド | 胃腸疾患の治療のための方法および組成物 |
JP2010530849A (ja) * | 2007-06-04 | 2010-09-16 | シナジー ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | 胃腸の障害、炎症、癌および他の障害の処置に有用なグアニル酸シクラーゼのアゴニスト |
JP2011522828A (ja) * | 2008-06-04 | 2011-08-04 | シナジー ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | 胃腸障害、炎症、癌、およびその他の障害の治療のために有用なグアニル酸シクラーゼのアゴニスト |
WO2012037380A2 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-22 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Formulations of guanylate cyclase c agonists and methods of use |
JP2012510527A (ja) * | 2008-12-03 | 2012-05-10 | シナジー ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | グアニル酸シクラーゼcアゴニストの製剤およびその使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (82)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3773919A (en) | 1969-10-23 | 1973-11-20 | Du Pont | Polylactide-drug mixtures |
IE52535B1 (en) | 1981-02-16 | 1987-12-09 | Ici Plc | Continuous release pharmaceutical compositions |
US4522811A (en) | 1982-07-08 | 1985-06-11 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Serial injection of muramyldipeptides and liposomes enhances the anti-infective activity of muramyldipeptides |
US4503030A (en) | 1983-06-06 | 1985-03-05 | Alza Corporation | Device for delivering drug to certain pH environments |
US4931279A (en) | 1985-08-16 | 1990-06-05 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Sustained release formulation containing an ion-exchange resin |
US4668506A (en) | 1985-08-16 | 1987-05-26 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Sustained-release formulation containing and amino acid polymer |
US4713244A (en) | 1985-08-16 | 1987-12-15 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Sustained-release formulation containing an amino acid polymer with a lower alkyl (C1 -C4) polar solvent |
IL77186A0 (en) | 1985-11-29 | 1986-04-29 | Touitou Elka | Pharmaceutical insulin composition |
GB2209937B (en) | 1987-09-21 | 1991-07-03 | Depiopharm S A | Water insoluble polypeptides |
EP0326151B1 (en) | 1988-01-29 | 1993-06-16 | Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Company, Limited | Improved controlled release formulation |
GB8812490D0 (en) | 1988-05-26 | 1988-06-29 | Agricultural & Food Res | Delayed release formulations |
JP2792862B2 (ja) | 1988-07-30 | 1998-09-03 | 寛治 高田 | 経口腸溶製剤 |
US5007790A (en) | 1989-04-11 | 1991-04-16 | Depomed Systems, Inc. | Sustained-release oral drug dosage form |
CH679207A5 (ja) | 1989-07-28 | 1992-01-15 | Debiopharm Sa | |
US5175003A (en) | 1990-04-06 | 1992-12-29 | Biosytes Usa, Inc. | Dual mechanism controlled release system for drug dosage forms |
IL98087A (en) | 1990-05-04 | 1996-11-14 | Perio Prod Ltd | Preparation for dispensing drugs in the colon |
CA2046830C (en) | 1990-07-19 | 1999-12-14 | Patrick P. Deluca | Drug delivery system involving inter-action between protein or polypeptide and hydrophobic biodegradable polymer |
CH683149A5 (fr) | 1991-07-22 | 1994-01-31 | Debio Rech Pharma Sa | Procédé pour la préparation de microsphères en matériau polymère biodégradable. |
GB9211268D0 (en) | 1992-05-28 | 1992-07-15 | Ici Plc | Salts of basic peptides with carboxyterminated polyesters |
DK0661989T3 (da) | 1992-09-21 | 1998-03-02 | Upjohn Co | Proteinsammensætninger med vedvarende frigivelse |
US5672659A (en) | 1993-01-06 | 1997-09-30 | Kinerton Limited | Ionic molecular conjugates of biodegradable polyesters and bioactive polypeptides |
PT678018E (pt) | 1993-01-06 | 2003-08-29 | Kinerton Ltd | Conjugados moleculares ionicos de poliesteres biodegradaveis e de polipeptidos bioactivos |
US5358502A (en) | 1993-02-25 | 1994-10-25 | Pfizer Inc | PH-triggered osmotic bursting delivery devices |
WO1995013801A1 (en) | 1993-11-17 | 1995-05-26 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Fatty acid delivery system |
US5952314A (en) | 1994-04-01 | 1999-09-14 | Demichele; Stephen Joseph | Nutritional product for a person having ulcerative colitis |
DE69528583T2 (de) | 1994-04-22 | 2003-07-10 | Yamanouchi Pharma Co Ltd | Kolon-spezifisches arzneistofffreisetzungssystem |
US5612052A (en) | 1995-04-13 | 1997-03-18 | Poly-Med, Inc. | Hydrogel-forming, self-solvating absorbable polyester copolymers, and methods for use thereof |
US5877224A (en) | 1995-07-28 | 1999-03-02 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Polymeric drug formulations |
US5980945A (en) | 1996-01-16 | 1999-11-09 | Societe De Conseils De Recherches Et D'applications Scientifique S.A. | Sustained release drug formulations |
US5912014A (en) | 1996-03-15 | 1999-06-15 | Unigene Laboratories, Inc. | Oral salmon calcitonin pharmaceutical products |
WO1997040085A2 (en) | 1996-04-23 | 1997-10-30 | Kinerton Limited | Acidic polylactic polymers |
AU717633B2 (en) | 1996-09-09 | 2000-03-30 | Kiwitech Limited | Acid casein or a non-toxic soluble salt thereof and high-methoxyl pectin polymer |
US5972389A (en) | 1996-09-19 | 1999-10-26 | Depomed, Inc. | Gastric-retentive, oral drug dosage forms for the controlled-release of sparingly soluble drugs and insoluble matter |
HRP970493A2 (en) | 1996-09-23 | 1998-08-31 | Wienman E. Phlips | Oral delayed immediate release medical formulation and method for preparing the same |
CA2217134A1 (en) | 1996-10-09 | 1998-04-09 | Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Sustained release formulation |
US5968895A (en) | 1996-12-11 | 1999-10-19 | Praecis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical formulations for sustained drug delivery |
US5893985A (en) | 1997-03-14 | 1999-04-13 | The Lincoln Electric Company | Plasma arc torch |
JPH10324642A (ja) | 1997-03-26 | 1998-12-08 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd | 大腸送達性構造体 |
DE19830375A1 (de) | 1998-07-08 | 2000-01-13 | K D Pharma Bexbach Gmbh | Mikroverkapselte ungesättigte Fettsäure oder Fettsäureverbindung oder Mischung aus Fettsäuren und/oder Fettsäureverbindungen |
US6531152B1 (en) | 1998-09-30 | 2003-03-11 | Dexcel Pharma Technologies Ltd. | Immediate release gastrointestinal drug delivery system |
IT1304152B1 (it) | 1998-12-10 | 2001-03-08 | Mediolanum Farmaceutici Srl | Composizioni comprendenti un peptide ed acido polilattico-glicolicoatte alla preparazione di impianti sottocutanei aventi un prolungato |
BR0009437A (pt) | 1999-03-31 | 2002-01-15 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Amido pré-gelatinizado em uma formulação de liberação controlada |
US6309633B1 (en) | 1999-06-19 | 2001-10-30 | Nobex Corporation | Amphiphilic drug-oligomer conjugates with hydroyzable lipophile components and methods for making and using the same |
WO2001001964A2 (en) | 1999-06-23 | 2001-01-11 | Sedum Laboratories, Inc. | Ionically formulated biomolecule microcarriers |
CN1164334C (zh) | 1999-08-18 | 2004-09-01 | 研究及应用科学协会股份有限公司 | 肽的缓释制剂 |
WO2001049311A1 (en) | 1999-12-31 | 2001-07-12 | Rutgers, The State University | Pharmaceutical formulation composed of a polymer blend and an active compound for time-controlled release |
US7521061B2 (en) | 1999-12-31 | 2009-04-21 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Pharmaceutical formulation for regulating the timed release of biologically active compounds based on a polymer matrix |
WO2001049249A2 (en) | 1999-12-31 | 2001-07-12 | Rutgers, The State University | Pharmaceutical formulation for regulating the timed release of biologically active compounds based on a polymer matrix |
US20030064105A1 (en) | 2000-08-25 | 2003-04-03 | Myung-Jin Kim | Lipophilic-coated microparticle containing a protein drug and formulation comprising same |
PH12001000675B1 (en) | 2000-04-04 | 2009-09-22 | Australian Food Ind Sci Ct | Encapsulation of food ingredients |
GB0025208D0 (en) | 2000-10-13 | 2000-11-29 | Euro Celtique Sa | Delayed release pharmaceutical formulations |
DE10055857A1 (de) | 2000-11-10 | 2002-08-22 | Creative Peptides Sweden Ab Dj | Neue pharmazeutische Depotformulierung |
US6673574B2 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2004-01-06 | Unigene Laboratories Inc. | Oral delivery of peptides using enzyme-cleavable membrane translocators |
WO2002058672A2 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-01 | Debio Recherche Pharmaceutique S.A. | Microparticles of biodegradable polymer encapsulating a biologically active substance |
US7316819B2 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2008-01-08 | Unigene Laboratories, Inc. | Oral peptide pharmaceutical dosage form and method of production |
JP5005157B2 (ja) | 2001-03-13 | 2012-08-22 | ペンウェスト ファーマシューティカルズ カンパニー | 時間治療(chronotherapeutic)投与形態 |
EP1383376A4 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2006-03-08 | Praecis Pharm Inc | PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATIONS WITH PROLONGED RELEASE |
DK2128246T3 (da) | 2001-04-19 | 2014-05-12 | Univ California | Fremgangsmåder og sammensætninger til fremstilling af ortogonale tRNA-aminoacyl-tRNA-syntetasepar. |
AU2002319653A1 (en) | 2001-07-20 | 2003-03-03 | Samir Mitragotri | Method for oral drug delivery |
WO2004019872A2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-11 | Biorexis Pharmaceutical Corporation | Oral delivery of modified transferrin fusion proteins |
US20030091630A1 (en) | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-15 | Jenny Louie-Helm | Formulation of an erodible, gastric retentive oral dosage form using in vitro disintegration test data |
CA2409552A1 (en) | 2001-10-25 | 2003-04-25 | Depomed, Inc. | Gastric retentive oral dosage form with restricted drug release in the lower gastrointestinal tract |
CA2471096A1 (en) | 2001-12-19 | 2003-07-03 | Alza Corporation | Formulation and dosage form for increasing oral bioavailability of hydrophilic macromolecules |
EP1480618B1 (en) | 2002-03-04 | 2009-06-03 | Ipsen Pharma | Sustained release drug formulations containing a carrier peptide |
AU2003226041A1 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2003-10-27 | Lavipharm Laboratories, Inc. | Multi-layer mucoadhesive drug delivery device with bursting release layer |
GB0214013D0 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2002-07-31 | Euro Celtique Sa | Pharmaceutical product |
US20040162263A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2004-08-19 | Supergen, Inc., A Delaware Corporation | Pharmaceutical formulations targeting specific regions of the gastrointesinal tract |
US7670627B2 (en) | 2002-12-09 | 2010-03-02 | Salvona Ip Llc | pH triggered targeted controlled release systems for the delivery of pharmaceutical active ingredients |
WO2004064769A2 (en) | 2003-01-21 | 2004-08-05 | Hector Herrera | Methods for making and using topical delivery agents |
EP1597349A4 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2007-02-14 | Queens Medical Ct | METHODS OF SCREENING TRPM5 MODULATORS |
PL1638529T3 (pl) | 2003-06-16 | 2017-03-31 | Andrx Pharmaceuticals, Llc. | Kompozycja doustna o przedłużonym uwalnianiu |
WO2005027878A1 (en) | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-31 | Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. | Delayed released dosage forms |
NZ546183A (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2011-04-29 | Alza Corp | Controlled release formulations exhibiting an ascending rate of release |
EP1684733B1 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2011-09-21 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | G i tract delivery systems |
US20050136121A1 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2005-06-23 | Shear/Kershman Laboratories, Inc. | Oral peptide delivery system with improved bioavailability |
AU2004308973A1 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2005-07-14 | Alza Corporation | Methods and dosage forms for increasing solubility of drug compositions for controlled delivery |
AU2005327906B2 (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2010-05-13 | Ambrx, Inc. | Biosynthetic polypeptides utilizing non-naturally encoded amino acids |
US8969514B2 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2015-03-03 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Agonists of guanylate cyclase useful for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, gallstone, obesity and other cardiovascular diseases |
WO2009149278A1 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-10 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Agonists of guanylate cyclase useful for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, inflammation, cancer and other disorders |
US9616097B2 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2017-04-11 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Formulations of guanylate cyclase C agonists and methods of use |
EP2970384A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-01-20 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Agonists of guanylate cyclase and their uses |
EA201690732A1 (ru) * | 2013-10-10 | 2016-12-30 | Синерджи Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | Агонисты гуанилатциклазы, используемые для лечения индуцированных опиоидами дисфункций |
-
2014
- 2014-10-10 EA EA201690732A patent/EA201690732A1/ru unknown
- 2014-10-10 CA CA2926691A patent/CA2926691A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-10-10 MY MYPI2016000617A patent/MY176976A/en unknown
- 2014-10-10 US US15/026,563 patent/US20160220630A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-10-10 JP JP2016521789A patent/JP6661531B2/ja active Active
- 2014-10-10 AU AU2014331704A patent/AU2014331704A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-10-10 WO PCT/US2014/060157 patent/WO2015054649A2/en active Application Filing
- 2014-10-10 EP EP14851594.3A patent/EP3054969B1/en active Active
- 2014-10-10 CN CN201480067381.3A patent/CN106061494A/zh active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-04-06 IL IL244970A patent/IL244970B/en active IP Right Grant
-
2019
- 2019-11-07 JP JP2019202043A patent/JP2020037570A/ja active Pending
- 2019-12-20 AU AU2019284019A patent/AU2019284019A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2020
- 2020-05-14 US US16/874,218 patent/US20200330548A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007501866A (ja) * | 2003-06-13 | 2007-02-01 | マイクロバイア インコーポレイテッド | 胃腸疾患の治療のための方法および組成物 |
JP2010530849A (ja) * | 2007-06-04 | 2010-09-16 | シナジー ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | 胃腸の障害、炎症、癌および他の障害の処置に有用なグアニル酸シクラーゼのアゴニスト |
JP2011522828A (ja) * | 2008-06-04 | 2011-08-04 | シナジー ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | 胃腸障害、炎症、癌、およびその他の障害の治療のために有用なグアニル酸シクラーゼのアゴニスト |
JP2012510527A (ja) * | 2008-12-03 | 2012-05-10 | シナジー ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | グアニル酸シクラーゼcアゴニストの製剤およびその使用方法 |
WO2012037380A2 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-22 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Formulations of guanylate cyclase c agonists and methods of use |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
LIFE SCIENCES, 2010, VOL.86, PP.760-765, JPN6018029649, ISSN: 0003850588 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015054649A2 (en) | 2015-04-16 |
US20200330548A1 (en) | 2020-10-22 |
CN106061494A (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
AU2019284019A1 (en) | 2020-01-23 |
EP3054969A4 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
EP3054969B1 (en) | 2021-03-10 |
IL244970B (en) | 2020-08-31 |
EP3054969A2 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
AU2014331704A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
CA2926691A1 (en) | 2015-04-16 |
MY176976A (en) | 2020-08-28 |
JP6661531B2 (ja) | 2020-03-11 |
EA201690732A1 (ru) | 2016-12-30 |
US20160220630A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
IL244970A0 (en) | 2016-05-31 |
WO2015054649A3 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
JP2020037570A (ja) | 2020-03-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8748575B2 (en) | Therapeutic peptides | |
JP6499591B2 (ja) | 結腸洗浄において用いるためのグアニル酸シクラーゼ受容体アゴニスト | |
JP2020037570A (ja) | オピオイド誘発性機能障害の治療に有用なグアニル酸シクラーゼのアゴニスト | |
ES2391974T3 (es) | Procedimientos y composiciones para el tratamiento de trastornos gastrointestinales | |
TWI482626B (zh) | 胃腸道病症的治療 | |
TW201920234A (zh) | 類鴉片促效劑肽及其用途 | |
CA2688161A1 (en) | Agonists of guanylate cyclase useful for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, inflammation, cancer and other disorders | |
CN102822194B (zh) | 用于胃肠病症的治疗 | |
US9650417B2 (en) | Treatments for gastrointestinal disorders | |
ES2947591T3 (es) | Composiciones para la limpieza del colon y el tratamiento de trastornos gastrointestinales | |
KR20150065736A (ko) | 안지오텐신의 경구 제형 | |
US9527887B2 (en) | Treatments for gastrointestinal disorders | |
US9303066B2 (en) | Treatments for gastrointestinal disorders | |
CN108884130B (zh) | 用于治疗溃疡性结肠炎的制剂和方法 | |
US20200009215A1 (en) | Agonists of guanylate cyclase useful for the treatment of opioid induced dysfunctions | |
EA040600B1 (ru) | Агонисты гуанилатциклазы, используемые для лечения индуцированных опиоидами дисфункций |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160608 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170303 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20171005 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20180802 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20181101 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190204 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20190708 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20191107 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20191118 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20200116 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20200212 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6661531 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |