JP2016536051A - 外科的脊椎矯正 - Google Patents
外科的脊椎矯正 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
関連出願の相互参照
形状付けられた遠位先端82は、特定のねじ頭の形状を優遇し、それにしっかりと適合する任意の形状であってもよい。例えば、図6は、各々異なる開放ねじシステム、最小侵襲性ねじシステム、及び閉鎖したチューリップ(closed tulip)、腸骨、及びオフセット接合具システムと嵌合するように設計された異なる形状付けられた遠位先端である、針24、26、28、及び30を示す。遠位先端82は好ましくは、各ねじ内に、デジタイザポインタをそのねじ(または他の固定デバイス)と同軸に配向している間に挿入される。
BAA=0.94*BAT−5.66
によって特徴付けることができ、式中、BATは、3D線分から算出された必要とされる理論上の屈曲角度であり、BAAは、ロッドを、それがその理論上の屈曲角度に跳ね返り得るように屈曲させるために必要とされる実際の屈曲角度である。したがって、この方程式を使用して、20度の屈曲が上記の3D線分から算出されるとき、そのロッドに関する「跳ね返り」方程式は、それが20度に跳ね返るために25度の屈曲が実行される必要があることを説明するであろう。最終的なロッドの長さは、全ての算出された距離及び選択されたロッド突出の合計である。
各siに関して、最接近rjを検索する(ステップ176)
残差ベクトルei=si-rjを算出する
平均残差ベクトル
ロッドを
エラーが低減されるかを検証する(ステップ179)。
Claims (21)
- 外科的脊椎処置中の脊椎変形矯正の術中計画及び評価のためのシステムであって、
IRセンサ及びIR追跡アレイを備える空間追跡システムであって、前記IR追跡アレイは、埋め込まれた外科用デバイスの場所データをデジタル化し、前記IRセンサを介して前記空間追跡システムに中継することができる外科用ポインタツールの近位端部に沿って配列される、空間追跡システムと、
前記空間追跡システムと通信している制御ユニットであって、
(a)複数の埋め込まれたねじの前記デジタル化された場所データを受信する、
(b)少なくとも1つの解剖学的基準点の前記デジタル化された場所データを受信する、
(c)前記少なくとも1つの解剖学的基準点の前記デジタル化された場所データに基づいて、少なくとも1つの仮想の解剖学的基準線を生成する、
(d)1つ以上の脊柱矯正入力を受け入れる、及び
(e)前記デジタル化された場所とは別個の場所にて前記ねじと係合するように形状付けられた少なくとも1つのロッド解出力を生成する、ように構成される、制御ユニットと、を備える、前記システム。 - 前記脊柱矯正入力は、冠状面における脊椎矯正である、請求項1に記載の前記システム。
- 前記仮想の解剖学的基準線は、中心仙骨垂直線(CSVL)である、請求項2に記載の前記システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの解剖学的基準点は、前記CSVLと相関する少なくとも2つの点を含む、請求項3に記載の前記システム。
- 前記少なくとも2つの点は、仙骨の左腸骨稜、右腸骨稜、及び中点である、請求項4に記載の前記システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの解剖学的基準点は、前記CSVLに沿って存在する2つの点を含む、請求項3に記載の前記システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの解剖学的基準点は、前記仙骨上の上側点及び下側点を含む、請求項6に記載の前記システム。
- 前記脊柱矯正入力は、前記冠状面において前記CSVLに対して、前記デジタル化されたねじ場所の全てを整列させることを含む、請求項3に記載の前記システム。
- 前記ロッド解出力は、その長さの少なくとも一部分に沿って垂直に真っ直ぐなロッドである、請求項3に記載の前記システム。
- 前記制御ユニットは、少なくとも1つの解剖学に基づいた基準点に基づいて少なくとも1つの測定値を生成するようにさらに構成される、請求項1に記載の前記システム。
- 前記制御ユニットは、少なくとも2つの解剖学に基づいた基準線に基づいて少なくとも1つの測定値を生成するように構成される、請求項1に記載の前記システム。
- 前記測定は、前記2つの基準線間のオフセット距離である、請求項11に記載の前記システム。
- 前記2つの基準線は、中心仙骨垂直線(CSVL)及びC7鉛直線(C7PL)である、請求項12に記載の前記システム。
- 前記制御ユニットは、前記CSVLとC7PLとの間の関係性に基づいて術中の脊椎均衡を評価し、その評価を使用者に通信するようにさらに構成される、請求項13に記載の前記システム。
- 前記関係性は、前記CSVLとC7PLとの間の冠状面オフセット距離に基づく、請求項14に記載の前記システム。
- 前記視覚通信は、色であり、第1の色が、前記冠状面内の均衡のとれた脊柱を示すオフセット距離を指定し、第2の色が、前記冠状面内の不均衡な脊柱を示すオフセット距離を指定する、請求項15に記載の前記システム。
- 前記測定値は、術中の腰椎前弯角及び計画された骨盤形態角を含む、請求項10に記載の前記システム。
- 前記制御ユニットは、術中の腰椎前弯角測定と計画された骨盤形態角との間の関係性に基づいて、術中の脊椎均衡を評価するようにさらに構成される、請求項17に記載の前記システム。
- 前記腰椎前弯角及び骨盤形態角は、手術中に少なくとも1回測定される、請求項18に記載の前記システム。
- 前記関係性は、前記術中の腰椎前弯角と前記計画された骨盤形態角との間の差異に基づく、請求項19に記載の前記システム。
- 前記通信は、色であり、第1の色が、前記矢状面内の均衡のとれた脊柱を示す差異を指定し、第2の色が、前記矢状面内の不均衡な脊柱を示す差異距離を指定する、請求項20に記載の前記システム。
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EP3054877A1 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
JP2023086855A (ja) | 2023-06-22 |
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EP3054877B1 (en) | 2021-12-01 |
CN105611884A (zh) | 2016-05-25 |
AU2021203958A1 (en) | 2021-07-08 |
JP7492628B2 (ja) | 2024-05-29 |
JP6456936B2 (ja) | 2019-01-23 |
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